9月9日，2025年度Wind中国上市公司"ESG最佳实践100强"榜单重磅发布。珍酒李渡凭借在ESG领域的持续深耕，继2023、2024年后再度入选，并连 续三年成为榜单唯一入选白酒企业，达成"三连冠"佳绩。 Wind ESG评级体系作为国内ESG评级领域的佼佼者，其评级结果与底层数据覆盖了A+H股上市公司，公募信用债发债主体和国内公募基金等超2万 家市场主体，是国内外资产管理机构投资决策的重要参考。"ESG最佳实践100强"榜单则代表了中国上市公司在ESG领域的最高水平。 2025年，珍酒李渡Wind ESG评级实现重大突破，从AA级跃升至最高评级AAA级，不仅稳居白酒行业第一，也在中国饮料企业中排名第一。数据显 示，截至2025年9月1日，A+H股上市公司中，ESG评级达AAA级的公司占比仅为0.34%。 | 海天味业(603288.SH, 3288.HK) | AA | 日常消费 | | --- | --- | --- | | 万洲国际 (0288.HK) | AA | 日常消费 | | 华润啤酒(0291.HK) | AA | 日常消费 | | 蒙牛乳业(2319.HK) | AA | 日常消费 | ...

Market Overview - On September 10, the non-liquor sector declined by 0.27% compared to the previous trading day, with *ST Lanhua leading the decline [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3812.22, up 0.13%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12557.68, up 0.38% [1] Stock Performance - Notable gainers in the non-liquor sector included *ST Yedao, which rose by 3.22% to close at 6.74, and ST Xifa, which increased by 1.76% to 11.57 [1] - Conversely, *ST Lanhua fell by 2.18% to 8.51, and Zhujiang Beer decreased by 1.22% to 10.53 [2] Trading Volume and Value - The trading volume and value for selected stocks in the non-liquor sector showed significant activity, with Gu Yue Long Shan recording a trading volume of 113,300 hands and a transaction value of 114 million yuan [1] - The total net outflow of funds in the non-liquor sector was 8.89 million yuan from main funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 28.12 million yuan [2] Fund Flow Analysis - Ba Run Co. had a main fund net inflow of 26.84 million yuan, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 4.98 million yuan [3] - The fund flow analysis indicates that while main funds were withdrawing, retail investors were actively buying into certain stocks, such as Huaiqian Beer, which saw a net inflow of 2.76 million yuan from retail investors [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating, emphasizing the resilience of leading companies and the valuation recovery opportunities in the livestock and restaurant chains [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that national beer companies have shown stable revenue and profit performance, while regional companies exhibit better elasticity in performance. The cost decline has contributed to gross profit growth, and the improvement in expense ratios is gradually releasing profitability [5][24]. - In the snack food sector, the report notes a divergence in channel performance, with emerging channels like bulk snacks and membership supermarkets maintaining high momentum, while traditional channels face challenges. The focus is shifting from revenue growth to profitability logic [25]. - The restaurant chain sector is experiencing a bottoming out of fundamentals and sentiment, with a gradual recovery expected as policies adjust and consumption peaks approach. The report suggests focusing on undervalued companies like Haidilao and Guangzhou Restaurant [29][31]. - The livestock sector is anticipated to see a fundamental reversal as raw milk prices stabilize and beef prices rise, which could significantly enhance profitability for companies like China Shengmu [36][45]. Summary by Sections Beer - National beer companies have demonstrated operational resilience, with stable revenue growth driven primarily by volume recovery. Regional companies like Yanjing and Zhujiang Beer have shown stronger revenue performance [12][13]. - Cost improvements from raw material price declines and stable pricing have driven gross margin increases for beer companies. The report anticipates continued upward potential in the beer sector as terminal demand gradually recovers [18][24]. Snack Foods - The snack food sector is characterized by a split in channel performance, with new channels like bulk snacks and membership supermarkets thriving, while traditional channels face challenges. The report emphasizes the importance of profitability over revenue growth moving forward [25][26]. - Companies like Wancheng Group and Yuyuan Foods are highlighted for their strong performance in emerging channels, while others are advised to focus on cost optimization to enhance profitability [25][26]. Restaurant Chains - The restaurant sector has been under pressure due to policies and competition, but a recovery is expected as restrictions ease and consumption peaks. The report suggests focusing on companies with low valuations and potential for recovery, such as Haidilao and Green Tea Group [29][31]. - The report notes that the overall restaurant revenue for H1 2025 was 2.75 trillion yuan, reflecting a 4.3% increase, but with high-end dining facing significant challenges [29][30]. Livestock - The livestock sector is expected to see a turnaround as raw milk prices stabilize and beef prices rise, which could significantly enhance profitability for companies like China Shengmu. The report indicates that the most challenging phase for livestock companies may be over [36][45]. - The report highlights that the decline in raw milk prices has pressured revenue, but a stabilization is anticipated, which could improve the valuation of biological assets and overall profitability [36][38].

