Macro Strategy - The macroeconomic indicators show a structural differentiation in domestic demand while external demand remains stable overall, with a focus on improving the efficiency of fund utilization in monetary policy [1][10] - The ECI supply index is at 50.12%, down 0.03 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.94%, up 0.01 percentage points [10] - The overall economic outlook is cautiously optimistic, with the central bank's tone shifting from "timely adjustments" to "flexibly grasping the implementation of policies" [10] Fixed Income - The report emphasizes a preference for medium to low-priced, high-rated convertible bonds with a remaining maturity of 1-3 years, which can contribute stable cash flow and have a strong willingness to convert [2][13] - The issuance of green bonds totaled approximately 31.44 billion yuan this week, a decrease of 11.72 billion yuan from the previous week, with a total transaction volume of 73.5 billion yuan [3][15] - The issuance of secondary capital bonds amounted to 9.1 billion yuan this week, with a total transaction volume of approximately 199 billion yuan, down 55.5 billion yuan from the previous week [4][16] Industry Recommendations - Maiwei Biotech (688062) is entering a new stage with significant potential in its differentiated ADC+TCE dual platform, with revenue forecasts for 2025 adjusted from 750 million yuan to 1.108 billion yuan [6][20] - Dashishi Co. (01405.HK) is expanding against the trend, benefiting from continued store openings and expected recovery in average transaction amounts [7] - Luzhou Laojiao (000568) is rationally addressing transformation pains while actively seizing opportunities, with profit forecasts adjusted to 12.4 billion, 12.9 billion, and 14.1 billion yuan for 2025-2027 [8][9]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The "moderately loose" tone of monetary policy will continue. Aggregate monetary policy tools will take turns to maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity. The central bank will use tools such as medium - term lending facilities, outright reverse repurchases, and pledged supplementary loans to make up for medium - and long - term liquidity gaps. There is a possibility of restarting the buying and selling of national bonds to adjust liquidity under the premise of a stable bond market. A 50BP reserve requirement ratio cut in the second half of the year is expected to be implemented. Structural monetary policy tools will be enriched to further support key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, consumption, the capital market, and "two new" and "two important" sectors. A 20BP interest rate cut in the second half of the year is also expected to be implemented [2][3][29] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 2025 Q2 Monetary Policy Committee Meeting Highlights - The description of the domestic economy is positive, with new challenges of "more trade barriers" and "low - running prices". The judgment of the external economic environment has changed from "weak growth momentum in the world economy" in Q1 to "weakening growth momentum in the world economy", and the description of the domestic economic environment has become more optimistic. However, concerns about "persistently low - running prices" are newly added [5] - Monetary policy continues to be "moderately loose" and pays more attention to "flexibility". The implementation of subsequent monetary policies will focus more on quality, and emphasize flexible control of the intensity and rhythm of policy implementation [6] - Structural monetary policy supports key areas such as "two new" and "two important". It continues to support areas such as scientific and technological innovation, consumption, and the capital market, and adds support for "two new" and "two important" areas [6] - Exchange - rate pressure has eased. Three "resolutely" statements are deleted, and the tone of stabilizing the exchange rate has become more relaxed. The appreciation of the RMB exchange rate has relieved the short - term constraints on monetary policy [7] - The real estate market is mainly focused on "stability". The stance of "stabilizing the real estate market" continues, and if the market declines in the future, there is still room for policy intensification [7] 3.2 Economic and Financial Data Performance from January to May 2025 - Industrial added - value growth has slowed marginally, and service - sector production has been relatively stable. From February to May 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of industrial added value were 5.9%, 7.7%, 6.1%, and 5.8% respectively. The growth rates of high - tech industries remained high, and some industries' production was affected by exports [11] - Consumption growth has been remarkable, mainly driven by the expansion of the trade - in policy and online sales promotions. From February to May 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of total retail sales of consumer goods were 4%, 5.9%, 5.1%, and 6.4% respectively. However, the follow - up policy recovery and its sustainability in supporting consumption need to be monitored [12] - The growth rate of fixed investment has continued to decline. Infrastructure and manufacturing investment have remained