Core Points - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will conduct a 1.1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation on October 9, 2025, to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [1] - The reverse repurchase operation will be conducted with a fixed amount, interest rate bidding, and multiple price bids, with a term of 3 months (91 days) [1] - The PBOC has introduced the reverse repurchase tool in the open market operations since October 28, 2024, targeting primary dealers [1] Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Actions - The PBOC's reverse repurchase operations are aimed at injecting medium-term liquidity into the banking system, helping to stabilize the funding environment [2] - The operations are expected to support government bond issuance and encourage financial institutions to increase credit supply [2] - The PBOC plans to continue conducting reverse repurchase operations, with an expectation of a 6-month term operation later in October [1][2] Market Impact - The announcement of the reverse repurchase operation before the holiday is intended to stabilize market expectations and ensure smooth liquidity post-holiday [2] - The PBOC's actions are part of a broader strategy to enhance liquidity management and support key strategic areas and sectors [2][3] Future Outlook - The PBOC's monetary policy committee has emphasized the need for proactive and targeted monetary policy adjustments based on domestic and international economic conditions [2] - The goal is to align the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth and inflation expectations [2]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The ongoing stalemate in Ukraine requires economic support from Europe, while the threat from Iran is diminishing, and the situation in Syria remains precarious [2][3][4] - The U.S. government shutdown is expected to have a limited impact on midterm elections, with health insurance issues gaining more attention [2][7] - The government shutdown may reduce quarterly annualized GDP growth by 15 basis points, with potential temporary increases in unemployment rates [2][8] - Alternative economic data sources, such as Federal Reserve and private sector data, can be utilized during the absence of official data, but caution is advised regarding their quality [2][9] - Nvidia is achieving record high profits through its supply chain, while other large companies are attempting to regain control by developing their own chips or collaborating with suppliers [2][10] - Incremental AI investments are primarily being undertaken by cash-rich tech companies, raising concerns about potential shifts in investment narratives [2][11][12] - If U.S. economic growth accelerates, it could lead to increased market expectations, benefiting stocks and cyclical assets, although the complexity of monetary policy expectations remains a factor [2][13] - The report anticipates a continued decline in the dollar and an increase in gold prices due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [2][14][16] - Emerging markets like Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia, and the Philippines present attractive investment opportunities due to high real interest rates [2][18] - The credit sector is facing unique challenges, with specific cases in the U.S. and Brazil, and Lebanon showing strong GDP growth and balanced budgets as potential investment targets [2][19]

从最新数据来看，前8个月，固定资产投资累计同比降至0.5%，其中基建投资（不含电力）累计同比下 降至2.0%，已连续四个月环比逐月下降；8月份，70个大中城市中，各线城市商品住宅销售价格环比下 降；8月份，全国居民消费价格同比下降0.4%，全国工业生产者出厂价格同比下降2.9%。 展望四季度，宏观政策将坚持"稳中求进"总基调，财政政策与货币政策协同发力，重点在于提升政策效 能与市场预期。 当前，中国经济正处于转型升级的关键期，短期波动不改长期向好基本面。四季度是全年经济收官的冲 刺阶段，更是政策发力的重要窗口期。《证券日报》记者采访了多位业内人士，深入剖析四季度宏观经 济走势，精准探寻政策发力点。 广开首席产业研究院院长兼首席经济学家连平认为，为推动经济平稳增长，保障实现年初确定的预期目 标，四季度需尽快完善、下达"两重"建设和中央预算内投资项目清单，加快地方专项债、一般国债、超 长期特别国债等的发行与资金落地，尽快形成扩大内需的实际政策效果。 货币政策方面，伍超明预计或将保持连续性、稳定性，维持宽松基调和流动性充裕状况不变；但面对银 行息差压力、居民存款收益下降、政策效果不佳等制约，加之经济循环改善、物价回 ...

