Core Viewpoint - The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and Indonesia have signed a free trade agreement, which is expected to enhance trade relations and open new market opportunities for EAEU products in the Asia-Pacific region [1]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The free trade agreement was signed during the EAEU Supreme Council meeting held in St. Petersburg, Russia [1]. - Russian President Putin emphasized that the agreement will deepen multi-faceted interactions between the EAEU and Indonesia, providing a broad prospect for cooperation [1]. - EAEU Trade Minister Andrei Slepnev noted that the agreement will diversify the supply range for the EAEU [1]. Group 2: Benefits and Products - Following the signing of the free trade agreement, EAEU member countries will enjoy preferential access to the Indonesian market [1]. - Key products benefiting from this agreement include fertilizers, energy products, mining trucks, non-ferrous metal products, various electrical and mechanical equipment, as well as halal meat, wheat, and flour [1].

牛弹琴 有朋友询问，怎么看墨西哥最近的小动作？ 但也请放心，中国早已成竹在胸，据此前先例和本次的个案分析，中方至少准备了三大招。 回头我会细说。 必须看到，到目前为止，对墨西哥的种种做法，中国保持了极大的克制。但克制绝不等于是纵容。 有朋友就分析，中国的这种克制，更像是"大国的隐忍"，隐忍不是懦弱，而是积蓄力量；冷静不是无 为，而是等待时机。先礼后兵，更为后续行动保留了充分空间。 但我们必须要说，墨西哥太不争气。 全世界都看到，美国对墨西哥的颐指气使，墨西哥却仍旧亦步亦趋。 对中国等国商品大幅加税，我们也不必否认，这是墨西哥一些人向美国献上的投名状。 坦率地说，我们不能不重视。 这也有一个博弈的过程。 一则是因为中墨双边贸易很重要，二则是墨西哥会起到很坏的示范效应。 国际关系中，小动作往往是大风暴的序幕，我们不可不察。 该措施明确排除了与美国、加拿大、欧盟等签署自贸协定的伙伴，主要冲击中国、韩国、印度等非自贸 伙伴。 此举因其"预先毫无征兆"，被国际社会视为一场"关税突袭"。 墨方的关税政策，随后从立即生效的临时性措施走向通过国会审议的长期性政策。 2025年9月，墨政府向国会提交更为广泛的提税提案，涉及约1 ...

本报讯(记者黄伟)日前，中国—中亚贸易畅通合作平台青海区域合作载体正式揭牌，由江苏省苏豪控股 集团和青海省商务厅共同建设。 中国—中亚贸易畅通合作平台青海区域合作载体落地，是苏青两地深入落实共建"一带一路"倡议和"中 国—中亚精神"、深化对口支援协作的重要举措。依托同步建设的"西宁核心载体、阿拉木图前沿联络 处、南京展示推广馆"三位一体服务网络，青海区域合作载体将放大国家级经贸合作平台的辐射带动作 用，当好连接青海绿色资源、江苏产业优势、中亚市场需求的桥梁纽带。"青海产品馆"在位于南京的中 国—中亚贸易畅通合作平台同步上线，将集中展示、销售青海特色商品，加强与长三角地区客户对接， 更好拓展市场空间。 ...

2025年12月18日，海南全岛正式封关。这不是关紧大门，反而是向全球开放的大动作。上海的企业主们 早就在两年前就开始往海南跑，准备抢政策红利。 封关其实是指海关政策的变化。海南以后从国外进来的东西大部分不用交税，但跟内地往来要查得严。 比如企业想在海南做工厂，买机器设备能省好多钱。海南还给企业和高管减税，个人所得税最高15%， 比上海低不少。 普通人怎么搭这班车？上班族可以留意公司有没有在海南招人。现在不少上海企业已经在海南设分公 司，待遇不错，还可能拿双倍公积金。创业的话，可以搞"上海设计+海南生产"模式，成本低还能卖到 国外。 买东西也划算。海南的免税店以后会更多，奢侈品、电子产品价格比上海便宜30%左右。只要不出岛就 能带走，省得去日本香港。 消息是这样的，你自己掂量着选。 专家说未来几年，上海和海南的联动会越来越紧。但普通人不用想那么远，现在就能挑实惠。比如趁海 南房价还没涨太多买套房，或者学点国际贸易知识，考个相关证书。 上 星星星星 HO No. of the II the all wo 0 TI 4 2 e di s 0 = 36 上海为啥不慌？因为定位不一样。上海有大银行、大企业，搞研发和贸 ...

