Core Points - The article emphasizes the achievements made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting improvements in the quality of life for the Chinese population, including better transportation, healthcare, and environmental conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Services - A total of 5,510 "quarter-hour" convenient living circles have been established, serving over 125 million residents [7]. - Over 95% of administrative villages now have direct access to express delivery services, enhancing logistics from farms to consumers [7]. - The national number of regional medical centers has reached 125, benefiting over 400 million people through cross-province medical billing [11]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Consumption - The consumer market remains the second largest globally, with service consumption growing rapidly; residents' service expenditure reached 46.1% [9]. - The grain production has achieved a continuous increase for 21 years, with the national grain output expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [22]. Group 3: Education and Talent Development - Basic education has achieved balance in 2,895 counties, with preschool enrollment rates at 92% and higher education enrollment rates at 60.8% [15]. - Higher education institutions have produced 55 million graduates, with vocational education supplying over 70% of new high-skilled talent for modern industries [17]. Group 4: Environmental Improvements - By 2024, PM2.5 concentration in cities is projected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, with good air quality days reaching 87.2% [19]. - Approximately 2,000 high-emission vehicles have been eliminated during the "14th Five-Year Plan," contributing to environmental protection efforts [21]. Group 5: Cultural and Community Development - There are 3,248 public libraries and nearly 44,000 community cultural institutions, with public cultural services increasingly accessible online [27]. - The number of television users has surpassed 1 billion, and online video users have reached 1.09 billion, indicating a vibrant cultural landscape [28].

每经记者｜杨欢 每经编辑｜刘艳美 10月21日，湖北省统计局、国家统计局湖北调查总队发布数据显示：前三季度，湖北省实现生产总值44875.62亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长6.0%。据当 地媒体报道，这一增速，比上年全年和上年同期分别加快0.2个、0.3个百分点，高于全国同期0.8个百分点，保持了好于同期、高于全国、大省领先、中部领 跑的竞进态势。 眼下，各地前三季度经济数据陆续公布，据不完全统计，北京市实现地区生产总值38415.9亿元，同比增长5.6%；上海市实现地区生产总值40721.17亿元， 同比增长5.5%；河南省实现地区生产总值48867.57亿元，同比增长5.6%；湖南省实现地区生产总值40240.56亿元，同比增长5.4%；江西省实现地区生产总值 25680.2亿元，同比增长5.4%。 解读：在目前已公布前三季度经济数据的省份中，湖北经济增速暂时处于领先地位。作为中部经济大省，湖北动力何来？从拉动经济增长的"三驾马车"来看 —— 前三季度，湖北社消零总额19533.95亿元，同比增长5.2%；固定资产投资同比增长6.5%；出口4351.0亿元，增长30.8%。对比全国"平均线"，分别高出0. ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of socialist advanced culture and the enhancement of national cultural soft power, focusing on improving social civilization, public cultural service levels, and modern cultural industry systems [1][3] Public Cultural Services - The plan aims for a more balanced public cultural service layout, significantly improved service levels, and diversified service supply methods, with breakthroughs in digital and intelligent development [1][3] - By the end of 2024, there will be 3,248 public libraries and nearly 44,000 cultural institutions at the county level, providing more cultural service options for the public [3] - The expected annual circulation of public libraries is projected to reach 1 to 1.1 billion by 2025, with actual figures reaching 1.34 billion by 2024, surpassing the target [3] Cultural Industry Growth - The cultural industry has seen significant growth, with revenues reaching 19.14 trillion yuan in 2024, a 37.7% increase from 2020, indicating an average annual growth rate exceeding 8% [7][10] - The number of large-scale cultural enterprises has increased to 78,000, up by 1,300 from 2020, reflecting a shift from traditional models to innovative integrations [7][10] - The cultural industry's contribution to GDP has increased, indicating a broader market space and solid demand foundation for cultural industry development [7][10] Integration of Culture and Technology - The deep integration of culture and technology has become a key driver for the cultural industry's growth, with new business models emerging in digital creativity, online audio-visual, and digital publishing [10] - The rise of "Guochao" (national trend) culture has revitalized traditional crafts and industries, such as the ceramics industry in Jingdezhen, which has an annual output value exceeding 90 billion yuan [11][13] Cultural Heritage and Tourism - The integration of cultural heritage protection and tourism development has led to increased visitor numbers at cultural sites, enhancing the overall cultural experience [15][17] - The "cultural tourism" model has evolved, with immersive digital tourism products providing deeper engagement with local culture and heritage [15][17]

