12月11日，商务部新闻发言人就墨西哥国会审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提案答记者问。 有记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提 税提案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此 次审议通过的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 答：我们注意到有关报道，将密切关注墨方措施落地情况，并进一步评估相关影响。本次审议通过的提 案在9月基础上做了部分调整，部分汽车零部件、轻工产品和纺织服装等产品的提税税率有一定幅度下 调。但总的来看， 有关措施一旦落地仍会实质性损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙伴利益。 中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施， 希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护主义的错误做 法。 为维护中国相关产业利益，商务部已于9月底依法对墨启动了贸易投资壁垒调查，目前调查正在进 行中。 来源｜商务部网站 编辑 ｜心一 我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于《美墨加协定》未来审议。中 方乐见有关国家通过经贸协议解决经贸分歧，但任何协议不应以影响全球贸易发展为条件，不得损害中 方正当 ...

商务部新闻发言人就墨西哥国会审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提案答记者问。 有记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提 案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此次审议通过 的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 答：我们注意到有关报道，将密切关注墨方措施落地情况，并进一步评估相关影响。本次审议通过的提案在9 月基础上做了部分调整，部分汽车零部件、轻工产品和纺织服装等产品的提税税率有一定幅度下调。 但总的 来看，有关措施一旦落地仍会实质性损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙伴利益。 中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护主义的错误做法。 为维 护中国相关产业利益，商务部已于9月底依法对墨启动了贸易投资壁垒调查，目前调查正在进行中。 我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于《美墨加协定》未来审议。 中方乐 见有关国家通过经贸协议解决经贸分歧，但任何协议不应以影响全球贸易发展为条件，不得损害中方正当利 益。希望墨方高度重视、稳妥行事。 中方高度重视 ...

2025.12. 11 本文字数：2173，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 冯迪凡 印度尼西亚与美国达成的贸易协议面临崩溃危险。 据新华社转引外国媒体报道称，美国与印度尼西亚7月达成的贸易协议正面临破裂。 印尼方面认为美 国试图在贸易协议中加入"毒丸"条款，侵犯其"经济主权"，美方则认为印尼"背弃"承诺。 据报道，知情人士透露，美国贸易代表杰格里尔认为印度尼西亚正在"反悔"其作出的多项承诺。 上述知情人士称，印尼官员已告知美国贸易代表办公室（USTR），印尼方面无法同意协议中的某些 具有约束力的承诺，他们希望重新表达这些承诺。 新加坡国立大学东亚研究所高级研究员、经济研究主管陈波对第一财经记者表示，东南亚国家多年来 已在合作共赢中获益、实现共同经济发展，因此较为抗拒具有强制性的所谓"对等关税"协议。 美印尼贸易协议面临崩溃风险 7月15日，美国宣布与印尼达成贸易协议。美国承诺将对所有进口的印尼商品征收19%关税，此前印 尼输美产品的关税约为32%。印尼承诺购买价值150亿美元的美国能源、价值45亿美元的美国农产品 以及50架波音飞机。 据第一财经记者梳理，美方在近期谈判中一直试图在贸易协定中加入类似条 ...

Group 1 - The "2025 From Du International Forum" emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and free trade as essential for common development [1][2][3] - Former leaders and representatives at the forum expressed concerns over rising unilateralism and protectionism, which threaten global cooperation and economic stability [2][3] - China's global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were recognized for their potential to foster international consensus and promote fair global governance [4][5] Group 2 - The forum participants acknowledged China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, contributing to global economic stability and growth [6][7] - Former leaders noted that China's development achievements, including poverty alleviation, serve as a model for other nations, enhancing China's role in the international arena [7] - The importance of EU-China cooperation was highlighted, with calls for mutual benefits and collaborative efforts to promote development [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Forum" highlighted the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, emphasizing that multilateralism is essential for common development [1][3][4]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Trade - The rise of unilateralism and protectionism, along with geopolitical conflicts, is putting pressure on global trade and economic stability, making multilateralism and free trade crucial for addressing these challenges [3][4]. - Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi stressed that pursuing only national interests could threaten collective global interests and development [3]. - Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon noted that U.S. tariffs and trade tensions have exacerbated global inflation risks and created uncertainties for multinational cooperation [3]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China's initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, are seen as stabilizing factors that provide constructive solutions to global challenges [6][7]. - Former Slovenian President Danilo Türk emphasized that China's proposals guide nations in building a safer and more respectful world while enhancing global governance [6]. - The initiatives are viewed positively by various former leaders, who believe they can foster consensus and promote fairer global governance [6][7]. Group 3: China's Development Experience - China's modernization is regarded as a valuable experience for developing countries, showcasing significant achievements in poverty alleviation and economic growth [9][10]. - Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo highlighted China's success in lifting 800 million people out of poverty as a model for other nations [9]. - The forum discussions indicated that China's development trajectory injects stability and growth potential into the global economy [9][10]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The importance of China's economic growth for the world was underscored, with expectations for continued high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10].

