Market Overview - The major U.S. indices mostly closed lower after the Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, supported by most officials appointed by Trump, with only new member Milan opposing and advocating for a 50 basis point cut [1] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 260.42 points, or 0.57%, closing at 46018.32 points; the Nasdaq Composite fell by 72.63 points, or 0.33%, closing at 22261.33 points; the S&P 500 index decreased by 6.41 points, or 0.10%, closing at 6600.35 points [1] European Market - The German DAX30 index increased by 38.76 points, or 0.17%, closing at 23363.23 points; the UK FTSE 100 index rose by 14.94 points, or 0.16%, closing at 9210.60 points; the French CAC40 index fell by 31.24 points, or 0.40%, closing at 7786.98 points [2] Commodity Prices - Light crude oil futures for October delivery fell by $0.47, closing at $64.05 per barrel, a decrease of 0.73%; Brent crude oil futures for November delivery dropped by $0.52, closing at $67.95 per barrel, a decline of 0.76% [2] Currency Exchange - The U.S. Dollar Index rose by 0.25%, closing at 96.876; 1 Euro exchanged for 1.1835 USD, down from 1.1871 USD; 1 British Pound traded at 1.3640 USD, down from 1.3662 USD [3] Cryptocurrency and Gold - Bitcoin decreased by 0.57%, priced at $116,110.3; Ethereum increased by 0.61%, priced at $4,530.9 [4] - Spot gold reached a historical high of $3,707.46 but closed down by 0.82% at $3,659.59; the "bond king" Gundlach predicts gold prices will exceed $4,000 by year-end, expecting a further increase of approximately $340 [4] Federal Reserve Insights - Powell indicated a shift in the Federal Reserve's focus from inflation to employment, noting signs of a cooling labor market; he stated that the persistent inflation risks have decreased since April [4] - The dot plot revealed that 9 officials expect two more rate cuts this year, with Milan being the only dissenting vote advocating for a larger cut [5] Company News - Microsoft plans to pay $6.2 billion to rent AI computing power in Norway, partnering with Nscale Global Holdings and Aker ASA; this project will be powered by guaranteed grid capacity and fully renewable energy [7] - Novo Nordisk's oral weight loss drug Wegovy shows results close to its injectable version, achieving a 16.6% weight loss in trials; the FDA is set to review its new drug application by year-end [8] Analyst Ratings - Barclays raised Dell's target price to $133 from $131; Citigroup increased McDonald's target price to $381 from $373; Jefferies raised Micron Technology's target price to $200 from $160 [9]

当地时间9月17日，美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点，至4.00%-4.25%，暗示年内可能 继续降息两次。 一图速览>> ■ 关于就业: 劳动力市场正在走软,我们不需 要它继续进一步走软,(而目) 也不希望它走软。 新任美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰如何主张？ 最新点阵图透露哪些信息？ 关于 风险管理式降息、 反对票、通胀情况，鲍威尔如何表态？ 机构如何解读本次降息？ 25 25 2024 50 2025 有记录来美联储利率走势 *图中数据为目标利率最 2008/1: 2020/03 美联储最新点阵图 点阵图显示,美联储 内部分歧巨大。 在此次降息后,赞成 | : : 年内按兵不动或再降 : + + = = ... 息2次的委员分别有6 :: 位和9位。外界预测, 有1位主张年内激进降 息150个基点的委员 可能是刚进入美联储 理事会的米兰。 2027 2025 2024 相比之下,2026年的预测分布更为分散,利率区间中值集中在 3.25%-3.75%,与目前的利率水平相比,有75个基点的降息空间。 美联储主席鲍威尔 机构解读 ■ 关于风险管理式降息: ■ 摩根士丹利首席美国经济学家 在某种程度上, ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point reduction in the federal funds rate target range to 4.00%-4.25%, indicating the possibility of two more rate cuts within the year [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Internal Dynamics - The dot plot reveals significant internal divisions within the Federal Reserve, with 6 members favoring a pause and 9 members supporting two additional rate cuts this year [3] - A newly appointed member, Stephen Milan, is speculated to advocate for a more aggressive rate cut of 150 basis points [3] Group 2: Economic Forecasts - The median forecast for the federal funds rate in 2026 is concentrated between 3.25%-3.75%, indicating a potential reduction