新华社北京12月24日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提 出："推动进出口平衡发展。""十四五"时期，我国外贸顶住了压力、展现了韧性，贸易强国建设取得积 极成效。货物贸易规模接连跨过5万亿美元、6万亿美元两个大台阶，2024年达6.16万亿美元，比2020年 增长32.4%，已连续8年稳居全球第一。其中，出口国际市场份额稳定在14%以上，进口稳定在10%以 上。服务贸易规模稳居世界前列，2024年首次超过1万亿美元。当前，单边主义、保护主义加剧，多边 主义、自由贸易受到严峻挑战，世界开放指数不断下滑，我国外贸面临的不确定难预料因素增多。《建 议》对推动进出口平衡发展作出部署，具有重要意义。 第一，这是扩大高水平开放的应有之义。我国贸易顺差持续上升，连续多年世界第一，2024年达到 9922亿美元，这对我国持续扩大开放合作、互利共赢带来更大压力。扩大高水平开放，一方面要不断提 高出口质量和水平，推动市场多元化；另一方面要积极主动扩大进口，实现进出口平衡发展。近年来， 我国出台外贸稳规模优结构等政策，在充分发挥出口对经济支撑作用的同时，挖掘更多进口潜力。比 如，我国关税总水平已逐步 ...

第三，这是满足人民美好生活需要的客观要求。无论出口还是进口、货物贸易还是服务贸易，都与人民 生活密切相关。近年来，我国外贸有力推动了稳增长、稳就业、惠民生，进出口直接和间接带动就业达 1.9亿人，占全国总就业的1/4，有进出口实绩的外贸主体近70万家，其中民营企业约占9成。我国积极 扩大优质产品和服务进口，扩大跨境电商零售进口试点范围和商品清单，批准近500种优质农产品输 华，2024年进口消费品超过2500亿美元，丰富了商品供给，给消费者提供了更多选择。推动进出口平衡 发展，有利于增进民生福祉，满足人民多层次多样化需求，不断增强人民群众的获得感和幸福感。 新华社北京12月24日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提 出："推动进出口平衡发展。""十四五"时期，我国外贸顶住了压力、展现了韧性，贸易强国建设取得积 极成效。货物贸易规模接连跨过5万亿美元、6万亿美元两个大台阶，2024年达6.16万亿美元，比2020年 增长32.4%，已连续8年稳居全球第一。其中，出口国际市场份额稳定在14%以上，进口稳定在10%以 上。服务贸易规模稳居世界前列，2024年首次超过1万亿美元。当前，单 ...

央视网消息：12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动封关运作。海南封关，为什么是扩大高水平开放 的标志性举措？一起来看《新闻所以然》的解读。 12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动封关运作。所以这几天你可能看到很多专家、媒体都在评论这 件事，定调也是相当高。官方说法称它是"我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经 济的标志性举措"。 ...

当前经济形势怎么看?"十五五" 开局之年,重点任务如何推进?问答中 的一些重点、亮点如下↓↓↓↓ 起来学习! 一问:经济形势怎么看? 中央经济工作会议指出, 2025 年是很不平凡的一年,我国经济顶压 前行、向新向优发展,展现强大韧旺 和活力。 预计全年经济增长5%左右、继 续位居世界主要经济体前列,经济 总量有望达到140万亿元左右。 我们要直面问题、正视挑战, 看到这些大多是发展中的、转型中 的问题,绕不开、躲不过,经过努 力是可以解决的。 ● 新华社权威速览 中央财办十问十答 新华社16日播发了八千多字的长篇 文章《中央财办有关负责同志详解2025 年中央经济工作会议精神》。十问十 答,详细解读中央经济工作会议传递出 的重要信号,干货满满,信息量很大。 I 活跃的要素流动和创新为发展 持续注入新动能,人流、物流、信 息流、资金流保持较快增长态势, 投资和消费增速明年有望恢复,产 业转型升级加快,科技和产业创新 进入成果集中爆发阶段,我国经济 发展前景是十分光明的。 三间:宏观政策如何发力? 根据中央经济工作会议部署,明 年我国继续实施更加积极有为的宏观 政策。在政策取向上,坚持稳中求 进、提质增效。 明 ...

