来源：恒力期货 海南封关运作准备就绪 再有一个月，海南自贸港全岛将正式封关运作。11月18日，海南自贸港10个"二线口岸"同步展开合成演 练。"封关"到底怎么封？将对海南岛内外产生怎样的影响？封关倒计时30天，各项准备工作进展如何？ 首先，封关并非封岛。它是一项自由化便利化的政策制度，是要将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区 域，基本特征是"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"。 （来源：恒力期货） 海关总署11月18日举行记者通报会，有关负责人介绍，目前，海南自由贸易港封关运作各项准备工作已 基本就绪。 从11月18日起，海南自贸港"二线口岸"启动了7x24小时热运行。 （来源：央视新闻） 市场信心不足 日本国债遭投资者抛售 当地时间19日，日本新发10年期国债收益率升至1.76%，为2008年6月以来新高。 由于市场担忧日本首相高市早苗提出的扩张性财政政策会导致财政状况进一步恶化，日本国债遭投资者 抛售，长期利率持续上升。 （来源：环球网） "一线"放开，就是将海南自贸港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线"，实施一系列自由便利进 出举措；"二线"管住，就是将海南自贸港与内地之间作为"二线"，针对"一 ...

11月18日，距离海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作还剩一个月时间。记者从海关总署举行的例行记者通 报会上了解到，海关总署对照既"放得活"又"管得好"总要求，全力做好海南自由贸易港封关运作各项准 备工作，认真建设海关监管制度体系，健全重大风险防控体系，扎实推进封关软硬件建设，深入开展压 力测试，全面做好2025年12月18日封关运作海关准备。 封关运作基础夯实 二是同时创新实施"分批出岛、集中申报"通关模式，允许符合条件的企业和货物可选择适用该模 式，以顺势监管、协同监管的理念，将海关监管有效嵌入到货物出岛流程中，实现"一次申报、一站放 行"。海关将依托智慧监管平台保障上述制度设计的有效实施，企业可先凭核放清单分批办理货物"二 线"出岛手续，并在规定时间内集中办理账册清单和报关手续，方便企业货物出岛销售，减少运输等待 时间。 "加工增值免关税政策对符合一定条件的货物给予免征关税的优惠，旨在促进海南自由贸易港制造 业发展，推动海南自由贸易港产业升级和高质量发展。该项政策目前仅批准在海南自由贸易港和横琴粤 澳深度合作区施行。"海关总署关税征管司副司长信燕说，封关运作后的加工增值免关税货物税收征管 办法享惠门槛降低，受益面 ...

经济日报北京11月18日讯（记者顾阳）从18日举行的海关总署例行记者通报会上获悉，目前，海南 自由贸易港封关海关监管制度体系已建成，封关运作软硬件条件已经具备。 海关积极推动岛内129家企业获批加工增值业务试点资格。截至今年10月份，累计监管内销货值 111.0亿元，减免关税8.6亿元。聚焦企业资质备案、账册管理、一线进出口、岛内流转、二线出岛等环 节，依托海关智慧监管平台扎实开展全流程、全要素实战化演练，实现10个"二线口岸"全覆盖，为实现 封关运作平稳有序奠定坚实基础。 围绕货物贸易自由化便利化，海关总署牵头制定了《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港监管办 法》《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》以及径予放行、 报关单填制要求和执行海南自由贸易港货物进出"一线""二线"及在岛内流通税收政策有关要求等文件， 海口海关细化制定了12项关级配套制度。 海关总署有关负责人表示，封关运作后，海南自由贸易港将实施"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自 由"为核心的自由化便利化政策制度，海关将更加聚焦贸易自由便利和精准高效监管，建设具有国际竞 争力、影响力的海关监管特殊区域。 立足全岛封关监管 ...

