Group 1: Current State of Long-term Funds in China - China's long-term funds, including social security and pension funds, have a significantly lower equity investment ratio compared to developed markets, with actual equity investment at only 12.8% against a policy cap of 25% for insurance funds[4] - The investment ratio of pension funds and enterprise annuities in equity assets is around 10%, well below the international average of 30%-50%[4] - The proportion of index-based investments, such as ETFs, in institutional portfolios is less than 15%, compared to 60% in the United States[4] Group 2: Policy Recommendations and Market Potential - The implementation of long-term assessment cycles and relaxation of investment restrictions could significantly increase the equity investment ratio of long-term funds in China[3] - The "Implementation Plan for Promoting Long-term Funds to Enter the Market" aims for public funds to increase their A-share holdings by at least 10% annually over the next three years, potentially adding over 100 billion yuan in long-term funds each year[15] - The report suggests enhancing product innovation and asset allocation systems to attract long-term funds, alongside tax incentives to encourage market entry[8] Group 3: Comparative Analysis with Developed Markets - In the U.S., long-term funds, particularly pension funds, have an equity investment ratio exceeding 80%, with a significant portion allocated to diversified assets like stocks and mutual funds[8] - European pension funds are increasing their equity allocations, focusing on long-term returns through diversified investments and strict regulations[8] - Japan's pension system, led by the Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), has become the largest public pension fund globally, emphasizing diversified and international investments[8]

Group 1 - Wang Hong has been appointed as the Vice Chairman of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, indicating a leadership change within the exchange [1] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange's leadership team now consists of nine members, including Wang Hong as Vice Chairman [1] - Wang Hong has a long history with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, having joined in 1992 and previously serving as Vice General Manager before moving to the Shanghai Stock Exchange [3] Group 2 - Wang Hong has emphasized the importance of supporting high-quality development of innovative enterprises through capital market reforms, particularly focusing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [3][4] - He has been a proponent of accelerating the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market and piloting the registration system, which was a significant step in capital market reform [4] - Wang Hong has highlighted the growing importance of ETFs as a key asset management tool, aiming to attract more long-term capital into the market through improved ETF mechanisms [4]

Group 1 - The report highlights the launch of the "Beijing Stock Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index," marking the beginning of a "dual-index era" for the exchange, with a focus on high innovation and growth potential in specialized and innovative enterprises [3][13] - The new index includes a higher proportion of companies from high-end manufacturing and TMT sectors compared to the existing Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index, with respective increases of 14 percentage points and 4 percentage points [3][15] - As of August 1, 2025, the average market capitalization of the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 and the Specialized and Innovative Index is 6.195 billion and 4.711 billion respectively, with the latter having a higher price-to-earnings ratio of 67.81X compared to 47.92X for the former [3][20] Group 2 - The report indicates that the Specialized and Innovative Index has shown a revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.98% and a net profit CAGR of 3.11% from 2021 to 2024, outperforming the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index, which has a revenue CAGR of 6.19% and a negative net profit CAGR of -8.83% [26][64] - The profitability metrics for the Specialized and Innovative Index are strong, with a gross margin of 26.14%, a net profit margin of 9.90%, and a return on equity (ROE) of 10.12% for 2024, all exceeding the corresponding figures for the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index [29][67] - The report notes that the R&D expense ratio for the Specialized and Innovative Index ranges from 5.39% to 5.80% from 2021 to Q1 2025, averaging 5.69%, which is significantly higher than the 4.18% average for the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index [33][3] Group 3 - The report states that the Specialized and Innovative Index has achieved a return of 44.11% year-to-date as of August 1, 2025, outperforming other specialized and innovative indices [46][47] - The index primarily focuses on industries such as industrial, information technology, and materials, with respective company representation of 39.97% and 15.13%, which is higher than other specialized indices [49][50] - The liquidity of the Specialized and Innovative Index is noted to be higher than that of other indices, with a turnover rate of 5.92% as of August 1, 2025 [52][56] Group 4 - The report discusses the rapid growth of the ETF market in China, with personal holdings of stock ETFs increasing from 7.762 billion shares in 2015 to 742.781 billion shares by 2024, raising the share of personal holdings from 13.34% to 37.67% [5][83] - As of August 1, 2025, the number of products tracking the Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index has increased to 59, with a total fund size reaching 11.322 billion [5][86] - The report anticipates that the arrival of index-based investment will enhance liquidity and restructure the ecosystem of the Beijing Stock Exchange, potentially leading to a revaluation of high-growth enterprises [5][90]

本报记者 昌校宇 由王鹏掌舵的中信建投中证A500指数增强基金即将发行，该产品将通过量化模型在跟踪基准指数的基 础上获取稳定超额收益。王鹏介绍称："指数增强策略的核心在于利用'AI技术+量化模型'对成份股进行 精细化筛选和动态权重优化。团队通过深度学习模型处理多维信息，包括量价数据、基本面指标、宏观 政策甚至文本信息，从而更精准地预测个股未来表现。" 近年来，指数化投资呈现蓬勃发展态势，越来越受到机构投资者和个人投资者的青睐。在这一趋势下， 人工智能与量化模型的深度融合，为指数增强策略开辟了新的发展空间。 近日，中信建投基金指数与量化投资部行政负责人王鹏在接受《证券日报》记者专访时表示："指数化 投资不仅是产品创新的重要方向，更是实现投资者利益最大化的有效工具。而通过'AI+量化'赋能的指 数增强基金，能够在更精准地进行风险控制和资产配置的同时，力争为投资者创造持续超越市场的长期 回报。" 增强回报稳定性 近年来，境内指数化投资的快速发展深刻改变了公募基金行业的产品布局和竞争格局。王鹏表示，指数 基金凭借其低成本、高透明度和分散风险等特点，吸引了大量资金流入，促使基金公司不断优化产品 线，提升投资策略的精细化 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights the launch of the "Beijing Stock Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index," marking the beginning of a "dual-index era" for the exchange, with a focus on high innovation and growth potential in specialized and innovative enterprises [3][12][38] - The Specialized and Innovative Index has a higher proportion of companies in high-end manufacturing and TMT sectors compared to the Beijing 50 Index, with respective increases of 14 percentage points and 4 percentage points [3][14] - The average market capitalization of the Specialized and Innovative Index is lower than that of the Beijing 50 Index, with values of 4.71 billion and 6.20 billion respectively, indicating a focus on smaller companies [3][19] Group 2 - The Specialized and Innovative Index has shown strong performance, achieving a year-to-date return of 44.11%, outperforming other specialized indices [4][38][41] - The index primarily focuses on industries such as industrial, information technology, and materials, with industrial companies making up 39.97% of the index [4][39] - The turnover rate of the Specialized and Innovative Index is higher than that of other indices, indicating better liquidity, with a turnover rate of 5.92% as of August 1, 2025 [4][40] Group 3 - The report notes a significant increase in the popularity of ETF investments, with the number of personal holdings rising from 7.76 billion to 742.78 billion from 2015 to 2024 [5][61] - The Beijing 50 Index fund has reached a scale of 11.32 billion, with an increasing number of tracking products, indicating a growing interest in index-based investments [5][65] - The report anticipates that the rise of index-based investments will enhance liquidity and restructure the ecosystem of the Beijing Stock Exchange, potentially leading to a revaluation of high-growth companies [5][70]

