焦煤焦炭月度报告 衡飞池 从业资格号：F03122956 投资咨询号：Z0022861 中航期货 2025-08-29 目录 01 行情回顾 02 数据分析 03 后市研判 行情回顾 PART 01 ➢ 8月，双焦盘面创出阶段新高后震荡走弱。交易所01合约限仓之前，焦煤成交量暴涨，8月4日-15日焦煤01合约周度成交量连续两周 突破1000万手，占据商品市场成交量首位，投机情绪明显，供给端消息更易放大盘面价格波动。随着大商所自2025年8月15日交易时 对焦煤2601合约限仓，部分投机资金离场，成交量降低，盘面波幅收窄。随着投机情绪的降温，叠加09合约即将进入交割月，市场 交易逐步回归现实。钢厂、焦企及期现商采购意愿减弱，上游库存去化速率减慢，库存出现小幅累库拐点影响市场情绪。但目前钢 企盈利率高位波动，钢坯出口数据表现亮眼，铁水产量维持在高位水平，带动双焦消费量存支撑，同时随着焦煤上游整体库存已低 于去年同期水平，库存压力已明显减轻，价格下行空间也有限，8月整体价格区间震荡为主。 数据分析 PART 02 8月炼焦煤供应平稳，增量空间有限 ➢ 截至8月29日当周，314家样本洗煤厂的开工率为36.52%，较 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The macro data in July showed an overall decline, and the recovery momentum of the domestic economy still needs to be strengthened. The economy presents a situation of having a bottom but lacking upward momentum, with greater pressure on nominal GDP than real GDP. [3] - "Expanding domestic demand and combating involution" will be an important, long - term, and continuous policy approach. The financial market is in a state of "weak reality, strong expectation", and market sentiment is continuously improving. In 2025, the macro economy and asset prices are expected to continue the upward - repair trend, although the process may be tortuous. [3] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Manufacturing PMI Declined Month - on - Month - In July, the manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month. Large - scale enterprises' PMI was 50.3% (down 0.9 percentage points), medium - scale enterprises' was 49.5% (up 0.9 percentage points), and small - scale enterprises' was 46.4% (down 0.9 percentage points). [4] - Among the 5 sub - indices of the manufacturing PMI, the production index and supplier delivery time index were above the critical point, while the new order index, raw material inventory index, and employment index were below it. [4] 2. CPI was Flat Year - on - Year and PPI Fell 3.6% Year - on - Year in July - In July 2025, the national CPI was flat year - on - year, with a 0.4% month - on - month increase. Food prices decreased while non - food prices increased. [8][9] - The PPI decreased 3.6% year - on - year and 0.2% month - on - month. Industries such as coal, ferrous metals, and petrochemicals had large year - on - year declines, dragging down the PPI. [11] 3. Both Exports and Imports Rebounded in July - In July, China's exports increased 7.2% year - on - year, imports increased 4.1% year - on - year, and the trade surplus was $98.24 billion, a decrease of $16.53 billion. [14] - Exports to the EU, ASEAN countries, and Japan increased, while the decline in exports to the US narrowed. Exports are likely to remain strong in 2025. [16] 4. Credit Demand was Weak, and M1 and M2 Growth Rates Further Rebounded - In the first seven months of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing scale was 23.99 trillion yuan, 5.12 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. Credit demand from residents and enterprises was insufficient, but the increase in government bond issuance offset it. [18][25] - At the end of July, M2 was 329.94 trillion yuan (up 8.8% year - on - year), M1 was 111.06 trillion yuan (up 5.6% year - on - year), and the M1 - M2 gap narrowed to 3.2%. [23] 5. Industrial Production was Stable, and Consumption Growth Declined - In July, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased 5.7% year - on - year and 0.38% month - on - month. The growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.7%, lower than expected. [26] - In 2025, from January to July, the growth rates of manufacturing investment, infrastructure investment, and real estate development investment all declined. [30] 6. The Growth Rate of Real Estate Sales Declined, but it was Still at the Bottoming - Out Stage - From January to July, the sales area of new commercial housing decreased 4.0% year - on - year, and the sales volume decreased 6.5% year - on - year. The real estate market is still in the adjustment stage. [32] - The inventory of commercial housing decreased slightly. The "market bottom" of this round of real estate downward cycle is emerging, and the drag on the macro economy will significantly narrow. [33][37] 7. Summary and Outlook - The macro - economic data in July were weak, and the domestic economic recovery momentum needs to be strengthened. The economy presents a situation of having a bottom but lacking upward momentum. [38] - "Expanding domestic demand and combating involution" will be an important long - term policy. In 2025, the macro economy and asset prices are expected to continue the upward - repair trend. [40]

