投 资 避险与降息预期回落 贵金属等候央行年会指引？ www.shanjinqh.com 作者：林振龙 一、避险属性 投资 咨询资 格证号： 咨 询 部 1、俄乌变数依旧，地缘冲突风险仍存。乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示，俄罗 斯隔夜在乌克兰多地发动的大规模袭击显示，莫斯科正在回避就结束战争进行 谈判； Z0018476 审核：曹有明 2025 年 8 月 22 日星期五 2、特朗普贸易战进入新阶段，白宫官员称特朗普已签署行政令，美中关 税休战期再延 90 天。 投资 咨询资 格证号： Z0013162 二、货币属性 复核：刘书语 黄 金 白 银 1、本周多位美联储官员给 9 月降息"泼冷水"。美国上周初请失业金人 数创约三个月最大增幅，劳动力市场疲态持续。美联储会议纪要显示，只有两 位决策者支持在 7 月会议上降息。美国 7 月零售销售强劲增长，美国 7 月批发 价格跳涨，美联储降息路线图增添变数； 期货 从业 资格证 号： F03107583 电话：021–2062 7529 2、非农之后美联储内部分歧仍存。本周联储 9 月降息预期从 85%回调至 71%附近，且年内降息次数预期从 3 次跌回 2 次。美元指数与 ...

2025 年 7 月 25 日星期五 投 贸易战避险有所消退 金弱银强持续分化？ www.shanjinqh.com 作者：林振龙 资 投资 咨询资 格证号： Z0018476 审核：曹有明 Z0013162 复核：刘书语 F03107583 电话：021–2062 7529 邮箱： linzhenlong@sd-gold.com 报告导读 一、避险属性 咨 1、贸易协议分批达成，美欧贸易协议谈判取得进展，拟统一 15%关税税率， 地缘风险缓和削弱避险需求； 询 部 2、特朗普多次威胁解雇鲍威尔，特朗普视察美联储总部，表示仍希望降 息但不会解雇鲍威尔，市场担忧缓和。 投资 咨询资 格证号： 二、货币属性 2、世界白银协会预期由于需求下降 1%，总供应量增加 2%，预计 2025 年 全球白银供需缺口将收窄 21%，降至 1.176 亿盎司，仍有约 3658 吨。 四、资金面： 近期 CFTC 管理基金金银净多头重新增仓；国内沪金期货公司净多高位减 仓，沪银机构净多小幅减仓；世界最大黄金 ETF 和白银 ETF 结束长期下行趋势 后缓慢增仓。 黄 金 白 银 1、最新美国经济数据好坏参半。美国 6 月成屋销售跌 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No data provided on the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term trade war has entered a new stage, with risks of economic recession and geopolitical fluctuations remaining. The risk of stagflation in the US economy has increased, and strong employment and inflation are suppressing expectations of interest rate cuts. [1] - It is expected that precious metals will show a pattern of weak gold and strong silver in the short - term, high - level fluctuations in the medium - term, and a step - by - step upward trend in the long - term. [1] - The price trend of gold is the anchor for the price of silver. In terms of capital, the net long positions of CFTC silver and iShare silver ETF have been reduced again. In terms of inventory, the visible inventory of silver has slightly decreased recently. [4] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Gold - **Market Performance**: Today, precious metals fluctuated weakly. The main contract of Shanghai Gold closed down 0.03%, and the main contract of Shanghai Silver closed up 0.07%. [1] - **Core Logic**: In the short - term, there are risks of economic recession and geopolitical fluctuations. The risk of stagflation in the US economy has increased, and strong employment and inflation are suppressing expectations of interest rate cuts. [1] - **Attributes Analysis** - **Hedging Attribute**: Trump has escalated the trade war, and the EU has threatened to take counter - measures against US tariffs. Trump said he does not plan to fire Powell, which has alleviated market concerns. [1] - **Monetary Attribute**: The Fed's Beige Book shows that US economic activity has increased, but tariffs have brought price pressure, making the outlook pessimistic. US inflation in June remained resilient, but the year - on - year increase in core CPI was 2.9%, and the month - on - month increase was 0.2%, both lower than market expectations. The overall US employment growth was stronger than expected, and the number of initial jobless claims last week unexpectedly dropped to a seven - week low. Currently, the market expects the Fed's next interest rate cut to be in September, and the expected total interest rate cut space in 2025 has fallen back to around 50 basis points. The US dollar index and US Treasury yields fluctuated strongly. [1] - **Commodity Attribute**: The rebound of the CRB commodity index was under pressure, and the strong RMB suppressed domestic prices. [1] - **Strategy**: Conservative investors should wait and see, while aggressive investors can buy low and sell high. It is recommended to manage positions well and set strict stop - loss and take - profit levels. [2] 3.2 Silver - **Price Anchor**: The price trend of gold is the anchor for the price of silver. [4] - **Capital and Inventory**: In terms of capital, the net long positions of CFTC silver and iShare silver ETF have been reduced again. In terms of inventory, the visible inventory of silver has slightly decreased recently. [4] - **Strategy**: Conservative investors should wait and see, while aggressive investors can buy low and sell high. It is recommended to manage positions well and set strict stop - loss