Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, the company generated $29 million in revenue with only two months of operations at Chivo, North Dakota [7] - The combined operating revenue and other net income for the first quarter was $30.9 million, with cash and cash equivalents totaling $135 million [23] - The company reported a consolidated loss from operations of $20.1 million and a non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss of $15.4 million for the last quarter [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The RNG subsidiary generated $5.7 million in revenue during the quarter, reflecting a $1.7 million increase compared to the previous year, driven by improved carbon score [23][24] - At Gevo North Dakota, income from operations was $500,000 with an adjusted EBITDA of $1.8 million for February and March [24] - Gevo RNG reported an income from operations of $1.1 million and an adjusted EBITDA of $2.7 million last quarter [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company captured and sequestered 29,000 metric tons of CO2 at the North Dakota site, achieving a carbon intensity score of 21 [28] - The company expects to monetize the 45Z tax credits, which should enhance EBITDA growth [9][10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to leverage its North Dakota site for growth, including the development of an alcohol-to-jet (ATJ) plant [13][14] - The strategy includes a modular approach to building ATJ capacity, which reduces risks and costs [14][26] - The company is actively pursuing opportunities to develop and deploy ATJ plant designs globally, focusing on partnerships rather than full ownership [33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving EBITDA positivity this year, driven by the monetization of 45Z credits and improved RNG value [9][25] - The management highlighted strong support for the 45Z tax credits from Congress, which is expected to benefit the company significantly [57][62] - The company believes that domestic energy production can coexist with economic growth and carbon reduction [35] Other Important Information - The company has received approval from the IRS to apply for the 45Z tax credit, which is expected to be monetized soon [9][10] - The North Dakota site has the potential for further expansion, including additional ATJ plants [13][105] Q&A Session Summary Question: How should we think about the cash cadence for the year? - Management indicated that they will not spend $40 million on ATJ-sixty this year and are planning to refinance the RNG plant to free up cash [41][42] Question: Is there an established market for carbon abatement products? - Management confirmed that there is a growing market for durable carbon dioxide removals and they are expanding their presence in this area [50][51] Question: Are you potentially going to start monetizing 45Z right away in Q2? - Management expects to monetize the 45Z credits sooner rather than later and aims for overall EBITDA positivity this year [54][55] Question: Could you speak to the amount you expect to receive for ethanol and dairy RNG molecules? - Management explained that the value is proportional to the carbon intensity scores, with expectations for healthy returns based on their current CI scores [70][72] Question: Can you speak to the amount of value you're receiving for scope one and scope three emission credits? - Management indicated that these values are well north of the types of carbon value seen in LCFS markets, potentially exceeding hundreds of dollars per ton [89][90]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Yingke Recycling (688087), reported strong financial performance for 2024 and Q1 2025, driven by innovative product development and effective market expansion strategies, highlighting its robust position in the renewable plastic sector [2][8]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 2,923,741,174.25 CNY, a year-on-year increase of 19.09%, and a net profit of 307,319,470.37 CNY, up 57.07% from the previous year [2]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 792,651,181.88 CNY, representing a 25.19% year-on-year growth, with a net profit of 72,320,392.25 CNY [8]. Product Revenue Breakdown - In 2024, the revenue from the main products included: - Finished frames: 1.312 billion CNY, up 24.37% - Decorative building materials: 916 million CNY, up 31.55% - Particles: 309 million CNY - PET products: 341 million CNY - Environmental equipment: 33 million CNY - High-value home consumer products accounted for over 75% of total revenue, with a gross margin of approximately 30% [3]. Operational Highlights - The company's Vietnam factory has been a significant contributor to its growth, with the first phase fully operational and the second phase under construction, enhancing production resilience amid trade uncertainties [4]. - The company has expanded its sales channels by developing overseas retail stores and participating in international exhibitions, while also leveraging digital marketing strategies [5]. Sustainability Initiatives - The company reduced its carbon footprint by 299,171.53 tons of CO2e in 2024 through global plastic recycling efforts and is implementing green energy technologies, including solar power systems [7]. - It is committed to a comprehensive green development approach across all operational aspects, aiming for a low-carbon and efficient industry chain [7]. Related Transactions - In 2024, the company reported related party transactions amounting to 3.94 million CNY, primarily involving procurement and service agreements, which are deemed necessary for business operations [9]. Market Position and Future Outlook - The company's core business demonstrates strong resilience and sustainability, providing a solid foundation for long-term growth as it continues to expand its global market presence [8].

