Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the growth of social financing and the stability of monetary supply are crucial for supporting economic recovery, with a notable increase in government bond issuance driving this growth [1][2][8] - As of the end of May, the total social financing scale reached 426.16 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, with government bonds being the primary driver of this increase [2][4] - The People's Bank of China has implemented a series of financial support measures, including interest rate cuts and structural monetary policy tools, which have begun to take effect and are expected to maintain liquidity at a reasonable level [1][6][8] Group 2 - The issuance of special refinancing bonds has been significant, with over 2 trillion yuan issued in the last quarter of the previous year and more than 1.6 trillion yuan this year, which has helped to replace bank loans and maintain loan growth around 8% [3][6] - The growth of fixed asset investment funding sources, including government bonds, has outpaced other sources, with a year-on-year increase of 16.7% [4][5] - The trend of bonds substituting loans is evident, with nearly 90% of social financing comprising bonds and loans, indicating a complementary relationship that supports economic stability [2][3] Group 3 - The growth of M1 and M2 money supply indicates a positive trend in liquidity, with M1 growing by 2.3% and M2 by 7.9% as of the end of May, reflecting the effectiveness of recent monetary policies [7][8] - The overall loan balance reached 266.32 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, and specific sectors like small and micro enterprises and manufacturing showing even higher growth rates [6][7] - The current economic environment, characterized by active fiscal policies and a resilient economic foundation, is expected to support stable growth in financial totals moving forward [8]

Core Insights - The macroeconomic policies in China are being intensified to address insufficient domestic demand and increased external shocks, with a focus on enhancing corporate financing needs and investment willingness [2][4][6] CPI - In April 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose from -0.7% to -0.1%, aligning with market expectations, primarily due to the impact of tariff policies and falling international oil prices [4] - The core CPI remained low at 0.5%, indicating a weak domestic price level, prompting continued monetary and fiscal policy efforts to stimulate consumption and investment [4] PPI - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell to -2.7% in April, marking a decline for two consecutive months, influenced by international factors and insufficient domestic demand [6] - The central government has proposed more proactive macro policies to counteract these challenges, including a package of financial policies aimed at boosting domestic demand [6] PMI - The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dropped to 49.0%, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity, with declines in production and new orders [8] - The non-manufacturing PMI also decreased to 50.4%, reflecting a slowdown in the service and construction sectors [8] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in the first four months of 2025 grew by 4.0% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment contributing significantly to overall growth [12] - Real estate investment showed a larger decline, while infrastructure investment remained stable due to government policy support [12] Credit - New RMB loans in April totaled 280 billion, a decrease of 450 billion year-on-year, with corporate loans being the main drag on credit growth [15] - The decline in consumer loans indicates weak consumer sentiment, while medium to long-term loans are affected by real estate market conditions [15] M2 - The broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.0% in April, reflecting an expansion in monetary supply supported by policy measures [19] - The growth rate of M2 outpaced that of narrow money (M1), indicating limited improvement in corporate liquidity and cautious investment sentiment [19]

银行 | 证券研究报告 — 行业点评 2025 年 5 月 19 日 红利仍然是银行的主线，关注银行股投资价值，建议关注招商银行、农业银行。 政府债靠前发力，社融同比多增 4 月社融余额同比增长 8.7%，较上月回升 0.3 个百分点，4 月社融增量 1.16 万亿元，同比多增 1.22 万亿元，略少于万得一致预期 1.26 万亿元。主要支 撑来自政府债、企业债和人民币贷款，同比多增主要来自政府债。 4 月政府债券净融资 9729 万亿元，同比多增 1.07 万亿元。企业直接融资增加 2731 亿元，同比多增 838 亿元。4 月人民币贷款新增 884 亿元，同比少增 2465 亿元。委托贷款和信托贷款合计同比多减 310 亿元：委托贷款略降 2 亿元， 同比少减 91 亿元，信托贷款下降 77 亿元，同比多减 219 亿元，未贴现银票 下降 2794 亿元，同比少减 1696 亿元，贡献同比多增。 信贷需求偏弱，票据高增冲量 4 月人民币贷款新增 2800 亿元，同比少增 4500 亿元，推测或由于"对等关 税"冲击，信贷需求偏弱。 强于大市 4 月金融数据点评 关税冲击影响信贷需求 4 月全口径人民币贷款 ...

