新华财经北京1月9日电债市周五（1月9日）偏弱整理，上日热情表现在股市强势之下被快速挤压，国债 期货主力小幅收跌，银行间现券收益率早间部分延续回落，午后仅超长债占优，其他期限收益率回升 1BP左右；公开市场单日净投放340亿元，资金利率走势延续分化。 机构认为，需要关注更多经济数据，以判断经济基本面是否在发生变化。开年后流动性充盈，市场资金 需求亦火热，质押式回购成交接近8.9万亿元创新高。而随着成交量的快速攀升，资金供需基本已达平 衡状态，市场利率仍会保持相对稳定。 【行情跟踪】 国债期货收盘全线下跌，30年期主力合约跌0.07%报110.87，10年期主力合约跌0.02%报107.765，5年期 主力合约跌0.03%报105.57，2年期主力合约跌0.03%报102.336。 银行间主要利率债收益率窄幅波动，超长端表现稍优，30年期国债"25超长特别国债06"收益率下行 0.6BP报2.3085%，10年期国开债"25国开15"收益率持平报1.975%，10年期国债"25附息国债16"收益率上 行0.1BP报1.889%。 中证转债指数收盘上涨0.89%，报513.79点，成交金额1012.05亿元。声迅 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Finance reported that from January to October 2025, the national general public budget revenue reached 18.649 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, with tax revenue growing by 1.7% and non-tax revenue declining by 3.1% [1] - The general public budget expenditure for the same period was 22.5825 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2%, with central government expenditure increasing by 6.3% and local government expenditure rising by 1.2% [1] - The data indicates a trend of accelerating revenue growth while expenditure growth is slowing, with the revenue growth rate reaching a new high for the year [1] Revenue Analysis - In October, the national general public budget revenue grew by 3.2% year-on-year, supported significantly by tax revenue, while non-tax revenue saw an expanded decline [2] - Tax revenue in October increased by 8.6%, marking the second-highest level of the year, while non-tax revenue fell by 33.0%, indicating a slowdown in the activation of state-owned assets and a reduction in enterprise-related fees [2] - Major tax categories showed growth, with domestic VAT at 58.858 billion yuan (up 4%), domestic consumption tax at 14.39 billion yuan (up 2.4%), corporate income tax at 39.182 billion yuan (up 1.9%), and personal income tax at 13.363 billion yuan (up 11.5%) [2] Expenditure Analysis - Key expenditure categories included education spending at 34.117 billion yuan (up 4.7%), social security and employment at 37.742 billion yuan (up 9.3%), and health spending at 16.877 billion yuan (up 2.4%) [3] - A notable decline was observed in urban and rural community spending (down 7.3%) and agricultural, forestry, and water spending (down 11.7%) [3] - The slowdown in expenditure growth was attributed to previous rapid spending and a high base from the previous year, with October's expenditure showing a year-on-year decline of 9.8% [3] Government Fund Revenue - Government fund revenue showed a significant decline, with a cumulative growth rate of -2.8% from January to October, indicating a worsening trend compared to the previous -0.5% [4] - The drop in land revenue was linked to a cooling land market, with land transfer income in October at 268 billion yuan, down from 303.9 billion yuan, and a cumulative growth rate of -7.4% [5] Special Debt Issuance - The issuance of new local government special bonds has slowed, with 3.66 trillion yuan issued from January to September, representing an 83.2% progress rate, lower than the previous year's 6.4% [6] - As of November 16, the total issuance of new special bonds reached 4.15 trillion yuan, with a completion rate of 94.3%, indicating a need for acceleration in the remaining months of the year [6]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, the net financing of government bonds was 31.79 billion, a decrease of 29.04 billion compared to the previous week. As of September 21, the progress of net financing of national bonds plus new local bond issuance was 81.6% [18]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog New Special Bond Issuance - This week, the new special bond issuance was 97.8 billion, a decrease of 34 billion compared to the previous week [3]. - As of September 21, the progress of new special bond issuance was 79.8% [3]. - As of September 21, the cumulative new special bond issuance in September was 247.5 billion [5]. New General Bond Issuance - This week, the new general bond issuance was 20.7 billion, an increase of 6 billion compared to the previous week [7]. - As of September 21, the progress of new general bond issuance was 82.0% [9]. - As of September 21, the cumulative new general bond issuance in September was 35.4 billion [5]. Local Bond Net Financing - This week, the local bond net financing scale was 3.09 billion, a decrease of 161.9 billion compared to the previous week [11]. - As of September 21, the progress of new local bond issuance was 80.2% [11]. National Bond Net Financing - This week, the national bond net financing scale was 287.1 billion, a decrease of 128.5 billion compared to the previous week [14]. - As of September 21, the progress of national bond net financing was 82.8% [16].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of new special bonds has accelerated significantly in early 2023, with a focus on early issuance and utilization to stimulate effective investment [1][2][3] Group 1: Issuance Data - On February 28, the single-day issuance of new special bonds reached 88 billion yuan, accounting for over 20% of the total issuance for the month [1][2] - In the first two months of 2023, a total of 877.5 billion yuan in new special bonds was issued, representing 60.1% of the early allocated quota of 1.46 trillion yuan [2] - The provinces with the highest issuance of new special bonds include Shandong, Guangdong, and Sichuan [2] Group 2: Investment Focus - The primary focus of the issued funds is on infrastructure projects, particularly in transportation and municipal industrial park construction, with significant allocations also directed towards agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, and ecological protection [2] - Nearly 29% of the funds allocated to infrastructure in the first two months were directed towards transportation infrastructure, 39% towards municipal and park infrastructure, and 25% towards agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, and ecological protection [2] Group 3: Future Outlook - The pace of special bond issuance is expected to continue accelerating, with projections indicating that over 90% of the early allocated quota will be issued in the first quarter of 2023 [3] - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the importance of supporting key project construction through the reasonable arrangement of local government special bonds [3]