of 75 basis points compared to current levels [4] - The latest economic projections show a GDP growth rate of 1.6% for 2025, with an unemployment rate forecast of 4.5% [12] Group 3: Inflation and Employment Insights - Fed Chair Jerome Powell described the recent rate cut as a form of risk management, highlighting the upward risks to inflation and downward risks to employment [5] - Powell noted that rising commodity prices are a significant contributor to inflation, which is expected to continue affecting inflation rates in the remaining months of the year [7] - The labor market is showing signs of softening, and there is a desire to prevent further deterioration [8] Group 4: Institutional Interpretations - Morgan Stanley's chief U.S. economist, Michael Gapen, interpreted the rate cut as a dovish signal, emphasizing the rising risks in the employment sector [9] - Fitch's U.S. economic research head, Olu Sonola, stated that the Fed is prioritizing growth and employment, even at the cost of tolerating higher inflation in the short term [10] - Goldman Sachs' macro strategy head, Simon Dangoor, noted that the majority of Fed members plan to cut rates two more times this year, indicating a dominant dovish stance [10] - Wells Fargo's senior economist, Sarah House, remarked that the meeting's outcome reflects a balance between weakening labor market momentum and persistent high inflation [11]

当地时间9月17日，美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点，至4.00%-4.25%，暗示年内可能继续降息两次。 一图速览>> | | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | ● 前一轮加息周期累计加息525个基点 Jun | Jul | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2022 | | | 25 | | 50 | 75 | 175 | | 75 | | 75 50 | | | 2023 | | 25 | 25 | | 25 ● | | 1 25 | | | | . . | | 新任美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰如何主张？ 最新点阵图透露哪些信息？ 关于 风险管理式降息、 反对票、通胀情况，鲍威尔如何表态？ 机构如何解读本次降息？ 2024 25 (25) 2025 代表当月暂停加息 有记录来美联储利率走势 2024/09 时隔四年重启宽松 1984/08 11.5% 2023/07 2001/01 ...

新任美联储理事米兰有何主张？关于风险管理式降息，鲍威尔如何表态？一图速览>> 2025 代表当月暂停加息 有记录来美联储利率走势 2024/09 时隔四年重启宗公 1984/08 11.5% 2023/07 2001/01 5.5% 5.5% 2025/9 *图中数据为目标利率最高上限 2008/12 2020/03 0.25% 0.25% 美联储最新点阵图 2026 2027 2025 2028 点阵图显示,美联化 内部分歧巨大。 ■ 关于反对票: 50个基点的降息完全没有得到广 泛支持 ..... 过去五年，我们也曾实 施非常大幅度的加息和降息,它 通常发生在政策明显偏离、需要 讯速调整的时候。现在不是这样 的情况。今年迄今,我认为我们 的政策一直是对的。 在此次降息后, 赞J 年内按兵不动或再β 息2次的委员分别有 位和9位。外界预测， 有1位主张年内激进β 息150个基点的委 { 可能是刚进入美联们 理事会的米兰。 相比之下，2026年的预测分布更为分散,利率区间中值集中? 3.25%-3.75%，与目前的利率水平相比，有75个基点的降息空间。 美联储主席鲍威尔 机构候读 ■ 关于风险管理式降息: 在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00%-4.25%, indicating the possibility of two more rate cuts within the year, amidst significant internal divisions among committee members [1][3][8]. Summary by Relevant Sections Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut rates reflects a risk management approach, balancing upward inflation risks against downward employment risks [5][8]. - The dot plot indicates a split among committee members, with 6 supporting no further cuts and 9 favoring two additional cuts this year [1][3]. Economic Projections - The median forecast for the federal funds rate in 2026 is concentrated between 3.25%-3.75%, suggesting a potential 75 basis points of room for further cuts compared to current levels [4]. - Projected GDP growth rates for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 1.6%, 1.8%, and 1.9% respectively, with unemployment rates expected to decline slightly from 4.5% in 2025 to 4.3% in 2027 [11]. Inflation and Employment Insights - Commodity price increases are identified as a significant driver of inflation, with expectations that these effects will intensify in the remaining months of the year and into the next [7]. - The labor market is showing signs of softening, which supports the rationale for the recent rate cut and potential future cuts [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut rates by 25 basis points was met with mixed