从18日举行的海关总署例行记者通报会上获悉，目前，海南自由贸易港封关海关监管制度体系已建成， 封关运作软硬件条件已经具备。 海关总署有关负责人表示，封关运作后，海南自由贸易港将实施"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"为核 心的自由化便利化政策制度，海关将更加聚焦贸易自由便利和精准高效监管，建设具有国际竞争力、影 响力的海关监管特殊区域。 围绕货物贸易自由化便利化，海关总署牵头制定了《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港监管办法》 《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》以及径予放行、报关 单填制要求和执行海南自由贸易港货物进出"一线""二线"及在岛内流通税收政策有关要求等文件，海口 海关细化制定了12项关级配套制度。 (责任编辑：张紫祎) 立足全岛封关监管需要，海关总署会同有关部门、海南省高标准推进封关运作软硬件基础建设，积极支 持海南自由贸易港升级8个对外开放口岸、高标准建设10个"二线口岸"。据介绍，今年3月份，海关总署 建设上线海关智慧监管平台，完成与海南国际贸易"单一窗口"、海关相关全国性监管系统以及港口(机 场)作业系统等协同对接，实现平稳高效运行。 海关积极推动岛内129 ...

11月18日，距离海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作还剩一个月时间。记者从海关总署举行的例行记者通报会 上了解到，海关总署对照既"放得活"又"管得好"总要求，全力做好海南自由贸易港封关运作各项准备工 作，认真建设海关监管制度体系，健全重大风险防控体系，扎实推进封关软硬件建设，深入开展压力测 试，全面做好2025年12月18日封关运作海关准备。 封关运作基础夯实 一是进一步创新监管制度和手段，按照"智慧监管、信用监管、顺势监管、协同共管"监管思路，实现高 效精准监管，促进口岸快速通关。比如，如何保障岛内货物与内地的便捷流动？相关制度设计的核心是 对出岛货物通过实施分类管理，在二线口岸设置海关监管通道和非监管通道出岛，将"要管的"与"不管 的"有效区分开来，除了零关税、加工增值免关税、放宽贸易管理措施等这三类货物需要通过监管通道 出岛，其余货物均可通过非海关监管通道出岛，由海南省按现行国内流通规定管理，最大程度便利海南 与内地往来。 二是同时创新实施"分批出岛、集中申报"通关模式，允许符合条件的企业和货物可选择适用该模式，以 顺势监管、协同监管的理念，将海关监管有效嵌入到货物出岛流程中，实现"一次申报、一站放行"。海 关 ...

Core Viewpoint - The forum on the implementation of the "China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone Regulations" emphasizes the strategic significance of the free trade zone's development and its role in high-level institutional openness [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Importance - The free trade zone has become a testing ground for deepening reforms and a pioneer in institutional openness, significantly contributing to China's integration into the global economy [3][6]. - The forum serves as a timely opportunity to enhance academic research and policy recommendations in the field of free trade zones [4]. Group 2: Policy and Governance - The newly revised "China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone Regulations" reflect Shanghai's confidence and determination to promote high-level openness [5]. - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone Research Association aims to address key issues in the construction of the free trade zone and to serve as a think tank for decision-making [4][7]. Group 3: Development and Innovation - Experts discussed the need for deepening investment openness and trade facilitation, as well as enhancing the service trade level through the implementation of negative lists [6]. - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone is recognized as a significant reform initiative, with a focus on both external engagement and internal reform to enhance governance and support high-level technological innovation [7][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The Shanghai American Chamber of Commerce highlights the positive impact of the free trade zone on foreign enterprises, indicating that future reforms and innovations will be crucial for its continued success [8]. - The development of a performance evaluation system for the free trade zone aims to provide dynamic monitoring and scientific assessment of its institutional openness [8].

Core Insights - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has achieved significant progress in institutional innovation and economic development since its establishment on November 1, 2023, with a completion rate of 81.5% for reform pilot tasks by October 2023, surpassing the target of over 80% for the second year [1] - The zone has seen the establishment of over 18,000 new enterprises, bringing the total to 44,000, and recorded an import-export volume of 155.33 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of the region's total [1][2] Group 1: Institutional and Economic Development - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has implemented 72 provincial-level institutional innovation achievements, which have been promoted throughout the region [1] - A total of 69 supportive policies have been introduced, and 45 economic and social management powers have been delegated to enhance the business environment [1] Group 2: Logistics and Trade Enhancement - The zone is enhancing its logistics hub capabilities with the construction of land and air port-type national logistics hubs, and the full application of "direct loading" for China-Europe (Central Asia) trains [2] - The international air network has expanded, with 28 international passenger routes and 36 international cargo routes, covering multiple countries and cities [2] Group 3: Foreign Trade and Investment - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has established 43 overseas and border warehouses, facilitating a multi-warehouse cross-border logistics model [2] - The zone has seen nearly 40% of new foreign enterprises established in the region, with ongoing innovations in foreign exchange business trials and management mechanisms [2] Group 4: International Cooperation - The zone is deepening cooperation with Central Asian countries and members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in various fields, including trade, industry, energy, and technology [2] - Platforms such as the "Belt and Road" joint laboratory and international offshore innovation centers have been established to support these collaborations [2]