Group 1 - Scania has established its third global production base in Jiangsu, China, with an annual production capacity of 50,000 heavy trucks [2] - Foreign companies are increasingly investing in China, with a 14.7% year-on-year increase in newly established foreign-invested enterprises, totaling 53,782 from January to October this year [2][3] - The actual use of foreign capital in China reached 621.93 billion yuan, with significant investments in high-tech industries, including a 173.1% increase in e-commerce services [3] Group 2 - Guangdong province saw a 32.2% increase in newly established foreign investment projects, totaling 27,000, with actual foreign capital utilization of 84.62 billion yuan, a 7.5% increase [4] - Many foreign enterprises are reinvesting profits earned in China, indicating a strong confidence in the Chinese market [4] - The Chinese government is implementing policies to attract foreign investment, including financial support for foreign R&D centers and initiatives to address foreign enterprises' concerns [7][8] Group 3 - The Ministry of Commerce is focusing on expanding market access for foreign investment, particularly in the service sector, and enhancing the investment environment [8] - A series of investment promotion activities are being held domestically and internationally to showcase investment opportunities in China [8] - The government aims to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment for foreign investors [8]

Core Points - The meetings between President Xi Jinping and the Kings of Thailand and Spain emphasize the themes of friendship and cooperation [1][2] - This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, with the Thai King being the first to visit China, highlighting the importance of the relationship [1] - The year also marks the 20th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Spain, showcasing a model of friendly coexistence and mutual development [1] Summary by Categories China-Thailand Relations - China is willing to steadily advance major project cooperation, such as the China-Thailand railway, and expand imports of high-quality Thai agricultural products [1] - There is an intention to explore cooperation in emerging fields like artificial intelligence [1] China-Spain Relations - China expresses willingness to import more high-quality products from Spain and to explore potential cooperation in emerging sectors [1] - The focus is on expanding mutual investment and creating more landmark projects [1] Global Context - The current global environment is characterized by instability and weak economic recovery, making friendly cooperation increasingly valuable [2] - More countries are engaging in mutual cooperation with China, aiming for a win-win future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level openness in China's economy, advocating for a comprehensive leadership role in open policies, and promoting international cooperation for shared development opportunities [1] Group 1: Expanding Self-Initiated Openness - The focus is on aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules while expanding market access, particularly in the service sector [2] - Plans include expanding pilot programs in telecommunications, biotechnology, and foreign-invested hospitals, as well as enhancing educational and cultural openness [2] - The strategy involves accelerating regional and bilateral trade agreements, promoting high-standard free trade zones, and advancing the internationalization of the Renminbi [2] Group 2: Promoting Trade Innovation - The goal is to enhance the quality and efficiency of foreign trade, with an emphasis on optimizing goods trade and expanding green and digital trade [3] - There is a push for increased imports and the establishment of national import trade innovation demonstration zones [3] - The development of service trade is prioritized, encouraging exports of knowledge-intensive services and improving cross-border service trade management [3] Group 3: Expanding Investment Cooperation - The initiative aims to create a strong "Invest in China" brand and enhance international cooperation in supply chains [4] - Efforts include reducing the negative list for foreign investment and improving the service guarantee system for foreign enterprises [4] - The focus is on fostering a transparent and stable institutional environment for foreign investments [4] Group 4: High-Quality Belt and Road Initiative - The strategy seeks to strengthen mutual trust and benefit with partner countries, expanding win-win development opportunities [5] - Emphasis is placed on aligning strategies with partner countries and enhancing connectivity through major projects [5] - The initiative aims to diversify investment and financing systems while protecting overseas interests and providing legal support for enterprises [5]