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, China's chemical industry carbon emissions are projected to be approximately 1.58 billion tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.28%, with a deceleration in growth rate compared to 2023 [1][12] Industry Overview - Carbon neutrality technology in the chemical industry aims to reduce CO2 emissions during production or achieve net-zero emissions through carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) [2] - The carbon neutrality technologies can be categorized into carbon reduction, zero-carbon, negative carbon, and circular economy technologies [2] Industry Development History - The development of carbon neutrality technology in China's chemical industry has progressed through three stages: introduction and exploration (before 2015), planning (2015-2020), and implementation and promotion (2021-present) [4] - Since 2021, significant advancements have been made in energy consumption and carbon emission control, with major companies like Sinopec actively participating in carbon neutrality initiatives [4] Industry Chain - The upstream of the carbon neutrality technology industry chain includes raw materials, equipment, and technical services, while the midstream involves the implementation of carbon neutrality technologies [6] - Key equipment includes carbon capture devices, low-carbon energy utilization devices, and high-efficiency energy-saving devices [6] Current Industry Status - In 2024, China's total CO2 emissions are expected to be 12.6 billion tons, remaining stable compared to 2023, with GDP growth of 5.0% and a decrease in carbon emission intensity by 3.4% [10] - The increase in non-fossil energy consumption and the growth of clean energy generation are contributing to the transition away from fossil fuels [10] Key Enterprises - Major companies in the sector include China National Chemical Corporation, Wanhua Chemical, and Zhongcai Energy, focusing on carbon capture and low-carbon technologies [18][20] - Wanhua Chemical has made significant strides in carbon neutrality technology, expanding into new materials and renewable energy sectors [18] Industry Development Trends - The chemical industry is expected to accelerate technological innovation and green transformation, with a focus on replacing traditional fossil materials with bio-based and renewable resources [22] - Integration of the industry chain and collaborative development will be emphasized, with companies extending their operations from raw materials to downstream fine chemical products [23] - The market landscape will shift significantly under carbon neutrality policies, with increased attention on new energy materials and carbon capture technologies [24]

Core Insights - The dairy industry is undergoing a green transformation as ESG principles penetrate the real economy, with significant progress in carbon emission disclosure and reduction practices among leading dairy companies [1][2][4] - Despite improvements, structural contradictions in full value chain carbon reduction remain prominent, particularly in the low coverage of Scope 3 emissions accounting and the lack of technical standards for packaging recycling and supply chain carbon management [1][4] - The challenge of converting high carbon reduction investments into brand premiums amidst fluctuating consumer demand has emerged as a new issue for dairy companies balancing sustainable development with operational efficiency [1][7] Carbon Emission Disclosure - The disclosure of ESG information among listed dairy companies has improved, with 9 H-share listed dairy companies having published ESG or sustainability reports [1][2] - Leading companies like Yili and Mengniu achieved the highest MSCI ESG ratings of AA in 2024, reflecting their progress in ESG practices and information disclosure [2][3] - A total of 11 A-share listed dairy companies disclosed their 2024 ESG reports, with several companies clearly reporting their greenhouse gas emissions [2][3] Carbon Reduction Practices - Notable carbon reduction achievements include New Dairy's "Zero Carbon Dairy" action plan, aiming for peak carbon emissions by 2030 and a 5% annual reduction in carbon intensity [2][3] - Yili has set a target to reduce carbon emissions intensity by 50% by 2030 compared to 2012 levels, achieving this goal ahead of schedule [3][4] - H-share listed companies generally perform better in carbon emission disclosure, with many providing detailed Scope 3 emissions data [3][5] Challenges in Full Value Chain Carbon Reduction - The low disclosure rate of Scope 3 emissions highlights the shortcomings in carbon reduction and accounting across the entire value chain [4][5] - The release of the first low-carbon evaluation technical standard for the dairy industry aims to address monitoring and accounting challenges faced by companies of different sizes [4][5] - Companies like Mengniu and Yili are actively working on comprehensive carbon accounting across their supply chains, with Yili having completed 47.2% of its carbon inventory for core suppliers by the end of 2024 [5][6] Brand Premium and Market Dynamics - The dairy industry faces operational challenges, with many companies experiencing revenue declines in 2024, prompting a need to convert ESG practices into product premiums [6][7] - Yili and Mengniu are integrating ESG achievements into their brand strategies, offering carbon-neutral products to enhance consumer engagement [7][8] - The market is not yet mature enough for consumers to prioritize ESG performance in their purchasing decisions, indicating a need for companies to enhance internal management and operational efficiency to realize long-term value from ESG investments [7][8]

证券代码：002074 证券简称：国轩高科 国轩高科股份有限公司 投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2025-002 投 资 者 关 系 活 动 类 别 □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 □媒体采访 ☑业绩说明会 □新闻发布会 □路演活动 □现场参观 □一对一沟通 □券商策略会 □其他______ 参 与 单 位 名 称 及 人 员姓名 参与国轩高科 2024 年度网上业绩说明会的广大投资者 时 间 2025 年 5 月 8 日 15:00-17:00 地 点 深圳证券交易所互动易平台"云访谈"栏目 上 市 公 司 接待人员 董事长兼总经理：李缜 董事会秘书：汪泉 财务负责人：张一飞 独立董事：王枫 投资者关 系活动主 要内容介 绍 1、公司如何确保电池的安全性，避免因电池故障导致的安全事故？ 您好，公司始终将电池安全作为核心准则，通过以下多维度举措， 构建起全方位、多层次的安全保障体系：1、技术创新驱动安全升级，持 续优化电池材料体系与结构设计，确保电池产品的安全；2、成熟完善的 产品开发与质量管理体系进行全流程管控，从材料筛选、电芯设计到系 统集成均实施严苛的安全标准，严格按照国标/企标要求分别对电芯/模组 /整包 ...