reactions, highlighting a tug-of-war between dovish and hawkish members, leading to volatility in various markets [1][2][19]. Federal Reserve's Rate Decision - The Fed cut rates by 25 basis points, with Chair Jerome Powell indicating a lack of support for a larger cut of 50 basis points [1]. - The statement released was more dovish than expected, while the subsequent press conference was perceived as bearish, causing market fluctuations [2][19]. Economic Conditions - The Fed is facing challenges with both inflation rising and a weakening labor market, indicating a difficult position regarding its dual mandate [4][5]. - Inflation has been above the Fed's target for nearly six years, raising concerns about credibility if inflation expectations become unanchored [5][6]. Market Reactions - The Russell 2000 index rose nearly 2%, reflecting a positive response from interest rate-sensitive small-cap stocks [18]. - The 10-year Treasury yield dipped below 4% but later increased, indicating market volatility in response to the Fed's announcements [18][19]. Future Outlook - Upcoming jobless claims data will be crucial for market sentiment, with expectations that higher claims could lead to a risk-negative day [23][24]. - The trajectory of the job market, inflation realities, and corporate guidance will significantly influence market conditions in the near term [25].

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve announced its first interest rate cut since December 2024, lowering rates by 25 basis points, signaling a shift in focus from combating inflation to boosting employment [1][4][7] - The Fed's statement removed previous affirmations of a strong labor market, acknowledging a slowdown in job growth and a slight increase in unemployment, indicating rising risks in employment [4][7] - The median expectation from the Fed's dot plot suggests a total rate cut of 0.5 percentage points by the end of the year, with two more 25 basis point cuts anticipated in the remaining meetings [4][10] Group 2 - Barclays Research predicts a slight increase in the unemployment rate and heightened risks in employment, suggesting the Fed may implement two more 25 basis point cuts in October and December [3][11] - The Fed's inflation forecasts have been adjusted, with the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) inflation expected to be 2.6% in 2026, indicating a longer path to achieving the 2% target [6][10] - The recent employment data shows a significant downward revision in non-farm payrolls, with the U.S. experiencing negative job growth over the past four months, justifying the 25 basis point cut [9][19] Group 3 - The appointment of Stephen I. Miran, a proponent of aggressive rate cuts, has introduced political dynamics into the Fed's decision-making process, as he voted against the 25 basis point cut [12][14] - The Fed's internal divisions regarding future rate cuts are evident, with varying predictions among officials about the number and magnitude of future cuts [15][19] - Market reactions to the rate cut have been mixed, with initial gains in U.S. stocks followed by a reversal, indicating uncertainty about the economic outlook and the effectiveness of the Fed's policies [17][19] Group 4 - Analysts express concerns that the current economic environment may lead to speculative bubbles if additional monetary easing is applied to an economy that is not weak [18][19] - The historical context of past rate cuts shows that while equities may experience volatility, gold often benefits from a declining dollar and increased demand for safe-haven assets during such periods [25][19] - The Fed's recent actions are seen as part of a broader trend towards a more dovish monetary policy framework, reflecting changing macroeconomic conditions and labor market dynamics [15][19]