resilient, while real estate investment has been a drag. From February to May 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of fixed - asset investment completion were 3.5%, 2.8%, 1.1%, and 0.7% respectively [13] - Export growth has slowed marginally, and the "rush - to - export" effect has diminished. From February to May 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of export amounts were 3.6%, 12.3%, 8.1%, and 4.8% respectively. Although the impact of tariffs on exports has weakened, the impact of weakening external demand still needs attention [14] - In terms of prices, both CPI and PPI have remained low, with unstable demand and narrowed corporate profit margins. From January to May 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of CPI were 0.5%, - 0.7%, - 0.1%, - 0.1%, and - 0.1% respectively, and those of PPI were - 2.3%, - 2.2%, - 2.5%, - 2.7%, and - 3.3% respectively [17] - In terms of social financing, the increment of social financing and credit has slowed down in Q2, and government bonds have been the main support. Government bonds have been the main support for social financing, while credit has gradually declined [18] - In terms of credit, the new loans of residents have declined, while corporate short - term loans have increased and medium - and long - term loans have decreased. From January to May 2025, the new short - term and medium - and long - term loans of residents have decreased, while corporate short - term loans and bill financing have increased, and medium - and long - term loans have decreased [19] - In terms of government bonds, in the first half of 2025, the net financing of general national bonds was about 2.5 trillion yuan, and that of special national bonds was about 0.9 trillion yuan. The total issuance scale of local government bonds was about 5.5 trillion yuan, and the net financing was about 2.5 trillion yuan [19] 3.3 Review of Monetary Policy and Tools in the First Half of 2025 - The "moderately loose" monetary policy has been implemented. In Q2, policies such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts have been implemented. The central bank has also proposed to optimize monetary policy intermediate variables and improve the interest rate transmission mechanism [22] - In terms of interest rates, policy rates remained unchanged in Q1, and an interest rate cut was implemented in Q2. The money market interest rates have been continuously loose in the first half of 2025 [23] - In terms of aggregate, a reserve requirement ratio cut was implemented in May, releasing 1 trillion yuan of long - term liquidity. In June, the central bank carried out outright reverse repurchases and medium - term lending facilities. Although the net investment in the second quarter was less than that in the first quarter, overall, medium - and long - term liquidity achieved net investment [24] - In terms of structure, in May, the central bank increased the quota of re - loans for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation, increased the quota of re - loans for supporting agriculture and small businesses, and established re - loans for service consumption and elderly care. Currently, the balance of structural monetary policy tools is about 7 trillion yuan, accounting for about 15% of the central bank's balance sheet [25] 3.4 Summary and Outlook - The "moderately loose" tone of monetary policy will continue. Aggregate and structural monetary policy tools will be used to support key areas, and there is a possibility of a 50BP reserve requirement ratio cut and a 20BP interest rate cut in the second half of the year [29]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant increase in net inflows into Hong Kong stocks, indicating strong investor interest and potential growth in the market [1] Group 1: Market Trends - During the week of June 23-27, there was a net inflow of 26 billion RMB into Hong Kong stocks, with an average daily inflow of 5.2 billion RMB, up from 3 billion RMB the previous week [1] - Year-to-date, the cumulative net inflow has reached 679.4 billion RMB, nearing the total expected for the entire year of 744 billion RMB [1] - The Hang Seng Technology Index saw a slight increase at the market open, with popular ETF stocks like AVIC and SMIC rising over 4% [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The People's Bank of China held a monetary policy committee meeting, emphasizing the need for a moderately accommodative monetary policy and support for technological innovation and consumption [1] - China Galaxy predicts that Hong Kong stocks may experience a volatile upward trend in the second half of 2025, despite challenges such as insufficient effective demand and low inflation [1] - Dongfang Securities suggests that the current market presents a good opportunity for increased investment, anticipating that the market will soon recognize the lower probability and intensity of short-term risk events [1] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF (513860) closely tracks the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology RMB Index, with the top ten weighted stocks accounting for 69.78% of the index [1] - The top ten stocks include major companies like Xiaomi, Tencent, Alibaba, and BYD, indicating a strong focus