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冠通每日交易策略-20251010
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-10-10 12:09
Report Summary 1. Market Overview - As of the close on October 10, most domestic futures main contracts declined. Red dates rose over 2%, while coke and coking coal rose over 1%. Container shipping to Europe and live pigs dropped over 3%, and eggs and polysilicon fell over 2%. Many other commodities also had varying degrees of decline [5]. - In terms of capital flow, as of 15:21 on October 10, polysilicon 2511, cotton yarn 2601, and rapeseed meal 2601 had capital inflows, while Shanghai gold 2512, Shanghai silver 2512, and rebar 2601 had large - scale capital outflows [7]. 2. Core Views Copper - Shanghai copper opened high, declined during the day, and closed flat. Due to mine - end disturbances in Chile and Indonesia and the failure of Panama to resume production, supply concerns increased. In September, China's electrolytic copper production decreased month - on - month. Although the real estate sector is a drag, new technologies support downstream demand. Entering the interest - rate cut cycle, copper prices are expected to rise mainly in a volatile manner [9]. Lithium Carbonate - After the holiday, lithium carbonate opened and closed lower. The supply is relatively stable, and the demand is in the peak season. After the Tibetan Mining obtained the mining right, the supply - demand remains loose. The market is in the stage of shock consolidation [10][11]. Crude Oil - OPEC + decided to increase production in November, which will increase the pressure on crude oil in the fourth quarter. The consumption peak season is over, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to short on rallies [12]. Asphalt - The asphalt production rate has recovered, and the expected production in October is high. The downstream demand is affected by funds and rainfall. With the weakening of crude oil prices, asphalt futures prices are expected to decline in a volatile manner [13][14]. PP - The downstream PP operating rate has increased slightly, but the peak - season demand is less than expected. With the increase in supply and the decline in crude oil prices, PP is expected to decline in a volatile manner [15]. Plastic - The plastic operating rate has decreased slightly, and the downstream demand is in the peak season but the performance is not as expected. With the increase in supply and the decline in crude oil prices, plastic is expected to decline in a volatile manner [17]. PVC - The PVC operating rate has increased, but the downstream demand is low. The export expectation is weak, and the inventory pressure is large. With the cost weakening, PVC is expected to decline under pressure [18][19]. Coking Coal - Coking coal opened and closed higher. The supply is expected to gradually recover, and the demand remains stable. The market will fluctuate within a narrow range [20]. Urea - Urea opened and closed lower. The supply is high, and the demand is affected by weather and holidays. The futures price has fallen below the key level, and attention should be paid to the recovery of the spot market [21][22].
国投期货化工日报-20251010
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-10-10 11:46
Report Industry Investment Ratings - Urea: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Methanol: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Pure Benzene: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Styrene: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Propylene: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Plastic: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - PVC: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Caustic Soda: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - PX: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - PTA: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Short Fiber: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Glass: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Soda Ash: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Bottle Chip: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] Report's Core View - The chemical industry as a whole is facing various challenges, including weak demand, high inventory, and pressure on supply. Most product prices are under downward pressure, and the market sentiment is generally bearish. However, there are also some differences among different sub - industries, and specific product trends need to be analyzed based on their own fundamentals [2][3][4][5][6][7] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene futures prices are weak, with limited upward momentum for spot prices due to subdued demand and general market trading [2] - Plastic and polypropylene futures prices continue to decline, with increased supply pressure from higher production and inventory accumulation [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - Pure benzene prices are in a low - level shock, and styrene prices are under pressure due to weak cost support, sufficient supply, and lackluster demand [3] Polyester - PX and PTA prices are falling due to oil price decline. Near - term supply - demand is okay, but long - term pressure exists [4] - Ethylene glycol has a weak fundamental situation with high domestic production and large port inventory accumulation [4] - Short fiber has some support from seasonal demand, while bottle chip demand is expected to weaken [4] Coal Chemical Industry - Methanol futures stop falling, but near - term weakness persists due to high imports and inventory [5] - Urea prices hit new lows, with high supply, large inventory, and limited export support [5] Chlor - Alkali - PVC prices are likely to be weak due to high supply, increased inventory, and low demand [6] - Caustic soda supply remains high, with downstream resistance to high prices. It is recommended to wait and see [6] Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash prices are weak, with long - term oversupply. It is advisable to look for short - selling opportunities [7] - Glass has seasonal inventory accumulation, but low - valuation limits the decline. Low - buying near cost can be considered [7]
塑料PP每日早盘观察-20251010
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-10-10 02:40
援引中国化工报消息:目前,全球塑料添加剂市场正处于上升轨道,但近年来 受经济和地缘政治挑战影响,市场也出现了波动。不过,标普全球商品洞察公司特 化品更新项目发布的最新《特种化学品行业概述》报告显示,2024 至 2029 年全球 塑料添加剂消费量预计将以 3.2%的复合年增长率继续增长。此轮塑料添加剂的消 费增长与汽车、航空、电子、医疗和建筑等塑料终端消费领域的产量增长密切相 关,同时又受到不断变化的政策法规的影响。 【逻辑分析】 国内 PE 产能利用率连续 4 周增产,报收 83.9%,同比增产+4.2%,涨幅扩 大;国内 PP 产能利用率连续 3 周增产,报收 77.7%,同比减产-0.1%,跌幅收 窄。10 月至今,波罗的海干散货运费指数下跌至 1939 点,波罗的海原油运费指 数下跌至 1090 点,两者之比报收 1.78,同比上涨+8.5%,连续 8 个月边际走 强,利多聚烯烃单边。 【交易策略】 L&PP 日报 【银河期货】塑料 PP 每日早盘观察(25-10-10) 【市场情况】 L 塑料相关:L2601 合约报收 7153 点,下跌-28 点或-0.39%。华北地区 LLDPE 报收在 705 ...
