自由贸易

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官方解读来了!复制推广77条“上海经验”,释放制度型开放红利
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-07-04 13:44
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is promoting the replication of successful institutional innovations from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) to enhance high-level institutional openness and international trade rule alignment, aiming for broader economic reform and cooperation. Group 1: Institutional Innovations and Economic Impact - A total of 77 pilot measures have been successfully replicated, with 34 measures extended to other FTZs and 43 measures to the entire country [1] - The digital trade in Shanghai is projected to reach $109.53 billion in 2024, marking a 4.9% year-on-year increase and accounting for 30.1% of the national total [1] - The national level has cumulatively replicated 379 institutional innovation outcomes from FTZs, fostering a shared reform dividend and inclusive open results [3] Group 2: Support for High-Standard Trade Rules - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with local governments to support FTZs in proactively aligning with international high-standard trade rules while ensuring risk management [2] - There is a focus on expanding pilot areas to promote service trade, green trade, and digital trade, along with innovative institutional measures for new business models [2][6] - The People's Bank of China will support the deepening of financial openness and innovation in FTZs, including the promotion of digital currency applications [2] Group 3: Implementation and Coordination - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the need for local adaptation of pilot measures based on strategic positioning and industrial advantages, ensuring timely implementation [3] - Continuous tracking and evaluation of the replication measures will be conducted to address challenges faced by local governments and businesses [3] - The replication of institutional innovations includes significant areas such as intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, and labor rights protection, with nearly half of the measures focusing on these sectors [4] Group 4: Future Directions and Broader Applications - The Ministry of Commerce plans to advance the pilot measures in a phased manner, focusing on both broadening and deepening the scope of institutional innovations [5][6] - There is an emphasis on creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, particularly in sectors like telecommunications, healthcare, and e-commerce [6][7] - The government aims to explore new institutional breakthroughs while balancing development and security, ensuring that the FTZs serve as testing grounds for innovative policies [7]
南方共同市场与欧洲自由贸易联盟完成自贸谈判
news flash· 2025-07-02 16:13
Core Viewpoint - The Southern Common Market (Mercosur) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) have completed negotiations for a comprehensive free trade agreement, aiming to enhance bilateral trade and market access for over 300 million people [1] Group 1: Agreement Details - The free trade agreement will cover over 97% of export products, providing improved market access conditions [1] - The agreement is expected to promote trade growth, benefiting both businesses and individuals [1] Group 2: Future Steps - Both Mercosur and EFTA countries have committed to taking necessary steps to ensure the agreement is signed within the next few months, targeting completion by 2025 [1]
越南加快开放试点对冲贸易风险
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-01 22:10
Group 1: Free Trade Zone in Da Nang - The Vietnamese National Assembly has approved the establishment of the country's first free trade zone in Da Nang, covering approximately 1,881 hectares and encompassing various functional areas such as production, logistics, trade, services, digital industry, and information technology [1] - The Vice Prime Minister of Vietnam expressed hopes that the free trade zone will become a global economic hub, driving local and national economic growth [1] - Da Nang has been merged with Quang Nam Province, increasing its area to 11,000 square kilometers, with plans for a regional financial center and significant infrastructure investments [1] Group 2: Economic Growth and Challenges - Vietnam's GDP is projected to reach approximately $476.3 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 7.09%, and foreign direct investment is expected to hit a record $25.35 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.4% [2] - The total goods import and export value is anticipated to reach $786.29 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.4% [2] - However, external factors such as U.S. trade policies and weakened global demand pose significant risks to Vietnam's economy, with projections indicating a potential decline in growth rates by 2025 [2][3] Group 3: Structural Reforms and Trade Negotiations - The establishment of the Da Nang free trade zone is seen as a key measure in Vietnam's structural reforms aimed at mitigating external risks [3] - As the U.S. approaches the deadline for imposing