【 上海证券交易所 【 】 投资者教育基地 中国基金报 CHINAFUND 中证指数 第二十一期 指数百科 IPAAATHCHAR 护用创债投资新工具 : : 首 技 日 近年来,指数体系快速完善,市 场认可度不断提高,指数化投资趋势 加速形成。上交所投教联合中国基金 报、中证指数公司共同推出" 一图看 懂指数化投资"系列投教栏目,为广 大投资者带来全面、专业的解读,直 击指数化投资关键要义。 反 何 育 景 科 技 创 新 债 券 （简 称 " 科 创 债 "),是指由科技型企业发行,或者 募集资金主要用于支持科创领域发 展的信用债。截至目前，全市场共 356 家主体发行 1360 只科创债, 合计规模 1.95 万亿元。其中沪深两 所共发行 935 只,合计规模 1.23 万亿元，较 2022 年末分别增长近约 14.7 倍和 13 倍,投资容量与日俱 增。 1360g 95方亿元 l. 全市场 科 创 信 合计规模 935g 23万亿元 沪深两所 科 创 债 2025 年以来，支持科创债发行 的政策频发,不断完善长期资本投 早、投小、投长期、投硬科技的支持 政策。央行、证监会联合发布的关于 支持发行科技 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant growth of the ETF market in China, with total assets reaching 4.66 trillion yuan as of July 30, 2023, marking a nearly 25% increase since the beginning of the year [1][2] - The top ten ETF providers account for nearly 80% of the total ETF market size, indicating a pronounced "Matthew Effect" where leading firms like Huaxia Fund and E Fund dominate the growth [2][3] - The bond ETF segment has seen remarkable growth, increasing from 1739.73 billion yuan to 5122.4 billion yuan, a growth rate of 194.44%, while stock ETFs grew by approximately 10% [2][3] Group 2 - The rapid expansion of the ETF market is attributed to favorable policies, regulatory support, and a shift in market demand, with institutional investors increasing their allocation to ETFs [5][6] - The year 2025 is anticipated to be a milestone for index-based investments, with innovations such as the first batch of science and technology innovation index ETFs emerging [6][7] - ETFs are increasingly viewed as essential investment tools due to their transparency, low fees, and risk diversification, making them a standard component in investment portfolios [6][7] Group 3 - The industry is witnessing a transformation where public funds need to evolve from "product designers" to "ecosystem builders," enhancing investor experience through low-cost and transparent services [4][5] - Some firms, despite slower growth, are focusing on thematic products to capture structural market opportunities, indicating a strategic shift in product offerings [4][5] - The expansion of ETFs reflects a maturation of investor sentiment, with passive investment tools becoming a significant indicator of market professionalism [7]

编前语：指数化投资正成为资本市场深化改革的关键枢纽，在《促进资本市场指数化投资高质量发展行 动方案》指引下，我国指数化投资进入"质效双升"新阶段。为把脉ETF高质量发展，央广网推出ETF观 察室专题栏目，锚定高质量发展使命，追踪投资新动向，共筑指数投资新生态。 从行业对外授权情况来看，今年以来，我国创新药企业屡屡达成"天价授权交易"，逐步打破国外垄断， 实现从"跟跑"到"并跑"再到"领跑"的转变，创新药出海整体上呈现出"金额攀升、领域多元、模式创 新"等特点。 例如，5月份，三生制药与辉瑞达成潜在交易总额60.5亿美元的海外权益授权许可，并刷新国产创新药 出海最高首付款记录。6月份，石药集团宣布与阿斯利康达成协议，利用其AI药物发现平台开发新型口 服小分子候选药物，交易潜在总金额达53.3亿美元。7月份，恒瑞医药与英国制药巨头葛兰素史克 （GSK）达成120亿美元的合作协议，将HRS-9821项目除中国区外的全球独家权利和至多11个项目除中 国区外的全球独家许可的独家选择权有偿许可给GSK。 同时，政策面也再次为创新药发展带来"及时雨"。7月1日，国家医保局、国家卫健委联合印发《支持创 新药高质量发展的若干措 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for GF Securities with a target price of 26.25 CNY [1] Core Views - GF Securities is considered undervalued, with significant potential for earnings recovery and valuation expansion in the context of the growing ETF market and the company's strategic positioning [6][39] - The company has a stable governance structure and a professional management team, which enhances its long-term strategic execution [9][12] - The report highlights the company's strong performance in the investment banking sector, with a projected net profit growth of 38% in 2024, significantly outperforming the industry average [34] Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for GF Securities are as follows: - 2024: 27,199 million CNY - 2025: 33,517 million CNY (23% YoY growth) - 2026: 35,280 million CNY (5% YoY growth) - 2027: 37,867 million CNY (7% YoY growth) [1] - Projected net profit figures are: - 2024: 9,637 million CNY - 2025: 11,014 million CNY (14% YoY growth) - 2026: 11,801 million CNY (7% YoY growth) - 2027: 12,795 million CNY (8% YoY growth) [1] - Earnings per share (EPS) estimates are: - 2024: 1.15 CNY - 2025: 1.45 CNY - 2026: 1.55 CNY - 2027: 1.68 CNY [1] Governance Structure - GF Securities has a stable and decentralized ownership structure with no controlling shareholder, which has remained consistent since its