Core Viewpoint - China firmly supports the multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) and opposes unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 1: China's Position - China will actively participate in WTO reforms to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation [1] - China aims to work with all parties to maintain an open, stable, and predictable international trade environment [1] Group 2: WTO's Role - The WTO provides stability and resilience for global trade, as acknowledged by the WTO Director-General [1] - There is a call for enhanced dialogue and cooperation among all parties within the WTO framework [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Trade Representative, Jamison Greer, has made controversial statements urging Canada and Mexico not to become export centers for countries like China, Vietnam, and Indonesia, indicating a desire for U.S. control over their trade policies [1][5]. Group 1: U.S.-Canada-Mexico Trade Relations - Greer criticized Canada and Mexico for their tariffs on foreign cars, suggesting that the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) has issues, yet acknowledged that both countries are significant export markets for the U.S. [3][5]. - There are indications that Trump may consider withdrawing from the USMCA, despite its stipulations requiring member countries to maintain the agreement until 2036 [5][9]. - Greer proposed the idea of negotiating separately with Canada and Mexico, arguing that their economic relationships with the U.S. are distinct, which contradicts the original intent of the trilateral agreement [7]. Group 2: Global Trade Dynamics - Greer’s comments reflect a unilateral approach to trade, attempting to dictate terms to Canada and Mexico while downplaying their economic independence and needs [12]. - The interconnectedness of global supply chains makes it impractical for the U.S. to enforce a complete decoupling from China, as this could adversely affect American businesses as well [3][12]. - Canada and Mexico are actively seeking to diversify their trade relationships, as evidenced by Mexico's efforts to upgrade its free trade agreement with the EU to reduce reliance on the U.S. market [10][12].

（原标题：驻奥克兰总领馆经商处出席奥克兰大学国际经济学研讨会） 4.jpg 12月4日，奥克兰大学举办首届国际经济学研讨会，来自该校、北京大学、哈佛大 学、斯坦福大学、澳大利亚国立大学、南非开普敦大学、新西兰储备银行、英格兰银 行的专家学者就保护主义与单边主义升温背景下，多边贸易体制演进、全球价值链调 整、各国产业政策动向等议题进行研讨。 5.jpg 驻奥克兰总领馆经商处主任王程光领事应邀出席会议并在互动环节表示，全球南 方正在重塑世界贸易格局，中国以实际行动支持经济全球化。东航"上海—奥克兰—布 宜诺斯艾利斯"航线正式启航，进一步促进人员与货物跨境流动，与新西兰"南联"发展 构想契合。 ...

Group 1: International Relations - President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of mutual understanding and support between China and France, regardless of external changes[2] - French President Macron reaffirmed France's commitment to the one-China policy and the deepening of the comprehensive strategic partnership with China[2] - Both leaders discussed the Ukraine crisis and signed multiple cooperation agreements in nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and environmental protection[2] Group 2: Monetary Policy - The central bank will conduct a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation for three months, offsetting the amount maturing this month[3] - The central bank's continued reverse repurchase operations since September do not indicate a reduction in liquidity support, as this is just one of the tools used[3] - Current interbank market liquidity remains stable, with no significant fluctuations in funding prices observed[3] Group 3: Stock Market Performance - A-shares showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.06% and the Shenzhen Component Index up 0.4%, with total trading volume at 15,489.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,210.02 billion yuan from the previous trading day[4] - The ChiNext Index rose by 1.01%, and the Sci-Tech 50 Index increased by 1.36%[4] - Internationally, the Nikkei 225 led gains with a 2.33% increase, followed by Brazil and Russia with gains of 1.67% and 1.49%, respectively[4] Group 4: Bond and Currency Market - The yield on the 10-year government bond is 1.8722%, with a change of +3.02 basis points[5] - The average rates for R001 and R007 were 1.3611% and 1.4852%, respectively[5] - The US dollar index closed at 99.0602, up 0.2%, while the offshore yuan depreciated against the dollar by 130 basis points, with an exchange rate of 7.0713[5]

Group 1 - The core message of the article highlights the increasing interest of Western leaders, particularly from Europe, in engaging with China amid escalating US-China tensions, signaling a strategic pivot towards China for economic cooperation and geopolitical stability [1][3][5] - The trade volume between China and France reached $79.58 billion, with a 12% growth in the first three quarters of 2024, indicating China's significant market appeal and the importance of bilateral economic ties [3][11] - Macron's visit to China is seen as an effort to establish a strategic partnership and secure economic cooperation ahead of Trump's planned visit, reflecting Europe's urgency to find a way forward amidst US pressure [5][13][15] Group 2 - The article discusses the adverse effects of Trump's "America First" policy on Europe, including a 20% tariff imposed on the EU, which has exacerbated economic challenges, particularly in Germany and France [7][9] - Macron's diplomatic efforts include a 23-page cooperation agenda that encompasses Airbus aircraft procurement and joint production of solar components, showcasing a proactive approach to strengthen ties with China [9][11] - The establishment of a carbon neutrality cooperation center and agreements on offshore wind projects illustrate the deepening collaboration in emerging sectors, which is more appealing to Europe than mere trade [13][23] Group 3 - The article emphasizes that European companies are increasingly recognizing the necessity of collaborating with China for survival, as evidenced by their participation in trade fairs despite US pressures [17][18] - The deepening industrial ties, such as the increased investment by French semiconductor companies in China, highlight the impracticality of decoupling from the Chinese market [19][21] - Macron's visit is framed as a strategic move to secure long-term development partnerships with China, moving beyond short-term economic gains to establish a shared future [21][25]