Core Viewpoint - Recent commodity futures have experienced significant price volatility, raising concerns about the healthy development of the futures market amid a stark contrast between strong macro expectations and weak industrial fundamentals [1] Investor Behavior - Investors need to respect the market and adhere to discipline, making rational decisions amidst significant market fluctuations. Many investors struggle to detach from their inherent thinking, leading to losses when attempting to short or chase prices [2][3] - Individual investors should recognize the high risks associated with futures trading, avoid the illusion of quick wealth, and maintain strict control over their risk exposure [3] Institutional Investor Role - Institutional investors should act as stabilizers in the market, conducting in-depth research on macro policies and industrial fundamentals to form independent investment logic, rather than merely following policy signals [2] Regulatory and Service Institutions - Futures exchanges must act decisively to cool down irrational market behaviors by implementing risk control measures such as adjusting trading limits and margin requirements [4] - Futures companies play a crucial role in risk management and should proactively educate clients about risks, monitor trading behaviors, and provide high-quality research to guide rational investment [5] Collaborative Governance - The stable and healthy development of the futures market is essential for protecting investors, especially those with lower risk tolerance. A collaborative effort among regulatory bodies, market participants, and investors is necessary to mitigate risks associated with the disparity between strong expectations and weak realities [6]

新湖期货：多晶硅远月合约的表现或整体偏强 行业供给保持增长，各地区产能开工暂稳，华北地区产量小幅增长，月内行业总产量有增长预期，仍需 关注西南开工变化。硅片价格环比暂稳，虽然成交价格中枢较上周末有一定上升，但下游目前需求疲 弱，刚需采购为主。"反内卷"背景下，政策面与资金面对多晶硅价格的上涨驱动较大，实际行业基本面 仍维持宽松。价格上涨持续向下传导，但由于下半年需求大幅前置，后续价格或交易现实居多，盘面区 间震荡为主。政策预期下，远月合约的表现或整体偏强，可选择反套操作，另可考虑做多多晶硅利润。 方正中期期货：多晶硅逢低做多思路对待 基本面来看，供需未有太大变化，供过于求的态势继续维持；上周库存出现下降，主要是硅料价格上涨 带动下游提货积极性增强，企业对前期订单发货量较大。从目前绝对价格来看，硅料企业的利润已经得 到大幅改善，未来企业卖保与否取决于市场情绪何时出现降温，以及终端需求的"弱现实"何时向上传 导。整体来看，目前盘面的运行的主逻辑仍在政策带来的"强预期"上，市场情绪高涨下。短期建议顺势 而为。基本面的利空暂时失效但并未消散，后续建议关注煤炭价格上涨的持续性、光伏组件价格上涨情 况、企业套保动作及仓单 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints - On July 17, the coke main contract rallied at the end of the session, continuing its strong performance. The spot price of coking coal increased, leading to higher losses for coke enterprises and stronger cost support, which raised the expectation of coke price hikes. The futures market maintained a pattern of both supply and demand decline, but strong expectations dominated the market. Affected by multiple positive news, the coke main contract is expected to continue its upward trend in the short term [5][31]. - On July 17, the coking coal main contract closed at 918.5 points, up 1.55% intraday. Although the short - term fundamentals of coking coal have not improved significantly, positive news has improved market sentiment. With strong expectations leading the market, coking coal futures are expected to remain strong in the short term [6][32]. Summary by Directory Industry News - In June 2025, China's raw coal output was 421.074 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.0%. From January to June, the cumulative output was 2.404559 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.4%. From January to June, the cumulative raw coal output in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Shaanxi increased by 10.1%, 0.7%, and 3.3% year - on - year respectively [8]. - On July 17, the price of coking coal in Linfen Anze market was strong. The highest transaction price of low - sulfur main coking clean coal was 1320 yuan/ton, and local coal enterprises generally quoted 1300 - 1320 yuan/ton [9]. Spot Market | Variety | Current Value | Weekly Change | Monthly Change | Annual Change | Year - on - Year Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Coke (Rizhao Port, quasi - first - grade flat price) | 1220 yuan/ton | 0.00% | 0.00% | - 27.81% | - 40.20% | | Coke (Qingdao Port, quasi - first - grade ex - warehouse price) | 1270 yuan/ton | 3.25% | 9.48% | - 21.60% | - 37.44% | | Coking Coal (Ganqimaodu Port, Mongolian coal) | 940 yuan/ton | 0.00% | 8.67% | - 20.34% | - 39.74% | | Coking Coal (Jingtang Port, Australian coal) | 1270 yuan/ton | 2.42% | 4.96% | - 14.77% | - 39.23% | | Coking Coal (Jingtang Port, Shanxi coal) | 1310 yuan/ton | 0.00% | 4.80% | - 14.38% | - 36.71% | [10] Futures Market | Futures | Active Contract | Closing Price | Increase/Decrease | Highest Price | Lowest Price | Trading Volume | Volume Difference | Open Interest | Position Difference | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Coke | | 1519.0 | 1.00 | 1519.5 | 1485.0 | 23460 | 1519 | 44754 | - 534 | | Coking Coal | | 918.5 | 1.55 | 919.0 | 890.0 | 992915 | 17586 | 551465 | - 10542 | [14] Related Charts - The report provides charts on coke inventory (including 230 independent coking plants, ports, 247 steel mills' coking plants, and total coke inventory), coking coal inventory (including mine mouth, ports, 247 sample steel mills, and all - sample independent coking plants), as well as other charts such as Shanghai terminal wire rod procurement volume, domestic steel mill production, coal washing plant production, and coking plant operation [15][19][25]. Market Outlook - Coke is expected to continue its upward trend in the short term due to positive news and strong expectations. It is necessary to closely monitor domestic and foreign policies [5][31]. - Coking coal futures are expected to remain strong in the short term, with strong expectations leading the market. It is necessary to continue to pay attention to relevant policy dynamics [6][32].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the outlook for polysilicon futures remains positive, with expectations of continued strength in the market [1] - Institutions analyze that the current market condition reflects a "weak reality, strong expectations" scenario, suggesting a short-term bullish trend for polysilicon [1]