Group 1: Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 1,344.82 million CNY and a net profit of 31.39 million CNY for 2023, with a revenue of 1,501.22 million CNY and a net profit of 32.07 million CNY for 2024, indicating stable performance since its listing [6] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 32.93 million CNY, a year-on-year increase of 21.62%, and a net profit of 7.07 million CNY, up by 10.54% compared to the previous year [8] - The company has maintained a consistent dividend payout, with distributions of 64.24 million CNY in 2022, 102.20 million CNY in 2023, and 143.08 million CNY in 2024 [11] Group 2: Market Strategy and Growth - The company is expanding its business into water meters and automotive parts, with the automotive parts segment generating 59 million CNY in revenue in 2024, accounting for only 3.93% of total revenue [10] - The company plans to enhance its international market presence and is actively exploring new opportunities in the automotive parts sector [3] - The company has established a full industry chain model, from traditional gas meters to smart gas meters and flow meters, to strengthen its market position [3] Group 3: Research and Development - The company has invested in multiple R&D centers across cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi'an, with an average R&D expense ratio of 6.84% over the past three years [10] - In 2024, R&D investment reached 104.96 million CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.41% [10] - The company focuses on developing ultrasonic gas meters and flow meters, ensuring competitive advantages in both domestic and international markets [11] Group 4: Corporate Social Responsibility - In 2024, the company donated 90,000 CNY and implemented measures for sustainable development, including the installation of solar panels and energy-efficient equipment [4] - The company is committed to carbon neutrality and green factory certification, actively managing supply chain carbon emissions [4]

证券代码：000672 证券简称：上峰水泥 | | □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系活 | □媒体采访 业绩说明会 | | 动类别 | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 □其他（电话会议） | | | 机构投资者如下： | | | 泓德基金管理有限公司：黄海；大成基金管理有限公司：谢树 | | | 铭；永赢基金管理有限公司：杨啸宇；鹏扬基金管理有限公司： | | | 李伟峰；鹏扬基金：马慧芹；西部利得基金：管浩阳；新华基 | | | 金管理股份有限公司：黄泓鉴；厦门中略投资管理有限公司： | | | 林跃煌；耕霁（上海）投资管理有限公司：陈家利；湖南万泰 | | | 华瑞投资管理有限责任公司：邹戈；上海循理资产管理有限公 | | 参与单位名称 | 司：安倩；东吴证券股份有限公司：石峰源；平安证券股份有 | | | 限公司：郑南宏；中国国际金融股份有限公司：杨茂达；方正 | | 及人员姓名 | 证券股份有限公司：韩宇；西部证券股份有限公司：张欣劼、 | | | 陈默婧；国信证券股份有限公司：陈颖、张栋；中泰证券股份 | | | 有限公司：万静远；中信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of green low-carbon supply chains is essential for China to maintain its competitive edge in international trade and to align with global carbon reduction standards [1][2][3] Group 1: Green Low-Carbon Supply Chain Characteristics - Green low-carbon supply chains integrate environmental considerations throughout the entire production and service process, emphasizing both economic and ecological benefits [1] - These supply chains manage all stages from design, procurement, production, packaging, sales, consumption, to recycling, ensuring comprehensive green management [1] - Coordination among upstream and downstream enterprises is crucial, leveraging leading companies to drive carbon reduction efforts [1] Group 2: International Trade and Policy Implications - The shift towards green low-carbon supply chains is a strategic response to the increasing pressure from developed countries' carbon-centric trade policies [2][3] - China's engagement in green supply chains is vital for addressing international "carbon barriers" and enhancing its trade competitiveness [3] - The establishment of international green trade rules necessitates a comprehensive approach, including green procurement, production, logistics, and recycling [2] Group 3: Opportunities for Export Enterprises - The transition to low-carbon practices opens new market opportunities, particularly in sectors like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products, which are experiencing strong export growth [4] - China's existing competitive advantages in these sectors can be further enhanced through policy support and international cooperation [4] Group 4: Role of Leading Enterprises and Policy Support - Leading enterprises should spearhead supply chain decarbonization efforts, utilizing their influence to engage smaller companies in carbon reduction initiatives [5] - Financial and fiscal policies should be aligned to support low-carbon supply chain development, including tax incentives for green consumption and increased credit support for green projects [6] - Accurate carbon footprint management is essential to address potential "carbon leakage" and ensure accountability in carbon emissions [6] Group 5: International Cooperation - Global cooperation is necessary to address the externalities of carbon emissions, with both producing and consuming countries sharing responsibilities [7] - Strengthening international green supply chain collaboration can facilitate low-carbon development across industries [7]