能源化策略:原油调整但政策预期偏强,化?内部分化
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-10-10 01:43
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|能源化⼯策略⽇报 2025-10-10 能源化⼯组研究团队 研究员: 原油调整但政策预期偏强,化⼯内部分 化 国际油价企稳震荡,Brent仍未脱离65-70的震荡区间,SC受制于国内 的原油高库存,率先跌至震荡区间下沿。当前原油市场聚焦在以色列与哈 马斯的协议,据报道双方就停火及释放该武装组织扣押的所有人质达成协 议;路透社报道称,协议本身在细节上仍存在明显欠缺,且遗留了诸多尚 未解决的问题,对协议的最终达成存疑。焦煤价格节后首日企稳回升,十 一长假期间陕西多座煤矿被查产量大于核定产能的10%,突遭罚款和停产 整顿,煤炭价格有企稳可能。 板块逻辑: 10月9日晚间发改委和市场监督总局发布"治理价格无序竞争,维护 良好市场秩序"的公告,这可能对国内低迷的大宗商品略略带来情绪端的 提振。就化工品而言,尚未看到非常有效的减产发生。PTA现货加工费再 次跌破200元/吨,周度开工率仅下滑2.4%,EG开工率周度仍攀升;苯乙烯 超过65%的装置已经亏损,周度开工率环比提升2.37%;PP作为节后首日亏 损较大的品种,周度开工也有1.14%的环比提升。供应端没 ...
化工日报-20251009
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-10-09 14:49
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Urea: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Methanol: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Pure Benzene: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Styrene: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Propylene: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Plastics: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - PVC: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Caustic Soda: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - PX: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - PTA: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Short - fiber: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Glass: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Soda Ash: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Bottle Chip: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] 2. Core Views - The chemical market shows complex trends with different product performances. Some products are affected by factors such as device maintenance, demand changes, and supply - demand imbalances [2][3][5]. - There are differences in the performance of the spot and futures markets, and the basis has changed in some products [2][3]. - The supply - demand relationship is a key factor affecting prices, with some products facing supply - demand contradictions [2][3][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene prices continued to rise due to early - started planned maintenance of a device in Dongying during the National Day holiday and the gradual recovery of some downstream demand. However, the futures price fell on the first trading day after the holiday, resulting in a divergence between the spot and futures markets and an enlarged basis [2]. - Polyolefins faced a situation of weak peak - season demand, mainly with rigid procurement. The large - scale release of new production capacity led to a significant increase in domestic output, resulting in prominent supply - demand contradictions. There was inventory accumulation during the holidays, and there was obvious pressure to reduce inventory after the holidays, causing price pressure [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - During the National Day, the oil price dropped, and the pure benzene futures once fell below 5700 yuan/ton in the morning session and then rebounded with the oil price in the afternoon. The spot price in East China was weak, the shipment in Shandong was dull, and Sinopec's listed price remained stable. The device operation rate continued to rise, and the port inventory decreased. However, high imports and expected demand decline continued to drag down the market [3]. - The main contract of styrene futures closed slightly lower, with the overall center of gravity moving down along the 5 - day moving average. The oil price during the holiday was basically the same as before the holiday, having limited impact on the cost of styrene. The demand was weak during the peak season, and the supply increased significantly due to the expansion of production capacity. The inventory of styrene has been significantly higher year - on - year since this year and has shown a trend of oscillating inventory accumulation after June, suppressing the price [3] Polyester - During the holiday, the overseas oil price dropped, causing the prices of PX and PTA to weaken in the morning and then recover with the rebound of the oil price in the afternoon. The operation rate of PX continued to increase. Hengli Dalian's PTA carried out maintenance, and some East China devices reduced their loads due to reasons. In the short term, PX was under pressure, and the PTA link repaired its profit. However, in the future, the PX of Wushi Petrochemical plans to carry out maintenance, and the polyester load is expected to remain stable. The near - term supply - demand pattern of upstream raw materials is okay, and attention should be paid to terminal orders and raw material restocking. In mid - to late October, the downstream demand is expected to gradually weaken, and the supply - demand situation will still be under pressure in the long - term [5]. - The domestic operation rate of ethylene glycol increased