政策闸门开启一年后，曾被认为将汹涌入市的近2000亿元保险资金，在黄金市场的巨浪前展现出了怎样 的配置策略？2月10日，北京商报记者了解到，保险资金投资黄金业务试点已开展一周年，获批开展试 点的10家保险公司中，6家完成了上海黄金交易所的入会手续，真正迈入了直接投资的大门。更为关键 的是，即便已经入场的机构，其落下的棋子也极为审慎，与市场一度期待的"长期重量级买家"形象相去 甚远。 一边是理论上的广阔投资空间，另一边是实际运作中的克制。在刚刚经历了历史性高位与剧烈震荡的黄 金市场面前，保险资金这番选择背后，究竟是基于对后市风险的警惕，还是暴露出其作为"市场新兵"在 专业能力与内部机制上的短板？ 试点周年：克制入场 2025年2月7日，国家金融监督管理总局发布《关于开展保险资金投资黄金业务试点的通知》（以下简称 《通知》），正式批准包括人保财险在内的10家保险公司开展黄金投资业务试点。 尽管黄金投资闸门已经打开一年，北京商报记者了解到，保险资金并未在一路疯涨中"追高"，对黄金的 投资较为审慎，更多处于试水阶段。 回顾来看，政策落地后，首批试点机构迅速响应，纷纷完成入会流程并落地首笔交易。2025年3月，中 国人 ...

Core Insights - The current fiscal and monetary policies are in a "honeymoon period," with a strong emphasis on "fiscal-financial coordination" to enhance overall policy effectiveness [2] - Protecting bank net interest margins is a core goal of monetary policy, with a focus on lowering bank funding costs and maintaining favorable credit interest rates [3] - Maintaining low volatility in the bond market is a desirable market objective, with measures to balance government bond supply and demand [4] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The report highlights the importance of fiscal and monetary policy coordination, stating that monetary policy has an "indirect incentive effect" while fiscal policy has a "direct incentive effect" [2] - The report indicates that the net investment of 5 trillion yuan through reverse repos and MLF in 2025 will effectively supplement the medium- and long-term funding gap [3] Insurance Sector - The insurance sector is expanding its balance sheet as a result of counter-cyclical policies, with premium income projected at 6.1 trillion yuan in 2025, a 7.4% year-on-year increase, while total assets are expected to grow by 15.1% [4] Industry Focus - The report emphasizes the importance of the consumer and pharmaceutical sectors, particularly the "online retail industry" and the pharmaceutical industry's core competitiveness [5] - The pharmaceutical sector is expected to enhance its international competitiveness through cross-border R&D cooperation and overseas clinical trials [5] Asset Management and Banking - The report discusses the shift of deposits from banks to non-bank financial institutions, indicating a trend where asset management products and bank deposits exhibit a "mutual exclusion" dynamic [5] - It is noted that the differentiation among banks is significant, with smaller banks facing challenges in attracting deposits due to lack of recognition from non-bank buyers [6] Market Trends - The report mentions the recent issuance of convertible bonds, with a notable 8 billion yuan issuance by Zhongke Zhuguang, reflecting changes in the supply-demand structure of the convertible bond market [8][9] - The report highlights the performance of the Hong Kong innovation drug sector, which saw a significant rebound, driven by strategic partnerships and market dynamics [24][31]

来源：经济参考报 张莫 叶健 陈旭 一边是商业航天突飞猛进，另一边是航天保险徐徐前行。《经济参考报》记者近日调研了解到，我国商 业航天保险需求呈爆发式增长，但不少企业仍面临费率高、保额低、定价难等现实挑战。 有人称，保险是商业航天的"隐形基础设施"。要让商业航天真正翱翔天际，离不开保险这双"安全之 翼"的护航。业内人士建议，推动航天保险发展，既需要政策支持与引导，也需要保险行业创新思路， 如采用共保体形式抱团发展，多方携手托起这片属于星辰大海的商业未来。 新需求爆发：万亿赛道呼唤更多保障 中商产业研究院数据显示，从2020年到2024年，我国商业航天行业产值由1万亿元增至2.3万亿元左右， 复合年增长率为22.9%，2026年有望突破3万亿元。2025年，我国共执行92次航天发射，其中商业发射 50次，占比首次超过50%。 "随着中国商业航天发射频率显著增加，保险需求呈现爆发式增长。"太保产险北京分公司相关负责人表 示，不仅投保及询报价项目增多，且单次发射保额需求也有所提升。 与此同时，商业航天企业的保险需求更加多样化。人保财险北京分公司相关负责人告诉记者，一是保险 需求逐渐延伸至产品研发和试验阶段；二是保险 ...