Core Viewpoint - The carbon credit system under the Paris Agreement facilitates the cross-border flow of climate funds, achieving carbon reduction goals at lower costs and higher efficiency [1][11]. Development of China's Carbon Market - China's carbon market has evolved from the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to a comprehensive system that includes mandatory and voluntary trading markets, ensuring a healthy and orderly operation [4][5]. - The voluntary carbon market has experienced fluctuations, with significant developments starting from 2012, including the establishment of the national certified voluntary emission reduction (CCER) program [4][5]. - The national carbon market has seen a significant expansion, with the launch of the national power quota market in 2021 and the voluntary emission reduction trading system in 2023 [5][6]. Market Performance and Mechanisms - In 2024, the national carbon market's trading volume reached 189 million tons, with a transaction value of 18.114 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception [6][7]. - The trading price in the carbon market has shown a steady increase, with the closing price in the fourth quarter stabilizing between 97 yuan/ton and 106 yuan/ton [7]. - The market's trading activity has significantly increased, with a turnover rate of 3.5% in 2024, compared to approximately 2.0% in previous years [6][7]. Policy Recommendations for Market Development - To enhance market vitality, it is essential to diversify trading products, participants, and methods, encouraging participation from financial institutions and individual investors [9][18]. - Implementing a paid quota usage mechanism, similar to the EU carbon market, is recommended to internalize costs and improve price discovery [9][18]. - Strengthening environmental information disclosure and building a robust integrity system are crucial for ensuring data quality and market credibility [10][18]. International Cooperation and Market Expansion - Attracting participation from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative can enhance the quality and openness of China's carbon market, promoting international carbon asset transactions settled in yuan [1][11]. - Active participation in international rule-making is necessary to establish a legal, international, and modern carbon market, increasing its global attractiveness and influence [1][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Kstar and Envicool, while Kehua is rated as "Neutral" [2][11]. Core Insights - The data center supply chain in China is experiencing strong demand, with expectations for continued capacity expansion through 2025 and potentially into 2026, despite challenges such as overseas chip supply constraints [1][5]. - The report has revised earnings per share (EPS) estimates downward by 17%-31% for Kstar, Envicool, and Kehua, primarily due to uncertainties in domestic solar inverter and energy storage system (ESS) demand, as well as intense pricing competition [1][7]. - Kstar is favored over Kehua due to its faster long-term growth potential, better margin profile, and more attractive valuation metrics [2][5]. Kstar Summary - Kstar's sales and net income for 4Q24 decreased by 9% and 76% year-over-year, respectively, while 1Q25 showed a 14% increase in sales but a 17% decrease in net income [5][8]. - The company anticipates 30%-50% year-over-year order growth from domestic internet and telecom customers in 2025, with significant opportunities for customer base expansion [6][9]. - Kstar's total revenue is projected to grow from Rmb 4.159 billion in 2024 to Rmb 9.642 billion by 2030, with a net income increase from Rmb 394 million to Rmb 1.455 billion over the same period [10]. Envicool Summary - Envicool's 4Q24 and 1Q25 results missed expectations due to delayed revenue recognition and increased operating expenses, leading to a 31% downward revision in EPS estimates [11][15]. - The data center room cooling segment saw sales growth of 49% in 2024, with a record high order backlog by 1Q25, indicating strong demand [13][14]. - Envicool's total revenue is expected to rise from Rmb 3.529 billion in 2024 to Rmb 4.589 billion in 2025, with net profit projected to increase from Rmb 344 million to Rmb 453 million [16].