Core Points - The Shanghai municipal government emphasizes the importance of achieving economic and social development goals for the year and the "14th Five-Year Plan" during the fourth quarter [1][2] - The government aims to enhance urban governance modernization and improve public services while ensuring safety and environmental protection [2] Economic Development - The overall economic and social development in Shanghai has been stable and progressing this year, with a focus on completing annual and "14th Five-Year Plan" targets [1] - Key initiatives include promoting growth in key industries, advancing major project construction, and enhancing the impact of significant events [1] Urban Governance - The government plans to implement urban renewal actions, accelerate the transformation of old neighborhoods, and improve outdated industrial areas [2] - There is a strong emphasis on ecological protection, environmental governance, and enhancing public services to improve citizens' welfare [2] Safety and Planning - Ensuring the safety of urban operations is a priority, with measures for risk prevention and safety management being reinforced [2] - The government is focused on high-quality planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan" and preparing for the upcoming year's work [2] Government Efficiency - The government system is encouraged to boost morale and improve work efficiency to ensure effective implementation of various tasks [2] - A collaborative approach is emphasized, with a focus on accountability and discipline in executing government initiatives [2]

Policy Measures - The meeting emphasized a "steady progress" approach, focusing on macro policy coordination to stabilize expectations and stimulate economic vitality[3] - Fiscal policy will be "more proactive" while monetary policy will remain "appropriately loose," aiming to lower financing costs for enterprises[8] - The government plans to issue 800 billion yuan in special bonds to support key infrastructure projects, with all project lists already distributed[9] Domestic Demand - The primary task is to tap into and release the potential of service consumption, with a focus on sectors like elderly care and cultural tourism[9] - Effective investment expansion is crucial for stabilizing growth, with a focus on high-quality projects and avoiding inefficient construction[10] Reform and Innovation - The meeting highlighted the importance of technological innovation in driving industrial upgrades and fostering new competitive industries[11] - Measures will be taken to create a unified national market and eliminate local protectionism, ensuring fair competition[11] Social Welfare - Employment stability is prioritized, with policies aimed at supporting key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers[12] - The government will enhance social security systems to provide targeted assistance to vulnerable populations[12] Risk Management - The meeting stressed the need to mitigate local government debt risks and prevent the emergence of new hidden debts[13] - Policies will be implemented to ensure the stability of the real estate market and promote urban renewal projects[13]

Group 1: New Development Pattern - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of constructing a new development pattern to adapt to China's new stage of development and to shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition [1] - The new development pattern requires a shift towards domestic demand-driven economic growth, which provides strong support for high-quality development [2] - The strategy of expanding domestic demand has been firmly implemented since the 18th National Congress, with consumption contributing an average of 55% to economic growth from 2013 to 2024 [2] Group 2: Expanding Domestic Demand - The focus is on boosting consumption and enhancing investment efficiency to make domestic demand the main driver of economic growth [3] - Policies are being implemented to support consumption upgrades, including subsidies for replacing old consumer goods and promoting service consumption in various sectors [3] - Effective investment will be expanded, balancing traditional and new infrastructure development, and ensuring the successful completion of major engineering projects [3] Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - The new development pattern calls for expanding high-level opening up to create broader space for high-quality development [4] - The strategy aims to connect domestic and international markets better, enhancing resource allocation capabilities globally [4] - Since the 18th National Congress, a more proactive opening strategy has been adopted, with significant increases in trade volume and foreign investment quality [4] Group 4: Enhancing Independent Innovation - The emphasis is on strengthening independent innovation capabilities as a key driver for high-quality development [6] - The importance of self-reliance in technology is highlighted, with significant increases in R&D investment from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 3.61 trillion yuan in 2024 [7] - The goal is to master core technologies and enhance competitiveness through innovation-driven strategies [8] Group 5: Ensuring Security - The new development pattern requires a focus on building a new security framework to provide essential guarantees for high-quality development [9] - The approach includes integrating development and security considerations, with measures to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations [9] - Significant achievements in food production and energy supply security have been noted, with a focus on enhancing the resilience of key industrial chains [10]