加入ACWL体现了加纳对以规则为基础、包容性和发展导向的多边贸易体系的更广泛承诺，这也与 加政府为加强贸易治理、促进出口多元化和支持工业化（包括微型、小型和中型企业的发展）而正在进 行的努力相一致。安特维表示，加纳感谢世贸组织法律咨询中心的合作，并感谢挪威政府和人民的财政 支持。他表示，这一进程的及时完成表明了加政府内部为加强加纳在全球贸易治理中的地位而展现出的 强大政治决心和有效协调。 （原标题：加纳加入世贸组织法律咨询中心） 据加纳"乐在线"网12月19日报道，加纳驻联合国、世界贸易组织和其他国际组织的常驻代表兼大使 安特维在日内瓦签署议定书，同意加纳正式加入世贸组织法律咨询中心（ACWL），这标志着该国在加 强其有效参与多边贸易体系的能力方面迈出了重要一步。加纳加入ACWL有望增强该国获得世贸组织法 律方面的专业法律咨询、技术培训和专家支持的机会，包括协助解决贸易救济、争端和合规问题，从而 增强加纳保护其贸易和发展利益的能力。 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation on December 18, which symbolizes a significant step in China's reform and opening-up policy initiated 47 years ago [2] - The term "closure" actually refers to further opening, as Hainan will be treated as a "special area" under the customs supervision framework, allowing for a unique operational model for trade and logistics [2][4] - The operational strategy is summarized in 12 words: "open at the first line, control at the second line, and freedom within the island" [4] Group 2 - The first line refers to the customs ports connecting Hainan with foreign countries, aiming to create a highly open trade channel for efficient entry of foreign goods and capital [4] - The second line indicates customs control between Hainan and other domestic regions, ensuring that goods entering other parts of China from Hainan are subject to national laws and tariffs to prevent illegal activities [4] - "Freedom within the island" means that production factors such as goods, capital, personnel, and information can flow freely and be optimized within the Hainan Free Trade Port [4] Group 3 - This initiative aims to promote the integration of domestic and international trade in China, with Hainan positioned as a model for seamless trade operations [6] - The goal is to achieve a strategic integration of domestic and international trade by 2030, with Hainan serving as a key player in this transformation [6] - Hainan's unique advantages in trade are expected to attract numerous domestic trading companies, enhancing its role in the global trade system [6] Group 4 - The initiative is also focused on increasing the share of service trade in China and establishing Hainan as a bridge for economic exchanges with Southeast Asia and the mainland [8] - A critical aspect is the promotion of RMB internationalization, with Hainan exploring mechanisms for efficient cross-border RMB flow to support the Belt and Road Initiative [8] - Establishing a robust financial return system in Hainan could provide significant economic benefits and strategic value for China [8] Group 5 - For ordinary citizens, the initiative introduces significant tax benefits, including a zero tariff on 74% of goods, increasing the number of duty-free items from 1,900 to over 6,600 [10] - Individuals can enjoy an annual duty-free allowance of 100,000 yuan, making it easier to purchase imported goods [10] - For investors and entrepreneurs, Hainan offers a capped personal income tax rate of 15%, significantly lower than the mainland's maximum of 45%, and attractive corporate tax rates [10]

