何亚东介绍，立场文件指出，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，具有享受世贸组织特殊和差别待遇的当 然制度性权利。 据新华社，当地时间9月23日，国务院总理李强在纽约联合国总部出席由中方主办的全球发展倡议高级 别会议并致辞。李强强调，中国作为负责任的发展中大国，在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的 特殊和差别待遇。 在9月25日召开的商务部例行新闻发布会上，商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，9月24日，中方向世贸组织 （WTO）提交了中国关于世贸组织特殊和差别待遇问题的立场文件，对这一重要的立场宣示进行了详 细阐释。 何亚东介绍，立场文件指出，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，具有享受世贸组织特殊和差别待遇的当 然制度性权利。当前，个别国家肆意加征关税，给多边贸易体制带来前所未有的冲击。广大发展中成员 利益受到严重损害。中国在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇，有助于推动世贸组 织改革，更好地落实全球发展倡议和实现联合国2030年可持续发展目标。 根据商务部消息，中国以发展中成员身份加入世贸组织。同时，在加入谈判中，中国秉持实事求是的原 则，承担力所能及的义务，最终享受到的特殊与差别待遇少于一般发展中成员。例如 ...

Core Points - The first United Nations Global Summit on Sustainable, Inclusive, and Resilient Global Economy was held to address challenges in development financing and to call for reforms in the global financing framework [2] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for reform in the international financial architecture due to the declining share of wealthy countries and the rising importance of emerging economies [2] - The funding gap for sustainable development goals is estimated at $4 trillion annually, highlighting the need for greater representation of developing countries in international financial institutions [2] - IMF President Kristalina Georgieva noted that global public debt could approach 100% of GDP by 2030, necessitating structural reforms to unlock private sector investment [3] - The WTO Director-General emphasized the need for deep reforms in the global trade system to allocate scarce resources more effectively [3] - South African President Cyril Ramaphosa called for coordinated efforts among global financial institutions to ensure that global rules are established collectively, not just by a few countries [3][4] Additional Context - The summit was proposed by Guterres in the 2021 report "Our Common Agenda" [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights Japan's unexpected refusal to support the U.S. proposal for imposing higher tariffs on China and India for importing Russian oil, indicating a shift in Japan's foreign policy stance [1][3]. - Japan's Finance Minister, Kato Katsunobu, stated that raising tariffs solely based on oil imports from Russia is unacceptable for Japan, emphasizing the country's commitment to World Trade Organization (WTO) obligations [3][5]. - Japan's oil imports from Russia accounted for approximately 1% of its total imports in June, underscoring the importance of supply diversity for the resource-scarce nation [5]. Group 2 - Japan's emphasis on fair trade principles reflects a critique of U.S. unilateralism and supports the multilateral trade system, indicating a potential shift in international trade dynamics [7][9]. - The article notes that Japan's refusal to align with U.S. demands may signify a broader trend of countries prioritizing their national interests over U.S. influence, suggesting a changing landscape in international relations [9].

Core Viewpoint - China, as a developing country, will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, contrasting with the protectionist stance of the Trump administration [2][9]. Group 1: China's Position in WTO - China joined the WTO in 2001 as a developing country and has undergone significant trade reforms, resulting in a trade volume that has expanded approximately 12 times by 2024 compared to when it joined [6][8]. - The decision to not seek new special and differential treatment reflects China's commitment to multilateral trade and its desire to assume a leadership role in global trade, especially in light of rising protectionism from the U.S. [9][10]. Group 2: Implications of China's Decision - Despite not seeking new special treatment, China's actual trade burdens are expected to remain largely unchanged, as criticisms regarding its export subsidies persist [9]. - The Chinese government emphasizes that it will continue to advocate for its rights as a developing country in areas such as climate change and public health, while maintaining its status as the largest developing country [10].

美国当地时间9月23日，在纽约联合国总部由中方主办的全球发展倡议高级别会议上，中方宣布： 中国作为负责任的发展中大国，在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。 新华社日内瓦9月24日电（记者焦倩）世界贸易组织总干事伊维拉24日对中国宣布在世贸组织当前 和未来谈判中不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇表示欢迎，称赞此举发出了支持世贸组织改革的强有力信号。 伊维拉说，中方这一举措"无疑将为相关讨论注入活力，助力我们建设一个更加灵活、高效的组 织"。 伊维拉在一份声明中说，这对世贸组织而言是一个关键时刻。中国的决定体现了其对建设更加平衡 和公平的全球贸易体系的承诺。 ...