on technology and innovation [1] - Investors can access the Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF through various channels, facilitating investment in quality technology assets [1]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the main economic and social development goals for 2024 have been successfully achieved, with solid progress in high-quality development [1] - The audit system reform has further consolidated its effectiveness, showcasing the unique supervisory role of audits, and the overall pattern of audit rectification has matured [1] - The report covers various aspects including central financial management audits, budget execution audits of central departments, major project and risk audits, and audits of key livelihood funds [1] Group 2 - The report addresses public concerns by focusing on key livelihood areas such as education, elderly care, and support for vulnerable groups, revealing issues that harm the interests of the people [2] - It emphasizes the need for enhanced coordination of macroeconomic policies, deepening reforms in key economic areas, and effectively preventing and mitigating major economic risks [2] - By March 2025, over 6,540 billion yuan will have been rectified in response to issues identified in the 2023 audit, with more than 1,710 regulations improved and over 4,120 individuals held accountable [2]

综合资金缺口看，刚性因素中，6 月一般存款增长冻结的准备金规模或在 2256 亿元附近，货币发行及非金融机构存款或小幅消耗流动性 1152 亿元左右；工 具到期方面，1.2 万亿的买断式逆回购到期，6 月已前置操作 1 万亿，关注后 续是否有"加场"操作，MLF 到期量在 1820 亿元，规模相对有限，若月末资 金压力增大，或依旧是延续超额续作的思路。财政因素中，6 月财政支出有所 加大，但或主要体现在季末，叠加政府债券发行规模不小，政府存款对于流动 性的补充或在 4000 亿元附近，略低于去年水平。合计 6 月流动性缺口在 1.4 万亿附近，考虑 1 万亿买断式逆回购已经投放，整体资金缺口压力相对有限。 跨半年央行多以呵护为主，预计资金大幅收敛的风险相对可控。6 月初 DR007 中枢较利率的偏离度在 15bp 附近，DR001 接近 1.4%水平，买断式逆回购前置 操作，整体有利于稳定资金预期。从历史情况看，以往 6 月除 2020 年处于货 币政策收紧区间，资金价格明显走高；以及 2019 年 6 月包商银行接管事件爆 发后，央行为维稳大量投放流动性，DR007 资金价格有所下行外，其余年份 DR007 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The macro - level shows that from January to April, the national real estate development investment was 277.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 10.3%. The housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 6.20315 billion square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 9.7%. The new housing construction area was 178.36 million square meters, a decrease of 23.8%. The housing completion area was 156.48 million square meters, a decrease of 16.9% [1][4][10]. - In terms of fundamentals, last week, the output of rebar was 2.31 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 50,000 tons, the apparent demand was 2.47 million tons, a decrease of 130,000 tons. The rebar factory inventory was 1.88 million tons, an increase of 30,000 tons, the social inventory was 4.16 million tons, a decrease of 180,000 tons, and the total inventory was 6.04 million tons, a decrease of 160,000 tons. The output of hot - rolled coils was 3.06 million tons, a decrease of 60,000 tons, the factory inventory was 770,000 tons, a decrease of 10,000 tons, the social inventory was 2.63 million tons, a decrease of 60,000 tons, the total inventory was 3.4 million tons, a decrease of 70,000 tons, and the apparent demand was 3.13 million tons, a decrease of 160,000 tons [1][5]. - Overall, the industrial data last week was poor. The overall steel production increased, the apparent demand for rebar and hot - rolled coils decreased significantly month - on - month, and the inventory continued to decline. The real estate continued its weak trend, infrastructure investment was stable but not strong, terminal data was poor. Coupled with the seasonal weakening of rebar demand and the impact of tariffs on hot - rolled coil exports, steel demand was weak, and steel prices were expected to fluctuate weakly [1][5]. Summary by Directory Transaction Data | Contract | Closing Price | Change | Change Rate (%) | Total Trading Volume (Lots) | Total Open Interest (Lots) | Price Unit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SHFE Rebar | 3046 | - 36 | - 1.17 | 6951630 | 2902476 | Yuan/ton | | SHFE Hot - Rolled Coil | 3189 | - 37 | - 1.15 | 2170566 | 1353196 | Yuan/ton | | DCE Iron Ore | 718.0 | - 10.0 | - 1.37 | 1542621 | 756347 | Yuan/ton | | DCE Coking Coal | 801.5 | - 51.0 | - 5.98 | 2192852 | 568597 | Yuan/ton | | DCE Coke | 1383.0 | - 62.5 | - 4.32 | 110769 | 56994 | Yuan/ton | [2] Market Review - Last week, steel futures fluctuated downward. The real estate investment at the terminal was weak, industrial data was poor, and the expectation of weak consumption increased, leading to a decline in both futures and spot prices. In the spot market, the price of Tangshan billet was 2940 (- 10) yuan/ton, the Shanghai rebar was quoted at 3180 (- 30) yuan/ton, and the Shanghai hot - rolled coil was 3260 (- 30) yuan/ton [4]. Industry News - The central bank governor, Pan Gongsheng, presided over a symposium on financial support for the real economy, requiring the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to meet the effective financing needs of the real economy and maintain a reasonable growth of the financial aggregate. It also emphasized increasing support for key areas such as technological innovation, consumption boosting, private small and micro - enterprises, and stable foreign trade, making