Core Points - The specific date for the official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's closure is set for December 18, 2025, as approved by the Central Committee [1] - The closure is not a ban on the island but aims to further expand openness and facilitate international connections [2] - The closure will implement a policy of "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [2] Current Closure Policies - A more favorable "zero tariff" policy for goods will be implemented, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74% [5] - More relaxed trade management measures will be introduced, allowing for open arrangements for certain currently prohibited or restricted imports [6] - More convenient passage measures will be established, with eight existing open ports serving as "one line" ports and ten "two line" ports for innovative passage measures [7] - A more efficient and precise regulatory model will be adopted to ensure smooth implementation of the open policies [8] Impact on Personnel and Goods - The closure will enhance the ease of international exchanges and improve connections with the mainland [9] - Most goods, personnel, and transportation means will continue to be managed under current regulations, with no additional documentation required for travel to Hainan [11] Changes Post-Closure - The range of zero-tariff goods will expand significantly from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all goods [13] - The scope of beneficiaries for the zero-tariff policy will broaden to include various enterprises and institutions with actual import needs [13] - The zero-tariff policy will allow for free movement of goods among beneficiaries without the need for tax reimbursement, enhancing industry competitiveness [13] Economic Implications - The Hainan model aims to establish a new open economic system, aligning with high-level international trade rules [14] - The zero-tariff policy is expected to lower production costs for enterprises and provide new opportunities for those affected by U.S. tariffs [16] - The free trade port will leverage its geographical advantages to strengthen economic cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [16]

这绝非偶然的时间选择。2025年12月18日，海南自贸港全岛封关运作将正式启动。而47年前的同一天 ——1978年12月18日，党的十一届三中全会拉开了改革开放的大幕，中国由此踏上经济腾飞之路。 每经评论员 付克友 历史与现实在此交汇，赋予海南自贸港封关运作重大而深刻的象征意义：它既是对改革开放精神的传承 与坚守，更彰显了中国坚定不移扩大高水平开放的决心与信心。 历史的回响，见证着中国改革开放进程的持之以恒与进无止境。从1978年国门敞开，中国逐步融入世界 贸易与经济全球化浪潮，到1980年深圳特区唱响"春天的故事"，再到2013年上海自贸试验区推出"负面 清单"管理模式，2020年海南自贸港建设正式启航……这些无不见证着中国正以愈发开放包容的姿态拥 抱世界。 我们坚信，"以开放促改革，以改革助开放"这一相辅相成的逻辑，既是中国经济走向成功的根源，也是 其持续迈向成功的前提。 海南自贸港的应运而生，正是我国改革开放进程中历史性变革与成就的生动缩影。作为当今世界最高水 平的开放形态，它肩负着成为新时代中国对外开放鲜明旗帜与重要门户的使命，更承担着先行先试的职 责，为全国进一步深化改革扩大开放探路开路。 封关运作 ...

