文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 产的牛熊市周期就更长了，平均15-20年 一轮。 成为日股最大的净买入方，也是最大的日 本指数基金投资方。 在坚持投资了十几年之后，日本央行也坚 特到了日股上涨,获利颇丰。 FJ | 川八丁目 | 阿拉 | 阿伯 | 阿拉 | 阿拉 | 这些机构的特点，是资金量非常庞大，甚 至自己就可以成为影响市场的主力。 那么，有哪些投资者，有希望成为耐心资 本呢? （1） 国家队 例如2024年1月市场下跌,当时中央汇金 为首的、俗称"国家队"的机构，在短短 几个月里，买入数千亿的沪深300等指数 基金，对稳定市场起到了巨大的作用。 类似的，还有日本央行。 从2012年开始，每年定投买入几千亿日元 的日股指数基金。 ·养老金需要支付每年的养老费用; •保险机构每年需要做理赔; 投资周期通常也比较长。 ·高校捐赠基金需要支付高校的科研费用。 所以这类机构比较喜欢长期持有有定期现 金流的资产。 并且喜欢通过指数基金等方式，来分散配 置股票资产。 (2) 养老金、保险机构、高校捐赠基金 这类机构的特点，是有比较长期的资金, 以及每年定期的现金流支出。 例如有利息的债券、高分红的红利股、有 ...

来源丨 投中网 过去两年中，耐心资本成为了热词。在复杂多变的国内外经济环境中，培育壮大耐心资本被视为推进中国科技创新、全面提升经济增长质量的关键举 措。 当技术迭代周期从 " 十年一代 " 压缩为 " 三年一变 " ，当新兴赛道的生命周期不断缩短，资本如何在坚守长期主义的同时实现认知迭代与决策进化？ 如何在不确定性中构建动态耐心，在范式转移中完成自我重塑？ 将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 长期和复利资本是耐心投资的基石。 整理丨 王满华 4 月 16-18 日，在由投中信息、投中网共同主办的"第 19 届中国投资年会 · 年度峰会"上，澳银资本创始合伙人、董事长熊钢发表了题为"自我改 变，才能做到真正的耐心资本"的演讲。 熊钢认为，投资机构现在要做的事情就是要从受托管理型 GP 到风险投资型 GP 做转变。在他看来，不管是追求规模还是追求收益，如果基金的账面 IRR 缺乏现金流和 DPI 退出做支撑，就如同有价无市的房产，没人会买单。 同时他提到，长期和复利资本是耐心投资的基石，在选择合作伙伴时，澳银资本更倾向于与创新高地且具有合理收益杠杆的国有资本合作。不过他也提 醒机构，国有资本真正的核心原 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Zhejiang Provincial Finance Department has released a draft opinion aimed at promoting the high-quality development of government investment funds, establishing a more standardized and efficient management system to support the modernization of the industrial system and major strategic implementations in Zhejiang Province [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to support the transformation of traditional industries, foster emerging industries, and build future industries, focusing on major industrial strategies such as the "415X" industrial cluster and the "315" technological innovation system [4]. - The government investment funds will emphasize sustainable development, effective market operation, and the combination of government guidance and market efficiency [4][5]. - The management of government investment funds will be categorized by function and administrative level, ensuring a unified planning of investment directions at the provincial level [4][8]. Group 2: Fund Function and Management - Government investment funds will focus on major strategies and weak links where the market cannot fully play its role, attracting more social capital to support the construction of a modern industrial system [6]. - The funds will be divided into industrial investment funds and venture capital funds, with the former focusing on key projects and the latter on future industries such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology [6][7]. - A differentiated management mechanism will be established, allowing for longer fund durations and higher government contribution ratios for venture capital funds [7]. Group 3: Coordination and Planning - The establishment of funds will require thorough evaluation and adherence to approval procedures, with a focus on regional coordination and the prevention of redundant fund establishment in the same industry [8][9]. - A strategic guidance committee will be formed to oversee the operation and management of government investment funds, promoting a collaborative investment mechanism for major strategic projects [8][9]. - The government will compile a list of key investment areas for the funds, adjusting it dynamically based on regional industrial capacity utilization [9]. Group 4: Decision-Making and Performance Evaluation - A scientific and standardized fund operation management and investment decision-making mechanism will be established, ensuring that government departments respect the operational autonomy of fund managers [10]. - A performance evaluation mechanism will be implemented, focusing on the comprehensive achievement of policy goals and allowing for normal investment risks [10][11]. - The government will encourage the establishment of various funds to broaden exit channels and improve the capabilities of regional equity markets [11]. Group 5: Risk Management and Organizational Support - The initiative emphasizes the importance of organizational leadership and inter-departmental collaboration to ensure effective management of government investment funds [11]. - A risk prevention system will be established to protect investors' rights and prevent illegal financing practices by local governments [11]. - The implementation of this opinion is set to take effect from a specified date in 2025, highlighting the commitment to enhancing the role of government investment in supporting high-quality economic and social development [12].

