花旗料中石油次季净利润按年降8% 仍为行业首选 金十数据8月4日讯，针对2025年第二季，花旗预测中国石油股份(00857.HK)净利润按季下降约18%，按 年下降8%，达到约385亿元人民币，主要受原油价格走低影响。相较之下，中石化(00386.HK)2025年上 半年初步盈利为201亿至216亿元人民币，按季下滑45%至56%，按年下降58%至67%。该行仍将中石油 视为中国油气股的首选标的。花旗维持中石油"买入"评级及目标价8.2港元。 ...

Group 1: Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index has declined again, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed [1][11] - The nominal and real interest rates of 10Y US Treasury bonds have both decreased, indicating a rise in inflation expectations [1][11] - Offshore dollar liquidity has marginally eased, while the domestic interbank funding situation has shown a pattern of first easing and then tightening [1][16] Group 2: Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has continued to rise, with most industry trading heat above the 80th percentile [2][21] - The volatility of major indices has increased, with most industry volatilities remaining below the 40th historical percentile [2][27] - Market liquidity indicators have slightly declined, with liquidity metrics across various sectors remaining below the 40th historical percentile [2][32] Group 3: Institutional Research and Analyst Predictions - Research heat is high in sectors such as electronics, computers, retail, telecommunications, and pharmaceuticals, while real estate and non-bank sectors have seen a rise in research heat [3][39] - Analysts have simultaneously lowered the net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026, with an increase in the proportion of stocks with upward revisions in net profit forecasts [4][46] - Specific sectors such as non-ferrous metals, light industry, steel, and utilities have seen upward adjustments in their 2025/2026 net profit forecasts [4][4][21] Group 4: Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has rebounded, with overall net purchases of A-shares [5][31] - Based on the top 10 active stocks, the ratio of buying and selling amounts in sectors like non-ferrous metals, pharmaceuticals, and electric new energy has increased [5][32] - Northbound funds primarily net bought sectors such as chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceuticals, while net selling occurred in computers and telecommunications [5][33] Group 5: Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has continued to rise, reaching a year-to-date high, with net purchases mainly in machinery, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceuticals [6][35] - The proportion of financing purchases in real estate, consumer services, and utilities has increased [6][38] - Margin financing has net bought across various styles of stocks [6][39] Group 6: Fund Activity - Active equity funds have slightly reduced their positions, while ETFs have seen overall net subscriptions [8][45] - Active equity funds have mainly increased positions in sectors like computers, electronics, and banks, while reducing in pharmaceuticals and retail [8][46] - New equity fund establishment has significantly increased, with a notable rise in the scale of passive funds [8][50]

Group 1: Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index has declined again, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed, with inflation expectations continuing to rise [1][11][14] - Offshore dollar liquidity has marginally eased, while the domestic interbank funding situation has shown a pattern of first easing and then tightening [1][14] Group 2: Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has continued to rise, with most industry trading heat above the 80th percentile [2][20] - The volatility of major indices has also increased, with most industry volatilities below the 40th historical percentile [2][26] Group 3: Institutional Research - The electronic, computer, retail, communication, and pharmaceutical sectors have seen high research activity, while real estate and non-bank sectors have also experienced a rise in research heat [3][36] Group 4: Analyst Forecasts - Analysts have simultaneously lowered the net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026, while increasing forecasts for sectors such as non-ferrous metals, light industry, steel, and utilities [4][19] - The net profit forecasts for the CSI 500 index for 2025/2026 have been raised, while those for the CSI 300, SSE 50, and ChiNext have been lowered [4][23] Group 5: Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has rebounded, with overall net purchases of A-shares, particularly in sectors like non-ferrous metals, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals [4][31] - The ratio of buy/sell amounts for the top 10 active stocks has increased in sectors such as non-ferrous metals and pharmaceuticals [4][32] Group 6: Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has continued to rise, reaching a year-to-date high, with significant net purchases in sectors like machinery, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceuticals [6][10] - The proportion of financing purchases in real estate, consumer services, and utilities has increased [6][38] Group 7: Fund Activity - Active equity funds have slightly reduced their positions, primarily increasing allocations in sectors like computers, electronics, and banks [5][45] - ETFs have seen overall net subscriptions, particularly in sectors such as construction, steel, and chemicals, while electronic, pharmaceutical, and banking sectors have experienced net redemptions [5][53]