Group 1 - Nearly 70 UK companies have established operations in Shanghai's Lingang area, covering industries such as pharmaceuticals, finance, and high-end manufacturing [1][3] - The Lingang New Area is viewed as a "testing ground" for institutional opening, with a policy framework promoting the free flow of investment, trade, capital, personnel, and data [3] - The area is accelerating the formation of world-class industrial clusters in integrated circuits, smart vehicles, and biomedicine, attracting major companies like Tesla, Boeing, and GSK [3][7] Group 2 - The UK-China Business Council emphasizes the complementary nature of industries between the two countries, particularly in digital economy, biomedicine, and new energy [3] - The 48 Group Club, a key player in UK-China trade relations, highlights the historical cooperation since 1953 and the potential for future collaboration [4][5] - UK companies are increasingly interested in Lingang as a gateway to China, with many planning visits and participation in events like the International Robot Expo [7][8] Group 3 - GSK has established a wholly-owned subsidiary in Lingang, operating core products through a contract manufacturing organization model [7] - Haleon, another UK pharmaceutical company, is leveraging Lingang's industrial cluster advantages to localize its operations across the entire supply chain [7] - Boeing is relocating its maintenance facility to Lingang, reflecting the area's favorable business environment and government support for high-end manufacturing [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-level openness in driving deep reforms and high-quality development, particularly through the experiences gained from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) [1]. Group 1: Policy Implementation and Impact - The State Council has issued a comprehensive plan to align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, implementing 80 pilot measures in the Shanghai FTZ, which have largely been put into practice [1][3]. - A total of 77 effective pilot measures will be replicated across other FTZs in China, with 34 measures specifically targeting other FTZs and 43 measures being promoted nationwide [3][4]. - The Shanghai FTZ has been recognized as a "testing ground" for reform and innovation, with 379 institutional innovations being replicated at the national level, fostering a shared environment for reform benefits [3][4]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency and Trade Growth - The implementation of the "zone-port integration" model has significantly improved operational efficiency, reducing the customs clearance time for a fully loaded car carrier by approximately one and a half days, leading to a 50% increase in import and export efficiency [2][6]. - In the first half of the year, the number of vehicles exported through Shanghai's South Port reached 293,000, marking a year-on-year growth of 32.58% [2]. - The Shanghai FTZ accounted for over 26% of the total import and export value of all FTZs in China, exceeding 900 billion yuan from January to May [5]. Group 3: Innovation in Trade and Services - The Shanghai FTZ has introduced measures to optimize international transshipment and consolidation operations, allowing for faster and more cost-effective shipping solutions, with a projected completion of 30,000 standard containers in international consolidation business by 2024 [5][6]. - The establishment of a data cross-border service center has facilitated over 200 companies in conducting compliant cross-border data activities, enhancing the digital economy's growth [7][8]. - The international trade of digital products has seen significant growth, with the digital trade import and export value reaching 109.53 billion USD in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [8]. Group 4: Consumer Experience and Market Expansion - The introduction of digital identity cross-border authentication has improved payment convenience for foreign tourists, leading to a threefold increase in inbound consumption and transaction volume in 2024 [10]. - Simplified customs procedures for imported fruits have significantly reduced clearance times, with over 10,500 shipments utilizing this model, enhancing trade relations with countries like Chile [11].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the acceleration of the implementation of core policies for the Hainan Free Trade Port, with Sanya taking a leading role in the "first project" of the customs closure operation [6][12] - Sanya is focusing on innovation and practical measures to enhance its role as a significant gateway for China's new era of opening up [6][12] Group A: Efficient Promotion of Customs Closure Projects - Sanya is implementing a comprehensive management service model to enhance maritime safety and regulatory efficiency, utilizing technology for real-time monitoring and data sharing [7] - The city is enhancing its customs inspection facilities, including the introduction of smart inspection equipment to streamline the entry and exit processes for tourists and goods [8][9] Group B: Innovative Firsts and Policy Implementation - Sanya has successfully expedited the customs clearance process for imported strawberry seedlings, reducing the time to 1-2 days and increasing survival rates to over 95% [10] - The first tax-exempt domestic sales of value-added meat processing have been completed, showcasing the effective application of Hainan's free trade policies [11] Group C: Expanding Open Development Patterns - Sanya has attracted over 31 billion USD in foreign investment and established 285 enterprises from the "three categories of 500 strong" companies, reflecting its commitment to an outward-oriented economy [13] - The city is actively promoting new types of offshore international trade and has seen the successful launch of various first-time businesses under the free trade port policies [14]

Core Viewpoint - China's economy has shown robust growth amidst global challenges, emphasizing the importance of openness for progress and development opportunities for all nations [1][2]. Economic Performance - In the first half of 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year, with domestic demand contributing 68.8% to GDP growth and final consumption accounting for 52% [1]. - The International Monetary Fund indicates that a 1% increase in China's economy boosts the output of other economies by an average of 0.3% [1]. Market Opportunities - China's large market, with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, is creating significant positive spillover effects for global businesses [2]. - Major trade exhibitions like the China International Import Expo and others are facilitating global companies' access to the Chinese market [2]. Foreign Investment - From 2021 to May 2023, foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total for the entire 13th Five-Year Plan period [3]. - Foreign enterprises contribute one-third of China's imports and exports, one-quarter of industrial added value, and create over 30 million jobs [3]. Policy and Environment - China has significantly reduced the negative list for foreign investment from 190 items to 29 nationwide and 27 in free trade zones, demonstrating its commitment to increasing openness [2][3]. - The establishment of platforms like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Belt and Road Initiative reflects China's proactive approach to international cooperation and infrastructure development [3]. Global Cooperation - China's initiatives aim for mutual development, emphasizing that both China and other countries should prosper together [4]. - The global community requires an open China, which will contribute to a more inclusive, prosperous, and sustainable world [4].