full use of existing and incremental policies, strengthening the implementation and transmission of monetary policy, and maintaining a fair market competition order [6][7]. Related Charts - The content provides multiple charts including the trend of rebar futures and monthly spreads, the trend of hot - rolled coil futures and monthly spreads, the rebar basis trend, the hot - rolled coil basis trend, the rebar spot regional price difference trend, the hot - rolled coil spot regional price difference trend, the smelting profit of long - process steel mills, the profit of short - process electric furnaces in the East China region, the blast furnace operating rate of 247 national steel mills, the daily average hot - metal output of 247 steel mills, rebar output, hot - rolled coil output, rebar social inventory, hot - rolled coil social inventory, rebar factory inventory, hot - rolled coil factory inventory, rebar total inventory, hot - rolled coil total inventory, rebar apparent consumption, and hot - rolled coil apparent consumption [9][11][13]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market in Q1 2025 was affected by "tight funds" and "negative Carry", with the central bank's stance and operations playing important roles. The central bank's statements and actions in Q1 led to a multi - level impact on the bond market, including the reversal of expectations, actual operational impacts, and the collapse of the long - position [4][9]. - Since Q2, the central bank has rarely mentioned concerns about bond market yields, with the key objective shifting to stable growth. The central bank has repeatedly mentioned increasing counter - cyclical adjustment, maintaining ample liquidity, and strongly supporting the real economy [16]. - Looking ahead, if interest rates show a rapid downward trend, the central bank may issue risk warnings again. The bond market is currently in a range - bound oscillation, and in terms of strategy, it is necessary to maintain duration and increase the weight of band trading in an environment of low coupons and expensive funds [16]. 3. Summary by Relevant Directory 3.1 Q1 Bond Market and Central Bank's Concerns - The bond market in Q1 was characterized by "tight funds" and "negative Carry". The central bank mentioned the excessive decline of long - term bond yields in several articles in January. The bond market showed some immunity to the central bank's "verbal intervention", and long - term bond yields remained in the range of 1.60% - 1.65% [4][5]. - The central bank's influence on the bond market in Q1 was multi - faceted. It reversed the expectation of a "moderately loose" monetary policy, increased the central level of capital interest rates while maintaining reasonable and ample liquidity, and led to the collapse of long - positions in the bond market in February [8][9]. - From the perspective of the interval returns of medium - and long - term bond funds, 75% of public funds in January - February 2025 were in a loss state, indicating that the short - term long - position clustering in the bond market was actually broken [10]. 3.2 Marginal Changes in the Central Bank's Stance on the Bond Market - There may be no so - called "desirable point". The central bank's articles this year mainly focused on "curbing the excessive decline of long - term bonds" and "preventing interest rate risks". Referring to the first article after the bond market correction at the beginning of the year, minus a 10bp policy interest rate cut, the corresponding 10 - year treasury bond yield may be 1.55% [13][16]. - Since Q2, the central bank has rarely mentioned concerns about bond market yields, and its key goal has shifted to stable growth. After the equal - tariff implementation on April 3, the central bank's short - term policy goal shifted from "preventing idle funds" and "stabilizing the exchange rate" in Q1 to "stable growth" [16]. - Historically, the central bank's risk warnings in Q1 preceded the inflection point of interest rates. If interest rates decline rapidly in the future, the central bank may issue risk warnings again. Currently, the bond market is in a range - bound oscillation, and strategies should focus on maintaining duration and increasing band trading [16].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of implementing a comprehensive financial policy in response to national economic strategies and monetary policy adjustments [1][2] - The bank is committed to supporting the real economy, expanding domestic demand, and reinforcing risk management as part of its strategic goals [2] Group 2 - The bank has initiated both online and offline promotional activities to enhance the effectiveness of policy communication, including placing informational materials in branch locations and utilizing digital media [3] - A feedback loop mechanism has been established to optimize and promote successful policy communication cases internally [3] Group 3 - The bank focuses on key sectors such as inclusive finance, foreign trade, and technological innovation, providing tailored financial services to address specific financing challenges faced by businesses [4] - A successful case involved a specialized enterprise receiving a 3 million yuan loan through a collaborative effort between government and bank, showcasing effective public-private partnerships [4] Group 4 - The bank has also achieved a 10 million yuan personal business loan by identifying and addressing the needs of existing customers through customized solutions [5] - Future strategies will prioritize the balance between functional and profit-driven services, aiming to enhance financial support for regional high-quality development [5]