Core Viewpoint - The company experienced a significant decline in performance due to a one-time provision for expected credit losses of HKD 498 million, leading to a year-on-year drop in net profit by 29.9% in FY2025 [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In FY2025, the company reported revenue of HKD 11.656 billion, a decrease of 9.4% year-on-year, and a net profit of HKD 1.075 billion, down 29.9% year-on-year [1] - The one-time provision for other receivables resulted in an expected credit loss of HKD 498 million, significantly impacting the company's year-on-year performance [1] Group 2: Business Segments - In the water supply segment, urban water supply revenue was HKD 7.498 billion, a decrease of 9.4%, while the segment profit was HKD 2.493 billion, an increase of 0.1% [2] - The operating income in the water supply segment grew by 6.5% to HKD 3.526 billion, while construction services declined by 27.9% to HKD 2.833 billion [2] - In the direct drinking water business, operating services increased by 7.2% to HKD 315 million, but construction services fell by 82.8% to HKD 220 million [2] Group 3: Cash Flow and Dividends - A turning point in free cash flow is expected in FY2025, with capital expenditures dropping to approximately HKD 3.4 billion from a historical high of HKD 5.3 billion in FY2024 [3] - The total dividend for FY2025 is maintained at HKD 457 million, consistent with FY2024, with a dividend payout ratio of 42.53% [3] - With the continuous improvement in free cash flow, there is significant potential for an increase in dividends [3]

Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index continued to decline, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread deepened. Both nominal and real yields on 10-year US Treasuries rose, indicating a rebound in inflation expectations [1][6] - Offshore dollar liquidity has marginally tightened, while the domestic interbank funding situation remained overall balanced, with a slight widening of the yield spread between 10-year and 1-year bonds [1][6] Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading heat has decreased, with most major indices experiencing a decline in volatility. Sectors such as light industry, military industry, textile and apparel, chemicals, retail, machinery, computers, pharmaceuticals, steel, and telecommunications are all above the 80th percentile in trading heat [2][6] - The liquidity indicators in the market have also receded, with the non-ferrous metals sector's liquidity indicators above the 50th historical percentile [2][11] Analyst Forecasts - Analysts have adjusted the net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026, with sectors such as steel, retail, machinery, electric power, media, non-ferrous metals, and utilities seeing upward revisions [2][4] - The proportion of stocks with upward revisions in net profit forecasts for 2025/2026 has increased, while the proportion of stocks with downward revisions has decreased [4][16] - The net profit forecasts for the ChiNext Index and the SSE 50 have been raised, while those for the CSI 300 have been lowered. The CSI 500's forecasts have seen mixed adjustments [4][16] Northbound Trading - Northbound trading activity has decreased, with an overall net sell-off of A-shares. The average daily trading volume for northbound trading has also declined [3][5] - Northbound funds have primarily net bought sectors such as electric power and utilities, and electronics, while net selling occurred in sectors like computers, media, food and beverage, agriculture, and home appliances [3][5] Margin Financing - Margin financing activity has slightly decreased but remains at a high point since late March 2025. The net buying in margin financing was 12.607 billion yuan, with significant net purchases in sectors like electronics, military, chemicals, and electric power [4][6] - The proportion of financing purchases in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, real estate, telecommunications, and military has increased, with non-ferrous metals and telecommunications above the 50th historical percentile [4][8] Fund Activity - The positions of actively managed equity funds have decreased, with overall net redemptions in ETFs, primarily from institutional ETFs. Active equity funds have increased positions in sectors like military, telecommunications, computers, and pharmaceuticals, while reducing positions in agriculture, retail, and consumer services [4][8] - Newly established equity funds have seen a significant decline in scale, with both active and passive equity fund sizes decreasing [4][8]