Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In July 2025, new social financing (社融) amounted to 1.16 trillion yuan, a decrease from 4.20 trillion yuan in the previous period[2] - The total social financing stock grew by 9.0% year-on-year, compared to 8.9% previously[2] - M2 money supply increased by 8.8% year-on-year, up from 8.3% in the prior period[2] - New M1 money supply rose by 5.6% year-on-year, compared to 4.6% previously[2] Group 2: Corporate Loan Trends - Corporate loans turned negative, with a decrease of 2.6 billion yuan in medium to long-term loans, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 3.9 billion yuan[47] - The contraction in corporate loans may benefit the Producer Price Index (PPI) by raising it year-on-year[3] - Despite weak loan performance, overall corporate financing is still growing, with improvements in equity and bond financing compared to the same period last year[3] Group 3: Economic Indicators and Market Sentiment - The ongoing recovery of the corporate-resident deposit gap indicates continuous improvement in the economic cycle, supporting the view that the worst phase is passing[7] - The ratio of resident deposits to the total stock market value remains high, suggesting significant potential for market growth as the economic cycle improves[38] - The current high growth of non-bank deposits (2.1 trillion yuan added in July) indicates ample liquidity in financial institutions[38]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion around "deposit migration" is gaining traction as deposit interest rates have entered the "1 era," leading to a decline in deposit attractiveness, while the stock market's profitability is becoming more evident, suggesting a potential shift of deposits into A-shares as new capital [2][3]. Group 1: Deposit Trends - The growth rate of resident deposits has slowed, currently around 10%, down from an average of 14% between 2019-2023 and significantly lower than the 18% growth seen at the end of 2022 and early 2023 [2]. - New RMB deposits from residents reached approximately 18 trillion yuan in 2022, projected to drop to around 14 trillion yuan in 2024 and 10.8 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, which is below the historical peak of 12 trillion yuan for the same period [2]. - The proportion of new RMB deposits to GDP is expected to be 10.6% for the entire year of 2024 and 16.3% for the first half of 2025, compared to historical peaks of 14.5% in 2022 and 19.6% in the first half of 2023 [2]. Group 2: Deposit Migration Characteristics - Reports indicate that the phenomenon of deposit migration is not yet significant, with personal deposit growth still exceeding M2, reflecting a "regularization" characteristic [3]. - The outflow of corporate deposits is driving the "deposit migration" phenomenon, while personal deposits are declining steadily but without clear signs of migration [3]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - The "scissors difference" between corporate and resident deposits is being closely monitored, as it serves as a leading indicator for economic activity, with upward adjustments noted since September 2024 [5]. - A higher corporate deposit growth compared to residents suggests improved investment and consumption willingness among residents, while a decline indicates reduced spending and investment [5]. Group 4: Potential for Reallocation - There is a possibility of reallocation of funds into the stock market, driven by the strong desire for returns from excess savings, with an estimated 4.6 trillion yuan of "excess savings" maturing between 2025-2026 [9]. - If this excess savings is fully allocated to other assets, it could bring approximately 700 billion yuan in incremental funds to various asset classes, including stocks [9]. - Historical data shows that the ratio of resident deposits to total stock market value remains high, indicating potential for further capital inflow into the stock market [9]. Group 5: Institutional Asset Management - Institutions like wealth management subsidiaries and insurance companies are expected to shift their asset allocations from bonds to stocks due to limited downward space for bond yields [11]. - The ongoing decline in deposit rates is likely to drive the trend of deposit migration, although it is essential to differentiate between long-term trends and short-term market fluctuations [11].

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 文若愚（微信 LRsuperdope） 事项 2025 年 4 月，新增社融 1.16 万亿（前值 5.89 万亿），新增人民币贷款 2800 亿（前值 36400 亿）。社 融存量同比增长 8.7% （前值 8.4% ）， M2 同比增长 8 % （前值 7% ），旧口径 M1 同比增长 -1% （前 值 -0.8% ）。新口径 M1 同比增长 1.5% （前值 1.6% ）。 核心观点 1 、从经济循环的视角来看， 4 月企业居民存款剪刀差仍在持续改善，经济的循环自 2024 年 9 月以来持 续修复。 2 、 2025 年开年前四个月，非银机构新增存款规模处于过去五年最高值，背后可能对应两个逻辑，一方面 是居民存款搬家逻辑，另一方面是稳定房市股市预期的背景下，央行加大投放稳定市场底部的逻辑。 3 、从贷款数据层面，当下贷款总量偏弱的背景下，结构上存在两个变化，对于居民而言，消费贷款趋势增 长，经营贷款趋势回落；对于企业而言，短期贷款趋势增长，中长期贷款趋势回落。 报告摘要 金融资产端的三个数据观察： ...

Group 1: Financial Asset Observations - In April 2025, new social financing amounted to 1.16 trillion RMB, a decrease from 5.89 trillion RMB in the previous period[1] - The total amount of new RMB loans was 280 billion RMB, down from 3.64 trillion RMB previously[1] - The year-on-year growth of social financing stock was 8.7%, compared to 8.4% in the previous period[1] Group 2: Loan Structure Changes - Since September 2024, there has been a continuous increase in consumer loans while operating loans have been declining[2] - For enterprises, short-term loans are increasing while medium to long-term loans are decreasing[2] - The proportion of medium to long-term loans in enterprise loans has decreased from approximately 76% in 2023 to about 62% in 2025[5] Group 3: Economic Cycle Indicators - The enterprise-resident deposit scissors difference improved from -14.7% in August 2024 to -8.4% currently, indicating a recovery in the economic cycle[6] - Non-bank institutions saw a strong increase in deposits, with a total of 2.2 trillion RMB added in the first four months of 2025, higher than previous years[6] Group 4: Government Leverage and Financing - In April, the net financing of government bonds was 972.9 billion RMB, an increase of 10.67 trillion RMB year-on-year[6] - The total social financing increment was 11.59 trillion RMB, with a year-on-year increase of 12.25 trillion RMB[6] - M2 growth was 8% year-on-year, up from 7% in the previous month[6]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 文若愚（微信 LRsuperdope） 事项 1 、看数据：结合我们团队持续跟踪的指标【企业居民存款剪刀差】来看，这一指标自 2024 年 9 月政策转 向以来持续修复，因此我们判断经济的循环在持续改善。从数据来看，【企业居民存款剪刀差】从 2024 年 8 月的 -14.7% 修复至当下的 -8.7% ，共抬升 6 个百分点，其中居民存款同比回落 0.6% ，非金融企业存款 同比抬升 5.4% 。 2025年3月，新增社融5.89万亿（前值2.24万亿），新增人民币贷款36400亿（前值10100亿）。社融存量同 比增长8.4%（前值8.2%），M2同比增长7 %（前值7%），旧口径M1同比增长-0.8%（前值-2.5%）。新口 径M1同比增长1.6%（前值0.1%）。 核心观点 1 、从基本面来看，我们持续跟踪的经济循环指标【企业居民存款剪刀差】自 2024 年 9 月以来持续修复， 特别是 2025 年一季度企业的融资数据表现偏强，因此，截至 2025 年一季度而言，我们维持经济预期最悲 观的时刻已 ...