行业报告 | 行业专题研究 银行 证券研究报告 4 月金融数据点评：信贷"小月更小" 事件：2025 年 5 月 14 日，央行公布 2025 年 4 月金融统计数据。 （1）4 月人民币贷款新增 2800 亿，同比少增 4500 亿。 （2）4 月新增社融 1.16 万亿，同比少减 1.22 万亿，社融存量同比增速较 2025 年 3 月末提升 0.3pct 至 8.7%。 （3）4 月 M2 同比增长 8.0%，环比提升 1pct；新口径 M1 同比增长 1.5%， 环比下滑 0.1pct；M2-M1 增速剪刀差环比扩张 1.1pct 至 6.5%。 点评： 1.三重因素影响下，信贷"小月更小" 作为传统信贷小月，4 月增量回落本是正常现象。但今年 4 月信贷大幅同比 少增，与 3 月信贷超预期同比多增，形成鲜明对比。对于这一现象，我们 认为有以下三点原因： 其一，信贷前置发力导致储备项目透支严重。4 月对公中长贷新增 2500 亿， 远低于 2020-2024 年同期的均值 5115 亿，同比少增 1600 亿。 其二，季末信贷冲量后，季初月份集中到期压力较大。4 月对公短贷新增 -4800 亿，创历史 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial data indicates that the policy side continues to exert efforts to stabilize growth, including accelerated issuance and utilization of government bonds, while also highlighting that the recovery speed of domestic demand, particularly in the household sector, still needs to be boosted [1][4][17]. Group 1: Social Financing and Credit - In April, new social financing amounted to 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2 trillion yuan, raising the social financing stock growth rate to 8.7%, the highest since March 2024 [1][4]. - The increase in social financing was significantly influenced by a low base from the previous year, where new social financing in April 2022 was -65.8 billion yuan [4]. - New credit in April was 280 billion yuan, a decrease of 450 billion yuan year-on-year, with corporate bill financing being the main support for credit in April, amounting to 834.1 billion yuan [8][10]. Group 2: Government Bonds and Fiscal Policy - From January to April, net financing of government bonds reached 4.85 trillion yuan, with April's net financing at 976.2 billion yuan, an increase of over 1 trillion yuan year-on-year [4]. - The Ministry of Finance initiated the issuance of special government bonds on April 24, with the issuance pace advanced by about one month compared to 2024, indicating ongoing support for stabilizing growth and domestic demand [4][17]. Group 3: Household Sector and Demand Recovery - In April, household loans decreased by 521.6 billion yuan, indicating a need for improvement in the willingness of households to leverage [14]. - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities saw a year-on-year growth rate drop to -12%, reflecting a cooling in market activity and the need for recovery in household balance sheets [14][17]. Group 4: Monetary Supply - M2 growth rebounded to 8.0%, up 1 percentage point from March, primarily due to a low base effect from the previous year [17]. - The decline in M1 year-on-year was slight at 1.5%, indicating a mixed trend in monetary supply [17].

丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 政府债仍是最主要支撑项——2025 年 4 月金融 数据点评 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年 4 月存量社融同比 8.7%，增速环比提升 0.3 个百分点，从增量结构上来看，政府债仍 为主要贡献项。2025 年 4 月 M1 同比增速为 1.5%，增速环比下降 0.1 个百分点；M2 同比增 速为 8.0%，增速环比提升 1 个百分点。存款结构方面，4 月为税收"大月"，叠加政府债发行， 财政存款收大于支，对企业和居民存款形成一定的挤出效应，另外 4 月债市收益率下行或带动 居民存款分流至理财等非银机构。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 马月 SAC：S0490524080003 SAC：S0490125010043 SFC：BVN394 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 政府债仍是最主要支撑项—— 2] 2025 年 4 月金融 数据点评 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 2025 年 4 月人民币贷 ...

