国产替代
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芯碁微装(688630):公司深度分析:PCB和泛半导体双足发力,直写光刻设备龙头有望迎来高成长
Zhongyuan Securities· 2025-12-17 08:17
Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [3][9]. Core Insights - The company is a leading domestic manufacturer of direct imaging lithography equipment, primarily serving the PCB and semiconductor industries. It has rapidly expanded its market share and product offerings, particularly in high-end PCB applications and the semiconductor sector [9][14]. - The PCB industry is expected to grow significantly, driven by demand from sectors such as electric vehicles and cloud computing, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% over the next five years [9][37]. - The company's revenue and profit forecasts indicate strong growth, with expected revenues of 1.35 billion yuan in 2025 and 2.37 billion yuan in 2027, alongside net profits of 296 million yuan and 580 million yuan respectively [9][8]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company was established in June 2015 and went public in April 2021. It is located in Hefei, Anhui Province, and focuses on R&D and manufacturing of direct imaging equipment, holding over 200 patents [14][15]. - The company has shown robust growth, with revenue increasing from 310.9 million yuan in 2020 to 954 million yuan in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate of 32.44% [20][24]. PCB Industry Development - The PCB industry is a crucial part of the electronic information sector, benefiting from national policies and a growing demand for electronic products. The global PCB market is projected to reach 73.565 billion USD in 2024, with a growth rate of 5.8% from the previous year [37][38]. - The domestic PCB market is also expanding, with a forecasted CAGR of 4.0% through 2028, driven by the shift of production capacity to China and the growth of downstream electronic manufacturing [49][50]. Financial Performance - The company maintains a high gross margin of approximately 42% and a net margin around 21%, indicating strong profitability [24][28]. - The revenue structure is primarily composed of PCB equipment, which accounted for 81.95% of total revenue in 2024, while the semiconductor equipment segment is growing rapidly [28][29]. Future Growth Potential - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing transition to high-end PCB products and the expansion of its semiconductor business, which is expected to drive significant revenue growth in the coming years [9][37]. - The report highlights the increasing demand for advanced packaging and IC substrates, which are expected to contribute to the company's growth trajectory [9][38].
这家做国产GPU的公司上市了,市值已达2800亿
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 07:45
12月17日,继摩尔线程之后,又一家国产GPU巨头沐曦股份(股票代码688802)正式登陆科创板,首日 开盘即上演暴涨奇迹:高开568.83%报700元/股,按开盘价计算,中一签可斩获近30万元收益。截至发 稿,公司市值已飙升至2800亿元,资本市场对国产GPU的热情可见一斑。 沐曦股份发行价 104.66 元 / 股,对应市值约 418.74 亿元,发行 4010 万股(占发行后总股本 10.02%);扣除发行费用后预计募资净额 38.99 亿元,将全部投入核心技术研发与产业化,聚焦新型高 性能通用 GPU、新一代 AI 推理 GPU 等项目,加速产品迭代与国产替代。 成立于 2020 年 9 月的沐曦股份,深耕全栈 GPU 芯片领域,拥有覆盖智算推理、通用计算、图形渲染的 曦思 N、曦云 C、曦彩 G 系列产品矩阵,可适配 AI 训练、数据中心等核心场景。主力产品曦云 C600 系列性能介于英伟达 A100 与 H100 之间,预计 2025 年底风险量产、2026 年上半年正式量产;下一代 C700 系列瞄准英伟达 H100,基于国产供应链打造,预计 2026 年下半年流片,技术突破潜力显著。 沐曦股份 ...
收评:沪指涨超1%,保险、券商板块拉升,半导体板块强势
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 07:30
17日,两市主要股指午后全线走高,沪指涨超1%,深证成指涨逾2%,创业板指大涨超3%,全A超3600 股飘红。 华西证券近日指出,随着海外美联储议息会议和国内中央经济工作会议落地,后续多路增量资金入市可 以期待:一是保险和券商资金方面,近期监管层下调了保险资金股票投资风险因子,并提出将对优质证 券公司适度扩大资本空间及杠杆限制,有利于中长期资金流入和提升市场交易活跃度;二是美联储降息 叠加人民币汇率偏强运行,有利于外资增配中国资产。行业配置上,建议关注:1)受益产业政策支持 的成长方向,如国产替代、机器人、航空航天、创新药、储能等;2)受益于"反内卷"政策的周期方 向,如化工、能源金属、资源品等;3)促消费政策的深化或带来消费板块的阶段性催化机会。 截至收盘,沪指涨1.19%报3870.28点,深证成指涨2.4%,创业板指涨3.39%,科创50指数涨2.47%,沪 深北三市合计成交18345亿元。 从盘面上看,保险、券商板块拉升,半导体、有色、医药、锂矿等板块走强,CPO概念、苹果概念、固 态电池概念等活跃。 ...
