李斌介绍，上半年我国外汇收支呈现五方面特点：一是涉外收支规模稳步增加。上半年，企业、个人等 非银行部门跨境收入和支出合计7.6万亿美元，同比增长10.4%，规模创历史同期新高，其中，人民币在 跨境收支中的比重达到了53%。上半年，银行结汇和售汇规模合计2.3万亿美元，同比增长3%，规模为 历史同期次高。这些数据表明，我国跨境贸易和投融资活动继续保持活跃。 二是跨境资金延续净流入。上半年，企业、个人等非银行部门跨境资金净流入1273亿美元，延续去年下 半年以来的净流入态势，其中，二季度净流入环比增长46%。分项目看，上半年货物贸易项下净流入保 持高位，外资总体净增持境内股票和债券，服务贸易、外资企业利润汇出平稳有序。 按美元计值，6月份，银行代客涉外收入6478亿美元，对外付款6225亿美元。今年前6个月，银行代客累 计涉外收入38606亿美元，累计对外付款37333亿美元。 对于2025年上半年我国外汇收支的有关情况，外汇局副局长、新闻发言人李斌7月22日在国新办举行的 新闻发布会上表示，今年以来，外部环境更趋复杂多变，单边主义、保护主义抬升，全球经济和跨境贸 易增长动能减弱，国际金融市场波动加大。我国加快实 ...

Group 1 - S&P Global Ratings has maintained China's sovereign credit rating at "A+" with a stable outlook, reflecting confidence in the country's economic resilience and debt management effectiveness [1][3] - The International Monetary Fund has raised its 2025 economic growth forecast for China to 4.8%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous estimate in April [3] - China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion as of the end of July, indicating a strong economic foundation and long-term positive trends [4] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance expressed satisfaction with S&P's decision, highlighting the recognition of China's economic growth potential and effective debt control [3] - The Chinese government plans to continue macroeconomic policies with flexibility and stability in the second half of the year [3]

Group 1 - As of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in foreign exchange reserves was influenced by macroeconomic data, monetary policy, and expectations from major economies, leading to an increase in the US dollar index [1][2] - The US dollar index rose by 3.4% in July, reaching a peak of 100.1042 on July 31, the highest since May 23, contributing to the depreciation of non-US currencies [1] Group 2 - The fluctuation in foreign exchange reserves was also affected by the performance of global financial assets, with the US stock indices reaching new highs, providing some support to the reserves [2] - China's economic fundamentals remain strong, with long-term supportive conditions for maintaining stable foreign exchange reserves [2] - As of the end of July, China's gold reserves increased to 7.396 million ounces, up by 60,000 ounces from the end of June, marking nine consecutive months of gold accumulation by the People's Bank of China [2] Group 3 - The international gold price continued to fluctuate in July, while China's central bank maintained a steady pace of gold accumulation [3] - In the medium term, uncertainties in global trade and geopolitical factors are expected to drive central banks and investors to increase gold investments [3] - The long-term strategy of diversifying international reserves and dynamically adjusting gold reserves will remain unchanged, with a continued focus on increasing gold holdings [3]

7月，我国出口顶住外部压力，通过优化产品结构、贸易伙伴多元化、拓展外贸新动能等方式实现了超 预期增长。国内经济在财政、货币、产业、民生等政策支持下稳健运行。下半年，我国经济依然面临不 少风险挑战，7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议指出，宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。要落实落细 更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，充分释放政策效应。"国内宏观经济将在政策的大力支持 下延续稳中向好态势，为国际收支保持整体平衡和外储规模保持稳定奠定基础。"民生银行首席经济学 家温彬表示。 国家外汇管理局8月7日发布的统计数据显示，截至2025年7月末，我国外汇储备规模为32922亿美元，较 6月末下降252亿美元，降幅为0.76%。 谈及外汇储备规模变动的原因，业内专家认为，汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，导致7月外 汇储备规模下降。中银证券（601696）全球首席经济学家管涛对《金融时报》记者表示，7月我国外汇 储备规模小幅回落，主要是受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影响，美元指数由此前 月度"五连跌"转为上涨，非美元货币对美元总体贬值产生的负估值效应。7月，美元指数上涨3.2%至 100.0，为5月下旬 ...

