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十张全球榜单看上海“五个中心”,“十五五”如何能级提升
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 08:16
Core Insights - Shanghai has seen a significant improvement in its global rankings over the past five years, achieving six increases, two stable positions, and two decreases across ten authoritative global city rankings, solidifying its position as a leader in the second tier of global cities and striving to advance to the first tier [1][2] Group 1: Economic Performance - In the first three quarters of this year, Shanghai's GDP reached 40,721 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.5% [2] - The output value of strategic emerging industries accounted for 44.1% of the total industrial output value, with the three leading industries experiencing an 8.5% year-on-year growth [2] - The total import and export volume from January to October reached 37,000 billion yuan, marking a 5.2% year-on-year increase [3] Group 2: Financial Center Development - In 2024, Shanghai's major financial markets recorded a total transaction volume of 32,842.2 trillion yuan, which is an 11.6% increase compared to the previous year [2] - Shanghai hosts nearly 1,800 licensed financial institutions, with foreign financial institutions accounting for over 30% of this total [2] Group 3: International Trade and Shipping - Shanghai Port became the first port to exceed a container throughput of 50 million standard containers last year, and the airport handled over 100 million passengers [3] - Shanghai has ranked third globally in the Xinhua-Baltic International Shipping Center Index for six consecutive years [3] Group 4: Technological Innovation - Shanghai ranks sixth globally in the best technology clusters, indicating a concentration and vibrancy of technological innovation [3] - The city aims to enhance its role as a hub for international technology innovation by integrating clinical trial resources and optimizing regulatory frameworks [7] Group 5: Strategic Recommendations - To strengthen the "Five Centers" construction, Shanghai needs to enhance four key effects: overall effect, platform effect, amplification effect, and radiation effect [4] - The city should focus on creating a complete offshore financial system and improve the efficiency of offshore RMB payment and settlement [7] - Shanghai is encouraged to leverage its system integration advantages to drive the construction of a modern industrial system through technological innovation [5]
孙志洋:“十四五”期间广州农民人均可支配收入突破4万元
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-12-08 08:00
孙志洋:"十四 五"期间广州农 民人均可支配收 入突破4万元_南 方+_南方plus 12月8日,广东 省新闻办召 开"'十四五'广东 成就"广州专场 新闻发布会,介 绍广州"十四 五"经济社会发 展总体情况。 广州市委副书 记、市长孙志洋 在发布中指 出,"十四五"以 来,广州扎实推 进中国式现代化 的广州实践,较 好完成"十四 五"规划主要目 标任务,发展呈 现"担当新使 命、厚植新动 能、迈上新台 阶"三大特点, 经济总量迈上新 台阶,2024年地 区生产总值达到 3.1万亿元,"十 四五"时期GDP 列。 农村居民人均可 支配收入突破4 万元 从具体领域来 看,广州"十四 五"期间成就丰 硕。产业体系 向"新"重构, 以"产业第一、 制造业立市"为 牵引,构 建"12218"现代 化产业体系,工 业投资从2020年 的1030亿元增长 到2024年的1711 亿元,增幅达 增量预计达7000 亿元,社会消费 品零售总额、外 贸进出口总值连 年保持"双万 亿、双增长" , 成为全国第三个 消费、外贸"双 万亿"城市。在 全球排名 中,"自然指数 —科研城市"升 至第6位,"广深 港"科技创新集 群指数首 ...
