Summary of OCS Switch Technology, Trends, and Market Potential Industry Overview - The OCS (Optical Circuit Switch) technology is applied in traditional and AI data centers, enabling low-power and efficient data transmission through optical channels. The market potential is projected to be 30-40 times larger than the current electrical switch market [1][6][26]. Key Insights and Arguments - **Market Growth**: Google has scaled up the deployment of OCS in its TPU network, purchasing approximately 12,000 units. If other potential clients like Microsoft, NVIDIA, Oracle, and Meta adopt OCS at scale, the market could expand significantly, with expectations of reaching 300,000 units in the coming years [1][6][26]. - **Technological Advancements**: Google’s OCS switch has achieved a thousand-fold increase in speed while reducing power consumption, showcasing significant progress in the switch technology sector [2][4]. - **Core Advantages**: OCS technology eliminates the need for optical-electrical conversion, directly interconnecting different cards through optical channels, which significantly reduces power consumption. For instance, a 51.2T electrical switch consumes about 3 kW, while OCS can save nearly half of that power [1][9]. - **Industry Initiatives**: The establishment of the Optical Switch Project Group by the Open Compute Project (OCP) indicates a growing recognition of OCS as a complement to traditional electrical switches and CPU switches [1][7]. Important Developments - **Domestic Collaborations**: In China, Xizhi Technology, in collaboration with ZTE and Biran Technology, launched a full-optical OCS supernode network, indicating a trend towards advanced optical interconnection solutions [1][8]. - **Application in AI Networks**: OCS is seen as a future trend in AI networks due to its low power and low latency characteristics, although current switching times may still favor electrical switches for frequent data exchanges [13][15]. - **Investment Returns**: NVIDIA has reported that by adding OCS devices, they can achieve automatic switching in case of hardware failures, reducing the risk of interruptions in large model training, with an investment payback period of about one to two years [4][14][16]. Market Dynamics - **Future Demand**: Google is expected to procure between 16,000 to 20,000 OCS switches by 2026, with a potential market value of around $1 billion based on a unit price of $50,000 [25]. - **Long-term Market Potential**: The OCS market is projected to exceed $2 billion by 2029, with significant interest from major players like Microsoft, Oracle, and NVIDIA, indicating a shift towards OCS solutions [26][30]. - **Competitive Landscape**: Traditional electrical switches currently dominate the market, with an estimated 800,000 to 1 million units. However, OCS is expected to capture a 30% market share in the next few years, potentially reaching over 300,000 units by 2030 [30]. Additional Insights - **Technological Variants**: OCS technology includes various solutions such as MEMS, silicon-based liquid crystal, and piezoelectric ceramics, each with unique advantages and challenges [5][28]. - **Supply Chain Dynamics**: Key suppliers for Google’s OCS switches include Lumentum, Claudeline, and Coherent, with significant contributions from domestic manufacturers like Saiwei Electronics and Guanghua Technology [19][32][33]. - **Adoption Trends**: While overseas data centers like Google have adopted OCS extensively, domestic centers are beginning to explore its use, indicating a gradual shift in the industry [29]. This comprehensive overview highlights the transformative potential of OCS technology in the data center industry, emphasizing its advantages, market dynamics, and future growth prospects.

上市企业：锐捷网络（301165）、中兴通讯（000063）、紫光股份（000938）、光迅科技（002281）、 凌云光（688400）、腾景科技（688195）、太辰光(300570)、中际旭创（300308） 相关企业：华为技术有限公司、锐捷网络股份有限公司、新华三技术有限公司、中兴通讯股份有限公 司、腾景科技股份有限公司、武汉光迅科技股份有限公司、广东赛微微电子股份有限公司、苏州盛科通 信股份有限公司、广东亿源通科技股份有限公司、凌云光技术股份有限公司 关键词：光交换机、交换机、数据中心、AI数据中心 内容概要：光路交换机（OCS）不同于传统交换机，可直接进行光路交换，无需做光电转换。OCS的设 计理念是光纤信号进入交换机后，不再进行光电转换，而是通过光信号的波分复用、交叉连接等进行转 发等操作，光电转换在服务器端进行；同时配合3D环状的网络拓扑结构，OCS有效降低了通信硬件成 本和功耗。根据实现技术的不同，光交换技术一般可分为MEMS技术、数字液晶DLC技术、直接光束偏 转 DLBS技术。OCS技术近年来因谷歌的推动而备受关注，在数据中心中的应用逐渐增多。为了支持 AI 训练等大规模计算，谷歌陆续研 ...