Core Insights - The concept of "patient capital" and "bold capital" is essential for serving the technology industry, aiming for high returns through long-term investments and high-risk commitments [1][2] - Government-led funds are becoming increasingly significant in providing long-term capital for private equity investment, with state-owned capital accounting for 44.4% of new RMB fund contributions in 2024 [1][2] - The establishment of a supportive environment for innovation is crucial, which includes loosening assessment mechanisms for guiding funds and normalizing IPOs to create stable exit expectations [2][3] Investment Environment - The orientation of state-owned limited partners (LPs) directly influences the strategies of general partners (GPs), where patient and bold LPs foster similar traits in GPs [2] - Recent regulations have been introduced to encourage a culture of tolerance for failure, which is vital for fostering innovation [2] - The importance of a smooth exit mechanism is emphasized, as it allows for a continuous cycle of fundraising, investment, management, and exit [2][3] IPO and Exit Strategies - IPOs are highlighted as the most significant and highest return exit method for private equity investments, with a total book return of 53.056 billion yuan from 2015 to 2024 [3] - Approximately 10% of investments have achieved IPO listings, with a recovery of 39% of costs through these exits [3] - There is a call for a more inclusive listing mechanism in the A-share market and the development of diverse exit strategies, including mergers and acquisitions and secondary market funds [3] Entrepreneurial Confidence - The confidence of private entrepreneurs is linked to positive expectations regarding policies, legal frameworks, and the business environment [4] - A supportive legal framework and unwavering support for the private economy are deemed essential for investor confidence [4] - The key to a sustained bull market lies in technological advancement and industrial upgrading, which is rooted in supporting private enterprises and nurturing entrepreneurial spirit [4]

将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 践行"耐心资本"，助力"原始创新"。 整理丨 刘燕秋 来源丨 投中网 "现在国家政策总体上鼓励投早、投小、投科技，以前我们很孤独，现在很多人变成我们的伙伴了。对于需要成长 15 年甚至 17 年的项目，我们支持 前 5-8 年，后面几年也要有人接棒支持，所以也呼吁国家鼓励设立接力基金、再接力基金。大家错开，不要全部投小、投早、投科技，不然大家都堵 在一起。" 4 月 16 日，在"第 19 届中国投资年会·年度峰会"上，联想之星总裁 / 主管合伙人王明耀先生发表题为"助力'原始创新'的机会与挑战"的主题演讲， 呼吁耐心资本形成接力梯队。 以下为现场演讲实录，由投中网进行整理： 各位朋友大家下午好！首先非常感谢投中给予这个平台，让我有机会和大家分享一些体会。从 2021 年开始我就在讲科创相关的主题，那时候我们就比 较清晰地感受到科技创业者的大时代已经到来了。我今天上午也在听各位业内的朋友交流，应该说 我们已经充分进入到了科创的时代。当下，国家政策 支持的力度是空前的，同时，我们这个行业也在被重塑。 刚才提到的分化和重塑，它的格局和以往不一样，或者说我们可以认为，我 ...

将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 耐心资本，将成为股权投资推动科技创新的一个关键力量。 整理丨 黎曼 来源丨 投中网 从美元到人民币，从民营资本到国有资本，这些一级市场的变化都说明世界变了，行业、产业底层逻辑在变。在这个大背景下， GP 们该如何找到自己 在未来战场的打法，变得至关重要。 以下为 君联资本总裁李家庆的现场演讲实录： 尊敬的各位来宾，大家好，我本次演讲主题为《耐心资本的"北京模式"投资实践》。 去年以来，耐心资本在不同场合被多次提及，它不再只是一个口号，一种理念，而是走深走实，成为股权投资推动科技创新的一个关键力量。今天在场 有各种不同类型的耐心资本，大家共同分享交流、共话北京模式，君联资本作为长期坚持科技创新投资的本土机构，也作为耐心资本——社保基金中关 村自主创新专项基金的管理人，很高兴和大家分享我们的思考与实践。 当前，国际政治、经济格局发生深刻变革。 中国经济发展也正在经历"范式变化"：科技创新成为重要驱动力，重新塑造增长的底层逻辑。 在一级市场发展了 25 年的君联资本总裁李家庆直截了当的指出：我们要认清现实，市场底层逻辑发生了变化，要坚持市场化、专业化的基本立足点。 20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Chinese version of the stabilization fund" signifies a strategic response to external tariff pressures, showcasing China's commitment to maintaining market stability and investor confidence [1][11][20]. Group 1: Strategic Significance of the "Chinese Version of the Stabilization Fund" - The mechanism serves to isolate internal and external risks, effectively countering the impact of external tariffs on the capital market through coordinated actions by central financial institutions [4][11]. - It aims to reshape market pricing logic and investment ecology by guiding funds towards long-term value investments through the continuous purchase of strategic ETFs [11][12]. - The initiative promotes alignment between capital markets and national strategies, accelerating the valuation reconstruction of core assets in emerging industries [12][13]. Group 2: Policy Coordination and Market Response - Multi-departmental collaboration in response to tariff challenges reflects a strong policy determination and confidence, with potential future actions including support for export enterprises and increased consumer spending [19][20]. - The coordinated response sends multiple positive signals, including a commitment to safeguarding national interests and stabilizing market expectations [19][20]. - The combination of monetary, fiscal, and industrial policy tools demonstrates a comprehensive approach to managing market sentiment and reducing irrational decision-making risks [20]. Group 3: Long-term Investment Value in Capital Markets - The current economic resilience and low valuation levels provide a solid foundation for long-term investment in Chinese assets, with expectations of GDP growth exceeding 5% in the first quarter [22][24]. - The shift towards institutional investors and the emphasis on value investment principles are expected to enhance market stability and attract more patient capital [17][22]. - The ongoing structural transformation of the economy, moving from real estate-driven growth to innovation-led development, is anticipated to further enhance the investment value of the capital market [24][33]. Group 4: Global Economic Positioning - China's competitive advantages in the global economy include a vast domestic market, comprehensive industrial capabilities, and a strong emphasis on innovation in key sectors [27][28][30]. - The government's proactive policies and the robust performance of emerging industries are expected to sustain economic growth and attract foreign investment [29][30]. - The focus on high-quality development and the transition to new productive forces will play a crucial role in shaping the future landscape of the capital market [24][33].