郑永年:科创为“帆” 产业为“锚”——上海“五个中心”建设须以实体经济“领航”
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 06:05
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the need for Shanghai to leverage its role in the national development strategy by focusing on the real economy and technological innovation, creating a synergistic system of basic research, application technology transformation, and financial services to promote high-quality development of the "Five Centers" [1] Group 1: International Strategic Landscape - The current international order is undergoing four structural changes: the weakening of the US-led alliance system, limitations on multilateral mechanisms like the UN, fragmentation of global governance, and a shift in US strategic focus towards the Asia-Pacific region [1] - The breakthrough in scientific and technological capabilities and the resilience of the industrial system are seen as core determinants of national competitiveness [1] Group 2: Development of New Productive Forces - The core task during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is to develop new productive forces and build a modern industrial system, which aligns with the strategic positioning of Shanghai's "Five Centers" [1] - Historical examples from Japan and the "Four Asian Tigers" illustrate that sustained investment in technological innovation is crucial for overcoming the "middle-income trap" and achieving a virtuous cycle of technological progress, industrial upgrading, job expansion, tax growth, and reinvestment in innovation [1] Group 3: Shanghai's Unique Advantages - Shanghai's advantages include a well-structured ecosystem for research and development, with a concentration of top universities and research institutions, and the establishment of a "Basic Research Pilot Zone" [1] - The manufacturing strengths of neighboring provinces like Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui provide ample opportunities for technology transfer from laboratories to production lines [1] - As a national financial center, Shanghai can offer diverse capital support for hard technology projects throughout the entire cycle from research and development to mass production [1] Group 4: Financial Integration with the Real Economy - The construction of a national financial center must prioritize the real economy, avoiding the pitfalls of "de-industrialization" seen in the UK and the US [2] - Financial services should act as a "booster" for technological innovation and industrial upgrading, rather than becoming a self-referential "bubble" [2] - Shanghai should focus on developing venture capital, industrial funds, and technology finance that align with the high-risk, long-cycle nature of hard technology projects [2] Group 5: Global Innovation Landscape - The main battleground for the fourth industrial revolution is concentrated in the US and China, with China having three strategic hubs: Beijing for basic research, the Greater Bay Area for market application, and the Yangtze River Delta, centered in Shanghai, for its integrated advantages in research, manufacturing, and finance [2] - Recommendations for Shanghai include improving the venture capital ecosystem and reforming institutional mechanisms to create an efficient closed loop between innovation, industry, and finance [2]
广东最新发布!含金量极大
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the outline of Guangdong's future development blueprint, aiming to achieve socialist modernization within 13 years and double the economic output, reaching the GDP per capita level of moderately developed countries [1][5] Group 2 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" sets eight main goals for Guangdong's economic and social development, emphasizing high-quality growth, improved productivity, and increased domestic consumption [3] - Significant advancements in new-type industrialization, information technology, urbanization, and agricultural modernization are expected, with a focus on integrating into the national market [3] - The plan aims to enhance self-reliance in technology, with a collaborative innovation community in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and breakthroughs in key technologies [3] Group 3 - The proposal emphasizes the need for comprehensive reforms to modernize governance systems and enhance the socialist market economy [4] - It highlights the importance of cultural confidence and the promotion of socialist core values to improve social civilization [4] - The quality of life for residents is expected to improve, with synchronized growth in income and economic output, and a more optimized distribution structure [4] Group 4 - The ecological construction in Guangdong is projected to show significant results, with a focus on green production and living practices, achieving carbon peak goals, and reducing pollution [4] - The safety foundation for development is expected to be strengthened, with improved national security systems and risk management [4] Group 5 - The plan includes fostering more trillion-yuan and hundred-billion-yuan industrial clusters, focusing on advanced manufacturing as the backbone of the modern industrial system [7][9] - It aims to cultivate emerging and future industries, including new energy, new materials, and commercial aerospace, while promoting innovation and technology development [9] Group 6 - The proposal stresses the importance of deepening the digital economy and advancing smart economic development through data, computing power, and algorithms [12] - It calls for optimizing the consumption environment and enhancing consumer protection, while also expanding effective investment in infrastructure and public services [14] Group 7 - The plan advocates for the high-quality development of multi-level capital markets, enhancing the role of state-owned enterprises and supporting the growth of private enterprises [16][17] - It emphasizes the need for strategic cooperation with domestic and international financial institutions to strengthen Guangdong's financial system [17]
专家建言“五个中心”建设 避免“过度金融化”“去制造业化”
Jie Fang Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 01:40
上海市政府副秘书长,市发展改革委主任、党组书记顾军表示,上海"五个中心"建设有良好的基 础,同时也面临诸多新的挑战。比如,上海"五个中心"能级如何提升?各个中心之间如何协同联动、相 互支撑?在外部环境不确定因素增多的背景下,上海"五个中心"建设如何更好地统筹发展和安全,不断 地提升国际化水平?又比如,"五个中心"建设如何与长三角一体化发展等重大国家战略同频共振、互为 牵引? 对于上海"五个中心"建设之间的关系,香港中文大学(深圳)公共政策学院院长、粤港澳大湾区研 究院理事长郑永年认为,科技创新中心是基础和导向,驱动新技术和新经济活动;国际经济中心是目 标,依托于强大的实体经济和产业体系;贸易中心、航运中心、金融中心是配套和结果,应服务于实体 经济和科技创新。上海要避免"过度金融化"与"去制造业化",要构建基于科技创新、以实体经济为核心 的现代化产业体系。 记者 吴丹璐 当前,上海的城市经济规模已经迈上了5万亿元的新台阶,位列全球城市的第五位,"十五五"阶段 如何发展?昨天,在一场围绕加快上海"五个中心"建设的研讨会上,各界专家汇聚一堂,探讨"十五 五"时期上海"五个中心"建设的新机遇和新挑战。 市发展改革委副 ...