刚刚!壁仞科技通过港交所上市聆讯
Ju Chao Zi Xun· 2025-12-17 07:26
Core Viewpoint - Wallen Technology, a leading provider of general intelligent computing solutions in China, has passed the listing hearing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, indicating its readiness for public offering and growth in the domestic GPU market [1][3]. Company Overview - Wallen Technology focuses on self-developed Walli™ series GPU products, providing robust, secure, and efficient computing infrastructure across various industries [3]. - Since its establishment in 2019, Wallen Technology has emphasized original core architecture and pioneered Chiplet high-performance chips, aiming to create a domestic intelligent computing industry ecosystem [3]. - The company has attracted nearly 1,000 high-caliber talents globally and has accumulated significant proprietary technology and engineering capabilities [3]. - As of June 30, 2025, Wallen Technology has applied for nearly 1,200 patents globally, with over 430 patents granted, ranking first among Chinese general GPU companies [3]. Industry Context - The domestic GPU market has historically relied on imports, with a localization rate of less than 10%. However, the demand for self-controlled computing power is rising due to the rapid development of the AI industry and digital economy [4]. - The Chinese AI chip market is projected to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2026, indicating substantial potential for domestic replacement [4]. - Wallen Technology is expected to benefit from this market opportunity through technological innovation and product advantages, contributing to the high-quality development of the upstream and downstream industry chain [4].
真兰仪表:预计未来超声波燃气表可能会逐步成为市场主流
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-17 07:15
证券日报网12月16日讯真兰仪表在12月15日回答调研者提问时表示,目前市场上,终端用户直接使用膜 式燃气表基表的情况已经较少了;下游客户采购以智能燃气表为主,且智能燃气表的市场渗透率还在不 断提升,预计随着城镇化的不断推进以及存量市场的产品更新换代,智能燃气表的市场规模还将有一定 的提升。另外,随着超声波燃气表技术的不断成熟,国产替代将加速,其市场渗透率将持续提升,预计 未来超声波燃气表可能会逐步成为市场主流。目前国家实施城市燃气管道老化更新改造政策的效果仍在 不断显现,燃气表的更新替换需求还将进一步释放。 (文章来源:证券日报) ...
用友网络:公司BIP系列产品为中国领先企业提供数智化解决方案
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-12-17 07:11
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Yongyou Network (用友网络) is a leading provider of digital intelligence solutions for Chinese enterprises, focusing on domestic substitution [1] - The company’s BIP series products have been adopted by major automotive companies, including BYD (比亚迪), to achieve domestic substitution in various fields [1]
光刻机板块爆发,中瓷电子涨停,多股跟涨印证景气
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-12-17 07:05
风险提示:本文提及的行业信息与企业动态仅作梳理,不构成任何投资建议;企业经营及市场波动存在 不确定性,请注意相关风险。 受积极影响的板块 光刻机核心零部件板块:作为光刻机国产化的核心环节,直接受益于技术突破与订单放量。雪球行业分 析指出,中瓷电子的精密陶瓷零部件已供货中微公司、北方华创等设备厂商,并进入头部晶圆厂供应 链,2025年国内精密陶瓷零部件市场规模约286亿元,公司有望凭借技术优势抢占市场份额。民生证券 2025年12月研报补充,波长光电的光学镜头、广立微的量测设备等均已切入国产光刻机供应链,随着整 机研发推进,零部件企业将率先兑现业绩。 半导体特种材料板块:光刻机的高精度运行依赖特种材料支撑,需求随设备产能扩张同步增长。豆丁网 行业报告显示,光刻机制造需用到高纯度特种气体、光刻胶、超硬材料等,其中高纯度气体纯度要求达 99.9999%以上。中船特气作为国内特种气体龙头,其产品已通过国产光刻机设备厂商验证,2025年相 关业务营收预计增长60%以上;炬光科技使用的超硬碳化钨材料也因光刻技术升级需求,市场规模将实 现快速扩张。 半导体设备配套板块:光刻机的生产与调试需要大量配套设备,形成协同增长效应。 ...