Report Summary Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided content. Core Viewpoint The report tracks the issuance of government bonds in the 27th week of 2025, presenting the issuance progress and scale changes of various types of bonds. Key Points by Bond Type New Special Bonds - As of July 6, the issuance progress of new special bonds is 49.2% [2] - As of July 6, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in July is 2.9 billion [3] - This week, the issuance of new special bonds is 5.08 billion, a decrease of 37.15 billion from the previous week [20] New General Bonds - As of July 6, the issuance progress of new general bonds is 56.5% [6] - As of July 6, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in July is 0 [3] - This week, the issuance of new general bonds is 660 million, a decrease of 5.06 billion from the previous week [4] Local Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds is 2.17 billion, a decrease of 53.87 billion from the previous week [8] - As of July 6, the issuance progress of new local bonds is 50.3% [8] Treasury Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of treasury bonds is 19.99 billion, an increase of 8.89 billion from the previous week [12] - As of July 6, the net financing progress of treasury bonds is 53.3% [14] Government Bonds - This week, the net financing of government bonds is 22.16 billion, a decrease of 44.98 billion from the previous week [16] - As of July 6, the progress of treasury bond net financing + new local bond issuance is 52.0% [16]

Core Viewpoint - The acceleration of special bond issuance in the first five months of 2025 is expected to stabilize the physical workload in infrastructure construction, supported by a positive trend in the construction PMI [1][2]. Group 1: Special Bond Issuance - In the first five months of 2025, the issuance of special bonds reached 1.6336 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.7%, indicating a faster issuance pace [2]. - The issuance of special refinancing bonds totaled 1.6291 trillion yuan, with a significant concentration in the first quarter [2]. - The net financing amount of urban investment bonds in the first five months was -224.8 billion yuan, showing a decline compared to the same period in 2024 [2]. Group 2: Construction Industry Performance - The construction PMI stood at 51.0%, indicating continued expansion despite a 0.9 percentage point decrease from the previous month [3]. - The civil engineering activity index rose to 62.3%, reflecting an acceleration in project construction across various regions [3]. - The new orders index for the construction industry increased to 43.3%, while the input price index rose to 48.0%, suggesting a slight improvement in market conditions [3]. Group 3: Export and Price Trends - Exports in the first five months of 2025 reached 1.48 trillion USD, a year-on-year increase of 6%, with May exports at 316.1 billion USD, up 4.8% [4]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 3.3% year-on-year, with building material prices declining, which may help reduce costs in the construction sector [4].

Group 1: Commodity Market Insights - Citigroup has lowered its short-term gold price target to $3,150 per ounce, expecting gold to consolidate in the $3,000-$3,300 range in the coming months [1] - Goldman Sachs indicates that mid-term risks for oil prices are skewed to the downside, predicting Brent and WTI crude prices to average $60 and $56 per barrel respectively in 2025, based on strong global supply growth and demand slowdown [2] - Goldman Sachs also forecasts that OPEC+ will stop increasing oil production starting in August due to slowing economic activity and weak oil demand [3] Group 2: Trade and Currency Implications - Nomura has upgraded Chinese stocks to "tactical overweight" following an unexpected U.S.-China tariff agreement, which is expected to support positive risk sentiment in global markets [1] - Deutsche Bank notes that the recent easing of the global trade war has an unclear impact on the U.S. dollar, suggesting that positive trade news benefits global economic growth more than the U.S. itself [4] - CICC suggests that if tariffs are further reduced, the Federal Reserve may have the opportunity to cut interest rates in the latter half of the year to alleviate growth pressures [5] Group 3: Domestic Market Developments - CITIC Securities expects that the issuance of new special bonds will exceed 1 trillion in both the second and third quarters of 2025, driven by a more accommodative monetary policy [10] - CITIC Securities maintains a positive outlook on the U.S. internet sector over the next 6-12 months, anticipating strong performance from major internet companies despite potential adjustments due to tariff policy changes [11] - Deutsche Bank's chief economist emphasizes a bullish outlook on A-shares, focusing on three main lines: domestic demand, trade recovery, and technology [12]

Core Viewpoint - CITIC Securities predicts that the issuance scale of new special bonds in the second and third quarters is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan each [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Impact - The recent "double reduction" policy reflects a moderately loose monetary policy that supports the market [1] - Historical data shows that after previous "double reductions," local government bond issuance significantly increased [1] Group 2: Bond Issuance Forecast - The current pace of new local bond issuance is relatively slow, indicating a large amount still to be released [1] - Based on past experiences following "double reductions," it is anticipated that the new special bond issuance in the second and third quarters will likely surpass 1 trillion yuan, with the total issuance for the year expected to be completed by the end of the third quarter [1]