Core Insights - The 11th World Free Zone Organization Conference was held in Hainan, China, with over 70 countries and regions represented, highlighting the significance of free zones as engines for economic growth, industrial diversification, and sustainable development [1][2] - The theme of the conference was "Free Zones: A Gateway to Global Prosperity, Trade, and Sustainable Innovation," emphasizing Hainan's role as a modern free trade port and its potential for institutional innovation and global cooperation [1][2] Group 1 - The conference showcased Hainan's achievements in economic development and openness, featuring projects in green low-carbon initiatives, duty-free shopping, and cross-border e-commerce [1][2] - The World Free Zone Organization's president noted that modern free zones are evolving from mere trade facilitators to resilient frameworks that support the free flow of financial and logistical elements [1][2] Group 2 - Several cooperation agreements were reached during the conference, including a memorandum to promote cross-border data flow signed by representatives from Angola, Argentina, and Hainan's internet information industry park [2] - The conference concluded with the release of the "21st Century Economic Special Zone Hainan Declaration," which aims to share China's experience in special economic zone development and enhance global trade agreements [2]

Core Insights - The 11th World Free Zone Organization Conference showcased the achievements of Hainan Free Trade Port, attracting significant interest from attendees [2] - The full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially launch on December 18, 2025, which is anticipated to have far-reaching implications [2] Group 1: Event Highlights - The exhibition area featured various forms of presentation, including graphics, videos, and physical displays, to highlight the policy advantages and cooperation opportunities of Hainan Free Trade Port [2] - Attendees expressed a strong interest in the showcased products, particularly in the duty-free sector, indicating potential collaboration opportunities [2] Group 2: International Interest - Sami Hamrouni, CEO of the World Free Zone Organization, emphasized the global attention on Hainan Free Trade Port and the expectation for its operational closure to enhance connections and cooperation [2] - International representatives, such as Lisandro Ganuzza from Argentina and Artur Detkov from Belarus, showed particular interest in Hainan's duty-free offerings and the newly established intercontinental flight route between Sanya and Minsk, highlighting the potential for increased tourism and trade cooperation [2]

Core Insights - Hunan Free Trade Zone has achieved significant institutional innovations and reforms over the past five years, enhancing cross-border trade, investment, and financial facilitation [1][2][3] Group 1: Institutional Innovations - A total of 109 institutional innovation results have been launched, addressing key challenges and improving efficiency for enterprises [1] - Seven institutional innovations have been recognized as national pilot reform experiences and best practice cases [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - Over 54,700 new enterprises have been established in the Hunan Free Trade Zone, averaging more than 10,000 new companies each year [1] - The zone has attracted 575 major projects with a total investment of 767.37 billion yuan [1] Group 3: Specific Reforms and Initiatives - The zone has introduced innovative measures such as a remanufacturing system for construction machinery and a new model for international cooperation on certification and standards [1] - The "Postal and Express Cross" business has been streamlined, reducing average customs clearance time by 50% and lowering transportation costs for enterprises by 30% [2] Group 4: Regional Collaboration - The Changsha area is collaborating with Hainan to build an advanced manufacturing industrial park, attracting 30 projects with a total investment of 13.3 billion yuan [2] - The Yueyang area is integrating into the Yangtze River Economic Belt, saving 5 to 10 days in transportation time and reducing first-leg costs by 20% [2] - The Chenzhou area is connecting with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, achieving 24-hour rapid customs clearance [2] Group 5: Business Environment Enhancements - Continuous reforms in business licensing and commercial systems have been implemented, enhancing market vitality [3] - Establishment of legal frameworks such as the Hunan (Changsha) International Legal Zone and various courts has improved the efficiency of handling foreign-related cases [3] - The establishment of a cross-border RMB center and the first QFLP fund in the province has significantly improved cross-border investment and financing facilitation [3]