and take - profit levels. [5] 3.3 Fundamental Key Data - **Monetary Attribute Data**: The federal funds target rate upper limit is 4.50%, the discount rate is 4.50%, the reserve balance interest rate (IORB) is 4.40%, the Fed's total assets are 67132.36 billion US dollars, M2 year - on - year growth is 4.50%, the 10 - year US Treasury real yield is 2.61, the US dollar index is 98.32, the US Treasury yield spread (3 - month to 10 - year) is 0.53, etc. [7] - **Hedging Attribute Data**: The geopolitical risk index is 122.08, and the VIX index is 17.14. [10] - **Commodity Attribute Data**: The CRB commodity index is 303.15, and the offshore RMB exchange rate is 7.1842. [10] 3.4 Fed's Latest Interest Rate Expectations The probability distribution of the Fed's interest rate levels at different meetings from July 2025 to December 2026 is provided in the table, showing the market's expectations for the Fed's interest rate decisions at different times. [11]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [83] Core Insights - The supply of silver is gradually becoming rigid, with a cost center trend on the rise. The global silver supply from 2016 to 2024 is expected to have a CAGR of -0.5% [2][8] - Industrial demand for silver continues to grow, with a projected 3.6% year-on-year increase in 2024, driven primarily by the photovoltaic sector [2][33] - The silver price is expected to rise due to its industrial properties, with the gold-silver ratio likely to gradually converge [2][71] Supply Summary - The global silver supply is expected to be approximately 31,574 tons in 2024, a 1.7% increase year-on-year [8] - The structure of silver supply shows that mined silver accounts for 80.8% of total supply, with by-product silver making up about 19.1% [8][14] - The average cash cost of silver production is projected to be $7.64 per ounce in 2024, with a CAGR of 14.6% from 2018 to 2024 [20][24] Demand Summary - Industrial demand for silver is projected to account for about 58.5% of total demand in 2024, with significant contributions from the photovoltaic sector [32][33] - The demand for silver in the photovoltaic sector is expected to grow, with a projected increase of 2.6% in 2024, reaching 6,147 tons [33][37] - Jewelry demand is expected to remain relatively stable, with a projected increase of 2.8% in 2024, reaching 6,491 tons [46] Price Summary - The silver price is anticipated to gradually rise, supported by the industrial demand and a favorable monetary environment [71][78] - The current high gold-silver ratio is expected to trend towards convergence, driven by the industrial attributes of silver [71][73] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Xingye Silver and Shengda Resources, which are expected to benefit from the rising silver price and demand dynamics [80]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The short - term trend of precious metals is expected to be volatile and bullish, with a high - level oscillation in the medium - term and a step - up movement in the long - term. The price trend of gold serves as an anchor for the price of silver. [1][5] - For both gold and silver, the recommended strategy is for conservative investors to wait and see, while aggressive investors can buy low and sell high. It is advised to manage positions well and set strict stop - loss and take - profit levels. [2][6] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Gold - **Market Performance**: Today, the precious metals market showed a pattern of weak gold and strong silver. The main contract of Shanghai Gold Futures closed down 0.03%, while the main contract of Shanghai Silver Futures closed up 0.62%. [1] - **Core Logic**: In the short term, there are still risks of repeated Trump - era trade wars, economic recession, and geopolitical fluctuations. The risk of stagflation in the US economy is increasing, and the Fed maintains a cautious attitude towards interest rate cuts. [1] - **Attributes Analysis** - **Safe - haven Attribute**: A phone call between Chinese and US leaders is expected to focus on rare earths and export controls in Sino - US trade talks. [1] - **Monetary Attribute**: The New York Fed's consumer expectations survey shows that in May, US public anxiety about the future inflation path eased. The one - year