对话金融专家: 十五五规划后,金融政策和金融行业格局展望
2025-12-08 00:41
对话金融专家: 十五五规划后,金融政策和金融行业格局 展望 20251205 摘要 未来十年中国经济增长压力相对较小,GDP 增速或保持在 4.5%-5%之 间,金融机构应关注质量提升和可持续发展,特别是利润和风险调整后 的利润指标。 十五规划将推动高水平科技自立自强和构建现代化产业体系,科技引领 的企业端业务将成为金融机构的重要关注点,相关领域的流动性支持将 加强。 十五期间监管环境相对宽松,重点围绕提高经济与金融的适配性,强化 对实体经济特别是高质量发展的支持,金融机构应在新领域构建核心能 力。 金融机构需关注收入分配结构优化带来的消费格局变化,以及跨境业务 和人民币国际化进程加快带来的国际化业务需求。 为确保健康公平的金融秩序,需引导树立正确经营观、业绩观和风险观, 坚决纠正无序竞争行为,缓解银行净息差压力,改善整体市场环境。 Q&A 十五规划对未来 5 年金融机构的发展有何影响? 十五规划是一个承前启后的阶段,它不仅仅是独立的 5 年计划,而是 2035 远 景目标中的第二个 5 年计划。十四五期间主要打基础,十五期间则需要全面发 力,十六五期间将进入收官阶段。因此,十五规划在延续十四五方向的同时, ...
中共山东省委关于制定山东省国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议
Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for Shandong Province to establish itself as a modern socialist strong province, building on the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and addressing new challenges in the evolving international and domestic landscape [2][4][5]. Group 1: Achievements and Progress - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Shandong achieved significant economic growth, with GDP surpassing 10 trillion yuan, and major economic indicators outpacing national averages [2][3]. - The province has made strides in modernizing its industrial system, enhancing technological innovation, and maintaining its position as a leader in agriculture and manufacturing [2][3][4]. - Social welfare has improved, with a focus on public service enhancements and a steady increase in residents' disposable income [2][3][4]. Group 2: Historical Context and Future Direction - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a decisive phase for Shandong to solidify its role in national modernization and economic growth, aiming for a strong economy and improved living standards by 2035 [4][5]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of deepening reforms, implementing the Yellow River strategy, and fostering a high-level open economy [4][5][6]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Shandong faces a complex international environment with rising geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, but it also possesses strong foundational advantages such as a large market and robust industrial capabilities [5][6]. - The province aims to leverage its strengths in innovation and infrastructure to navigate these challenges and enhance its economic resilience [5][6][7]. Group 4: Economic and Social Development Goals - The guiding principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include prioritizing high-quality development, deepening reforms, and ensuring effective governance while focusing on the needs of the people [7][8]. - Key objectives include enhancing economic strength, technological capabilities, and social welfare, with a commitment to sustainable development and ecological protection [8][9][10]. Group 5: Industrial and Technological Advancements - Shandong plans to focus on building a modern industrial system, emphasizing smart, green, and integrated development across various sectors [12][13]. - The province aims to foster emerging industries and enhance the resilience of its supply chains, ensuring a robust foundation for future growth [14][15][16]. Group 6: Infrastructure and Investment - Investment in infrastructure is a priority, with plans to enhance transportation networks and digital infrastructure to support economic activities [22][23][24]. - The province seeks to attract both domestic and foreign investments, promoting a favorable business environment and facilitating cross-border trade [32][33].