Economic Performance - Guangzhou's daily subway ridership has repeatedly exceeded 10 million, indicating strong urban mobility and consumer activity [1] - The city has achieved a social retail sales total of 469.99 billion yuan in the first five months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [8] Industrial Development - Guangzhou is focusing on building a modern industrial system characterized by technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, and modern service industries, referred to as the "12218" system [4][5] - The city has 24 unicorn companies listed in the 2025 Global Unicorn List, ranking fourth in China and eleventh globally, showcasing its competitive and innovative industrial landscape [5] Investment and Foreign Trade - In the first five months of the year, Guangzhou signed 1,281 new industrial investment projects with a total expected investment of 334.73 billion yuan, indicating robust investment activity [6][17] - The city attracted 13.249 billion yuan in actual foreign investment, a 1.5% increase, with 3,516 new foreign-invested enterprises established, reflecting a favorable investment environment [13][14] Consumer Market - Guangzhou is actively promoting the construction of international consumer centers, enhancing domestic demand through high-end commercial projects and new business formats [10] - The city is implementing policies to stimulate consumption, including the "25 measures for modern commerce" and "23 measures for service consumption," aimed at maximizing consumer potential [10] Open Economy - Guangzhou is enhancing its open economy by integrating international trade rules and expanding its role as a global trade hub, as evidenced by the success of the 137th Canton Fair [14][15] - The city is also focusing on institutional innovation, with initiatives like the "Nansha Financial 30 Measures" to boost its open economic framework [14][15] Sports and Events - The upcoming 15th National Games and the Special Olympics represent significant opportunities for Guangzhou to showcase its urban strength and development potential [11][12]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：习近平总书记强调，要努力把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国新时代对外 开放的重要门户。今年是海南自由贸易港封关运作、扩大开放之年，海南持续深化重点领域改革，加紧 推进自由贸易港核心政策落地，推动自由贸易港建设向实质性运作阶段迈进，奋力谱写中国式现代化海 南篇章。 今年以来，海南自由贸易港建设稳步推进。 在海上，洋浦港船只往来繁忙。今年上半年，港口货物吞吐量同比增长28.75%。 沿着习近平总书记指引的方向，海南积极对标国际高水平经贸规则，大力推进制度型开放，以"五自由 便利和一安全有序流动"为主要特征的自由贸易港政策制度体系基本成型。 聚焦投资自由便利。目前，海南已从超过20个方面放宽市场准入限制，涵盖了金融、教育、文化、医疗 卫生等多个领域，在海南投资的国家和地区达到了176个。 看贸易自由便利。海南积极推动自由贸易港政策扩区扩围，原辅料"零关税"清单增至653项，交通运输 工具及游艇"零关税"清单增至122项，自用生产设备"零关税"清单新增8项、政策适用主体扩大至事业单 位。政策实施以来，海南累计进口"零关税"货物241.6亿元，免税46.8亿元。起步于洋浦保税港区的加工 增值内销免 ...

中国发展改革报社记者|张守营 当2500万人口的巨型都市遇上中国式现代化考题，上海正用实践书写独特答案。最新出版的《迈向中国 式现代化的上海示范》一书，首次系统梳理了这座城市的现代化探索路径。从浦东开发开放的"一个图 章"改革，到自贸区300余项制度创新全国推广，从张江科学城的"基础研究特区"，到苏州河畔贯通的骑 行绿道——上海以十年为刻度，将国家战略转化为生动实践。 超大城市治理：绣花针穿起千万线。 "在虹口区市民驿站，退休教师张阿姨上午参加合唱团，中午社区食堂用餐，下午在长者健康屋体 检。"书中描述的"15分钟社区生活圈"，正是上海破解人口规模巨大难题的创新方案。通过在全国首创 城市更新中心，形成"政府主导+市场运作+公众参与"模式，实现旧改征收"零强迁"。 更精细的治理藏在"两张网"里：政务服务"一网通办"集成3668项事务，群众办事从"跑断腿"变为"指尖 办"；城市运行"一网统管"接入25亿条数据，南京大楼通过数字孪生系统实时感知管理事件。这让超大 型城市的治理像绣花般精密，中心城区人口密度高达每平方公里2万人的挑战迎刃而解。 共同富裕试验：橄榄型社会的构建密码。 "芯片工程师李浩去年工资涨幅18%， ...

Core Insights - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce reported significant progress in achieving the goals set for the "14th Five-Year Plan," with notable advancements in consumption, foreign trade, foreign investment, and international cooperation [1] Group 1: Consumption Growth - During the "14th Five-Year" period, consumption contributed approximately 60% to economic growth, highlighting its role as a primary engine [2] - Retail sales of consumer goods are projected to increase from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [2] - By 2024, the total retail sales are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan, with China's retail sales surpassing the U.S. in terms of purchasing power [2] Group 2: Quality Improvement in Consumption - The Ministry of Commerce has implemented policies to promote quality consumption, such as trade-in programs for appliances, leading to a 10% growth in retail sales of home appliances [3] - Service consumption is growing rapidly, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024, outpacing goods consumption [3] - Targeted measures have been introduced to enhance service quality, particularly in healthcare and elderly care sectors [3] Group 3: Trade and Foreign Investment - China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with merchandise trade reaching 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, a 32.4% increase from 2020 [5] - The number of foreign trade enterprises has grown to 700,000 by 2024, with private enterprises accounting for 64.8% of exports [6] - Foreign direct investment (FDI) reached 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023, exceeding the target of 700 billion USD [7] Group 4: High-Level Opening Up - The negative list for foreign investment has been continuously reduced, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [8] - By 2024, trade with free trade partners is expected to account for 43% of total trade [8] - The implementation of international high-standard trade rules has been actively pursued, with over 110 pilot measures introduced [9]