inflation expectation of respondents was 3.2% (down from 3.6% in April). The US added 139,000 non - farm payrolls in May, higher than the market expectation of 130,000. Employment growth continued to slow under the influence of trade policy uncertainties, and the unemployment rate remained at 4.2% for the third consecutive month. The market currently expects the Fed's next interest rate cut to be in September, and the expected total rate - cut space in 2025 has dropped to around 50 basis points. The US dollar index and US Treasury yields are oscillating weakly. [1] - **Commodity Attribute**: The rebound of the CRB commodity index is under pressure, and the appreciation of the RMB is negative for domestic prices. [1] - **Data Summary**: Various data such as international and domestic prices, basis and spreads, positions, inventories, CFTC managed fund net positions, and gold ETFs are presented, showing different changes compared to the previous day and the previous week. For example, the Comex gold main contract closed at $3346.70 per ounce, up $15.70 (0.47%) from the previous day and down $59.70 (-1.75%) from the previous week. [2] Silver - **Influencing Factors**: The price trend of gold is the anchor for the price of silver. In terms of capital, CFTC silver net long positions and iShare silver ETF have increased their positions again. In terms of inventory, the recent visible inventory of silver has increased slightly. [5] - **Data Summary**: Similar to gold, data on international and domestic prices, basis and spreads, positions, inventories, CFTC managed fund net positions, and silver ETFs are provided. For instance, the Comex silver main contract closed at $36.91 per ounce, up $0.77 (2.15%) from the previous day and up $1.98 (5.65%) from the previous week. [6] Fundamental Key Data - **Fed - related Data**: The upper limit of the federal funds target rate, the discount rate, and the reserve balance interest rate (IORB) are all 4.50%, 4.50%, and 4.40% respectively, with a decrease of 0.25 percentage points compared to the previous value. The Fed's total assets are $6723.632 billion, down $514 million (-0.00%) from the previous day. [8] - **Other Economic Indicators**: Include M2 growth rate, ten - year US Treasury real yield, US dollar index, US Treasury yield spreads, inflation indicators (CPI, PCE), economic growth indicators (GDP), unemployment rate, employment data, real estate market data, consumption data, industrial data, trade data, and central bank gold reserves. For example, the CPI (year - on - year) is 2.30%, down 0.10 percentage points; the GDP (annualized year - on - year) is 2.00%, down 0.90 percentage points. [9][10][12] - **Fed Interest Rate Expectations**: According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability of different interest rate ranges at various Fed meetings from June 2025 to December 2026 is presented. For example, at the June 18, 2025 meeting, the probability of the federal funds rate being in the 425 - 450 range is 99.9%. [13]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The gold price is in a high - level oscillation this week, while the silver price has skyrocketed continuously, and the gold - silver ratio at a high level has rapidly corrected. It is expected that the gold - silver ratio will continue to decline in the short term, and investors should focus on the opportunity for silver to catch up in price. The market's expectation for the non - farm data is weak, and investors are advised to pay attention to the possibility of data exceeding expectations and conduct risk management in advance. [9][11] - The short - term trend of precious metals is oscillating with a slight upward bias, showing a pattern of weak gold and strong silver. The medium - term trend is a high - level oscillation, and the long - term trend is a step - by - step upward movement. [9] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Property Analysis 3.1.1. Safe - haven Attribute - The safe - haven sentiment during Trump's trade war has been realized. The leaders of China and the United States had a phone call, agreeing to hold a new round of talks as soon as possible and extend mutual visit invitations. However, there are still risks of escalation in geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East, Russia - Ukraine, etc. [4] - The United States was downgraded by Moody's, completely leaving the top - tier AAA credit rating club. The demand for the $16 billion 20 - year bonds auctioned by the US Treasury was weak due to investors' concerns about the increasing US debt burden. The US debt scale has exceeded $36 trillion, and the deteriorating fiscal situation has intensified the market's doubts about the US dollar credit system. [4] 3.1.2. Monetary Attribute - The risk of stagflation in the US economy has increased, and the overall employment data has weakened. The market has reignited the expectation of an earlier interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve. After the number of layoffs and the ADP employment data, the latest number of initial jobless claims in the US last week reached a seven - month high, and the import decline in April set a record. [5] - The European Central Bank cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected but hinted that its one - year easing cycle would pause after the inflation rate finally returned to the central bank's 2% target. Currently, the market expects the Federal Reserve to stabilize its next interest rate cut until September, and the expected total interest rate cut space in 2025 has dropped to around 50 basis points. [5] 3.1.3. Commodity Attribute - Although the consumption of gold jewelry is suppressed by high prices, the investment demand for gold bars and other products offsets some of the impact. Emerging market central banks, including the People's Bank of China, are implementing a "de - dollarization" strategy, which keeps the central bank's gold purchase demand at a high level. [5] - The CRB commodity index has faced pressure in its rebound from a low level, and the continuous appreciation of the RMB is negative for domestic precious metal prices. The easing of the trade war is expected to promote the recovery of silver's industrial demand. [5] 3.1.4. Capital Flow - Recently, the CFTC managed funds have continuously reduced their net long positions in gold and continuously increased their net long positions in silver. In the domestic market, the net long positions in Shanghai gold have continuously increased, and the net long positions in Shanghai silver have remained at a high level. The world's largest gold ETF and silver ETF have ended their long - term downward trends and are slowly increasing their positions. [7] 3.2. Review of the Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy Path from 2024 - 2025 - In 2024/5/1, the Federal Reserve maintained the interest rate unchanged, slowed down the pace of reducing the balance sheet from June 1st, and still expected inflation to decline gradually over time. [13] - In 2024/6/12, the Federal Reserve kept the interest rate policy unchanged, and the updated dot - plot significantly reduced the expected number of interest rate cuts for the year. [13] - In 2024/7/31, the Federal Reserve continued to keep the interest rate unchanged, confirmed progress in reducing inflation, and indicated that an interest rate cut might be an option in September. [13] - In 2024/9/19, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 50 basis points, and the target range of the benchmark interest rate was expected to be further reduced by the end of the year and in subsequent years. [14] - In 2024/11/7, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points, and the statement removed the expression about "gaining confidence in the fight against inflation". [14] - In 2024/12/19, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points, and the dot - plot showed that it was expected to cut interest rates only twice by the end of 2025. [14] - In 2025/1/29, the Federal Reserve kept the interest rate unchanged for the first time since September 2024, and the policy statement removed the expression about "inflation making progress towards the target". [14] - In 2025/3/20, the Federal Reserve kept the interest rate unchanged, planned to slow down the pace of balance - sheet reduction from April 1st, and significantly lowered the economic growth forecast for 2025 while raising the inflation forecast. [14] - In 2025/5/7, the Federal Reserve kept the interest rate unchanged, stating that the uncertainty