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" (2026-2030) is positioned as a critical period for deepening reforms, tackling challenges, and laying the foundation for achieving the 2035 long-term goals, building on the achievements and challenges of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][22]. Summary by Sections Review of the "14th Five-Year Plan": Achievements, Challenges, and Policy Evolution - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes an upgrade in goal orientation, with a focus on quality over speed, and a significant increase in the importance of livelihood and safety [4][6]. - Key areas of deployment include economic development, industrial innovation, regional layout, rural revitalization, social welfare, green ecology, cultural soft power, and security [5][7]. - The plan has shown significant achievements, with the economy expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [7][8]. Policy Evolution During the "14th Five-Year Plan" - Initial policies focused on energy consumption control led to short-term industrial output declines, prompting a shift towards structural optimization rather than total control [9]. - The transition from administrative directives to market-oriented policies has supported economic growth while promoting green development [9]. Prospects for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to focus on high-quality economic development, deepening green transformation, and key area reforms, with an average nominal growth rate of around 4% needed to meet 2035 goals [12][13]. - Key reform tasks include enhancing market-oriented reforms, promoting new quality productivity, and ensuring ecological and environmental targets are met [14][15]. Key Themes of the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The plan's three main themes are high-quality development, green transformation, and key area reforms, which are interrelated and mutually supportive [15]. - Emphasis will be placed on building resilient and sustainable economic systems, enhancing domestic supply chains, and reducing reliance on external technologies [16]. Signals from Research and Meetings on the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The National Development and Reform Commission has initiated research topics to support the planning process, focusing on both international and domestic variables affecting economic security and development [17][20]. - Local governments are actively engaging in planning efforts, aligning with national strategies to promote local industries, technological innovation, and ecological protection [21][22].

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" (referred to as "15th Plan") is crucial for China's economic and social development from 2026 to 2030, with a draft to be submitted for review in March next year [4]. Group 1: Economic Context - China is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and the largest by purchasing power parity, playing a significant role in global economic growth and consumption of major commodities [4]. - The government faces challenges due to the ongoing decline in the real estate market since 2021, which has impacted the economy [4]. Group 2: Planning and Goals - The government is likely to avoid setting specific growth targets for the "15th Plan," focusing instead on high-quality development, resilience, safety, and inclusiveness, with annual growth targets set later [5]. - A potential growth target of "around 4.5%" for 2026 is anticipated, gradually shifting to "around 4%" by 2030 [5]. Group 3: Investment and Policy Focus - Continued investment and industrial policies will be directed towards achieving technological self-reliance, particularly in semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology [5]. - The traditional economy, centered around the real estate sector, will remain a growth pillar while efforts to address real estate market debt and fiscal system repair are expected [5]. Group 4: Social Welfare Reforms - The government may reform the social welfare system, especially the pension system, to achieve income redistribution, with significant increases in basic pension payments for low-income families and enhanced medical insurance subsidies [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of China's "14th Five-Year Plan" in navigating complex internal and external environments, focusing on self-reliance and innovation to achieve modernization and economic growth [1][2][3]. Economic Growth and Contributions - During the "14th Five-Year" period, China's GDP surpassed 130 trillion yuan, with an average growth rate of 5.5% over the first four years, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2]. - The total economic output is projected to approach 140 trillion yuan, with an expected increase of over 35 trillion yuan during this period [3]. Technological Innovation - The plan highlights the core role of innovation in modernization, with R&D expenditure expected to grow nearly 50% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year" period [5]. - High-tech manufacturing value added is projected to increase by 42% by 2024 compared to the end of the previous plan [3]. Domestic Market Development - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth is expected to reach 86.8% from 2021 to 2024, with final consumption contributing nearly 60% [6]. - The establishment of a unified national market is being accelerated, with strategic plans to enhance consumption and stabilize investment [6]. Reform and Opening Up - The "14th Five-Year" plan prioritizes deepening reform and opening up as key principles for economic and social development [7]. - Significant reforms have been initiated, including the implementation of the new market access negative list and the promotion of the private economy [9]. Future Outlook - The upcoming "15th Five-Year" plan is set to continue the trajectory of self-reliance and innovation, positioning China to make greater contributions to global development [10].