二、信泰人寿保险股份有限公司应按照有关规定及时办理变更及许可证换领事宜。 2026年2月5日，国家金融监督管理总局营口监管分局发布批复称，《信泰人寿保险股份有限公司辽宁分 公司关于变更营口中心支公司大石桥营销服务部营业场所的请示》(信泰辽发〔2025〕130号)及相关说 明解释材料收悉。经审核，现批复如下： 一、同意信泰人寿保险股份有限公司营口中心支公司大石桥营销服务部将营业场所变更为：辽宁省营口 市大石桥市营大路58号国际汽配五金城3#楼1单元3楼1间。 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源 | 独角金融 在行业整体"狂欢"中，中华联合人寿保险股份有限公司（以下简称"中华联合人寿"）却始终游离在聚光 灯之外，这家险企不仅跻身10家亏损险企之一，更是身陷9年亏损的泥潭，累计亏损额超过21亿元。 持续亏损下，中华联合人寿的偿付能力承压，为了挽救持续"失血"，2025年上半年，第一大股东中华保 险集团与第二大股东中华联合财险按8：2的比例共同向中华人寿"输血"12亿元，截至2025年末核心偿付 能力充足率94.18%，同比增长23.76%；综合偿付能力充足率126.11%，同比反而下降1.4%。 1 作者 | 谢美浴编辑 | 付影 2025年的人身险行业，堪称一片丰收盛宴。金融监管总局数据显示，2025年人身险公司原保费收入升至 4.36万亿元，同比增长8.9%，稳稳扛起保险业增长的"大旗"。盈利能力也全面爆发，据保险垂类自媒 体"13个精算师"统计，57家非上市人身险公司的净利润合计为666亿，较上年同期大涨约168%。 9年亏损21亿，转型分红险优化负债结构 根据偿付能力报告，2025年，中华联合人寿实现保险业务收入45 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating No information provided about the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Seasonal effects dragged down manufacturing production and demand, and the foundation for economic recovery needs to be consolidated. In January, the manufacturing PMI was 49.30%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous value, falling below the boom - bust line. The new orders index on the demand side dropped 1.60 percentage points to 49.20%, and the production index on the supply side dropped 1.10 percentage points to 50.60% [1]. - Changes in the international trade environment disrupted the growth of external demand. In January, the new export orders index was 47.80%, down 1.20 percentage points from the previous value, while the import index was 47.30%, up 0.30 percentage points from the previous value. Although the manufacturing PMIs in the US and the Eurozone rebounded, changes in import policies or rules in some international markets expanded the impact on China's product exports [1]. - Driven by the rise in commodity prices, the price side of the manufacturing industry continued to recover. The raw material purchase price index remained in the expansion range, and the ex - factory price index rose above the boom - bust line, with the spread between the two widening by 1.3 percentage points to 5.50 pct [2]. - Non - manufacturing business slowed down, and the service industry was relatively stable. In January, the official non - manufacturing PMI was 49.40%, down 0.80 percentage points from the previous value. The service industry PMI was 49.50%, down 0.2 percentage points. The construction industry's business climate declined due to weather and holiday factors [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 PMI Presents Structural Highlights - The manufacturing PMI in January was 49.30%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous value, falling below the boom - bust line. The new orders index on the demand side and the production index on the supply side both declined. The slowdown in demand due to the approaching Spring Festival and the pre - placement of some production capacity led to a seasonal contraction in manufacturing production and demand [12]. - Among different industries, the high - tech manufacturing PMI was 52.0%, remaining at a relatively high level for two consecutive months; the equipment manufacturing PMI was 50.1%, staying in the expansion range; the consumer goods industry and high - energy - consuming industries had PMIs of 48.3% and 47.9% respectively [12]. 3.2 External Environment Disturbance - In January, the new export orders index dropped, while the import index rebounded. Although the manufacturing PMIs in the US and the Eurozone improved, changes in international market import policies or rules increased the impact on China's exports, and the probability of export disturbances and uncertainties remained [19]. 3.3 Price - end Recovery - Driven by rising commodity prices, the manufacturing price - end continued to recover. The raw material purchase price index remained in the expansion range, and the ex - factory price index rose above the boom - bust line, with a wider spread. The current price recovery may be due to rising global commodity prices and previous policies to rectify "involution - style" competition, which may also be reflected in the next stage of PPI data. However, if raw material prices rise much faster than finished - product prices, it may put pressure on corporate profits [27][29]. 3.4 Attention to Corporate Business Vitality - In January, the PMIs of large, medium, and small enterprises all declined. Against the backdrop of rapidly rising raw material prices and uncertain external demand, improving corporate prosperity is a key link for continuous economic recovery, which helps promote the upstream - downstream transmission of prices and stabilize and expand domestic demand [31]. 