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九个“扎实”部署自贸港封关首年工作
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 16:58
Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to enhance its construction and operational efficiency in 2026, focusing on policy implementation and attracting global resources to achieve tangible results from its established systems [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - The Hainan government aims to achieve a "good start" in the first year of the Free Trade Port's operation by ensuring smooth and efficient operations while accelerating the implementation of precise policies [1]. - A modern industrial system will be constructed to enhance industrial synergy, focusing on zero tariffs to expand the industrial chain and promote high-value manufacturing [2]. - Effective demand will be expanded to stimulate domestic consumption and investment, leveraging the large market size and integrating various policies [2]. Group 2: Open Economy and Reforms - High-level openness will be promoted to align with Southeast Asia's industrial upgrade needs, implementing measures to empower global supply chain construction [2]. - Key reforms in state-owned enterprises and resource allocation will be pursued to create a first-class business environment, emphasizing integrity and smart governance [2][3]. - Urban-rural integration and regional collaboration will be advanced to promote new urbanization and rural revitalization [2]. Group 3: Environmental and Social Initiatives - Ecological civilization construction will be prioritized to protect the environment, with measures for ecological supervision and landmark projects [2]. - Social welfare initiatives will be implemented to enhance public services in education, healthcare, and social support systems [2][3]. Group 4: Initial Outcomes and International Cooperation - Since the full island closure on December 18, 2025, the Free Trade Port has seen a stable operation with significant initial outcomes, including over 11.21 million inbound and outbound travelers [4]. - Hainan is learning from established free trade ports like Hong Kong and Singapore, fostering mutually beneficial relationships and cooperation agreements [5]. Group 5: Business Environment Improvements - Historical issues in the business environment are being addressed, with a high resolution rate of over 75% for identified problems since 2025 [6]. - Measures to prevent new issues and enhance service mechanisms for enterprises are being implemented [6]. Group 6: Duty-Free Shopping Policies - The range of zero-tariff goods has expanded significantly, covering over 6,600 tax items, and personal consumers can purchase duty-free items through various policies [7]. - Three forms of duty-free shopping are available for personal consumers, including offshore duty-free shopping and policies for residents [7]. Group 7: Financial Support for Development - Financial support for the Free Trade Port is robust, with an expected loan growth rate of around 11.5% and a focus on cross-border financial policies [8]. - The financial system aims to enhance support for leading industries and promote the internationalization of the Renminbi while managing financial risks [8].
海南封关,新加坡越南等国瑟瑟发抖
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-27 08:57
海南的政策可以类比为新加坡的国际中转中心。新加坡和中国之间的摩擦,实际上是因为他们害怕海南的政策会影响他们的生意。曾经在新加坡的分装加 工,现在可以在海南进行。有人可能会疑惑,在新加坡和在海南加工有什么不同。问题的关键在于,货物如果要进入中国市场,通过海南的中转可以大大降 低成本。例如,从欧洲到海南的货物,能节省几十万到百万的费用。 有人会问,中国不是已经有足够的商品,为什么还要搞海南自由贸易区呢?其实,海 南的意义主要有三个方面。首先,全球货物互通有无,有利于贸易平衡;第二,海南依托海上交通优势,成为一个大规模的经济特区,进一步发展为制造业 基地;第三,海南的政策可能会带来鲶鱼效应,激励中国企业提高质量,不再依赖假冒伪劣产品。 海南全岛封关,并不意味着人员进出受限,大家不必担心像港澳台一样需要持特别通行证才能进入。封关主要是针对货物的管理,与商品有关。官方解释 称,封关指的是将海南全岛作为一个海关监管的特殊区域,实施岛内自由,一线放开,二线管住的政策。也就是说,海南将成为一个自由贸易区。 简单来 说,海南的所有货物都可以享受零关税待遇。你可以把海南当作一个巨大的仓库,货物到达后,你可以将其转运到其他国家。至 ...
海南自贸港迎来新一轮发展机遇
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 17:24
本报讯 海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关首周,政策红利持续释放、产业发展动能持续增强、国际旅 游消费中心建设迈出新步伐,激活了发展的一池春水,海南自贸港迎来新一轮发展机遇。 《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》提出,"实施更加开放的航空运输政策""支持在海南试点开放第七航 权"。12月21日,在海关监管下,由海南三亚飞往捷克布拉格的DV481航班从三亚凤凰国际机场起飞, 这条航线是我国首条投入运营的第七航权航线,也彰显了我国在航权方面的超高水准开放。这不仅有效 提升了海南自贸港的国际航空枢纽地位,也有助于加强区域间经贸合作和文化交流。随着海南自贸港航 线扩容,自贸港磁吸效应持续凸显。封关运作首周,海口海关共监管空港口岸进出境人员7.6万人。 海南自贸港全岛封关运作启动以来,海口海关聚焦关键环节,全力保障封关运作首周各项业务运行平稳 有序。进一步指导企业用好自贸港优惠政策,结合企业实际业务,详细解读"零关税""加工增值内销免 关税"等政策如何使用,指导享惠主体、物流企业做好全流程规范申报,保障高效顺畅通关。 封关运作不是终点,而是海关常态化监管的新起点,高标准建设海南自由贸易港任重道远。海口海关关 长高瑞峰表示,海口海 ...