（原标题：田轩、连平等解读中国经济"秋季报"｜全球财经连线） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 杨雨莱 10月20日，中国经济"秋季报"正式出炉。 据中国国家统计局，今年前三季度，中国国内生产总值（GDP）突破百万亿元大关，达到1015036亿 元；按不变价格计算，同比增长5.2%，较上年全年、上年同期分别加快0.2个、0.4个百分点。分季度 看，一季度国内生产总值同比增长5.4%，二季度增长5.2%，三季度增长4.8%。 国家统计局总经济师、新闻发言人付凌晖表示："中国经济平稳运行的主基调没有改变，持续保持总体 平稳、稳中有进发展态势。" 值得关注的是，今年是"十四五"规划收官之年，前三季度经济增长表现，为判断全年5%左右预期增长 目标能否实现提供重要支撑。当前，中国前三季度经济呈现怎样的运行态势？ 海外运营监制: 黄燕淑 海外运营内容统筹: 黄子豪 海外运营编辑：庄欢 吴婉婕 龙李华 郑全怡 出品：南方财经全媒体集团 策划：赵海建 监制：施诗 编辑：李依农 记者：杨雨莱 制作：蔡于恬 拍摄：李群 本期《全球财经连线》带你深入解读数据背后的增长逻辑，探寻中国经济的韧性与潜力。 新媒体统筹：丁青云 曾婷芳 赖禧 ...

"十四五"规划即将收官之际，10月14日至20日，新华社播发一组七篇述评，回顾"十四五"时期我国经济社会发展取得的新的重大成就，总结实践经验，启示 未来发展，展现中国式现代化光明前景。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Policy Background - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the capital market reform deepened, emphasizing the improvement of the quality of listed companies [6][7] - The new "National Nine Articles" and over 60 supporting rules in 2024 further solidified the regulatory framework for enhancing the quality of listed companies [6][7] - The regulatory framework focuses on three main aspects: strict entry standards for listings, rigorous delisting supervision, and enhanced ongoing regulation to guide companies in improving investment value and shareholder returns [6][7] Market Review Total Structure - The number of listed companies and total market capitalization in A-shares increased by over 30% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with the number of new companies in emerging industries exceeding 70% [11][12] - By September 2025, the total number of A-share listed companies reached 5,436, with a total market capitalization of 105.8 trillion yuan, marking a 30% and 33.2% increase respectively from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [11][12] - The market's survival of the fittest mechanism was strengthened, with 207 companies delisted during the "14th Five-Year Plan," four times the number during the previous period [11][12] Operating Quality - A-share companies saw significant improvements in revenue quality, with total revenue and net profit increasing by 43.7% and 38.0% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [15][18] - The proportion of operating income to total profit rose from 57.8% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 68.1% by mid-2025, indicating healthier profit structures [15][17] - R&D expenditures doubled during the "14th Five-Year Plan," reaching 7.3 trillion yuan, with the intensity of R&D spending as a percentage of revenue increasing from 2.5% to 3.1% [18][19] Shareholder Returns - A-share companies distributed a total of 9.2 trillion yuan in cash dividends during the "14th Five-Year Plan," a 49.4% increase from the previous period, with approximately 70% of companies implementing dividends [23][24] - The total amount of share buybacks reached 594.14 billion yuan, representing a 148.3% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [23][24] Future Outlook - The quality of listed companies is expected to continue improving, creating more investment opportunities driven by market reforms and industrial upgrades [26][28] - The capital market is anticipated to follow the high-quality development path outlined by the new "National Nine Articles," enhancing support for technology innovation and improving corporate governance and investor return mechanisms [26][28] - Key sectors to watch include AI and advanced manufacturing, particularly leading companies with advantages in operational quality and technological innovation [28]

"十四五"规划即将收官之际，10月14日至20日，新华社播发一组七篇述评，回顾"十四五"时期我国经济社会发展取得的新的重大成就，总结实践 经验，启示未来发展，展现中国式现代化光明前景。 坚持党的全面领导 为实现高质量发展提供根本保证 只有坚持和加强党的全面领 导,中国应对风险挑战才有 主心骨,中国号巨轮在波澜 壮阔的伟大征程中才能劈波 斩浪、行稳致远。 "十四五"时期经济社会 发展实践与启示述评之一 1 新华社国内部出品 坚持以人民为中心 不断实现人民对美好生活的向往 实现新时代新征程的目标任 务,更要把进一步全面深化 改革作为推进中国式现代化 的根本动力,创造让世界刮 目相看的新的更大奇迹。 "十四五"时期经济社会 发展实践与启示述评之四 C 新华社国内部出品 坚持系统观念 统筹推进党和国家各项事业 系统观念是应对复杂局面、 推动事业发展的科学思想方 法。面向未来,要继续运用 好这一重要思想武器,为全 面建设社会主义现代化国家 凝聚更强合力。 "十四五"时期经济社会 发展实践与启示述评之六 坚持人民主体地位,坚持共 同富裕方向,始终做到发展 为了人民、发展依靠人民、 发展成果由人民共享,维护 人民根本利益。 ...