《通知》主要内容包括：一是上调权益资产配置比例上限。简化档位标准，将部分档位偿付能力充足率对 应的权益类资产比例上调5个百分点，进一步拓宽权益投资空间，为实体经济提供更多股权性资本。二是 提高投资创业投资基金的集中度比例。引导保险资金加大对国家战略性新兴产业股权投资力度，精准高效 服务新质生产力。三是放宽税延养老比例监管要求。明确税延养老保险普通账户不再单独计算投资比例， 助力第三支柱养老保险高质量发展。 《通知》的发布是优化保险资金资产配置的重要举措，有利于促进保险业做好金融"五篇大文章"，更好发 挥长期资金和"耐心资本"优势。下一步，金融监管总局将持续完善保险资金运用监管政策，助力经济社会 发展。 多家保险机构表示，坚定看好中国资本市场发展前景，将发挥险资长线优势，做好真正的"耐心资本"。此 外，中国太保还公告筹划回购公司A股股份。 中国太保 4月8日盘中公告，坚信中国经济长期向好的基本面没有改变，坚定看好中国资本市场发展前 景。公司坚持"价值投资、长期投资、稳健投资、责任投资"理念，看好中国权益市场长期配置价值，发挥 保险资金长期投资优势，做市场真正的耐心资本。 中国太保表示，已于4月7日增持了宽基交易 ...

不止于财务回报。 作者 I 杨继云 报道 I 投资界PEdaily 创投圈依然记得那一幕：2 02 3年7月，全国社保基金与北京市携手推出第一支专项基金——社保基金中关村自主创新专项基金，首期规 模50亿元，全部由社保基金独立出资，君联资本担任管理人。 即便是君联资本，这样一家二十多年来扎根本土的头部市场化投资机构，面对这只并不寻常的专项基金，运营起来仍然"有压力"。除 财务增值外，还要完成核心领域内科技创新的国家战略任务，做好区域协同……带着使命感，君联资本团队开始了一场新的探索。 如今运行19个月后，君联资本总裁李家庆稍稍松了一口气。在与投资界的交流中，他首次对外披露一份阶段性"成绩单"：目前专项基 金整体投资进度达6 0%，已投16个项目， 累计联动投资总额超过240亿。 更重要的是，这只定位长期——投资周期超过1 0年的专项基金，在捕捉前沿自主创新技术的同时，也跑出了耐心资本"北京模式"。放 在当下，这一幕无疑极具借鉴意义。 如何管好社保的钱？ 中关村专项基金19个月成绩 在同行的印象中，这两年社保基金中关村自主创新专项基金成为了创投圈一支活跃的新生力量，随之是一份清晰的阶段性成绩： 当前投资进度已达 ...

共促"北京模式"，以耐心资本培育新动能 党的二十届三中全会《决定》明确提出，鼓励和规范发展天使投资、风险投资、私募股 权投资，更好发挥政府投资基金作用，发展耐心资本。耐心资本作为专注于长期价值投 资 、 能 够 承 受 短 期 波 动 并 支 持 战 略 性 创 新 的 资 本 形 态 ， 在 推 动 科 技 创 新 、 促 进 产 业 升 级、服务国家科创战略等方面扮演着重要角色。 当前，耐心资本的生态体系已初步构建。一批有耐心、重创新的资本沉下心来，围绕重 大科技成果转化、高精尖产业孵化、科技服务平台构建及创新载体建设等方向重点投资 布局，初步形成了耐心资本供给网络，为北京国际科创中心建设持续提供动力。 春 天 的 北 京 生 机 盎 然 。 2 0 25 年 3 月 30 日 ， 由 北 京 国 有 资 本 运 营 管 理 有 限 公 司 （ 以 下 简 称"北京国管"）、中关村发展集团主办，君联资本承办的2025年中关村论坛——"耐心 资本服务新质生产力"平行论坛在中关村国际科技创新中心成功举办。 北京市人民政府副秘书长丁章春到会并致辞，全国社会保障基金理事会股权资产部主任 王智斌出席活动。北京市有关 ...