high tariffs, Vietnam is intensifying negotiations with the U.S. to address trade disputes [3] - Recent trade talks in Washington have shown significant progress, with both parties agreeing to continue discussions online [3] Group 4: Regional Trade Agreements - The completion of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiations is expected to enhance economic cooperation and address global challenges [4] - Vietnam's inclusion as the tenth partner in the BRICS cooperation mechanism highlights its significant role in the global value chain and commitment to a more inclusive international order [4] - Long-term benefits for Vietnam from various trade agreements will depend on its ability to implement pilot projects like the Da Nang free trade zone to deepen and expand its openness [5]
严林辉:阿联酋的核心诉求始终是“自己只想发展自己,做一个最中立的国家”
Feng Huang Wang Cai Jing· 2025-06-30 01:58
Group 1 - The "2025 China Enterprises Going Global Summit" was held in Shenzhen, focusing on providing a high-end platform for Chinese companies to address challenges and explore win-win transformation paths amid global industrial chain restructuring [1] - The summit was co-hosted by the Global Council for Chinese Enterprises Going Global, emphasizing the theme "For an Open World" [1] Group 2 - Yan Linhui, the China representative of KEZAD Group in Abu Dhabi, highlighted the UAE's neutral stance in the Middle East, stating that the UAE has only participated in three small-scale wars historically [3] - The UAE ranks first in the Arab world for business environment and 16th globally, with a peak ranking of 11th, attributed to key factors such as safety [3] - The UAE's trade deficit of $19.5 billion with the US positions it as one of the countries with the lowest reciprocal tariffs, providing favorable conditions for companies [3] Group 3 - Abu Dhabi's economy is diversified, with the non-oil sector contributing 54.7% to GDP and maintaining growth for three consecutive years [4] - Abu Dhabi has multiple free trade zones with significant policy advantages, including low corporate and personal income taxes, which reduce operational costs for businesses [4] - The strength of Abu Dhabi's sovereign funds is notable, with the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Mubadala, and ADQ ranking among the top three funds in the Gulf region, with ADQ focusing on local economic development and having invested $2.2 billion in a single project [4]
国常会要求更大力度地推动房地产市场止跌回稳
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-06-15 00:56
Group 1: Real Estate Market - The meeting emphasized the importance of constructing a new development model for the real estate sector to promote stable, healthy, and high-quality growth [1] - It was stated that a systematic approach would be taken to support the construction of "good houses," integrating this into urban renewal mechanisms with policy support across planning, land, finance, and other areas [1] - The meeting called for a thorough assessment of supplied land and ongoing projects nationwide to optimize existing policies, aiming to stabilize market expectations, activate housing demand, and effectively mitigate potential risks [1] Group 2: Other Key Areas - In the area of free trade zones, the meeting outlined the replication and promotion of pilot measures in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, focusing on initiatives that meet urgent needs of enterprises and the public while maintaining risk management [2] - The meeting approved a plan to enhance the credit repair system, aimed at helping untrustworthy entities rebuild their credit and promoting data interconnectivity in society [2] - In the pharmaceutical sector, the meeting discussed optimizing drug and medical supplies procurement measures, emphasizing the need for policy evaluation and the establishment of standardized, institutionalized, and regular procurement processes while ensuring quality supervision throughout the supply chain [2]
辽宁自贸试验区28项改革创新经验向全省推广
Liao Ning Ri Bao· 2025-06-10 01:21
经过精心耕作、悉心管护,一片改革开放"试验田"收获累累果实,培育"良种"的经验也向更大范围 推广。近日,省政府印发《关于借鉴推广中国(辽宁)自由贸易试验区第八批改革创新经验的通知》, 决定将辽宁自贸试验区第八批共28项改革创新经验做法向全省推广,涉及政府职能转变、贸易便利化、 产业转型升级、扩大开放、参与国际标准制定五大工作领域。目前已向全省推广八批共235项改革创新 经验做法。 企业、群众的获得感检验出这些改革创新经验做法的成色。在危险品包装海关检测服务平台这一创 新之举中,我省建立危险品包装线上检测平台,企业可以线上提交申请信息、查询已送检产品流程节 点、接收检测报告等。平台还设置了检测报告有效期提醒功能、线上咨询功能和公告栏,实现海关与企 业无障碍沟通。在海外人才来华全流程服务新机制中,我省建设移民事务服务中心,面向外国人提供入 境边防检查、入境体检、住宿登记证明、工作许可、居留许可等事项专员全程办理服务,实现外国人工 作、居留许可"一窗受理、并联审批",外国人来华事项"一网通办"。 对于这28项改革创新经验做法,我省明确了具体负责部门,要求各地区、各部门要高度重视借鉴推 广工作,因地制宜、细化落实,健 ...
大连自贸片区13项创新经验在全省复制推广
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-06-06 11:25
中国发展网讯 记者施文郁报道 近日,辽宁省政府印发《关于借鉴推广中国(辽宁)自由贸易试验区第 八批改革创新经验的通知》(辽政发〔2025〕12号),面向全省推广辽宁自贸试验区第八批28项改革创 新经验做法,主要包括政府职能转变、贸易便利化、产业转型升级、扩大开放、参与国际标准制定等5 个领域。大连自贸片区选送的13项经验入选,占比46%,位列首位。 自挂牌以来,大连自贸片区始终坚持以制度创新为核心,以可复制可推广为基本要求,大胆试、大胆 闯、自主改,推出了一系列标志性、引领性制度创新成果,有效发挥了改革开放综合试验平台作用。截 至目前,已有9项创新经验在全国复制推广,114项创新经验在全省复制推广。 下一步,大连自贸片区将继续解放思想、守正创新,深入实施自贸试验区提升战略,在更广领域、更深 层次开展探索。对接高标准国际经贸规则,深入推进制度型开放,以开放促改革、促发展、促创新,更 好发挥改革开放"试验田"作用。 据悉,政府职能转变领域经验7项,大连自贸片区选送的企业全生命周期服务、主动披露便企平台2项入 选。贸易便利化领域经验7项,该区选送的"数智筛"海关税收智能分析、矿产品混配监管新模式、进口 食品《入境货 ...