Core Insights - The most profitable listed companies in Qingdao for the first half of the year include Haier Smart Home, Qingdao Beer, and Hisense, with a total of 53 companies reporting profits, representing over 82% of the listed firms [1][2] - Haier Smart Home achieved the highest net profit of 12.033 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%, while Qingdao Beer reported a net profit of 3.9 billion yuan, up 7.2% [2] - The combined revenue of the three major companies (Haier, Hisense, and Qingdao Beer) accounted for approximately 29.5% of Qingdao's GDP, highlighting their significant role in the local economy [2][3] Group 1: Company Performance - Haier Smart Home reported revenue of 156.494 billion yuan, with a net profit of 12.033 billion yuan, marking a 10.2% and 15.6% increase respectively [4] - Qingdao Beer achieved revenue of 20.49 billion yuan and a net profit of 3.9 billion yuan, reflecting a 2.1% and 7.2% growth [4] - Hisense's subsidiaries, Hisense Visual and Hisense Home Appliances, also showed positive growth, with Hisense Visual's revenue at 27.231 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.056 billion yuan, up 26.63% [2][5] Group 2: Market Structure - The profitability is highly concentrated among a few companies, with four firms (Haier, Qingdao Beer, Hisense Home Appliances, and Hisense Visual) accounting for approximately 60% of the total net profit of 32 billion yuan reported by Qingdao listed companies [5][6] - The market structure in Qingdao shows a significant disparity in company sizes, with a few large firms dominating the market while smaller companies struggle to achieve similar profitability [6] Group 3: International Expansion - Nearly 40 companies reported overseas business income exceeding 120 billion yuan, representing about 30% of total revenue for Qingdao listed companies [7] - Major companies like Haier and Hisense are actively expanding internationally, with Haier establishing production bases in Egypt and Thailand, and Hisense building a manufacturing facility in Egypt [7] Group 4: Economic Impact and Consumer Trends - The national strategy to boost consumption has significantly benefited Qingdao, particularly in the home appliance sector, which is a key focus of government policy [9] - The home appliance retail market in China saw a 9.2% year-on-year increase, with Qingdao being a major production hub for appliances, contributing to the strong performance of local companies [9]

Macro Strategy - The report highlights the need to monitor domestic economic policy changes due to the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session and the focus on countering "involution" [1] Fixed Income - The report discusses why domestic commercial banks are unlikely to reduce their balance sheets, citing factors such as the need to support the economy during a slowdown, the current accommodative monetary policy, and the role of state-owned capital in maintaining financial services to the real economy [2][22] - It emphasizes that the probability of a sector-wide balance sheet reduction is low, despite some smaller banks potentially facing this situation [22] Industry Analysis - The environmental industry report indicates that the waste incineration sector saw a revenue increase of 1% year-on-year in H1 2025, with net profit rising by 8% and an improvement in cash flow [4][6] - The report notes that operational efficiency improvements and reduced financial costs are driving performance growth, with a significant increase in return on equity (ROE) for pure waste operation companies [4][6] - It highlights the importance of enhancing operational efficiency and expanding both B-end and C-end markets to boost profitability and cash flow [6] Food and Beverage Industry - The beer industry report suggests that the sector is expected to benefit from a recovery in consumption, particularly in dining and retail scenarios, with a focus on high-growth companies like Yanjing Beer and Qingdao Beer [7] - The health supplement sector is noted for its potential valuation reconstruction, with a focus on quality stocks [8] Company-Specific Insights - The report on Yingke Recycling indicates strong growth in the decorative building materials business, with a focus on expanding its recycling capabilities and global presence [9] - The analysis of Magmi Te highlights a revenue increase of 16.5% year-on-year in H1 2025, despite a significant drop in net profit due to increased strategic investments [10][11] - The report on Weirgao emphasizes its leadership in the power PCB sector, projecting significant revenue growth driven by AI server demand and production capacity expansion [12] - The analysis of Dacilin shows a revenue increase of 1.33% year-on-year in H1 2025, with a notable profit growth of 21.38% [13] - The report on Dazhu CNC highlights its position as a leader in PCB equipment, benefiting from the demand for high-layer PCB devices driven by AI server needs [14]