当地时间8日，美国联邦储备委员会公布了9月货币政策会议的会议纪要。 纪要显示，在9月的会议上，与会的美联储委员们一致认为，目前的经济指标显示就业增长有所放缓，失业率 略有上升，劳动力市场出现疲软迹象。与此同时，通胀率仍然略高于2%的目标。几乎所有委员都同意，将联 邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点至4%至4.25%之间。 此外，由于消费者支出和商业投资数据强于预期，美联储对今年至2028年的经济增长预测略有上调，同时预 计关税上调仍将推高今年的通胀率，并在2026年对通胀造成进一步的上行压力，直到2027年才能达到2%的目 标。 （央视记者 曹健） 编辑/胡克青 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of China's financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the deepening of financial reforms and the enhancement of international competitiveness and influence [2][5]. Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) maintains a supportive monetary policy stance, focusing on internal and external balance while implementing moderately loose monetary policies to foster economic recovery and stabilize financial markets [3][4]. - The PBOC's monetary policy committee emphasizes the importance of counter-cyclical adjustments and the dual function of monetary policy tools to support stable economic growth and maintain reasonable price levels [3][4]. Financial Market Development - As of June 2023, China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally, with stock and bond markets also holding significant positions [5]. - The international status of the Renminbi (RMB) has been steadily rising, with RMB becoming the largest settlement currency for China's external payments and the third-largest trade financing currency globally [6]. Cross-Border Financial Integration - The establishment of a diversified cross-border payment system has significantly improved the convenience of cross-border trade and investment, with ongoing reforms in cross-border RMB and foreign exchange management [7][8]. - The PBOC has signed bilateral currency swap agreements with 32 countries and regions, enhancing the RMB's international usage and promoting offshore RMB market development [6][7]. Risk Management and Financial Stability - The PBOC is focused on balancing economic growth, structural adjustments, and financial risk prevention, with significant progress made in reducing risks associated with local government financing platforms [9][10]. - Measures have been taken to support the real estate sector and mitigate risks in small and medium-sized financial institutions, with a notable reduction in the number of high-risk small banks [10][11]. Regulatory Enhancements - The regulatory framework for the foreign exchange market has been strengthened, with a dual management approach that combines macro-prudential and micro-regulatory measures to enhance resilience against external shocks [11][12].

会后，多位美联储高官相继发声。副主席杰斐逊与鲍曼认为劳动力市场的强劲表现支持进一步降息；米 兰则认为中性利率水平低于此前估计，美联储需更快降息。特朗普及其政府成员也多次呼吁立即降息。 市场方面，联邦基金期货显示投资者普遍预期，美联储将在10月和12月再次降息。纪要最后强调，决策 者将继续在促进就业与控制通胀目标之间寻求平衡。值得注意的是，本次会议召开于美国政府关门前两 周，而政府停摆已导致关键经济数据的发布被迫中止。 智通财经APP获悉，周三，美联储9月会议纪要显示，多数官员认为在今年剩余时间内进一步降息是合 适的，但同时强调通胀风险仍偏向上行，显示决策层在货币政策上持谨慎态度。 纪要指出，"多数委员认为，在今年余下时间继续放松货币政策可能是适当的。"不过，"多数与会者强 调，通胀前景仍存在上行风险。"会上，美联储以11票对1票的结果决定将基准利率下调25个基点至 4.00%至4.25%区间，这是今年首次降息。唯一的反对票来自新任理事米兰，他主张降息50个基点。 会议公布的最新预测显示，按中值计算，美联储官员预计年内还将有两次各25个基点的降息，但委员会 内部分歧明显，19位与会者中有6人预计2025年仅会降 ...

美联储会议纪要提到，关于通胀前景，与会者普遍预计，在适当货币政策下，短期内通胀将保持在较高 水平，随后逐步回落至2%。一些与会者指出，企业联系人表示，由于关税导致投入成本上升，他们将 逐步提高价格。尽管今年关税上调对通胀的影响仍存在不确定性，但大多数与会者预计这些影响将在明 年底前完全显现。一些与会者认为，劳动力市场预计不会成为通胀压力的来源。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of coordinated fiscal and monetary policies to enhance policy effectiveness and market expectations during the critical fourth quarter of China's economic transition [1][2]. Fiscal Policy - Fiscal policy is expected to focus on increasing investment and accelerating the issuance and utilization of land reserve and special infrastructure bonds, despite a low probability of adjusting budgets or issuing new government bonds [1]. - The need for timely enhancement of "two heavy" construction and central budget investment project lists is highlighted to support economic stability and achieve annual targets [2]. Monetary Policy - Monetary policy is anticipated to maintain continuity and stability, with a focus on a loose monetary stance and ample liquidity, although the likelihood of interest rate cuts in the fourth quarter is low [2]. - There may be a potential reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points and a decrease in interest rates by 0.2 percentage points if necessary, alongside the lowering of operational thresholds for capital market support tools [2]. Demand Side Recommendations - Suggestions include lowering mortgage rates, optimizing personal housing tax incentives, and encouraging banks to increase loans to real estate developers [3]. - An additional 1 billion yuan for consumer goods trade-in subsidies is proposed to expand the subsidy range and enhance credit support for service consumption [3]. - Strengthening fiscal and financial support, optimizing tax refund services, and improving trade facilitation are recommended to assist foreign trade and affected industries [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Governor Barr did not comment on monetary policy or economic outlook [1] Group 1 - The absence of comments from Barr may indicate a cautious approach by the Federal Reserve regarding future monetary policy decisions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Musalem did not comment on monetary policy or economic outlook [1] Group 1 - The absence of comments from Musalem indicates a potential wait-and-see approach regarding future monetary policy decisions [1]