登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 2025年9月2日，云南铜业收到深圳证券交易所上市审核中心下发的《关于云南铜业股份有限公司发行股 份购买资产并募集配套资金申请的审核问询函》。公司及相关中介机构就审核问询函所提问题进行讨论 分析，并在《云南铜业股份有限公司发行股份购买资产并募集配套资金暨关联交易报告书（草案）》中 进行补充披露。以下为本次问询回复的重点内容。 持续经营能力 1行业及市场情况 铜产业链周期、市场供需、价格及冶炼加工费波动受全球经济周期等多因素影响。全球铜矿资源供给趋 紧，开发建设周期长，我国铜资源储备匮乏，自给率低，高度依赖进口。未来铜资源供需紧张，铜价有 望持续走强。 短期内，铜冶炼产能投放及库存去化挤压冶炼加工费，但长期来看，冶炼加工费下降趋势不可持续，随 产能出清有望触底回升。随着经济企稳及下游应用领域发展，国内铜需求将稳定增长。 2交易对资源储量及自给率影响 交易前，上市公司保有铜资源金属量365.09万吨，铜平均品位0.38%；凉山矿业保有铜资源金属量77.97 万吨，铜平均品位1.16%。交易后，凉山矿业成为上市公司控股子公司，将提升上市公司铜资源储备及 质量，提高冶 ...

Financial Performance - Company reported a total revenue of 193 million yuan for the first half of 2025, an increase of 146.25% year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 3.39 million yuan, up 9.44% compared to the previous year [1] - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 97.98 million yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 177.98%, while net profit for the same quarter was 1.62 million yuan, down 34.18% [1] Profitability Metrics - Gross margin decreased to 10.93%, a decline of 53.21% year-on-year [1] - Net margin also fell to 1.47%, down 42.20% compared to the previous year [1] - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 17.83 million yuan, accounting for 9.22% of revenue, a decrease of 50.14% year-on-year [1] Asset and Cash Flow Indicators - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 48.59% to 94.43 million yuan [1] - Accounts receivable increased slightly by 1.80% to 19.77 million yuan [1] - Interest-bearing debt rose by 40.01% to 45.45 million yuan [1] - Earnings per share remained at 0.01 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.11% [1] - Operating cash flow per share significantly increased by 287.35% to 0.50 yuan [1] Historical Performance and Investment Return - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 26.58% last year, indicating strong capital returns [3] - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 7.08% over the past decade, with a notably poor performance in 2020, where ROIC was -87.76% [3] - The company has reported losses in 9 out of 36 annual reports since its listing, suggesting a generally weak investment profile [3]

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Zhixiang Jintai (688443) shows significant revenue growth but continues to report net losses, indicating potential challenges in profitability despite improvements in certain financial metrics [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 45.39 million yuan, a staggering increase of 358,429.65% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -289 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20.07% [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 25.24 million yuan, up 398,555.52% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -169 million yuan, an increase of 14.94% year-on-year [1]. - Gross margin improved to 83.25%, a year-on-year increase of 27% [1]. - Net margin was reported at -637.31%, with a year-on-year increase of 99.98% [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 132 million yuan, accounting for 289.8% of revenue, a decrease of 99.95% year-on-year [1]. Cash Flow and Debt Analysis - The company has a healthy cash asset position, but the average operating cash flow over the past three years is -104.91% relative to current liabilities [2]. - The interest-bearing debt ratio has reached 30.43%, with the average operating cash flow over the past three years remaining negative [2]. Accounts Receivable and Inventory Concerns - The accounts receivable situation is concerning, with a significant increase in receivables year-on-year [3]. - Inventory levels are high, with inventory to revenue ratio at 203.01% [3]. Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding Zhixiang Jintai is the Dongfang Hong Medical Upgrade Stock Initiation A, with 2.45 million shares, which has seen a reduction in holdings [4]. - Other funds maintaining or increasing their positions include Penghua Healthcare Stock and Zhongyin Securities Health Industry Mixed Fund [4].

Core Viewpoint - Yunda Holdings (韵达股份) reported a mixed performance in its 2025 interim financial results, showing revenue growth but a significant decline in net profit [1]. Financial Performance - Total operating revenue reached 24.833 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% year-on-year [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 529 million yuan, down 49.19% compared to the previous year [1]. - In Q2, operating revenue was 12.644 billion yuan, up 4.53% year-on-year, while net profit fell 66.94% to 208 million yuan [1]. Profitability Metrics - Gross margin was 6.78%, a decrease of 35.86% year-on-year [1]. - Net margin stood at 2.15%, down 52.5% from the previous year [1]. - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 826 million yuan, accounting for 3.33% of revenue, a decrease of 13.83% year-on-year [1]. Cash Flow and Earnings - Earnings per share (EPS) was 0.18 yuan, a decline of 49.14% year-on-year [1]. - Operating cash flow per share was 0.35 yuan, down 49.89% compared to the previous year [1]. - The company's net asset value per share increased by 3.73% to 6.94 yuan [1]. Debt and Financial Health - The company reported a healthy cash position with monetary funds of 5.878 billion yuan, up 3.69% year-on-year [1]. - Interest-bearing liabilities increased to 11.837 billion yuan, a rise of 4.17% [1]. - The interest-bearing asset-liability ratio reached 30.63%, indicating a focus on debt management [3]. Market Expectations - Analysts project the company's performance for 2025 to reach 1.534 billion yuan, with an average EPS forecast of 0.53 yuan [3]. Shareholding Changes - Notable fund holdings include: - China Europe Yongyu Mixed A increased its stake to 2 million shares [4]. - Dachen Absolute Return Strategy Mixed A maintained its position with 636,000 shares [4]. - New entries include Huaxia CSI Selected 500 Value Stable Strategy ETF with 81,100 shares [4].