Economic Development in Tibet - The central government emphasizes high-quality development tailored to Tibet's unique characteristics, with continuous financial support and capital market cultivation driving the growth of local industries and improving living standards [4][6]. - In the 60 years since the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, significant investments have been made in education, healthcare, and social security, with over 80% of fiscal resources allocated to these areas [6][9]. Financial Support and Budget Allocation - In 2024, Tibet's general public budget expenditure reached 2,919.62 billion yuan, with 84.1% allocated to social welfare, marking a historical high [7]. - The implementation of the "one card" system for financial subsidies has improved transparency and efficiency in fund distribution, ensuring that financial support reaches the intended beneficiaries [7][10]. Employment and Education Initiatives - The government has allocated 38 billion yuan for employment subsidies in 2025, with a focus on supporting college graduates [8]. - Education funding for 2025 is set at 37.9 billion yuan, enhancing the "three guarantees" policy (covering food, accommodation, and education costs) for students [8]. Healthcare Improvements - In 2025, healthcare investment will reach 6.56 billion yuan, with increased subsidies for public health services and insurance [8]. - The implementation of free treatment for major infectious diseases and local ailments has significantly improved healthcare access for residents [8]. Social Security Enhancements - Social security funding in 2025 is projected at 12.9 billion yuan, with continuous increases in pension and welfare benefits for vulnerable populations [9]. - Special policies have been introduced to provide additional support during significant anniversaries, such as the 60th anniversary of the region's establishment [9]. Financial Innovations and Services - The Agricultural Bank of Tibet has enhanced digital services, achieving a 90% online loan application rate, significantly reducing processing times [12]. - The introduction of specialized loan products for rural revitalization has enabled local businesses to access necessary funding for expansion [12][13]. Capital Market Development - The establishment of the Lhasa Municipal Industry Strengthening Fund marks a significant step in promoting local enterprises' access to capital markets [15]. - The "Galsang Flower Action" plan aims to facilitate the listing of Tibetan companies, with the first successful listing occurring in May 2023 [15][16]. Growth of Local Enterprises - Tibetan companies have shown substantial growth, with 22 A-share listed companies reporting a combined revenue of 27.32 billion yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a 6.02% increase [16]. - The local capital market has evolved significantly, with the first modern brewery established in 1989 and subsequent successful listings contributing to economic development [16][17]. Support for Future Listings - The local financial management bureau is actively addressing challenges faced by potential listed companies, ensuring a supportive environment for future IPOs [17]. - A resource pool for potential listed companies has been established, with 115 enterprises identified for support, enhancing the region's capital market landscape [17].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **food and beverage industry**, focusing on various segments such as **liquor, beer, soft drinks, dairy products, snacks, condiments, and frozen foods** [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments Liquor Market - The **liquor market** is impacted by the downturn in the real estate sector, but the rigid demand leads to relatively small fluctuations. The demand during the Spring Festival supports self-drinking and gifting needs [1][9]. - Investment and collection attributes of liquor have weakened since 2021, leading to risk release. Future growth drivers depend on price increase capabilities, relying on social and investment attributes [1][12]. - The **white liquor market** has a production scale of **800 billion RMB**. The market is characterized by strong price increase potential and a shift towards premiumization [4][10]. Beer Industry - The **beer