significantly, and the port inventory accumulated significantly during the holiday, with a weak fundamental situation. The main futures price once approached the 4100 yuan/ton mark. In the medium - term, with the mass production of new devices and the weakening of future demand, the supply - demand situation will gradually weaken in the fourth quarter, and the 1 - 5 spread is under downward pressure [5]. - The new production capacity of short - fiber is limited, and the operation rate is at a high level. The terminal weaving and dyeing industries increased their operation rates, and the recovery of peak - season demand boosted the short - fiber industry. It is recommended to be long in the short - term, and attention should be paid to downstream orders and short - fiber inventory [5]. - The operation rate of bottle chips increased, but after the long holiday, with the cooling weather, the demand is expected to weaken. Overcapacity is a long - term pressure, and the processing margin is under continuous pressure [5] Coal Chemical Industry - The methanol futures price dropped significantly. During the holiday, the import volume remained high, and the port inventory continued to accumulate. The capacity utilization rate of domestic methanol devices increased. Before the holiday, inland olefin enterprises carried out centralized external procurement, and enterprises had sufficient pending orders, but the order execution was slowed down due to logistics restrictions, and the inventory of production enterprises increased slightly. Imports are expected to remain sufficient, and the port is expected to continue to accumulate inventory. The near - term situation is weak, while the far - month outlook is relatively strong. Attention should be paid to factors such as macro - sentiment and overseas device changes [6]. - During the National Day holiday, urea production enterprises significantly accumulated inventory, with high supply and great pressure on enterprise shipments. Affected by factors such as weather and logistics, the downstream demand was insufficient. Export orders were being shipped, and the port inventory decreased. Although India issued a new round of urea tenders, planning to import 2 million tons, the export window period may have ended, and the short - term boost to the market is limited. The pattern of loose domestic supply - demand of urea is difficult to change, and attention should be paid to possible policy adjustments and their impact on market sentiment [6] Chlor - Alkali Industry - The main contract of PVC dropped. During the holiday, the downstream demand weakened, the supply was at a high level, and the inventory increased significantly. After the end of maintenance and the release of new production capacity, the supply pressure was high. The downstream's intention to stock up was not high, and the industry continued the inventory - accumulation mode. The chlor - alkali integration still had profits, and the cost support was not obvious. PVC may show a weak - oscillating trend [7]. - The caustic soda futures dropped significantly. There was still the phenomenon of vehicle detention by downstream buyers, and the purchase price may be further reduced, with the inventory increasing compared with the previous period. There are small - scale maintenance plans for caustic soda in North China and East China in October, and the supply is still under high - pressure operation due to remaining profits. The liquid - caustic soda inventory of alumina plants in Shanxi and Henan is high, and the downstream profit is shrinking, with resistance to high prices. The weak - reality pattern continues, but the strong expectation of possible restocking demand before the future downstream alumina production cannot be falsified. It is recommended to wait and see [7] Soda Ash - Glass - The price of soda ash futures was weakly operating. Before the holiday, the inventory was mainly reduced, and it increased after the holiday. The rigid demand for heavy soda was stable. The production capacity of float glass and photovoltaic glass has been stable recently. The inventory of the photovoltaic industry has changed from decreasing to increasing, and it is expected that the ignition speed will slow down in the future, with limited incremental rigid demand for heavy soda. There are few maintenance plans in October, and the industry currently has little operating pressure, with high - pressure supply. The long - term pattern of supply - demand surplus remains unchanged, and opportunities to short at high prices should be sought, but caution should be exercised near the cost [8]. - The price of glass futures fluctuated narrowly. During the holiday, downstream enterprises had holidays, and the production and sales were insufficient, with seasonal inventory accumulation in the industry. Some regions raised their quoted prices. The daily melting volume was oscillating at a relatively high level. The processing orders improved but were still insufficient on a month - on - month basis, and some engineering orders increased. The situation of whether Shahe will centrally use Zhengkang's deep - processed gas should be continuously tracked. If the production - capacity reduction does not actually occur, the market may return to weak - reality trading, but with the current low valuation, the decline is expected to be limited. A low - buying strategy near the cost can be considered in the future [8]