listing in 2010 [9][12] - The top three shareholders collectively hold approximately 40% of the shares, providing a stable foundation for the company's governance [9] ETF Market Positioning - The report emphasizes GF Securities' strategic positioning in the ETF market, highlighting its three-dimensional approach: 1. Issuing and managing ETFs through its public fund subsidiaries [15] 2. Participating in ETF market-making, ranking second in the industry [29] 3. Utilizing ETFs as a core tool for investment advisory services, enhancing asset allocation efficiency [33] - The ETF market in China has seen explosive growth, with total assets reaching 4.31 trillion CNY in mid-2025, reflecting a 74% YoY increase [15][21] Investment Management Contribution - The investment management segment is a significant revenue contributor, accounting for nearly 30% of GF Securities' total revenue [21][25] - The company has maintained a strong market position in asset management, with its public fund subsidiaries holding substantial market shares [21][27] Valuation and Market Outlook - The current price-to-book (PB) ratio for GF Securities is significantly lower than the industry average, with H-shares at 0.98x and A-shares at 1.26x [39] - The report suggests that GF Securities has considerable room for valuation recovery, especially in light of the ongoing trends in passive investment and the anticipated recovery in its investment banking business [39]

Core Viewpoint - The event organized by the Beijing Stock Exchange Investor Education Base and Dongcai Fund highlighted the growth potential and market value of innovative enterprises listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange, particularly focusing on the company Minshida, which is recognized as a national-level "little giant" enterprise in the high-performance aramid paper sector [2][5]. Group 1: Company Insights - Minshida is a leading player in the aramid paper industry, having broken international monopolies and achieved import substitution, currently holding the second-largest global market share [2]. - The company showcased its innovative capabilities during the on-site visit, emphasizing its operational status, technological breakthroughs, and future plans [2]. Group 2: Market and Economic Analysis - The seminar discussed macroeconomic trends and investment strategies, emphasizing the importance of the Beijing Stock Exchange in supporting innovative small and medium-sized enterprises as a core engine for China's economic transformation [2][3]. - The analysis of the "anti-involution" policy indicated a shift towards high-quality development, aiming to enhance overall profitability in the industry [3]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The Dongcai Fund's quantitative investment director highlighted the investment value of the North Exchange 50 Index, discussing its valuation advantages, improved liquidity, and policy benefits, positioning index investment as an effective tool for ordinary investors to share in the growth of quality enterprises [3]. - The fixed income investment director proposed strategies to enhance the activity of the bond market on the North Exchange through innovative tools like bond ETFs [4]. Group 4: Industry Opportunities - The chief analyst for light industry at Dongcai Securities analyzed the specialty paper industry's characteristics, emphasizing the acceleration of import substitution and structural opportunities within niche markets, identifying potential "hidden champion" investment values [4]. - The interactive session allowed investors to engage with experts on macroeconomic trends and specific industry research, fostering a collaborative environment for knowledge sharing [4]. Group 5: Educational Initiatives - The event served as a practical example of building an educational ecosystem between the Beijing Stock Exchange and Dongcai Fund, facilitating communication between investors, listed companies, and professional institutions [5]. - Dongcai Fund aims to continue enhancing its educational ecosystem to help investors effectively seize opportunities in the North Exchange market and share in the dividends of China's economic innovation [5].