刘小涛在泰州扬州调研时强调因地制宜打造特色优势产业 不断塑造高质量发展新动能
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-12-07 23:12
医药产业是泰州的地标产业。在中国医药城医药博览馆、复旦大学泰州健康科学研究院、扬子江药 业集团,刘小涛详细了解产业布局规划、新型研发机构建设和重点企业发展情况。他强调,要立足产业 基础、找准细分赛道,强化龙头和链主企业创新带动作用,更好推动科技成果转化和产业化,积极承接 跨国药企本地化生产需求,实现产业不断做大做强。泰兴经济开发区是全国首批专业性精细化工园区之 一。刘小涛了解园区转型升级、中试孵化产业园运营等情况后说,要加大科技招商、产业链招商力度, 打造精细化工绿色发展高地,同时深化安全生产"六化"建设,认真排查人的不安全行为、物的不安全状 态和环境的不安全因素,加强全流程全链条监管,着力提升本质安全水平。 12月5日至7日,省长刘小涛在泰州市、扬州市调研。他强调,要深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会 和习近平总书记对江苏工作重要讲话精神,全面落实省委十四届十次全会部署,更好融入服务长三角一 体化、长江经济带发展等重大战略,充分发挥承东启西、连南接北的区位优势,培育壮大特色优势产 业,因地制宜发展新质生产力,推动高质量发展持续向新向好,确保完成全年目标任务和"十四五"圆满 收官,为"十五五"良好开局夯实基础。 ...
因地制宜打造特色优势产业 不断塑造高质量发展新动能
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-12-07 22:54
刘小涛走进靖江市人民医院"一站式"服务中心、卒中中心和神经内科病区,了解重点科室建设情况,和 医生、患者深入交流。他说,健康是民生之本,要持续提升县级医院医疗服务能力特别是特色优势专科 水平,加强青年人才培养和医德医风建设,进一步优化就医流程,让群众就近就便享受更加公平可及的 医疗服务。在仪征市新就业群体服务中心,刘小涛与快递员、外卖员交流,建议当地更好立足实际需 求,因地制宜建好用好服务站点,拓展政策宣传、暖心服务、诉求收集等功能,凝聚共建共治共享新力 量。 省政府秘书长赵建军参加调研。 在江苏新时代造船公司、沈阳飞机设计研究所扬州协同创新研究院、扬力集团、扬杰电子科技公司、仪 征化纤公司,刘小涛详细询问高端装备、先进制造、新材料等产业发展和企业安全生产措施落实情况。 他要求当地进一步优化营商环境,丰富政策工具箱支持企业做强主业、增资扩产,推动新技术创新应用 和新产品研发推广,促进制造业向产业链价值链高端攀升,为全省加快建设现代化产业体系作出贡献。 刘小涛来到南水北调东线工程的起点江都水利枢纽,了解工程建设历程,实地察看水利枢纽运行情况, 要求从源头守护水质安全,进一步发挥重大工程效益,让一江碧水永续北上。 ...
“链主”带活德阳汽车产业
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-12-07 22:15
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, as highlighted in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1: Company Performance - The production capacity of FAW Jiefang Sichuan Branch has significantly increased since its launch in 2023, with an expected output of 12,000 vehicles in 2024 and over 20,000 vehicles by November 2025, leading to an annual output value projected to exceed 10 billion yuan [1] - The company has achieved remarkable efficiency improvements, reducing the time to produce its first 10,000 vehicles from 540 days to just 148 days by 2025, and reaching the second 10,000 vehicles in only 113 days [1] - The proportion of new energy vehicles in the company's production has risen to over 50%, reflecting a strategic shift towards the new energy market [1] Group 2: Industry Development - The automotive industry chain in Deyang is rapidly forming, with 21 signed and ongoing projects related to vehicle assembly, totaling over 16.5 billion yuan in investment [1] - The establishment of a "half-hour supply circle" around the FAW Jiefang production base is enhancing local logistics and core component localization, which is crucial for the expansion of the "chain leader" enterprise's capacity [1] - Deyang has developed a comprehensive supply capability from chassis and casting to the "three electric" systems, with some companies already integrated into the supply chains of leading automotive brands like BMW and BYD [1]