冠通每日交易策略-20251009
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-10-09 12:02
地址:北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层(100020) 总机:010-8535 6666 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格,请务必阅读免责声明。 分析师:王静,执业资格证号 F0235424/Z0000771。 苏妙达,执业资格证号 F03104403/Z0018167。 免责声明: 本报告中的信息均来源于公开资料,我公司对这些信息的准确性和完整性不作任何保证。报告中的内容和 意见仅供参考,并不构成对所述品种买卖的出价或征价。我公司及其雇员对使用本报告及其内容所引发的 任何直接或间接损失概不负责。本报告仅向特定客户传送,版权归冠通期货所有。未经我公司书面许可, 任何机构和个人均不得以任何形式翻版,复制,引用或转载。如引用、转载、刊发,须注明出处为冠通期 货股份有限公司。 冠通每日交易策略 制作日期:2025 年 10 月 09 日 热点品种 期市综述 截止 10 月 09 日收盘,国内期货主力合约涨多跌少。沪金、棕榈油、沪铜、国际 铜涨超 4%,沪锡、豆油、沪镍、沪银涨超 2%;跌幅方面,生猪、液化石油气(LPG) 跌超 5%,鸡蛋跌超 4%,尿素跌超 3%,烧碱、甲醇、丙烯跌超 2 ...
国内商品期市早盘收盘涨跌互现 液化石油气跌超5%
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-10-09 06:42
来源:上海证券报·中国证券网 跌幅方面,生猪、鸡蛋、液化石油气等跌超5%,尿素跌超3%,原油、PVC、甲醇、烧碱、多晶硅等跌 超2%,燃油、玻璃、硅铁、塑料、苯乙烯等跌超1%。 上证报中国证券网讯 据Choice数据,10月9日,国内商品期市早盘收盘主力合约涨跌互现,截至11:30, 沪金涨超4%,棕榈油、沪铜等涨超3%,沪锡、沪银、豆油等涨超2%,沪锌、沪铝、沪镍、橡胶等涨超 1%。 ...
中泰期货晨会纪要-20251009
Zhong Tai Qi Huo· 2025-10-09 01:23
Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report provides market analysis and trading strategies for various industries including macro finance, black commodities, non - ferrous metals and new materials, agricultural products, and energy chemicals. It suggests different trading approaches based on industry fundamentals, supply - demand relationships, and market trends [3][16][20]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Information - The US federal government "shut down" on October 1st due to a lack of funds, which impacts economic data release and brings uncertainty to global financial markets. The deadlock is centered on disagreements over healthcare subsidies. As of October 6th, the "shut down" continued [7]. - From October 1st to 6th, the average daily passenger volume in China increased by 5.18% year - on - year. The average full - fare of civil aviation decreased by 2.58% year - on - year, and the average bare - fare decreased by 0.03% year - on - year [8]. - In September, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.8%, up 0.4 percentage points month - on - month; non - manufacturing PMI was 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points; the composite PMI output index was 50.6%, up 0.1 percentage points [8]. - On October 9th, the central bank will conduct a 110 billion yuan 3 - month (91 - day) outright reverse repurchase operation. In October, 80 billion yuan of 3 - month outright reverse repurchases will mature [9]. - The US will impose tariffs on imported softwood logs, lumber, cabinets, bathroom cabinets, upholstered wood products, and medium and heavy - duty trucks starting from October 14th and November 1st respectively [9]. - Fed officials showed a willingness to further cut interest rates in September but were cautious due to inflation concerns [14]. Macro Finance Stock Index Futures - Consider buying on dips and mainly adopt a shock - trading strategy. The A - share market was active before the holiday, and during the holiday, overseas related indexes showed small increases. Overall, the market may be in a shock state [16][17]. Treasury Bond Futures - Consider buying short - term bonds on dips and focus on the steepening strategy. The domestic bond market news was stable during the holiday. The market's expectations for aggregate policies may fluctuate, and further central bank easing may be needed [18][19]. Black Commodities Spiral Steel and Iron Ore - The black market is expected to maintain a medium - term shock trend. Policy expectations are neutral, downstream demand improvement is limited, and inventory and cost factors also affect the market [19][20]. Coking Coal and Coke - The prices of coking coal and coke may continue to fluctuate weakly in the short term, and attention should be paid to the demand of finished products during the "Golden September and Silver October" period [21]. Ferroalloys - After the holiday, focus on the settlement electricity price in Ningxia in September. The supply and demand of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese are in an oversupply state, and a high - selling short - bias strategy is recommended in the long - term [21]. Soda Ash and Glass - For soda ash, adopt a high - selling short - bias strategy; for glass, mainly adopt a wait - and - see approach. The market of soda ash lacks driving factors, and glass needs to pay attention to demand improvement and cost changes [23]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials Aluminum and Alumina - After the holiday, Shanghai aluminum may follow the rise of LME aluminum, but the increase may be limited. Alumina is expected to fluctuate weakly at the bottom, and short - selling on rallies can be considered [25]. Lithium Carbonate - Supported by strong short - term reality, lithium carbonate will mainly operate in a shock state. Pay attention to the demand rhythm after the holiday [26]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - Industrial silicon will operate in a range, and short - term long - positions can be considered at the lower end of the range. Polysilicon will continue to operate in a shock state, and attention should be paid to policy and demand changes [27][29]. Agricultural Products Cotton - Adopt a short - selling on rallies strategy. The international cotton market was affected by the US government shutdown and supply pressure during the holiday, and the domestic cotton market is expected to be under supply pressure after the holiday [31][33]. Sugar - Domestically, the sugar market is fundamentally bearish, and a short - selling strategy is recommended in the medium - term. In the short - term, pay attention to the impact of typhoon weather on production [34][35]. Eggs - The spot price of eggs dropped significantly during the holiday. It is recommended to adopt a short - bias strategy for near - month contracts and pay attention to the spread trading of short - near and long - far contracts [36]. Apples - Adopt a wait - and - see approach. Pay attention to the impact of rainfall on apple quality during the National Day holiday and the price differences in different regions [38]. Corn - Adopt a wait - and - see approach for single - side trading and consider selling out - of - the - money call options for the 01 contract. The supply of new corn is increasing, and the price is under pressure [39]. Red Dates - Adopt a wait - and - see approach. Pay attention to the impact of weather on the quality and output of new dates and the progress of orchard contracting [41]. Pigs - Adopt a short - selling on rallies strategy for near - month contracts. The market is in a state of strong supply and weak demand after the double festivals [42][43]. Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - The price of crude oil is expected to decline due to increased supply and decreased demand. It is recommended to hold existing short - positions [44]. Fuel Oil - The price of fuel oil will follow the trend of crude oil, with a supply - abundant and demand - weak pattern [44]. Plastics - Polyolefins are expected to fluctuate weakly due to supply pressure, and the market will return to fundamental logic in the short - term [47]. Rubber - The domestic rubber market may continue to fluctuate weakly, affected by macro factors, but the decline space is limited. Pay attention to raw material supply and inventory changes [48]. Methanol - The port inventory of methanol is large, but the inventory accumulation speed has slowed down. A weak - shock strategy is recommended, and pay attention to port de - stocking [49]. Caustic Soda - The futures price of caustic soda is expected to be under pressure before the improvement of fundamentals [49]. Asphalt - Asphalt will follow the trend of crude oil, and pay attention to the de - stocking speed in October [50][51]. Polyester Industry Chain - Polyester products are expected to be weak due to cost decline. Pay attention to device maintenance and terminal orders [52]. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) - LPG supply is abundant, and a long - term bearish strategy is recommended. The CP price may be affected by peak - season stocking in the short - term [53]. Offset Printing Paper - The market of offset printing paper is expected to operate in a shock state. A light - long or put - selling strategy can be considered near the production cost [54]. Pulp - The pulp market has some support. A long - position strategy can be considered on dips if the spot price stabilizes [55]. Urea - The price of urea is expected to be weak due to increased supply, postponed demand, and decreased cost [56]. Synthetic Rubber - Synthetic rubber is expected to fluctuate weakly, and pay attention to downstream procurement after the holiday [57].
2025年诺贝尔化学奖揭晓 三位科学家共同获奖
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-08 11:46
2025年诺贝尔化学奖揭晓 三位科学家共同获奖 中新网10月8日电(记者 管娜)当地时间10月8日,瑞典皇家科学院决定将2025年诺贝尔化学奖授予北川进 (Susumu Kitagawa)、理查德·罗布森(Richard Robson)以及奥马尔·M·亚吉(Omar M. Yaghi)三位科学家,以 表彰其在金属有机骨架开发领域的贡献。获奖者将平分1100万瑞典克朗(约合836万元人民币)奖金。 "理科综合奖":无交叉不化学 "化学是阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔自身工作中最重要的科学。他的发明以及他采用的工业流程都是基于化学知 识。化学是诺贝尔遗嘱中提到的第二个获奖领域。"诺贝尔奖官网上对化学奖的介绍,足以看出该奖项 的重要地位。 自1901年以来,诺贝尔化学奖共颁发了116次,回顾其颁奖历程,历届诺贝尔化学奖得主中,不乏跨界 学者,许多人的获奖成就也并非出自传统的化学研究,而是涉及生物学、物理学等多重学科。因此,诺 贝尔化学奖也被调侃为"理科综合奖"。 2017年的诺贝尔化学奖颁给了在冷冻电子显微镜技术领域做出巨大贡献的三位生物物理学家,2018年的 诺贝尔化学奖颁给了在"进化控制"方面做出重要贡献的三位生物学家。 ...
