金砖创新基地五周年 拥抱"大金砖合作"新机遇 随着金砖国家扩员，"大金砖合作"时代逐渐开启，这为金砖创新基地带来了新机遇。金砖国家新工业革 命伙伴关系创新中心相关负责人江庆生表示，将持续聚焦"政策协调、人才培养、项目开发"三大任务， 重点从做好"政策协调的联络员"、做实"人才赋能的加油站"、做强"项目合作的加速器"、做宽"开放共 享的会客厅"等四个方面发力，深化"大金砖合作"。 江庆生指出，金砖创新基地将进一步深化与联合国工业发展组织、金砖国家新开发银行等国际组织的务 实合作，打造金砖国家工业能力中心，共同拓展合作领域、提升合作能级；持续推动与金砖国家友好城 市和友好港口的深度合作，助力经贸、技术、文化多元交流；致力打造成为金砖合作的"门户枢纽"，汇 聚金砖国家创新资源，分享金砖合作实践成果，共同应对新工业革命面临的挑战。 福建社会科学院副院长黄茂兴表示，金砖创新基地成立五年来，已从倡议转化为务实合作的"有效载 体"，在政策协调、项目落地、人才培养、机制建设等方面形成实实在在的成效，从"设计图"变成"施工 图"，并开始输出"标准图"，为全球南方提供诸多可复制的合作范式与公共产品，已成为金砖国家深化 务实合作的 ...

在人才培养方面，金砖创新基地聚焦金砖国家需求，打造新工业革命热点领域品牌培训，强化与金砖国 家院校、研究机构、企业等在人才培养和交流方面的合作，为金砖各国提供经验交流和技术技能提升平 台。截至目前，基地机制性举办新工业革命领域人才培训项目，打造金砖国家人工智能技术与治理卓越 人才研修班等33个示范性专业培训项目，提供720门培训课程，累计开展90余场线上线下人才培训，其 中线下培训超过2600人。 金砖创新基地成立五周年：深耕务实合作 拥抱"大金砖合作"新机遇 中新网福州9月5日电 (记者 龙敏)今年是金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系创新基地(简称"金砖创新基地")成 立五周年。厦门市委常委、副市长庄荣良5日对中新网记者表示，基地启动建设五年来，积极主动作 为，推动金砖务实合作持续走深走实，目前已成为金砖合作机制下影响力仅次于金砖国家新开发银行的 第二大实体。 在政策协调方面，金砖创新基地建立常态化的政策对话机制，打造高水平专家智库，共同探索标准互 认，有效助推了金砖国家在新工业革命领域的政策对接与规则兼容，携手迎接新工业革命机遇和挑战。 庄荣良说，五年来，金砖创新基地累计举办40多场高规格国际交流活动，机制性举办 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's control over rare earth elements is a significant leverage against the United States, as the U.S. heavily relies on Chinese imports for critical military and industrial applications [1][4][5]. Group 1: Rare Earth Elements - The U.S. depends on China for 90% of its high-performance magnetic materials and 97% of its medium and heavy rare earth elements, making it difficult for the U.S. to reduce this dependency in the short term [4]. - Key military equipment such as the F-35 fighter jet and M1 tank rely on components that require Chinese rare earths, highlighting the strategic importance of these materials [4]. - China's advanced technology in rare earth separation and purification further solidifies its dominance in this sector, as even U.S. mining operations often send extracted rare earths back to China for processing [4][5]. Group 2: Soybean Trade - China is the world's largest soybean importer, accounting for nearly 60% of global trade, with significant imports from the U.S. [7][9]. - In 2024, China is projected to import 105 million tons of soybeans, with 22.13 million tons coming from the U.S., representing 42% of total U.S. soybean exports [9]. - Following the imposition of a 34% tariff on U.S. goods by China in response to U.S. trade policies, U.S. soybean exports to China have drastically decreased, leading to the lowest export levels in nearly 20 years [9][12]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The U.S. soybean market is under pressure as Chinese importers have not committed to purchasing U.S. soybeans for the upcoming season, raising concerns among American farmers [12][14]. - China's shift to sourcing soybeans from South America, particularly Brazil and Argentina, has been facilitated by the increased tariffs on U.S. soybeans, making U.S. soy less competitive [14][15]. - The U.S. soybean industry is urging the government to negotiate with China to restore trade relations, emphasizing the critical role of China in the U.S. soybean export market [16].