Core Viewpoint - The market sentiment for polysilicon is improving, but actual transaction volumes remain limited, influenced by policy expectations and price fluctuations [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Trends - Polysilicon futures have seen a significant increase, with the main contract reaching a three-month high of 41,330 yuan/ton, up 1.94% on the day and over 16% for the week [1] - Since July, the market has shifted to a bullish sentiment due to expectations of "anti-involution" policies, leading to a cumulative increase of over 28% in polysilicon futures prices over three weeks [1] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange has adjusted the price fluctuation limits for polysilicon futures to 9% and raised margin requirements for speculative trading to 11% [1] Group 2: Spot Market Dynamics - The average transaction price for N-type polysilicon has risen to 37,100 yuan/ton, a week-on-week increase of 6.92%, while N-type granular silicon has reached 35,600 yuan/ton, up 6.27% [2] - Despite a significant price increase of 25% to 35% in polysilicon quotes, the volume of new orders remains limited, indicating a cautious market response [2] - The current market focus has shifted towards policy regulation, with the demand side showing signs of weakness as downstream production of solar modules has been adjusted downwards [2] Group 3: Industry Insights - The current market environment is characterized by a "strong expectation, weak reality" dynamic, highlighting the disparity between market sentiment and actual demand [3] - The rise in polysilicon prices is positively impacting industrial silicon prices, suggesting a potential increase in demand for industrial silicon due to improved profitability in polysilicon [3]

Core Viewpoint - The price of polysilicon futures continues to rise, driven by policy guidance and expectations of effective capacity clearing and structural adjustments in the industry, despite a lack of substantial support from actual transactions in the spot market [1][2][6] Price Trends - The main polysilicon futures contract saw an increase of over 5%, settling at a 3.40% rise, with mainstream enterprise prices climbing to 40 yuan/kg and above [1] - Recent adjustments in polysilicon prices include a rise of 3000 yuan/ton for N-type re-investment material to 39,000 yuan/ton, and other N-type materials also saw significant price increases [1][6] Market Dynamics - The current supply-demand structure in the polysilicon market has not changed significantly, with a balance in monthly supply and demand, and ongoing destocking [2] - The market is experiencing a "strong expectation, weak reality" scenario, where the actual performance in the spot market does not align with optimistic forecasts [4] Industry Responses - Major polysilicon companies are recalculating their full costs and reporting to management, with potential penalties for selling below cost [1] - The "anti-involution" policy is prompting the photovoltaic sector to respond actively, leading to noticeable price increases in polysilicon [2] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the market may maintain a wide fluctuation range, with no official guidelines on cost pricing measures yet [3] - The overall demand for polysilicon is under pressure due to declining profits in silicon wafer companies and high inventory levels [5] - The market is expected to remain weak in the short term but may see improvements in the long term due to policy support and adjustments in supply-demand dynamics [6]

光大期货金融期货日报 光大期货金融期货日报（2025 年 06 月 13 日） 一、研究观点 光大期货金融期货日报 | | | 二 、 | 日度价格变动 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 2025-06-12 | 2025-06-11 | 涨 跌 | 涨跌幅 | 近一月走势 | | | IH | 2,682.2 | 2,682.4 | -0.2 | -0.01% | | | 股指期货 | IF | 3,883.6 | 3,878.8 | 4.8 | 0.12% | | | | IC | 5,780.0 | 5,761.2 | 18.8 | 0.33% | | | | IM | 6,156.8 | 6,144.0 | 12.8 | 0.21% | | | 股票指数 | 上证50 | 2,691.3 | 2,692.1 | -0.9 | -0.03% | | | | 沪深300 | 3,892.2 | 3,894.6 | -2.4 | -0.06% | | | | 中证500 | 5,799.9 | 5,792.9 | 7.0 | ...