Core Insights - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from the end of June, with gold reserves at 73.96 million ounces [1] - The increase in the US dollar index in July, influenced by macroeconomic data and monetary policy expectations, led to fluctuations in global financial asset prices, impacting the valuation of China's foreign exchange reserves [1] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold holdings for the ninth consecutive month, maintaining a steady pace of gold accumulation [1] Economic Context - The National Foreign Exchange Administration believes that China's economic fundamentals remain strong, with advantages and resilience that support the stability of foreign exchange reserves [2] - The ongoing uncertainty in global trade and geopolitical factors is expected to drive central banks and investors to continue increasing their gold investments, providing ongoing support for gold prices [1]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, a decrease of $252 billion from June, marking a decline of 0.76% [1] - The decline in reserves is attributed to the rise in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices, despite the reserves remaining above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months [1][3] - The current level of foreign reserves is considered adequate, providing support for the stability of the RMB exchange rate amidst external volatility [1][3] Group 2: Gold Reserves - The central bank has increased its gold reserves for the ninth consecutive month, reaching 7,396 million ounces (approximately 2,300.41 tons) by the end of July, with a month-on-month increase of 6,000 ounces [2][5] - The value of gold reserves rose by $10 billion to $243.985 billion, representing 7.41% of the total foreign exchange reserves, which is still below the global average of around 15% [2][5] - The increase in gold reserves is driven by the need to diversify international reserve assets and enhance the stability of the currency amidst a changing global economic landscape [6][7] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite facing risks and challenges, macroeconomic policies are prepared to adapt flexibly, with an emphasis on proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies to support economic stability [5] - The central bank's strategy includes a continued increase in gold reserves while potentially reducing holdings in US Treasury bonds, aiming to optimize the structure of international reserves [6][7] - A survey indicated that over 90% of central banks expect to increase their gold holdings in the next 12 months, reflecting a growing trend towards gold as a safe-haven asset [7]

国家外汇管理局相关负责人表示，我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和 基本趋势没有变，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 国家外汇管理局7日发布数据显示，截至今年7月末，我国外汇储备规模为32922亿美元，较6月末下降 252亿美元，降幅为0.76%。 7月，受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影响，美元指数上涨，全球金融资产价格涨 跌互现。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模下降。 ...

国家外汇管理局8月7日公布的最新数据显示，截至2025年7月末，我国外汇储备规模为32922亿美元，较6月末下降252亿美元。同时，央行黄金储备达到7396 万盎司，环比增加6万盎司，实现连续9个月增持。这一数据反映出我国在复杂国际环境下储备资产配置的战略调整。7月份外汇储备规模的下降主要受美元 指数上涨影响，非美元货币普遍贬值导致汇率折算效应。全球金融资产价格涨跌互现，资产价格变化与汇率折算因素共同作用于储备规模变动。 外汇储备保持基本稳定态势 我国外汇储备规模已连续第20个月保持在3.2万亿美元以上，展现出较强的稳定性。7月份美元指数结束此前连续5个月的下跌走势，单月上涨3.2%，重新回 到100点上方。这一变化直接影响了以美元计价的外汇储备规模。 央行在7月份继续增持黄金储备6万盎司，延续了自去年11月以来的增持节奏。4月以来，央行每月增持黄金储备的规模均维持在6万至7万盎司的水平，体现 出稳健的增持策略。 当前我国官方国际储备资产中黄金占比约为7.0%，明显低于全球平均水平的15%左右。这一差距为未来持续增持黄金提供了空间。黄金作为特殊的储备资 产，具备金融和商品的双重属性，有助于调节和优化国际储备组 ...

Core Viewpoint - As of the end of July, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion, reflecting a decrease of $25.2 billion or 0.76% from the end of June [1] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - The decline in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to factors such as macroeconomic data, monetary policy, and expectations from major economies, leading to fluctuations in global financial asset prices [1] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange indicated that despite the decrease, the long-term supportive conditions and fundamental trends for maintaining foreign exchange reserves remain unchanged due to China's strong economic foundation, advantages, resilience, and potential [1]

Group 1 - The latest statistics from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange show that as of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $329.22 billion, a decrease of $25.2 billion from the end of June, representing a decline of 0.76% [1] - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.2 trillion for 20 consecutive months, indicating stability in the reserves despite fluctuations in global financial asset prices [1] - The appreciation of the US dollar and depreciation of non-US currencies have contributed to the decrease in foreign exchange reserves when calculated in dollar terms [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has been increasing its gold reserves consistently for nine months, with the official gold reserves reaching 7.396 million ounces by the end of July, an increase of 60,000 ounces from the previous month [1] - The monthly increase in gold reserves has been maintained at around 60,000 to 70,000 ounces since April, reflecting a strategic balance between optimizing reserve structure and controlling acquisition costs [2] - It is anticipated that countries will continue to increase their gold reserves in the medium term, with a long-term strategy of diversifying international reserves and dynamically adjusting gold holdings [2]