关于"为什么在通胀仍高时降息"，有记者提问，今日行动究竟是"保险式降息"，还是认为下行已成事 实？鲍威尔回应称，可以视为"风险管理型"的保险式降息：增长预测略有上调，但就业风险结构已显著 变化，就业"确实在冷却"，委员会需要把这点反映到政策设置中。有记者追问，如果就业放缓部分与移 民减速有关，而通胀仍明显高于目标，为何优先降息？鲍威尔解释，劳动力供给与需求双降，需求降得 更快，失业率上行即是证据；委员会必须在双重使命之间权衡，近期通胀二次上行的广泛性与持续性风 险相较数月前有所缓和，而就业的下行风险上升。 （原标题：鲍威尔称此次降息是风险管理决策 政策重点从通胀转向就业） 智通财经APP获悉，周三，在美联储公布最新议息决议后，主席鲍威尔在记者会上表示，此次行动属 于"风险管理型"降息，随着就业市场降温、通胀仍高于目标且短期上行风险偏上，委员会选择朝更中性 的政策姿态迈出一步，同时保持"逐会决策(meeting-by-meeting)"，以便根据数据与风险再平衡灵活调 整。 从宏观现状出发，鲍威尔称近期指标显示经济动能放缓，今年上半年美国GDP增速约1.5%，低于去年 的2.5%；消费放缓是主要拖累，企业投资较 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the current state of the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, highlighting the divide between dovish and hawkish perspectives on economic indicators and their implications for monetary policy [1][2][3]. Employment Data - The addition of 22,000 jobs is viewed by dovish analysts as a sign of impending recession, while hawkish analysts interpret it as a cooling labor market. The three-month average unemployment rate has risen by 0.5%, indicating a 62% probability of recession [2]. Inflation Metrics - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) stands at 2.6%, while core services inflation is at 5.1%. Dovish analysts focus on the six-month annualized rate returning to 2.2%, whereas hawkish analysts warn of persistent core service inflation. Quantitative models suggest that two rate cuts could lead to a rebound in core inflation to 3.3% by Q1 2026 [3]. Fiscal Concerns - The U.S. national debt has reached $34 trillion, with interest payments exceeding $1.2 trillion annually. This situation poses a dilemma for policymakers: not cutting rates could lead to escalating interest costs, while cutting rates risks triggering a second wave of inflation [4]. Dot Plot Insights - The dot plot indicates a median forecast of 75 basis points in rate cuts for the year, with the most hawkish member suggesting only 25 basis points and the most dovish suggesting 125 basis points. Each 25 basis point change is estimated to affect global equity and bond markets by approximately $500 billion [4]. Wealth Transfer Dynamics - The article suggests that the anticipated rate cuts are not merely about easing monetary policy but represent a pre-loaded transfer of wealth, impacting various market participants differently [5]. Emerging Markets Impact - A weaker dollar due to rate cuts could benefit countries like Argentina, Turkey, and Indonesia, which have borrowed nearly $500 billion in the past two years. However, countries with high current account deficits and low foreign reserves may face significant challenges [6]. Currency Valuation Concerns - The potential for a stronger euro and yen due to U.S. rate cuts raises concerns for European and Japanese exporters, as currency fluctuations could significantly impact profit margins [7][8]. Leverage in Financial Markets - The article notes that hedge funds have increased their leverage to an 18-month high, raising concerns about market stability. The U.S. stock market's valuation relative to GDP has reached 210%, indicating potential risks if inflation rebounds and interest rate expectations shift [9]. Unconventional Developments - The article highlights three significant trends: 1. Saudi Arabia's decision to allow transactions in yuan for oil sales, which could undermine the dollar's dominance [9]. 2. Central banks in Poland, Czech Republic, and Turkey have collectively increased gold reserves by 127 tons, indicating a shift towards gold as a hedge against inflation [10]. 3. Major tech companies are projected to spend $320 billion in capital expenditures, with a significant portion financed through debt, making them vulnerable to interest rate fluctuations [10]. Recommendations for Individuals - The article provides financial strategies for individuals, including diversifying investments into dollar-denominated money market funds, domestic short-term bonds, and gold ETFs to hedge against potential economic instability [10].