3.5 Non - manufacturing Business Climate Decline - The non - manufacturing business slowed down in January, with the non - manufacturing PMI at 49.40%, down 0.80 percentage points from the previous value. The service industry PMI was 49.50%, down 0.2 percentage points. Some industries in the service sector, such as monetary and financial services, capital market services, and insurance, had high market activity, while the real estate industry was weak. The service industry's business activity expectation index increased, indicating enhanced confidence [34]. - The construction industry was still in the contraction range. Affected by weather and holiday factors, the construction industry's business climate declined, with the business activity index dropping 4.00 percentage points from the previous value. The business activity index and new orders index both decreased significantly, and the business activity expectation index fell below the critical point, showing cautious expectations from construction enterprises [35]. 3.6 Investment Suggestions - The domestic PMI data in January showed structural highlights. Although the manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing PMI, and composite PMI output index declined from the previous values, indicating a short - term slowdown in economic prosperity during the traditional off - season, there were still highlights such as the expansion of the production side, the leading role of new - energy industries, and positive expectations in the service industry [3][40]. - The recovery of the price index was another feature of the manufacturing PMI in January. Affected by rising commodity prices, the main raw material purchase price index and ex - factory price index both increased, which was conducive to improving corporate revenue and profit margins [3][40]. - Looking forward to February 2026, manufacturing production may continue to slow down due to the Spring Festival, but it will gradually recover after the holiday. The service industry in the non - manufacturing sector is expected to benefit from Spring Festival consumption, and its business climate is likely to continue to improve. Overall, the economy will maintain a weak recovery trend, and the bond market will continue to show a slightly stronger oscillatory trend [3][40].

Core Insights - The recent ownership change of Beijing Huiju Shopping Center, a commercial complex owned by Ingka Group, reflects the current trend of insurance capital investing in commercial real estate as a stable asset class amid declining interest rates [1][2] - Insurance capital is increasingly utilizing diverse investment tools such as public REITs, ABS, and Pre-REITs to enhance their investment strategies and align with long-term liabilities [1][5] Investment Trends - Insurance capital has shown a strong appetite for high-quality commercial real estate, including office buildings, shopping centers, and hotels, particularly in prime locations [2][3] - Notable transactions include China Post Life Insurance's acquisition of a core property in Shanghai for 10.8 billion yuan, setting a record for insurance capital investments in real estate for that year [3] Financial Performance - The capitalization rates for office and retail assets in Beijing are significantly higher than the 10-year government bond yields, providing a compelling case for insurance capital to invest in commercial real estate [4] - The expected growth in the REITs market and the increasing supply of quality commercial properties in core cities will continue to expand investment opportunities for insurance capital [9] Investment Strategies - The investment approach has evolved from direct ownership to a collaborative model where insurance capital acts as financial landlords while original owners manage operations, enhancing asset value and reducing operational risks [8] - The use of Pre-REITs and holding-type ABS has become a prominent strategy, allowing insurance capital to engage in the early stages of asset development and improve liquidity [6][7] Future Outlook - The insurance sector is expected to maintain its focus on commercial real estate, driven by the maturation of the REITs market and the need for stable cash flows to match long-term liabilities [9] - As insurance capital continues to play a vital role in the transformation of the commercial real estate market, it is positioned as a significant force in enhancing liquidity and supporting the sector's evolution [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Financial Regulatory Bureau has approved the request for the dissolution of the East City First Marketing Service Department of AIA Life Insurance Company Limited Beijing Branch, requiring immediate cessation of operations and return of the license within 15 working days [1]. Group 1 - The approval for the dissolution of the East City First Marketing Service Department has been officially granted [1]. - The company is required to stop all business activities immediately upon receiving the approval document [1]. - AIA Life Insurance Company Limited Beijing Branch must return its license to the Beijing Financial Regulatory Bureau and complete relevant procedures within 15 working days [1].

Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry is experiencing a significant profit increase, with 57 non-listed life insurance companies reporting a combined net profit of 66.6 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of over 150%, marking a record high for the sector [2][9]. Group 1: Profit Performance - Among the 57 non-listed life insurance companies, 47 reported profits, with 33 showing year-on-year net profit growth, while 6 turned losses into profits and 7 reduced their losses [2][9]. - Leading companies in profitability include Taikang Life and China Post Insurance, with net profits of approximately 27.2 billion yuan and 8.3 billion yuan, respectively [2][9]. - The industry saw a notable reduction in losses, with the highest loss in 2024 being 2.2 billion yuan, down to 500 million yuan in 2025 [3][10]. Group 2: Accounting Standards Impact - The shift to new accounting standards has been a key factor in the profit turnaround for many insurance companies, with the new standards allowing for more favorable asset classification and profit recognition [3][10]. - The new financial instrument standards have changed the classification of financial assets, enabling quicker reflection of asset price increases in current profits [3][10]. Group 3: Investment Performance - Investment returns have significantly contributed to the profit increase, with the average investment yield for the 57 companies reaching 4.65% in 2025, up from 4.26% in 2024 [4][11]. - Taikang Life reported a net profit of approximately 27.2 billion yuan in 2025, with an investment yield of 4.11%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from 2024 [5][11]. Group 4: Premium Income Growth - The total premium income for the 57 non-listed life insurance companies reached 1.2 trillion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 11% [6][13]. - Despite the overall growth, many smaller companies face challenges due to product transitions and competition, leading to a focus on maintaining cash flow stability rather than aggressive premium growth [6][13][14]. - Foreign and bank-affiliated insurance companies have achieved premium growth rates exceeding 20%, attributed to their strategic positioning and lower historical burdens [14].

◎刘禹希 记者 严晓菲 一边是港股市场持续调整，另一边是南向资金逆势"扫货"。近日，在港股市场主要股指承压之际，南向 资金连续三个交易日净买入超百亿港元，累计净买入逾500亿港元。业内人士分析认为，南向资金逆势 扫货，主要缘于对港股低估值修复机会的看好，以及对市场中长期走势的积极预期。 南向资金单日净买入超200亿港元的情形并不多见。自2025年2月以来，类似情形仅出现过12次，且往往 对市场形成支撑。例如2025年4月市场回调期间，南向资金3次单日净流入超200亿港元，其中4月9日高 达355.86亿港元，助力恒指企稳回升。 付原认为：短期来看，南向资金的持续流入有助于快速提振市场情绪，缓解离岸市场的流动性压力，被 外部冲击错杀的优质标的有望迎来超跌反弹；中长期则有望增强内地资金在港股的定价能力，缓冲海外 波动对市场的冲击。 多家机构对港股后市持积极看法。华泰证券策略首席何康在研报中表示，近期的市场调整主要源于技术 面与情绪面压力，中期来看中国资产的流动性及基本面向好趋势并未改变，待技术性指标企稳后市场有 望重拾上行趋势。 光大证券策略首席分析师张宇生在近期研报中表示，港股市场在盈利修复、流动性改善、估值低 ...