Market Performance - As of May 21, 2025, Hong Kong's three major indices collectively rose, with sectors such as electrical equipment, non-ferrous metals, and textiles leading the gains, while household goods and food & beverage sectors saw declines [1] - The S&P Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend Index achieved a three-day consecutive rise, reaching a nearly five-year high during intraday trading [1] ETF Insights - The Hong Kong Dividend Index ETF (513630) recorded a trading volume of 310 million yuan on May 21, 2025, with a total size of 10.578 billion yuan and 7.583 billion shares, making it the largest among Wind's cross-border strategy index ETFs [1] - Including the off-market index fund, the total size of Morgan's products tracking the S&P Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend Index exceeds 12.8 billion yuan [1] Performance Comparison - The S&P Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend Index posted a 12.88% increase over the past year, significantly outperforming the CSI Dividend Index at -3.96% and the CSI Low Volatility Dividend Index at 0.76% [1] Policy and Market Outlook - The People's Bank of China continues to increase gold reserves, enhancing market confidence and sustaining a global trend of central bank gold purchases, indicating a bullish outlook for gold in the medium to long term [2] - A recent meeting led by the central bank governor emphasized the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support effective financing for the real economy, focusing on technology innovation, consumption, and stabilizing foreign trade [2] Investment Strategies - Under the influence of policy, the market is expected to further focus on high-dividend state-owned enterprises in Hong Kong, with an increasing emphasis on investor returns and improved dividend systems [2] - Morgan Asset Management has launched an international "Dividend Toolbox" series of funds, providing diversified dividend investment solutions covering A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and Asian markets [2] Fund Highlights - The Morgan Free Cash Flow ETF (563900) closely tracks the CSI Free Cash Flow Index, focusing on high cash flow quality "cash cow" enterprises [3] - The Morgan Dividend Select Equity Fund aims to exceed benchmark returns by utilizing a quantitative stock selection model based on the CSI Dividend Index [3] - The Morgan Asia Dividend Fund focuses on high-dividend assets in the Asia-Pacific region, having won the "Golden Bull Overseas Mutual Fund" award for three consecutive years [3] Additional Fund Information - The Morgan CSI A50 ETF (560350) emphasizes core A-share assets and incorporates a quarterly mandatory dividend mechanism, with nearly 100 million yuan in cumulative dividends for 2024 [3] - The Morgan CSI A500 ETF (560530) targets quality A-share assets and has introduced a quarterly dividend mechanism, also being one of the first index funds included in personal pension plans [4] Investment Philosophy - Morgan Asset Management is committed to identifying relatively "certain" quality asset investment opportunities in the new normal of interest rates, leveraging global market insights and research capabilities to enhance client experience and satisfaction [5]

Group 1 - The central bank's recent financial statistics for April indicate that the moderately loose monetary policy is effective, supporting credit expansion and economic recovery [3][6] - M2 balance reached 325.17 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8%, exceeding market expectations of 7.2% [3][5] - The total social financing (TSF) increased by 1.16 trillion yuan in April, with a cumulative increase of 16.34 trillion yuan in the first four months, showing a year-on-year increase of 3.61 trillion yuan [5][6] Group 2 - The issuance of government bonds is the main driver of social financing growth, with net financing of 4.85 trillion yuan in April, a year-on-year increase of 3.58 trillion yuan [5] - A series of monetary policies have been implemented since September 24, with a significant reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [6][7] - Global asset management giants have turned optimistic about Chinese stocks, with firms like Nomura raising their ratings and reallocating funds to China, indicating a positive outlook for Chinese assets [7][8] Group 3 - The CSI A500 Index ETF (563880) is highlighted as a preferred investment option, focusing on high-quality new assets and attracting long-term capital [8] - The CSI A500 Index has a unique index compilation advantage, including a mechanism for mutual connectivity and ESG screening, making it appealing to global investors [8] - The CSI A500 Index ETF has the lowest comprehensive fee rate in the market and offers a monthly evaluation of dividends, providing investors with predictable returns [8]