of the economic outlook had further increased, and the risks of rising unemployment and inflation had both increased. [14] 3.3. Support and Resistance Levels - The support level for the main contract of Shanghai gold is 755 - 760, and the resistance level is 790 - 800. [9] - The support level for the main contract of Shanghai silver is 8400 - 8430, and the resistance level is 9500 - 9530. [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of gold as a hard currency, its historical context, investment methods, and associated risks, emphasizing its enduring value and various applications in modern finance and industry [1][2][3][4][5][6] Group 1: Gold as Hard Currency - Gold's value is attributed to its scarcity, with approximately 200,000 tons mined throughout human history, equating to less than 30 grams per person if divided among 8 billion people [2] - Gold possesses three main attributes: 1. Currency attribute, being one of the earliest forms of money and used extensively in trade and rewards throughout history [3] 2. Commodity attribute, characterized by its resistance to corrosion and diverse applications in various industries beyond jewelry [3] 3. Safe-haven attribute, where gold prices often surge during economic crises or loss of trust in major currencies [3] Group 2: Investment Methods - Gold investment options include: 1. Physical gold, such as gold bars, coins, and jewelry, with investment-grade gold priced lower than jewelry due to craftsmanship premiums [4] 2. Gold accumulation accounts offered by financial institutions, allowing clients to invest without holding physical gold, with low transaction costs [4] 3. Gold ETFs, which provide high liquidity but do not allow for physical gold redemption and incur management fees [4] Group 3: "Gold+" Concept - The "Gold+" concept integrates a certain percentage of gold into investment portfolios, gaining traction among institutional investors and financial products [5] Group 4: Investment Risks - Gold investment carries several risks: 1. Market price volatility influenced by global economic conditions, monetary policies, and geopolitical tensions [6] 2. Purchase channel risks, particularly when buying from unverified sources, increasing the likelihood of acquiring counterfeit or subpar gold [6] 3. Repurchase and liquidity risks, as the avenues for selling physical gold are limited and may involve significant price discrepancies [6]

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2025年05月14日16时30分 一、黄金 报告导读： 今日贵金属金弱银强，沪金主力收跌0.11%，沪银主力收涨0.16%。①核心逻辑，短期特朗普贸易战风险阶段兑现，贸易协议分批 达成；美国经济滞涨风险增加，美联储对降息维持谨慎态度。②避险属性方面，特朗普对等关税兑现，美国和中国宣布达成降低关 税的临时协议，避险情绪逐渐升温。巴基斯坦与印度发生交火，特朗普考虑亲自现身土耳其俄乌会谈，地缘异动变数仍在。③货币 属性方面，美国4月消费者物价温和上涨，创四年来最小年涨幅，因食品成本的下降部分抵消了租金的上涨，但在关税背景下，通 胀前景仍不明朗。目前市场预期美联储下次降息至9月，预期25年总降息空间跌至50基点左右。美元指数和美债收益率震荡上行； ④商品属性方面，CRB商品指数震荡反弹，人民币升值利空国内价格。⑤预计贵金属短期继续金弱银强，中期偏弱震荡，长期阶梯 上行。 | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | 较上日 | | 较上周/前值 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 国际价 ...

Group 1 - Evan Van Ness's statement highlights the core issue of Ethereum's lack of "currency attributes," suggesting that without these attributes, its value may decline towards zero [1][3] - Ethereum has achieved significant success in smart contracts and decentralized applications, but struggles with price volatility and high transaction costs, hindering its adoption as a stable value storage [3][5] - XBIT decentralized exchange platform has gained influence due to its unique trading model and high security, providing efficient trading and asset safety during market fluctuations [1][3] Group 2 - XBIT's low transaction fees attract both retail and institutional investors, allowing for direct peer-to-peer trading and significantly reducing trading costs compared to centralized exchanges [3][5] - The competitive financial market has led to a deeper analysis of virtual currencies, with Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether, and Litecoin being notable examples, where Bitcoin's limited supply gives it a similar safe-haven value as gold [3][5] - Van Ness emphasizes that Ethereum's price increase is essential for driving ecosystem adoption, as rising prices attract more developers, investors, and users, promoting rapid development and widespread application [5]