世贸组织总干事伊维拉24日发表声明，对中国这一决定表示欢迎。声明指出，这是世贸组织的转折点； 中国的决定体现了对更平衡、更公平的全球贸易体系的承诺，为世贸组织改革发出了强有力的支持信 号，将为所有成员创造更公平的竞争环境。 央视网消息（新闻联播）：23日，中方在第80届联合国大会相关活动上宣布，中国作为负责任的发展中 大国，在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the integration of legal services within traditional markets in Kashgar, Xinjiang, showcasing how local courts actively engage in dispute resolution and legal education to enhance market transactions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Livestock Market - The Selibuyah Livestock Market in Kashgar is the largest in southern Xinjiang, attracting 5,000 to 7,000 visitors daily, with a transaction volume reaching 15 million yuan [1]. - Judges from local courts provide on-site legal consultations and dispute resolution, significantly improving transaction security and efficiency [2][3]. - Since 2021, local courts have conducted over 300 legal education sessions and resolved more than 100 disputes at the livestock market [3]. Group 2: Agricultural Market - The Kashi region, particularly Kashi County, is known for its fruit production, benefiting from favorable climatic conditions [5]. - The "Fragrant Mediation Room" established in the Kashi fruit wholesale market aims to facilitate dispute resolution among fruit farmers and contractors [5]. - Courts encourage mediation to resolve disputes amicably, as seen in a case where a farmer and contractor reached a settlement regarding unpaid fees [5]. Group 3: Trade and Logistics - The establishment of the Kashgar Free Trade Zone has led to an increase in disputes related to new industries such as cross-border e-commerce and logistics [6]. - The Kashgar Free Trade Zone court has handled multiple collective claims from drivers against a startup transport company, facilitating a repayment plan to ensure drivers receive their due payments [6]. Group 4: Legal Framework and Education - Common disputes in Kashgar involve sales contracts, private lending, and land leasing, with the Civil Code's contract section comprising 41.7% of its total articles [7]. - The courts proactively educate market participants about legal risks associated with transactions, aiming to prevent disputes before they arise [8]. - A comprehensive judicial service network is being developed, combining preemptive legal education with efficient dispute resolution mechanisms [8].

Group 1 - The EU and Indonesia have reached a "near-zero tariff" trade agreement, which is expected to enhance their economic relationship amidst changing global trade dynamics due to US policies [1][2] - The agreement aims to reduce tariffs on 96% of goods between the EU and Indonesia to zero within five years, potentially increasing EU exports to Indonesia by at least 30%, equivalent to €3 billion [1] - Tariffs on Indonesian automotive imports from the EU will decrease from 50% to zero over five years, while tariffs on machinery and electrical goods will drop from 30% to zero in the short term [1] Group 2 - The trade agreement is part of the EU's strategy to diversify supply chains and explore new markets, following nearly a decade of negotiations [2] - Indonesia plays a crucial role in ASEAN and this agreement may set a precedent for other Southeast Asian countries, potentially boosting Indonesia's exports and investment growth [2] - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiations have been completed, strengthening economic cooperation between China and ASEAN countries, which remains significant despite the new EU-Indonesia agreement [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Japan has rejected the U.S. proposal to impose higher tariffs on China and Russia, reflecting the complexities of international trade relations and the shifting strategic landscape in the Asia-Pacific region [1][5][7] Group 2 - The U.S. proposed a coordinated action with Japan to impose higher tariffs on Chinese and Russian products, aiming to create a broader economic pressure alliance against these countries [5][7] - Japan's rejection is based on economic considerations, as China is Japan's largest trading partner, and imposing tariffs would harm Japanese businesses and increase operational costs [7][10] - Japan's energy and food security is also at stake, as it has a certain level of dependency on Russia, and increasing tariffs could weaken this relationship [7][8] Group 3 - Japan's decision reflects a geopolitical strategy to balance relations between the U.S. and China, maintaining its strategic autonomy while being a traditional ally of the U.S. [10][12] - Japan emphasizes the importance of multilateral trade systems and has consistently supported the WTO framework, opposing unilateral tariff measures [12][19] Group 4 - The rejection of the tariff proposal may lead to significant implications for trilateral relations among the U.S., China, and Japan, potentially causing dissatisfaction from the U.S. but also a better understanding of Japan's geopolitical situation [13][15] - Japan's stance supports regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific, particularly in light of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [15][17] Group 5 - Japan's refusal to follow the U.S. in imposing tariffs signifies a shift in its foreign policy towards a more independent and balanced approach, moving away from sole reliance on the U.S. [18][19] - The importance of economic security is increasingly recognized in Japan's national strategy, as it seeks to maintain economic ties with both the U.S. and China [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The China-Central Asia Trade Facilitation Cooperation Platform in Nanjing serves as a hub for trade and cultural exchange between China and five Central Asian countries, enhancing bilateral cooperation and market access [1][3][7]. Group 1: Platform Overview - The platform spans 23,000 square meters and includes five major exhibition areas, facilitating trade in agricultural and mineral products [1]. - It has evolved from a regional trade hub to a national strategic carrier, significantly enhancing its resource aggregation and industry driving capabilities [5][6]. - The platform aims to promote trade cooperation, industry collaboration, and cultural exchange, with a focus on sustainable development [3][7]. Group 2: Cultural and Economic Integration - The platform integrates cultural and economic exchanges, exemplified by events like the Jiangsu-Central Asia Youth Friendship Association, which fosters connections through cultural activities [2][3]. - Cultural ties are seen as a precursor to trade, with historical references to the Silk Road highlighting the interconnectedness of culture and commerce [2]. Group 3: Trade and Economic Impact - The platform has facilitated significant trade agreements, including over $5 million in technology projects in the chemical sector [4]. - In the first seven months of the year, Jiangsu's trade with Central Asia reached 18.94 billion yuan, a 3.4% increase year-on-year [8]. - The platform is expected to double the number of international trade service institutions from 14 to over 30 by the end of the year [8]. Group 4: Strategic Partnerships and Future Prospects - The platform has established partnerships with various enterprises, including a strategic collaboration with a leading cleaning technology company to expand Jiangsu manufacturing in Central Asia [8]. - The platform's operational management is supported by Suhao Holding Group, which has launched cross-border e-commerce initiatives to enhance trade efficiency [7][8].