Group 1 - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) will implement governance measures for talent projects to enhance the effectiveness of funding and ensure resources are directed towards innovative frontline researchers by 2025 [1] - In 2024, China's basic research funding is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.5%, with significant improvements in high-impact papers and international competitiveness [1] - The NSFC aims to strengthen original innovation capabilities by reforming talent projects and establishing a funding mechanism for non-consensus projects, promoting interdisciplinary research and disruptive innovation [1] Group 2 - The NSFC will enhance organized basic research to support economic and social development, expand joint funds to attract more social resources, and explore new support models for private enterprises [2] - A global scientific research fund will be established to facilitate international research funding [2]

增强中国原始创新能力方面，落实教育科技人才一体发展战略，鼓励自由探索，稳固资助基础研究 的"基本盘"；深化人才类项目改革，强化基础研究人才培养；探索建立非共识项目遴选资助机制，对创 新性强、风险高、争议大的思想及时进行支持，推动原始创新和颠覆性创新；进一步优化重大项目、重 大科研仪器等重大类型项目支持模式，依托重大研究计划等项目，突出交叉融合，促进跨学科研究。 支撑经济社会发展方面的内容还包括：加强有组织的基础研究，主责承接重点研发计划和重大专项；拓 展多元投入，做大做强做优联合基金，撬动更多社会资源投入基础研究；允许央企研发机构注册为依托 单位，探索科学基金对民营企业进行支持的新模式。 窦贤康指出，中国基础研究实现长足发展，国家投入力度持续加大，2024年中国基础研究经费达2497亿 元人民币，同比增长10.5%，占全社会研究与试验发展(R&D)经费的比重提升至6.9%，高被引论文数和 自然指数等指标居于世界前列，国家创新指数跃居世界第十位，有力支撑中国实现高水平科技自立自 强。 据悉，本次会议部署2025年科学基金项目评审工作，旨在引导科技界正确认识人才类项目的本质属性， 推动破解人才项目"帽子化"问题， ...

上周末，深圳的科学圈掀起一个小高潮，两位菲尔兹奖得主先后到来。 丘成桐、杰曼诺夫这样的世界顶级科学家到来，对于深圳撬动创新资源、推进源头创新的杠杆作用和示 范意义不言而喻。 深圳要打造具有全球影响力的产业科创中心，增强高质量发展的"硬实力"，就必须狠抓基础研究，补长 短板。而数学是"科学之母"，是基础科学的核心和技术创新的底层驱动力，深圳当然需要延揽数学家。 但深圳也并非没有自己的"筹码"，从科学家的角度来说，这座城市也值得他们选择。 首先当然是深圳的产业和人才优势。根据深圳市统计局数据，2024年，深圳战略性新兴产业产值突破 1.5万亿元，占GDP比重达42.34%。全市拥有国家高新技术企业超2.5万家，密度居全国城市第一。现有 高层次人才2.62万人，技能人才406万人，各类人才总量达700万。 先是4月25日，河套数学与交叉学科研究院在河套深港科技创新合作区深圳园区揭牌，中国科学院外籍 院士、美国国家科学院院士、清华大学讲席教授丘成桐作为领衔发起人、院长，亲自为研究院揭牌。 紧接着，26日，北京大学科学智能学院在北大深圳研究生院成立，担任发展咨询委员会委员的中国科学 院外籍院士、美国国家科学院院士、南方 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's total R&D expenditure has surpassed 3 trillion yuan, indicating a strong commitment to innovation and technology development, with a target of maintaining an annual growth rate of over 7% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][4]. Group 1: R&D Expenditure Overview - In 2022, China's total R&D expenditure reached approximately 3.08 trillion yuan, marking a 10.11% increase from the previous year, and in 2023, it is projected to grow to about 3.34 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.36% increase [2][4]. - The R&D expenditure intensity in 2022 was 2.54%, an increase of 0.11 percentage points from the previous year, achieving the target set in the 13th Five-Year Plan [4][6]. - By 2023, the R&D expenditure intensity is expected to rise to 2.65%, and further to 2.68% in 2024, continuing the trend of steady growth [4][6]. Group 2: Comparison with G7 Countries - In terms of R&D expenditure scale, China's R&D investment in 2022 was equivalent to 49.57% of that of the United States, maintaining its position as the second-largest globally [5][6]. - China's R&D intensity remains in the middle range among G7 countries, with 2022 figures showing it lagging behind the U.S., Japan, and Germany [6]. Group 3: Regional Disparities in R&D Investment - The gap in R&D expenditure between southern and northern regions of China has widened, with southern regions accounting for 67.21% of national R&D spending by 2023 [8][11]. - The central region's share of R&D expenditure has increased from 17.75% in 2020 to 18.20% in 2023, indicating a notable rise in its contribution [11][12]. Group 4: Leading Provinces in R&D Investment - Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Beijing continue to lead in R&D expenditure, with Guangdong and Jiangsu both surpassing 400 billion yuan in 2023 [13][14]. - The number of provinces exceeding 100 billion yuan in R&D expenditure has increased from 8 to 12 between 2020 and 2023, highlighting the rise of central provinces like Henan, Hunan, Anhui, and Fujian [13][14]. Group 5: Role of Enterprises in R&D - The proportion of R&D funding from enterprises has increased significantly, rising from 31.71% in 1995 to 79.02% in 2022, indicating a shift towards enterprise-led innovation [15][18]. - The execution of R&D funding has also shifted towards enterprises, with their share rising to 77.57% in 2022, while the roles of research institutions and universities have diminished [18][21]. Group 6: Government Support and Research Focus - Government funding for research institutions has decreased, while support for higher education institutions has increased, reflecting a strategic shift in funding priorities [20][21]. - Enterprises are primarily focused on experimental development, with a significant portion of their R&D funding directed towards internal activities, while universities are enhancing their role in basic research [23][25]. Group 7: Future Directions - The emphasis for China's R&D funding should shift from merely increasing scale to optimizing internal structures, promoting regional cooperation, and enhancing the role of universities and research institutions in fundamental research [27].

投向青年学生。 作者 I 杨继云 报道 I 投资界PEdaily 这是一则颇为低调的官宣。 昨日（2月1 8日），国家自然科学基金委员会宣布，已与腾讯公司正式签约，腾讯公司向 国家自然科学基金委员会无偿捐赠人民币5亿元—— 用于资助青年学生基础研究项目（博士研究生项目），重点支持其中女性、西部、粤港澳 大湾区获资助者开展基础研究。 中国科技界苦基础研究久矣。两个关键词——青年学生，基础研究，此次捐赠某种程度也 被视为风向标。 腾讯出5亿 做了一笔意外「投资」 这一次，腾讯将资金投向基础研究。 众所周知，基础研究并非易事，没有现成的方法和模式可以照搬，研究过程充满不确定性 和层层挑战。在全球范围内，众多的研究人员和团队都在从事基础研究，竞争异常激烈， 很难脱颖而出。而每一个研究项目立项背后，都需要大量资金的支持。 成立于20世纪80年代的国家自然科学基金，则是中国基础研究最主要的资助渠道之一， 形成了由研究项目、人才项目和环境条件项目三大系列组成的资助格局。 2 0 2 4年4月，首批国家自然科学基金青年学生基础研究项目（博士研究生）获批名单出 炉，包括北京大学、清华大学、西安交通大学、北京航空航天大学、华中科 ...