海南封关后,鲁比奥通报全球,中美联手时机已到?释放信息量大
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 06:54
最近有两件事凑到一起,在国际上引发了不小的讨论。一件是咱们海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关运作, 另一件是美国国务卿鲁比奥紧接着就发表了对中关系的表态,字里行间都透着和以往不一样的味道。这 两件事碰在一起,不少人都在琢磨:难道中美携手合作的时机要来了?这里面藏的信息量,确实值得好 好说道说道。 完整内容查看视频 先给大家用大白话解释下海南封关到底是啥意思。很多人一听到"封关",就误以为是把海南岛封起来不 让进出了,这可完全是误解。所谓封关,其实是把海南打造成一个特殊的"海关监管区域",核心政策就 是"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"。简单说,"一线"就是海南和国外的界限,以后国外的货物、资 金、人员想进海南,会变得特别方便;"二线"是海南和内地的界限,从海南进内地的货物,还是要按规 定监管,避免特殊政策被滥用。 这次封关最实在的好处,就是政策红利的全面释放。比如进口"零关税"的商品种类,从之前的1900多种 一下子扩到了6600多种,覆盖率从21%提升到74%,以后在海南能买到更多便宜的进口商品。对企业来 说好处更大,在海南用进口原料加工的产品,只要增值超过30%再卖到内地,就能免关税,这能大大降 低企业成本。更重要 ...
海南产经新观察:让信用成为自贸港发展的“硬通货”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-23 06:47
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a robust social credit system is essential for the development of Hainan Free Trade Port, aiming to make credit a "hard currency" for economic growth [1] Group 1: Credit System Development - Hainan has launched 60 reform measures to enhance its social credit system, focusing on integrating credit into governance and regulatory frameworks [1][2] - The province has implemented a credit-based regulatory mechanism, promoting credit rating approvals and establishing incentives for trustworthy entities while penalizing those who breach trust [1][2] Group 2: Government and Judicial Credit - The credit system now includes judicial and administrative personnel, with a focus on building credit records and commitment systems for law enforcement [2] - Hainan is addressing historical issues related to government contracts and has established a monitoring mechanism for contract fulfillment to enhance governmental credibility [2] Group 3: Incentives and Market Integration - Hainan has introduced various incentive measures for trustworthy entities, such as reduced inspection frequencies and electronic guarantees in public resource transactions [2][3] - The province encourages the development of market-oriented and personalized credit incentive measures across different sectors, enhancing the overall credit environment [3] Group 4: Cross-Border Credit Services - A cross-border credit information service platform is being developed to facilitate international trade and investment by recognizing credit evaluations and reports from both domestic and foreign entities [4] - Hainan aims to improve financing conditions for small and micro enterprises by enhancing credit service platforms and establishing a specialized financing credit database [4] Group 5: Future Initiatives - The government plans to accelerate the establishment of monitoring systems for contract integrity and management of governmental credit failures, focusing on key professional groups [5]
区域经济重塑:海南封关对要素流动与产业格局的影响
Tou Bao Yan Jiu Yuan· 2025-12-22 14:20
Group 1: Policy Overview - The Hainan Free Trade Port's closure policy aims to enhance market vitality and openness by reducing institutional costs through "zero tariffs," trade management relaxation, and efficient supervision[5] - "One line open" allows free movement of goods between Hainan and foreign countries, while "two lines control" regulates goods entering the mainland, ensuring tax security and preventing smuggling[5][17] - The proportion of "zero tariff" goods will increase from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, covering 74% of all tariff items, significantly reducing import costs[9] Group 2: Economic Impact - Hainan's policies are expected to attract global resources, enhancing its role as an international resource allocation hub[5] - The personal income tax rate for high-end and scarce talents in Hainan is capped at 15%, significantly lower than the mainland's 25%, attracting high-income individuals[27] - The corporate income tax rate for eligible enterprises is reduced to 15%, encouraging talent retention and investment[29] Group 3: Industry Development - Hainan's focus on processing and value-added tax exemptions is driving the clustering of high-tech enterprises and industrial upgrades, particularly in energy, digital economy, and biomedicine[24][30] - Key industrial parks in Hainan, such as Yangpu and Haikou, are becoming hubs for high-end industries, contributing over 30% of total tax revenue despite occupying less than 1% of the land area[32] Group 4: Regional Collaboration - The "front store, back factory" model is evolving, with Hainan serving as an order and trade settlement center while surrounding provinces handle large-scale production[45] - Enhanced logistics capabilities at Hainan's ports and airports are expected to create a complementary port cluster with Guangdong and Guangxi, improving regional cooperation and trade efficiency[45]
新华视点丨开放与定力:中国经济如何为世界提供“确定性”?