Financial Performance - The company reported total revenue of 22.856 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, an increase of 18.99% year-on-year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -176 million yuan, showing a year-on-year improvement of 40.62% [1] - In Q2 2025, total revenue reached 12.816 billion yuan, up 15.82% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -67.67 million yuan, an increase of 49.98% year-on-year [1] - The gross margin improved by 10.72% year-on-year to 3.35%, and the net margin increased by 46.16% year-on-year to -1.13% [1] - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 1.071 billion yuan, accounting for 4.69% of revenue, a decrease of 19.62% year-on-year [1] - Earnings per share were -0.04 yuan, an increase of 40.69% year-on-year, while operating cash flow per share was 0.46 yuan, up 749.41% year-on-year [1] Business Evaluation - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 1.99% last year, indicating weak capital returns [2] - The net profit margin was -0.17%, suggesting low added value in products or services [2] - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 1.72% over the past decade, with two years of losses since the company went public, indicating a fragile business model [2] Debt and Cash Flow Analysis - The company has a healthy cash asset position, but attention is needed on cash flow metrics [3][4] - The ratio of cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities is 50.5%, and the average operating cash flow over the past three years to current liabilities is only 9.03% [4] - The interest-bearing debt ratio is 45.9%, and the ratio of interest-bearing liabilities to the average operating cash flow over the past three years is 12.81% [4] - Financial expenses account for 53.15% of the average operating cash flow over the past three years, indicating potential financial strain [4] Accounts Receivable - The accounts receivable to profit ratio has reached 1486.77%, suggesting significant concerns regarding receivables management [5] Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding in the company is the Dongfanghong Qiheng Mixed Fund, with 53.1366 million shares, which has reduced its holdings [5] - Other funds, such as Huatai-PB Growth Mixed A and Huatai-PB Fundamental Smart A, have increased their positions in the company [5] - The largest fund currently has a scale of 631 million yuan, with a recent net value increase of 1.92% and a yearly increase of 28.66% [5]

Core Insights - *ST Tianwei (688511) reported significant growth in its 2025 mid-year financial results, with total revenue reaching 84.01 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 87.37%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 30.82 million yuan, up 2119.12% [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue for the second quarter was 43.56 million yuan, reflecting a substantial year-on-year increase of 459.92% [1] - The net profit for the second quarter was 13.48 million yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of 264.77% [1] - The gross profit margin decreased to 56.53%, down 11.25% year-on-year, while the net profit margin increased to 35.47%, up 1045.29% year-on-year [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 10.15 million yuan, accounting for 12.08% of revenue, a decrease of 64.83% year-on-year [1] Balance Sheet Highlights - Cash and cash equivalents increased to 264 million yuan, a rise of 114.79% year-on-year [1] - Accounts receivable stood at 165 million yuan, an 18.52% increase year-on-year, with accounts receivable representing 212.5% of total revenue [1] - The company maintained its interest-bearing debt at 8.1 million yuan, unchanged from the previous year [1] Earnings Per Share - Earnings per share rose significantly to 0.30 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1600.57% [1] - The net asset value per share decreased to 8.17 yuan, down 24.71% year-on-year [1] - Operating cash flow per share was -0.09 yuan, a decline of 176.51% year-on-year [1] Business Evaluation - The company has shown a historical median ROIC of 8.26%, with the worst year being 2024 at -3.65% [2] - The company has experienced one loss year since its listing, indicating a need for further investigation into potential special circumstances [2] Debt and Inventory Management - The company has a healthy cash position, but attention is needed on accounts receivable and inventory levels, with inventory reaching 105.22% of revenue [2]

| 基金筒称 | | 基金代码 持有股数 持仓变动 | 数据来源 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 银华专精特新量化优选股票发起A | 014668 | 1.57万股 新进十大 | 2025基金半年报 | 证券之星价投圈财报分析工具显示：业务评价：公司去年的ROIC为14.57%，资本回报率强。去年的净 利率为22.26%，算上全部成本后，公司产品或服务的附加值高。从历史年报数据统计来看，公司上市 以来中位数ROIC为20.4%，投资回报也很好，其中最惨年份2023年的ROIC为12.13%，投资回报也较 好。公司历史上的财报较为好看(注：公司上市时间不满10年，上市时间越长财务均分参考意义越 大。)。偿债能力：公司现金资产非常健康。 财报体检工具显示：建议关注公司应收账款状况(应收账款/利润已达143.38%) 据证券之星公开数据整理，近期快克智能(603203)发布2025年中报。截至本报告期末，公司营业总收入 5.04亿元，同比上升11.85%，归母净利润1.33亿元，同比上升11.84%。按单季度数据看，第二季度营业 总收入2.54亿元，同比上升12.54%，第二季度归母净利 ...