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure operation on December 18, marking a significant milestone in China's reform and opening-up process. This initiative is seen as a response to the current international landscape characterized by protectionism and aims to enhance global economic confidence and opportunities [1] Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port Overview - Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a crucial gateway for China's new era of opening up, driven by strategic decisions from the Chinese leadership [1] - The port will implement a policy framework characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free movement within the island," gradually establishing conditions for "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" [1] Group 2: Policy Innovations and Achievements - Since the release of the overall plan for Hainan Free Trade Port in June 2020, various innovations in the system and mechanisms for external openness have been continuously advanced, establishing a preliminary policy system focused on trade and investment facilitation [2] - Hainan has developed 21 batches of 173 institutional innovation cases, with 82 recognized at the national level and 37 promoted nationwide [2] Group 3: International Cooperation and Economic Impact - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is facilitating regional collaboration and creating more cooperation opportunities, particularly for neighboring countries [3] - In the first half of 2025, Hainan enterprises recorded 167 new overseas investment projects, a year-on-year increase of 103%, indicating a robust international engagement [3] - The port is enhancing the stability, transparency, and predictability of the business environment for multinational companies, thereby increasing their willingness to seize cooperation opportunities in Hainan [3]

Group 1 - Hainan's full closure marks a milestone in the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, featuring an innovative regulatory model of "one line open, one line controlled," along with tax incentives and trade facilitation policies that are creating a magnetic effect [1] - The closure has sparked interest among entrepreneurs in Linyi, with local businesses recognizing new opportunities for growth and expansion in the wake of Hainan's policy changes [1][2] - The cost savings from tax reductions, particularly in import duties, are significant for companies in the food processing sector, with estimates suggesting a 9% reduction in costs for every 10,000 tons of imported raw meat [2][4] Group 2 - The "zero tariff" policy is expected to save approximately 20% in tax costs for companies importing self-used equipment, while a more groundbreaking policy allows for tax exemptions on products that meet certain value-added criteria [4] - Linyi's traditional industries, such as food processing and wood panel manufacturing, can leverage Hainan's platform to access high-quality global raw materials for deep processing, enhancing their competitiveness [4] - Local businesses are encouraged to actively engage with Hainan's new policies and logistics networks to explore innovative operational models and resource integration [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island customs operation marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1] Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port Development - The Hainan Free Trade Port has implemented a unique customs supervision model characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free movement within the island" [1] - Since 2018, the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port has steadily progressed, attracting both domestic and international enterprises to invest and establish operations [2] - The port's development is seen as a bridge between global markets and China's vast domestic demand, facilitating smoother import and export processes [3] Group 2: International Perspectives - International experts view the Hainan Free Trade Port as a model for high-level openness, providing transparency and compliance for international businesses [4] - The port's favorable policies and geographic advantages are highlighted as key factors attracting global enterprises [5] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a new example of China's commitment to institutional opening-up, which is beneficial for global economic recovery [7] Group 3: Economic Impact - The measures taken in the Hainan Free Trade Port are expected to inject certainty and vitality into the global economy, showcasing China's proactive opening strategy [6] - The port's development is anticipated to enhance the interconnectedness of global supply chains, benefiting both China and the world [7] - The experience gained from the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to contribute to the continuous expansion of China's high-level opening-up [6]

文 | 钱钱 编辑 | 阿景 12月10日，美国贸易代表格里尔站在记者会上，一句话扔出来炸了锅，"我们正用新体系替代过时的多 边框架。" 这话听着简单，背后是美国要把全球贸易规则彻底改一遍。 要说这事儿的操盘手，就得聊聊格里尔。 这位特朗普第二任期的贸易代表，可不是一般人。 第一任期他还是幕僚长，跟着谈中美第一阶段协议、把北美自贸协定改成美墨加协定，算是从幕后走到 台前。 今年夏天，美国和欧盟在苏格兰特恩贝里度假村签了个协议，这体系就用这地名命名了。 为啥叫这名？美国的意思很明显，以后不跟WTO那群人磨嘴皮子了，咱们双边谈，场景化协议，我主 导，灵活。 格里尔老说"关税是手段不是目的"，目标是缩小贸易逆差、提升制造业比重、让老百姓多挣钱。 可现实呢？制造业占GDP比例没咋涨，有人说比原来还低了点。 倒是企业成本上去了，老板们私下吐槽不少。 军法署律师出身的人，搞谈判是真有一套。 法律条文抠得细，对抗起来也不含糊。 他总把贸易和国家安全绑一块，比如对中国加税，理由动不动就是"保护关键产业"，这思路跟他以前的 职业经历脱不了干系。 从度假村到全球规则，特恩贝里体系是个啥？ 本来想这体系就是换个名字，后来发现美国是 ...