银河期货原油期货早报-20250930
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-09-30 09:52
Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The geopolitical situation in the Russia-Ukraine conflict remains tense, providing support for oil prices, but OPEC+ plans to increase production in November, and overseas economic data releases in early October will cause market fluctuations, so oil prices are expected to fluctuate widely [1][2]. - The supply of asphalt is expected to decrease during the National Day holiday, and the demand is also weak, but the cost side provides some support, so the asphalt price is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and the cracking spread is expected to be bearish in the medium term [3][4]. - The supply of high-sulfur fuel oil is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the high-sulfur fuel oil price is under pressure. The supply of low-sulfur fuel oil is also increasing, and the demand has no specific driving force, so the low-sulfur fuel oil price is also weak [6][7][8]. - The supply of PX is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the PX price is expected to decline. The supply of PTA is expected to increase slightly, and the demand is also weak, so the PTA price is expected to decline [9][10][11]. - The supply of ethylene glycol is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the ethylene glycol price is expected to decline [12][13]. - The supply of short fiber is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the short fiber price is expected to decline [14][15]. - The supply of bottle chips is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the bottle chip price is expected to decline [16][17]. - The supply of pure benzene is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the pure benzene price is expected to decline. The supply of styrene is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the styrene price is expected to decline [17][18][19]. - The supply of propylene is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the propylene price is expected to decline [21]. - The supply of caustic soda is expected to increase, and the demand is weak in the short term but strong in the medium term, so the caustic soda price is expected to decline in the short term but increase in the medium term [22][23]. - The supply of PVC is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the PVC price is expected to decline [24][25]. - The supply of LLDPE and PP is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the LLDPE and PP prices are expected to decline [26][28]. - The supply of glass is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the glass price is expected to decline in the short term but increase in the medium term [28][30]. - The supply of soda ash is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the soda ash price is expected to decline [31][32][33]. - The supply of methanol is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the methanol price is expected to decline [35][36]. - The supply of urea is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the urea price is expected to decline [38][40]. - The supply of pulp is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the pulp price is expected to decline [43][44]. - The supply of offset printing paper is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the offset printing paper price is expected to decline [46][47]. - The supply of logs is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the log price is expected to decline [49][50]. - The supply of natural rubber and 20 rubber is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the natural rubber and 20 rubber prices are expected to decline [51][54]. - The supply of butadiene rubber is expected to increase, and the demand is weak, so the butadiene rubber price is expected to decline [56][58]. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Review**: WTI2511 contract settled at $63.18, down $2.01 or 3.08% from the previous day; Brent2511 contract settled at $67.65, down $2.1 or 3.01% from the previous day; SC2511 contract rose 3.5 to 492.6 yuan/barrel, and fell 14.2 to 480.3 yuan/barrel in the night session [1]. - **Related News**: Russia launched hundreds of drones and missiles at Kiev and other parts of Ukraine on Sunday, causing at least four deaths and dozens of injuries. As of the week ending September 21, diesel and diesel oil exports increased by 85% from the previous week to more than 1.2 million barrels per day, mainly from the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. The facilities near the port were attacked by drones this week, temporarily affecting exports [1]. - **Logic Analysis**: The geopolitical situation in the Russia-Ukraine conflict remains tense, providing support for oil prices. As the National Day holiday in China approaches, there are many uncertainties in the geopolitical situation, and oil prices have an upward driving force. On the other hand, OPEC+ will announce its production increase plan for November on October 5, and the supply side will remain under high pressure. Overseas economic data will be released in early October, causing market fluctuations. Oil prices are expected to fluctuate widely, and investors need to pay attention to the risk of holding positions. In the short term, the intraday trading range of the Brent main contract is expected to be between $67.8 and $70 [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Wide - range oscillation; Arbitrage: Gasoline cracking is weak, and diesel