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-22 06:28
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes China's commitment to expanding high-level openness and promoting multi-field cooperation as a key task for economic work in 2025 [1][5][6] - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially launched its full island closure on December 18, marking a significant step in China's efforts to build an open world economy [5][6] - The first batch of "zero tariff" petrochemical raw materials arrived at Yangpu Port, showcasing the operational capabilities of the Hainan Free Trade Port [3][5] Group 2 - Data indicates that by September 2025, the import value of the "zero tariff" lists in Hainan Free Trade Port reached 27.06 billion yuan, with tax reductions amounting to 5.09 billion yuan [10] - The cumulative domestic sales under the processing and value-added policy reached 11.08 billion yuan, with 860 million yuan exempted from tariffs [10] - The number of encouraged industries in Hainan Free Trade Port has expanded to over 1,100, covering sectors such as biomedicine, offshore wind power, and green building materials, with related companies eligible for a 15% corporate income tax reduction [10]
晶采观察丨从“海南封关”读懂中国高水平开放新信号
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-12-20 12:39
又一个历史性时刻来了!12月18日,海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关,这是我国领跑高水平开放的生动实践,具有重要的里程碑意义。两周前,我刚从海 南采访调研回来,今天,我来帮大家厘清最易混淆的三个核心要点,无论你是计划赴海南旅游观光,还是有意在此投资兴业,每一条都是干货。因为唯有精 准把握政策,才能更好地把握住时代机遇。 误区1:封关就是"封岛"? 首先明确,封关封的是"海关监管",是一个海关术语,不是封闭,更不是封岛。大家要想理清楚"封关"这个逻辑,可以记住这个核心:"管物不管人",封关 运作的核心是在经贸领域,针对的是经济活动,体现在对进出商品的关税调整上。 那"封"的是什么呢,简单来说,就是将海南岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域,实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的政策制度。 所谓"一线"放开,就是将海南自贸港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线",实施一系列自由便利进出举措。什么是"二线"管住?就是将海南自贸港 与内地之间作为"二线",针对"一线"放开的内容实施精准管理。又如何理解岛内自由?就是在海南自贸港内,各类要素可以相对自由流通。 那么,针对外界关于"封关影响出入"的疑虑,国家发 ...
海南封关,和湖北有什么关系?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 13:09
湖北日报全媒记者 李朝霞 12月18日起,海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 但不少人会产生疑问: "海南封关到底封什么?""以后去海南是不是要办证了?""相隔千里,海南封关和湖北有什么关系?"…… 别急,还真和我们密切相关。 既然开放,为什么还要封关? 可别被这个"封"字吓到,封关不是封岛,而是以更加"开放"的姿态,将海南自贸港建为一个海关监管特殊区域。 具体怎么做?简单来说就是:"一线"开放、"二线"管住、岛内自由。 "一线"是海南通往世界的门,"二线"是海南通往内地的门。 "一线"放开就是把海南自贸港变成了一个"超级自由贸易中转站",大多数进口商品,从高精尖的科研设备、生物医药原料,到日常的消费品、生产资料,进 入海南都将免缴关税、进口环节增值税和消费税,通关也变得极其简便,和国外做生意更自由了。 但自由过了火,问题就来了。有人可能会想,先把货"零关税"从国外进到海南,再倒到内地卖,就能省一大笔税。所以"二线"要管住,不让海南变成"逃税 天堂"。从"二线"口岸进入内地的商品,该检查检查,该交税交税,该免税免税。 相信大家今天都被这个新闻刷屏了! 而且,封关之后,海南免税商品种类更多、价格更香,简直就是"购 ...
视频丨从“去海南玩”到“去海南发展”:封关开启新机遇
0:00 海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作今天正式启动。记者这两天在社交平台上发现,"去海南"后面连的动词从玩、度假、晒太阳,变成了"去海南发展"。海南封关 以后,能发展什么?在《海南自由贸易港封关百问》中,记者通过大数据文本分析,筛选出三个核心动词。 第一类动词是"放":放宽、放开、扩大等,这是出现频率最高的一组动词。封关以后,海南不是"关",而是把制度空间放开了:"'零关税'政策管理要求进一 步放宽""放宽市场准入"等等,对于想来海南工作、创业的人,这就是第一层机会。 第二类动词是"免":免征、减免等,几乎都指向同一件事——帮企业降成本。"零关税"商品从1900项扩大到6600项,能免税进海南的商品种类,一下子多了 很多。在海南,对进口原料加工增值达到或超过30%的货物,进入内地时即可免征进口关税。特别的是,这项政策不是只算一家企业的账:在岛内由多家企 业分工加工,累加计算增值达到30%,产品进入内地即可免征关税。就比如,一批进口的咖啡豆,先在一个企业被加工成咖啡粉,再通过另一个企业制成咖 啡液,加起来增值达到30%,再进入内地,即可免征关税。实际是在鼓励把一条产业链留在岛内衔接起来。企业更省钱,创业更划算,对 ...