Core Insights - The company Compton (603798) reported a total revenue of 575 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 4.95% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 16.91% to 53.73 million yuan [1] - The second quarter of 2025 saw a significant decline in revenue, with total revenue of 213 million yuan, down 18.77% year-on-year, and a net profit of -556,700 yuan, a decrease of 114.67% [1] - Despite the decline in revenue, the company's profitability improved, with a gross margin increase of 9.9% to 22.97% and a net margin increase of 19.48% to 9.98% [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue for 2024 was 605 million yuan, compared to 575 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a decline of 4.95% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders rose from 45.96 million yuan in 2024 to 53.73 million yuan in 2025, an increase of 16.91% [1] - The company's gross margin improved from 20.90% in 2024 to 22.97% in 2025, while the net margin increased from 8.35% to 9.98% [1] Cash Flow and Debt Management - The company reported cash and cash equivalents of 449 million yuan in 2025, a significant increase of 40.56% from 319 million yuan in 2024 [1] - Accounts receivable decreased by 54.58% from 163 million yuan in 2024 to 74.20 million yuan in 2025, indicating improved collection efficiency [1] - Interest-bearing debt reduced from 30 million yuan in 2024 to 20.73 million yuan in 2025, a decrease of 30.90%, reflecting better debt management [1] Operational Efficiency - The total of selling, administrative, and financial expenses was 45.73 million yuan, accounting for 7.95% of revenue, down 3.21% year-on-year [1] - Earnings per share increased from 0.18 yuan in 2024 to 0.21 yuan in 2025, a growth of 16.67% [1] - Operating cash flow per share improved from 0.46 yuan to 0.57 yuan, marking a 23.93% increase [1] Business Model and Market Position - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 5.25% last year, indicating average capital returns [3] - The historical median ROIC since the company went public is 12.15%, suggesting a generally favorable investment return [3] - The company relies heavily on marketing-driven performance, necessitating further analysis of the underlying drivers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent financial report of Ganhua Technology (000576) shows significant growth in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with a notable increase in non-main business income contributing to overall performance [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 236 million yuan, an increase of 18.64% year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 33.8 million yuan, up 28.26% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 140 million yuan, reflecting a 15.36% increase year-on-year, while net profit for the quarter surged by 111.52% to 26.5 million yuan [1] - The gross profit margin decreased to 43.07%, down 23.07% year-on-year, while the net profit margin improved to 14.64%, an increase of 20.41% [1] - Total operating expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 35.4 million yuan, accounting for 14.97% of revenue, a decrease of 26.8% year-on-year [1] Key Financial Ratios - Earnings per share (EPS) increased by 33.33% to 0.08 yuan, while operating cash flow per share rose significantly by 279.68% to 0.07 yuan [1] - The company reported a return on invested capital (ROIC) of 1.01% for the previous year, indicating weak capital returns [2] - The average cash flow from operating activities over the past three years was negative, raising concerns about liquidity [2] Debt and Receivables - The company’s interest-bearing debt increased by 119.43% to 29.1 million yuan, indicating a rise in leverage [1] - Accounts receivable reached 299 million yuan, a 13.28% increase year-on-year, with accounts receivable to profit ratio at an alarming 1457.93% [2] Market Expectations - Analysts project that Ganhua Technology's performance for 2025 will reach 105 million yuan, with an average EPS forecast of 0.24 yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - Yutai Micro (688515) reported a revenue increase and a narrowing loss in its 2025 mid-year financial report, indicating potential recovery in its financial performance [1] Financial Performance - The total operating revenue for the company reached 222 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.41% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -104 million yuan, showing a year-on-year improvement of 3.89% [1] - In Q2, the operating revenue was 141 million yuan, up 71.39% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -43.49 million yuan, an increase of 19.89% year-on-year [1] - Gross margin stood at 42.8%, a slight decrease of 0.14% year-on-year, while the net margin improved by 32.99% to -46.98% [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 54.70 million yuan, accounting for 24.66% of revenue, a decrease of 32.47% year-on-year [1] Cash Flow and Debt - The company reported a cash flow per share of -0.74 yuan, an improvement of 56.12% year-on-year [1] - The company’s cash assets remain healthy, with cash and cash equivalents at 666 million yuan, a slight decrease of 0.58% year-on-year [3] - The company’s interest-bearing debt decreased significantly by 51.71% to 7.44 million yuan [1] Investment Sentiment - Two prominent fund managers have increased their holdings in Yutai Micro, indicating positive sentiment towards the company [4] - The largest fund holding Yutai Micro is the Taixin Small and Medium Cap Selected Mixed Fund, which has a scale of 1.836 billion yuan and has seen a significant increase in value over the past year [5]