cracking is weak; Options: Wait and see [2]. Asphalt - **Market Review**: BU2511 closed at 3439 points (-0.43%) in the night session, and BU2512 closed at 3393 points (-0.53%) in the night session. On September 29, the spot price of asphalt in Shandong was stable at 3500 yuan/ton, the spot price in East China was stable at 3560 yuan/ton, and the spot price in South China was stable at 3510 yuan/ton [3]. - **Related News**: In the Shandong market, there was a small amount of rush - work demand before the holiday, which was beneficial to the sales of refineries and traders. In addition, some refineries stopped producing asphalt and consumed inventory, driving the total inventory level of refineries to decline slightly. In the Yangtze River Delta market, the market trading was relatively dull as the National Day holiday approached, and downstream users purchased on demand. In the South China market, the reduction of rainfall in the Guangdong and Guangxi regions drove the sales of refineries and social inventories, and the sales volume of Foshan warehouse increased compared with the previous period, which was beneficial to the increase of asphalt prices [3][4]. - **Logic Analysis**: According to Baichuan Yingfu statistics, the operating rate of domestic asphalt plants on Monday this week was 40.35%, down 9.53% from last Thursday. The total inventory level of refineries was 25.89%, down 1.22% from last Thursday, and the social inventory rate was 34.07%, down 1.24% from last Thursday. Oil prices are oscillating at a high level, and it is expected that there is limited upward space before the holiday, and the cost side provides limited support. The supply and demand of asphalt decreased compared with the previous period before the holiday, and the industry chain can still maintain de - stocking, and the spot price has certain support. There are many uncertainties overseas during the National Day holiday in China, and the situation between the United States and Venezuela will continue to disrupt the supply expectation of asphalt raw materials. In the short term, the asphalt price is expected to oscillate at a high level, and the cracking spread is expected to be bearish in the medium term [4]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Range oscillation; Arbitrage: The spread between asphalt and crude oil oscillates weakly; Options: Sell out - of - the - money call options on BU2512 [6]. Fuel Oil - **Market Review**: The FU01 contract closed at 2870 (-2.28%) in the night session, and the LU11 contract closed at 3399 (-2.38%) in the night session. In the Singapore paper market, the high - sulfur Oct/Nov spread was 4.8 to 2.8 US dollars/ton, and the low - sulfur Oct/Nov spread remained at - 0.5 US dollars/ton [6]. - **Related News**: A major oil port operator in Shandong, China, will take measures to ban shadow fleet vessels and restrict the access of other old oil tankers from November 1. On September 30, there were no transactions in the high - sulfur fuel oil 380, high - sulfur fuel oil 180, and low - sulfur fuel oil in the Singapore spot window [6][7]. - **Logic Analysis**: Russian energy facilities have been attacked continuously, but the refineries and various transportation facilities have also returned from maintenance in a timely manner. The Primorsk port has resumed oil loading after being attacked last Friday, and large refineries such as Ryazan and Volgograd are also in the process of returning to normal. The high - sulfur exports in the Middle East have increased as the power generation demand has subsided, but Iran's exports are still restricted. Mexico's high - sulfur exports have continued to decline due to the commissioning of secondary devices in Olmeca and Tula. The summer power generation demand has completely subsided. Under the background of the decline of high - sulfur cracking and the low cost of tax reform, the feed demand support is still not obvious. The high - sulfur near - end inventory is still at a high level, suppressing the market price. The low - sulfur fuel oil spot window transaction price is at a low level, and the premium continues to decline. The low - sulfur supply continues to increase, and there is no specific driving force for downstream demand [7][8]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Oscillation; Arbitrage: Pay attention to the opportunity to widen the LU01 - FU01 spread; Options: Sell out - of - the - money call options on FU01 [9]. PX & PTA - **Market Review**: The PX2511 main contract closed at 6336 (+10/+0.16%) in the day session and 6248 (-88/-1.39%) in the night session; the TA601 main contract closed at 4662 (+6/+0.13%) in the day session and 4580 (-72/-1.55%) in the night session. The PX price rebounded slightly yesterday, and the PX valuation was 817 US dollars/ton, up 3 US dollars from last Friday. One November Asian spot was traded at 816, and two December Asian spots were both traded at 816. In the PTA spot market, the negotiation atmosphere was average, and the spot basis changed little [9][10]. - **Related News**: According to CCF statistics, the sales of polyester filaments in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were highly differentiated yesterday, and the average sales volume was estimated to be 3 - 40% by around 3 pm. The sales of direct - spun polyester staple fibers were average, and the average sales volume was 52% by around 3:00 pm [10]. - **Logic Analysis**: OPEC+ plans to increase oil production again in November, and the Kurdistan region of Iraq has resumed oil exports