快讯:算力硬件股持续走强 联特科技、中瓷电子午后双双涨停
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 06:41
Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market's computing hardware sector experienced a strong surge, with companies like LianTe Technology and ZhongCi Electronics hitting the daily limit, and YiDong Electronics also closing at the limit. Other stocks like JuGuang Technology and YuanJie Technology rose over 10%, indicating sustained investor interest in this sector [1] Group 2: AI Competition and Demand - The global AI competition has intensified, with tech giants like OpenAI preparing to launch the latest GPT-5.2 model, while companies like Google and Amazon are increasing investments in self-developed AI chips and computing infrastructure. This heightened competition is driving urgent demand for underlying computing hardware, particularly high-speed optical modules/CPO and AI chips. Analysts believe that the investment wave centered on AI computing hardware is just beginning, with future market potential reaching trillions of dollars [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements and Supply Constraints - The optical module industry is currently undergoing a technological transition from 800G to 1.6T and even higher rates. While 800G products are being ramped up, the introduction of advanced 1.6T products is accelerating, leading to extended delivery cycles for high-end optical modules and significant supply-demand tension. This scenario benefits leading companies with technological advantages in high-speed products, such as ZhongJi XuChuang and XinYiSheng, granting them stronger pricing power and performance certainty [3] Group 4: Positive Policy and Industry Environment - Recent domestic policy developments have signaled a positive outlook for the computing industry. The convening of the High-Quality Development Conference for the Computing Industry emphasized the importance of developing the computing sector, alongside the signing of large-scale computing infrastructure cooperation projects. National initiatives, such as the establishment of a commercial aerospace office, have also indirectly boosted market enthusiasm for emerging tech sectors, enhancing investor confidence [4] Group 5: External Environment and Domestic Substitution - Reports indicate a recent easing of U.S. export policies on AI chips to China, allowing NVIDIA to sell H200 chips to the country. While this poses short-term competition for domestic AI chip manufacturers, it is generally interpreted as a stimulus for the construction and expansion of Chinese data centers, indirectly benefiting the demand for optical modules and servers. Additionally, domestic AI chip companies like Cambricon and Haiguang Information have shown strong performance in orders and earnings, indicating an acceleration in the domestic substitution process, which supports the integrity and security of the domestic computing industry chain [5]
半导体设备ETF(561980)午后拉涨2.21%,沐曦上市首秀引爆国产替代行情
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 06:37
12月17日午后,半导体产业链多股反弹,上游设备强势拉升。热门半导体设备ETF(561980)盘中拉涨2.21%、实时成交额破1.1亿;成份股联动科技、海光 信息大涨超5%,华峰测控、联动科技涨超4%,寒武纪、晶升股份、华海诚科涨超3%,芯源微、中芯国际等多股拉升。 风险提示:基金有风险,投资需谨慎。 如开源证券指出,半导体设备自主可控是当下强确定性和弹性兼备的科技主线。招银国际也认为,半导体供应链自主可控是中国硬科技领域确定性最高,且 具备长期投资价值的核心主题。 外部格局的分化正重塑全球半导体产业生态,主要经济体均优先投资本土制造,以降低供应链风险。在中国,政策支持与强劲内需形成双重支撑,不仅推动 相关技术实现突破、加速进口替代进程,更促使本土半导体市场规模迎来结构性的扩张。 【布局思路:借道指数把握产业确定性】 对于投资者而言,直接参与个股波动风险较高,且半导体产业链有一定研究壁垒。相比之下,覆盖产业链关键环节的指数工具或提供了另一种选择。 目前,场内相关的半导体设备ETF(561980) 跟踪中证半导,成份股重点聚焦于半导体设备、材料、设计等国产替代核心领域的头部厂商,三大行业占比 超90%、前十大集 ...
高开568%,“国产英伟达”的叙事要被沐曦讲通了?
虎嗅APP· 2025-12-17 06:26
以下文章来源于妙投APP ,作者董必政 虎嗅旗下二级市场投研服务品牌,为您提供精选上市公司价值拆解,热门赛道产业链梳理 出品 | 妙投APP 资本市场正在力捧GPU的国产叙事。既然错过了上一个,这一个绝不能放过。 这一次,高光属于沐曦股份。 今天,沐曦股份登陆A股,首日高开568.83%,报700元,按开盘价计算,中一签可赚29.77万元。这 超过了摩尔线程的26.79万元,刷新了A股单签收益纪录。 截至12月17日中午收盘,沐曦的市值为3299亿、摩尔线程的市值为3330亿,寒武纪的市值为5391 亿。 对比3家国产英伟达的市值,妙投认为寒武纪总市值高于沐曦、摩尔线程的原因在于寒武纪的营收规 模最大且已经实现盈利,而沐曦、摩尔线程尚未盈利,市值相差不大。 不过,沐曦首日上市无涨跌幅限制,其市值波动容易受市场情绪的影响。 妙投APP . 此刻,我们必须穿透情绪的迷雾,去考量沐曦能否像摩尔、寒武纪那样,凭什么撑起即将到来的千 亿市值? 作者 | 董必政 编辑 | 关雪菁 头图 | 沐曦 长期来看,它必须找到一条路,能够真正打穿英伟达的护城墙。 而眼下,沐曦选择的一条更加"识时务者为俊杰"的路线。 # 01 一、 ...