另一方面，从PPI数据来看，本轮价格运行最显著的亮点在于供需结构的实质性改善带动多个 行业价格企稳回升， 这清晰地反映了我国市场竞争秩序持续优化的积极成效。 具体来看，煤 炭、钢铁等传统重点行业，在供需关系动态改善与产能治理深入推进的双重作用下，价格环比 已实现由降转升。这一转变不能简单归因于周期性波动，而是全国统一大市场建设走向纵深、 企业无序竞争得到有效治理的直接体现，标志着我国产业治理模式正在发生深刻变革。 尤为值得关注的是，这种秩序优化的积极效应正在从传统产业向新兴领域广泛延伸。在光伏设 备、新能源电池制造等新兴产业中，价格同比降幅已出现显著收窄，这表明曾经影响这些行业 健康发展的价格战等无序竞争现象正在得到有效遏制。这一变化正是近年来我国治理内卷、规 范市场竞争秩序的直接成果，通过建立健全良性竞争规则，为高技术含量、高附加值产业的发 展减少障碍，为我国经济高质量发展注入新的动能。 10月15日，新修订的《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》正式施行，标志着我国在构建公平竞 争市场秩序方面迈出关键一步。这部历经三次修订的法律直面数字经济时代的新挑战，通过制 度性升级为治理"内卷式"竞争提供了明确的法律依据。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a synchronized improvement in CPI and PPI, indicating positive structural changes in China's price dynamics [1][2] - CPI year-on-year is at -0.3%, but core CPI has risen for five consecutive months, reaching a growth rate of 1%, marking the first return to this level in 19 months [1] - PPI year-on-year is at -2.3%, with the decline narrowing for two consecutive months, reflecting a recovery in prices from the purchasing to the factory level in the industrial sector [1] Group 2 - The structure of CPI shows a steady recovery in industrial consumer goods and some service prices, signaling an optimization of market competition and effective governance [1][2] - Service prices maintain a year-on-year increase of 0.6%, with significant growth in healthcare and household services, indicating the dual effects of consumption upgrades and policy guidance [2] - The improvement in PPI is attributed to substantial enhancements in supply-demand structures across multiple industries, particularly in traditional sectors like coal and steel [2][3] Group 3 - The positive effects of order optimization are extending from traditional industries to emerging sectors, with significant narrowing of price declines in photovoltaic equipment and new energy battery manufacturing [3] - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law aims to address challenges in the digital economy and provides a legal basis for curbing "involutionary" competition [3][4] - The law prohibits platform operators from forcing or indirectly compelling sellers to sell below cost, empowering regulatory authorities to address disruptive pricing behaviors [3][4] Group 4 - The implementation of the new law is expected to systematically optimize market competition rules, shifting the focus from price wars to value wars among enterprises [4] - This shift encourages companies to invest in technological innovation, quality enhancement, and service optimization, fostering a healthier market environment [4] - The changes are anticipated to lead to a more rational, healthy, and sustainable development path for the Chinese market, benefiting both businesses and consumers [4]

一方面，从CPI结构来看，扣除能源的工业消费品与部分服务类价格呈现稳步回升态势，清晰释放出市 场竞争秩序持续优化、治理内卷成效显现的积极信号。尽管消费品价格整体同比下降0.8%，但这主要 受原油等能源价格下行影响；若剔除能源因素，工业消费品价格实际上涨1.8%，涨幅较上月扩大0.3个 百分点，且已形成逐月回升的稳健趋势。这一变化表明，随着市场竞争环境的持续净化，企业正从以往 的低价竞争模式转向价值竞争轨道，推动工业消费品价格进入良性回升通道。 根据国家统计局10月15日公布的9月物价数据，CPI与PPI呈现同步改善态势，反映出我国物价运行出现 积极的结构性变化。其中，CPI同比虽仍为-0.3%，但核心CPI连续第5个月回升，涨幅达1%，为近19个 月来首次回到这一水平；PPI同比为-2.3%，降幅连续两个月收窄，工业领域从购进端到出厂端价格均有 所回暖。这些变化表明，随着全国统一大市场建设的深入推进、重点行业产能治理的持续显效，市场竞 争秩序正不断优化，供需关系逐步改善，推动整体价格运行趋于良性回升。 10月15日，新修订的《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》正式施行，标志着我国在构建公平竞争市场秩 序方面迈出关 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to accelerate the governance of disorderly competition and market disruptions in emerging industries such as photovoltaics, lithium batteries, new energy vehicles, and e-commerce platforms [2] - Multiple government departments have voiced the importance of restoring healthy market order and reducing excessive competition [2] - The latest economic data for August 2025 indicates a positive change in the Producer Price Index (PPI), which has stabilized after a period of decline, marking the first halt in the downward trend this year [2] Group 2 - The "anti-involution" policies are showing initial effectiveness, leading to a reduction in vicious competition and a gradual shift towards a more rational and regulated market [2] - This shift is expected to inject new momentum into high-quality development within the industry [2]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for establishing a new development pattern, with fair competition being a fundamental requirement for this market [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of a Unified National Market - The unified national market can leverage China's vast domestic market to promote division of labor and achieve economies of scale, while also encouraging the exit of inefficient production capacities [2][3]. - Optimizing market competition order is crucial for stimulating innovation, improving resource allocation, and ensuring consumer rights and public interests [2][3]. Group 2: Current Challenges in Market Competition - The economy is undergoing a transition with new industries and business models emerging, but there are increasing instances of low-quality competition and unfair practices that disrupt market order [3][4]. - Strengthening governance and implementing the concept of a unified national market throughout industry development and market competition is necessary for high-quality growth [3][4]. Group 3: Legal and Regulatory Framework - A robust legal system is needed to support the optimization of market competition order, focusing on fair competition and effective regulation [4][5]. - Clear guidelines for identifying and regulating unfair competition behaviors should be established to provide operational clarity for businesses [4][5]. Group 4: Governance and Policy Implementation - Effective governance requires a combination of a vibrant market and proactive government intervention, ensuring both flexibility and regulation in the economic order [5][6]. - Promoting self-regulation within industries and encouraging high-quality competition over low-cost competition is essential for fostering innovation [5][6]. Group 5: Public Awareness and Cultural Shift - Enhancing public awareness of fair competition and cultivating a culture of fairness can unify efforts towards building a unified national market [6]. - Various initiatives, including legal education and media campaigns, should be employed to promote the principles of fair competition across society [6].

Group 1 - The construction of a unified national market is essential for establishing a new development pattern, with fair competition being a fundamental requirement for this market [1][2] - The current global changes necessitate accelerating the establishment of a unified national market to counter uncertainties in international circulation [1][2] - Continuous optimization of market competition order is crucial for the effective functioning of the unified national market, enhancing governance capabilities and achieving better outcomes [1][3] Group 2 - China's vast domestic market offers significant advantages, including extensive economic depth and diverse application scenarios, which can promote collaboration and scale economies [2][3] - The optimization of market competition order is vital for stimulating innovation, improving resource allocation, and ensuring consumer rights and public interests [2][3] Group 3 - The current economic transition period in China is marked by the emergence of new industries and business models, alongside challenges such as low-quality competition and disorderly market practices [3][4] - Strengthening legal frameworks is necessary to support high-quality development and to regulate unfair competition effectively [4][5] Group 4 - A comprehensive approach is required to enhance governance effectiveness, combining effective markets with proactive government regulation [5][6] - Promoting awareness of fair competition across society is essential for fostering a culture that supports the construction of a unified national market [6][7]