through Turkey, causing international oil prices to decline. In terms of PX supply, the 390,000 - ton PX plant of Tianjin Petrochemical is planned to restart recently. The maintenance of two 700,000 - ton PX plants of Shanghai Petrochemical and Jinling Petrochemical in the fourth quarter has been postponed to 2026. The short - process plants at home and abroad have increased their loads, and the PX operating rate remains at a high level. In the downstream PTA, the 4.5 - million - ton Fuhai Chuang plant restarted last weekend with a load of 50%. This week, the 1.25 - million - ton Ineos plant and the 1.2 - million - ton Zhongtai plant stopped production, and the 1.1 - million - ton Ineos plant and the 5 - million - ton Hengli Huizhou plant reduced their loads. Currently, the load of Hengli Huizhou has recovered. In October, the 1.1 - million - ton Sichuan Energy Investment and the PTA plant of Hengli Petrochemical Dalian are expected to be overhauled. In November, the 2.5 - million - ton PTA plant of Dushan Energy Phase I and the 2.5 - million - ton PTA plant of Honggang have overhaul plans, and the commissioning of the 3 - million - ton new plant of Dushan Energy has been postponed. The PTA operating rate is expected to increase slightly month - on - month in October. Recently, polyester filaments have carried out price promotions, the terminal operating rate has increased, and polyester sales have continued to be boosted. In the fourth quarter, the maintenance of some domestic PX plants has been postponed, and the operating rate is running at a relatively high level. PX is still in a tight balance, and the de - stocking amplitude is smaller than expected; the PTA processing fee valuation is low, the commissioning of new plants is delayed, the planned maintenance volume in October remains relatively high, the PX supply - demand margin is weakening, the PTA supply - demand contradiction is alleviated, and the inventory accumulation pressure is not large. The overall profit of the terminal is still poor. The supply - demand side provides limited driving force, and the price is greatly affected by the macro - level and the cost side [10][11]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: In the fourth quarter, the PX supply - demand margin is weakening, and the de - stocking amplitude is shrinking; the PTA supply - demand contradiction is alleviated, and the inventory accumulation pressure is not large; the terminal operating rate has increased, but the profit is poor. There is still inventory accumulation pressure on crude oil and PTA. It is recommended to short on rallies; Arbitrage: Wait and see; Options: Wait and see [11][12]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Review**: The EG2601 futures main contract closed at 4224 (+11/+0.26%) yesterday and 4185 (-39/-0.92%) in the night session. Currently, the spot basis is at a premium of 64 - 68 yuan/ton to the 01 contract, and the negotiation price is 4289 - 4293 yuan/ton. In the afternoon, several next - week spot transactions were at a premium of 68 yuan/ton to the 01 contract. The basis of the October futures is at a premium of 68 - 70 yuan/ton to the 01 contract, and the negotiation price is around 4293 - 4295 yuan/ton [12]. - **Related News**: According to CCF, the inventory of MEG ports in the main port area of East China was about 409,000 tons yesterday, down 58,000 tons from the previous period. The sales of polyester filaments in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were highly differentiated yesterday, and the average sales volume was estimated to be 3 - 40% by around 3 pm. The sales of direct - spun polyester staple fibers were average, and the average sales volume was 52% by around 3:00 pm [12]. - **Logic Analysis**: In terms of supply, the 400,000 - ton/year ethylene glycol plant of Fuzhou Refining is planned to stop for maintenance for about two weeks in October. The 300,000 - ton/year syngas - to - ethylene glycol plant of Shanxi Meijin is planned to stop for maintenance from September 25, and it is expected to restart in mid - October. From the end of September to early October, the 900,000 - ton satellite petrochemical and the 260,000 - ton Jianyuan ethylene glycol maintenance plants are expected to restart, and the 400,000 - ton MEG of Shenhua Yulin is expected to increase its load. The Tongliao Jinmei and Henan Yongcheng plants have maintenance plans. The 900,000 - ton/year new ethylene glycol plant of Shandong Yulong Petrochemical is planned to start trial production around the end of this month, and the ethylene glycol supply is expected to increase. Overseas, a 750,000 - ton/year ethylene glycol plant in Malaysia stopped production due to technical reasons this week, and the restart time is undetermined. During the National Day holiday, the arrival of overseas ships is relatively concentrated, and the market's willingness to sell has increased. Downstream orders are less than the same period last year, the ethylene glycol supply - demand is expected to become looser, and there is an expectation of inventory accumulation in the future [13]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Oscillation weakly; Arbitrage: Wait and see; Options: Sell call options [14]. Short Fiber - **Market Review**: The PF2511 main contract closed at 6336 (+10/+0.16%) in the day session and 6248 (-88/-1.39%) in the night session. The prices of direct - spun polyester staple fibers in Jiangsu and Zhejiang remained stable, and the mainstream negotiation price of semi - bright 1.4D was 6350 - 6