习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第二十次会议强调统筹指导构建新发展格局 推进种业振兴 推动青藏高原生态环境保护和可持续发展
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-06-06 03:16
Group 1: New Development Pattern - The meeting emphasized that accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic move to enhance survival, competitiveness, and sustainable development in the face of various challenges [2][3] - It was highlighted that the focus should be on problem-oriented approaches, targeting key bottlenecks and difficulties to drive strategic transformation [3] Group 2: Agricultural Modernization - The meeting underscored the importance of seed industry development as a foundation for agricultural modernization, stressing the need for national seed security [2][4] - Significant progress has been made in the seed industry, but the urgency for self-sufficiency in seed sources is greater than ever, with food security being a top priority [4] Group 3: Ecological Protection and Sustainable Development - The meeting pointed out the need for ecological environment protection and sustainable development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing ecological protection as a fundamental premise for regional development [5] - It was noted that since the 18th National Congress, efforts have been made to protect and restore key ecological areas, effectively curbing ecological degradation [4][5] Group 4: Free Trade Zones - The establishment of 21 free trade pilot zones has created a comprehensive testing ground for high-level institutional innovations, contributing significantly to high-quality development [6] - The meeting called for deeper institutional opening-up and greater reform autonomy for free trade zones to enhance their international competitiveness [6]
总体方案实施五周年,海南自贸港建设怎么样了?
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-01 03:06
Core Insights - The implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's overall plan has led to significant improvements in the business environment and high-level openness, marking a new stage in development [1][2] - The policies have resulted in a robust economic performance, with a focus on tax reductions and streamlined regulations to enhance competitiveness [2][3] Policy and Economic Impact - Since the full implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port in June 2020, the modern industry has accelerated its upgrade, and the outward-oriented economy has flourished, characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" [2] - As of now, the value of imported goods under the "zero tariff" list has reached 226.9 billion yuan, with tax reductions amounting to 43.2 billion yuan [2] - The cumulative foreign investment attracted since 2018 has reached 17.4 billion USD, surpassing the total of the previous 30 years [3] Infrastructure and Regulatory Readiness - Hainan has completed the core policy documents for customs operations, including import tax lists and regulations for prohibited and restricted goods [4] - The construction of regulatory facilities is complete, with efficient customs operations allowing for cargo clearance in under 2 minutes and passenger clearance in under 1 minute [4] Business Environment Enhancement - The establishment of a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment is a priority for Hainan, with a dedicated leadership group to optimize the business climate [6] - Over 70% of business entities in Hainan were established after the implementation of the Free Trade Port plan, indicating a vibrant economic landscape [7] - The four leading industries—tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture—are projected to account for 67% of Hainan's GDP by 2024, an increase of approximately 12 percentage points since 2019 [7]
自贸区试验田持续耕耘
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-21 22:12
Core Points - The article highlights the successful import of saffron from Iran to Chongqing, marking the first batch of medicinal and food products imported since the implementation of the reform pilot scheme for import facilitation in the China (Chongqing) Free Trade Zone [1] - The reforms aim to enhance trade and investment convenience, creating a more international business environment and promoting high-quality development of the free trade zone [1][2] Group 1 - The import of 1,000 boxes of saffron from Iran was facilitated by new regulations, significantly reducing the time and cost associated with the import process [1] - Chongqing has selected 28 types of products as pilot imports, which has saved approximately 30 days in customs clearance time for enterprises [1] - The free trade zone has contributed to 10% of the city's newly registered enterprises, over 60% of foreign trade import and export total, and 30% of actual utilized foreign investment [2][3] Group 2 - Chongqing is implementing innovative financial services for railway transport, with nearly 10,000 railway bills issued and financing amounting to nearly 200 million yuan [2] - The introduction of a new integrated regulatory service model for rail-sea intermodal transport has reduced port stay time by 3 to 5 days and saved logistics costs by approximately 3,000 yuan per container [2] - The free trade zone is fostering a new model of "bonded display + cross-border e-commerce" for rapid delivery, aiming to build a collaborative innovation ecosystem across multiple fields [2][3]