行 业 及 产 业 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 证券分析师 郑庆明 A0230519090001 zhengqm@swsresearch.com 林颖颖 A0230522070004 linyy@swsresearch.com 冯思远 A0230522090005 fengsy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 李禹昊 A0230123070008 liyh2@swsresearch.com 联系人 李禹昊 (8621)23297818× liyh2@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 2025 年 05 月 15 日 信贷小月预期内回落，低基数下 M2 提速 看好 ——2025 年 4 月金融数据点评 事件：据中国人民银行披露，2025 年 4 月新增社融约 1.16 万亿，同比多增 1.22 万亿，存 量社融同比增长 8.7%，增速环比提升 0.3pct；4 月新增信贷 2800 亿，同比少增 4500 亿。 M1 同比增长 1.5%，增速环比下降 0.1pct；M2 同比增长 8.0%，增速环比回升 1pct。 请务必仔细阅 ...

宏观日报 | 2025-05-15 设备制造业进口量增加 上游：1）能源：关税战后国际油价持续上行。2）有色：铝近期价格持续回升。3）黑色：玻璃价格短期回落。 中游：1）化工：PX开工率季节性回落，聚酯开工处高位。 下游：1）地产：二、三线城市商品房销售下行2）服务：国内航班班次较同期减少。 市场定价：全行业信用利差近期小幅回落。 中观事件总览 生产行业：设备制造业进口增加。 1）据海关总署广东分署统计，今年前4个月，粤港澳大湾区内地9市进出口2.85 万亿元，增长5.4%，占广东整体进出口总值的96.4%。出口方面，"新三样"、摩托车出口增长超四成；进口方面， 半导体制造设备、电脑及零部件、部分民生消费品增长较快。 服务行业：4月M2同比增加。 1）广州市印发《广州市关于促进养老金融高质量发展若干措施》。《若干措施》提到， 提升对多层次多支柱养老保险体系建设的金融服务。支持金融机构大力开展社保类存款、资金归集、账户管理和 托管服务，丰富社会保障卡产品体系和金融功能，为基本养老保险、企业年金和职业年金基金运作提供综合管理 服务。2）央行：4月末，广义货币(M2)余额325.17万亿元，同比增长8%。4月末，本 ...

Import and Export Overview - The import volume of the equipment manufacturing industry has increased, with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's import and export value reaching 2.85 trillion yuan, a growth of 5.4% in the first four months of the year, accounting for 96.4% of Guangdong's total import and export value[1] - Exports of "new three items" and motorcycles increased by over 40%, while imports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, computers and components, and certain consumer goods grew rapidly[1] Monetary Policy and Financial Services - As of the end of April, the broad money supply (M2) stood at 325.17 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 8%[1] - The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans reached 269.54 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%[1] - The balance of RMB loans was 265.7 trillion yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year, with an increase of 1.006 trillion yuan in RMB loans over the first four months[1] Industry Trends - In the upstream sector, international oil prices have continued to rise following the tariff war, while aluminum prices have recently rebounded[2] - The chemical industry is experiencing a seasonal decline in PX operating rates, while polyester operating rates remain high[3] - In the downstream sector, real estate sales in second and third-tier cities are declining, and domestic flight frequencies have decreased compared to the same period last year[4] Market Pricing and Risks - The credit spread across all industries has recently narrowed slightly[5] - Potential risks include unexpected economic policies and global geopolitical conflicts[5]

来源：招商宏观静思录 事件 货币当局更新4月金融数据。 1） 社融新增11585亿，增速8.7%（前值8.4%） 核心观点 核心关注 外部形势变化下，信贷受冲击明显，票据成为支撑信贷增长的主要支柱。 在低基数作用下，社融增速环比走强，触及年内高位。结构上，政府债起到重要作用。 M2同样因基数原因，增速提高1个百分点；M1增速与上月基本持平，仅下降0.1个百分点，反映地产销售具有一定韧性。 在关税对资产形成巨大扰动的形势下，非银金融存款大幅增加，机构避险意愿增强。 企业端，相比居民部门，企业部门受关税影响较为明显。四月，企业信贷新增6100亿（上年同期8600亿）。结构上，企业实际贷款（即：剔除了票据融资 的企业信贷）新增-2300亿，上年同期为0。其中，企业短期贷款新增-4800亿（上年同期-4100亿），中长期贷款2500亿（上年同期4100亿）。票据融资当 月新增8341亿（上年同期8381亿），票据融资占当月信贷新增的297.9%（上年同期114.8%）。 2） 新增人民币贷款2800亿，增速7.2%（前值7.4%） 3） M2同比增长8.0%（前值7.0%），M1增速1.5%（前值1.6%） 结论与启 ...