industry** has seen slow sales growth, with a production scale of **300 billion RMB**. The competition is characterized by multiple strong players, each with their profit pools [4][13]. - The high-end beer segment is growing, but the overall market is experiencing a slow recovery post-pandemic. The immediate consumption market is weak, while instant retail is rising rapidly [14]. Soft Drinks - The **soft drink market** is nearly **700 billion RMB** in size, with a diverse range of products. The market is witnessing a significant health trend, with rapid growth in sugar-free tea and energy drinks [1][17]. - The carbonated beverage market is dominated by **Coca-Cola and Pepsi**, with pricing strategies impacting competition. Coca-Cola plans to increase prices from **3 RMB to 3.5 RMB** [18]. Dairy Products - The **dairy industry** is valued at approximately **300 billion RMB**, with a duopoly between **Yili and Mengniu**. The market for long-life milk and yogurt is saturated, while fresh milk and cheese have growth potential [4][22]. Snacks - The **snack industry** benefits from channel transformations, with increased price sensitivity driving the growth of discount stores and e-commerce. The health trend is significant, with healthier snack options emerging [1][23]. Condiments and Frozen Foods - The **condiment market** is valued at nearly **500 billion RMB**, with soy sauce and pickled vegetables performing well. The market shows high consumer stickiness and pricing power [2][24]. - The **frozen food sector** faced challenges post-pandemic, requiring innovation and new channels for growth [2][24]. Lifecycle Stages of Segments - Different segments are at various lifecycle stages, with craft beer and coconut water in the introduction phase, while high-end liquor and sugar-free tea are in the growth phase [6]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape varies, with some segments dominated by a single player (e.g., high-end liquor) and others exhibiting a more fragmented structure [7][8]. Future Trends and Challenges - The liquor industry faces challenges from the real estate downturn but maintains rigid demand due to its social attributes. Future price increases depend on economic conditions [9][12]. - The beer industry is adapting to changes in consumer behavior and channel dynamics, with a focus on high-end products [14][13]. Conclusion - The food and beverage industry is characterized by diverse segments, each with unique growth drivers, competitive dynamics, and challenges. The focus on health trends, premiumization, and channel innovation will shape the future landscape of the industry [1][2][3].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - The company reported a total revenue of 3.198 billion yuan for H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.09%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 612 million yuan, up 22.51% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 587 million yuan, an increase of 23.31% year-on-year [2][4]. - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 1.971 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.96%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 455 million yuan, up 20.17% year-on-year, and the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 441 million yuan, an increase of 18.8% year-on-year [2][4]. Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - For H1 2025, the company’s sales volume reached 734,100 kiloliters, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%. In Q2 2025, the sales volume was 439,500 kiloliters, up 1.1% year-on-year. The company has optimized its product structure, with high-end product sales increasing by 14.16% [11]. - The overall ton price for H1 2025 increased by 1.89% year-on-year, with Q2 2025 showing a ton price increase of 3.81% year-on-year. Revenue growth by product category showed high-end products up 15.86%, mid-range down 17.47%, and mass-market up 7.5% [11]. Cost and Margin - The company benefited from cost reductions, with the ton cost in Q2 2025 decreasing by 2.83% year-on-year. The gross margin improved by 3 percentage points to 56.11%, while the operating expense ratio decreased by 0.32 percentage points to 19.91% [11]. - The net profit margin for Q2 2025 increased by 2.93 percentage points to 23.1% [11]. Innovation and Product Development - The company has focused on innovation-driven development, launching several new products such as the auspicious Pearl River Beer in 500ml cans and Snow Fortress Craft White Beer in 980ml cans. It is also actively expanding into new retail channels to promote high-end development [11]. Earnings Forecast - The expected EPS for 2025, 2026, and 2027 is projected to be 0.46 yuan, 0.53 yuan, and 0.58 yuan, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 23, 20, and 18 times [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market has been underperforming, but with potential changes in monetary policy, economic recovery in China, and the return of Chinese concept stocks, there may be a new upward cycle for the market in 2025 [3][18]. Current Market Situation and Core Contradictions - The overall price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of the Hong Kong stock market is low, ranging from 8 to 10 times, with some blue-chip stocks even below 6 times, indicating it has the characteristics of the "lowest valuation market globally" [3][4]. - Insufficient liquidity remains a significant issue, with low trading volumes due to a lack of market confidence, which hampers sustained price increases [4]. - High dividend yields provide a support point, with some blue-chip companies in banking, energy, and real estate offering yields between 7% and 10%, acting as a "safety cushion" for capital allocation [5]. - The trend of Chinese concept stocks returning to Hong Kong is strengthening, with many companies choosing to list again in Hong Kong, enhancing its position as a hub for these stocks [6]. Key Factors Driving the Hong Kong Stock Market in 2025 - The Federal Reserve's shift to a rate-cutting cycle in 2025 is expected to improve global liquidity, potentially leading to a return of funds to emerging markets, including Hong Kong [7]. - Expectations of economic recovery in China, supported by policy measures, are likely to boost consumer confidence and manufacturing, positively impacting Hong Kong's market due to its close ties with the mainland economy [8]. - The return of Chinese concept stocks, particularly technology and internet giants, is expected to create structural opportunities in the Hong Kong market and attract more international capital [9]. - Increased support from national policies and regulatory environments, including optimizing connectivity mechanisms and enhancing financial product innovation, will help improve market activity [11]. Significance of Chinese Concept Stock Returns - The return of high-quality assets is reshaping the Hong Kong stock ecosystem, with leading companies like Alibaba, JD.com, and Meituan listing in Hong Kong, contributing to the formation of a "new economy sector" [12]. - The weight of technology in the Hong Kong market is expected to increase, moving away from traditional sectors like finance and real estate, which will attract global growth capital [13]. - Returning to Hong Kong helps mitigate regulatory risks faced by Chinese concept stocks in the U.S. market, reducing valuation discounts caused by U.S.-China tensions [14]. Investment Opportunities in 2025 - Focus on technology and internet leaders, as well as high-dividend blue-chip stocks, which represent an optimal combination of growth and defensive strategies [15]. - The renewable energy and smart vehicle sectors are also highlighted, with companies like Xpeng, Li Auto, and BYD expected to attract investment due to their technological leadership and alignment with global trends [19]. - Defensive stocks in telecommunications, energy, and banking are appealing for long-term capital allocation due to their stable cash flows and high dividend yields [19]. - Consumer and healthcare sectors are projected to have medium to long-term growth potential, driven by rising consumer demand and healthcare needs in China [19].

Core Viewpoint - *ST Lanhuang is attempting to reverse its ongoing business decline and consecutive years of losses by expanding into the beverage sector through strategic investments and partnerships [1][3]. Expansion of Beverage Business - On September 5, *ST Lanhuang announced plans to acquire 50.63% of Yiwang Juice Co., Ltd. for 0 yuan and will invest 26.9175 million yuan to fulfill the corresponding capital obligations, with 5 million yuan allocated to registered capital and 21.9175 million yuan to capital reserves [2]. - Yiwang Juice specializes in the research, production, and sales of concentrated apple juice, which is a key raw material in the beverage industry. Despite generating only 5.16 thousand yuan in revenue and a net loss of 221.77 thousand yuan in the first half of the year, the company projects revenues of 52.664 million yuan and a net profit of 3.6949 million yuan for 2024 [2]. - The establishment of a joint venture with Chongqing Chengbiao Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. and Yancheng Silk Road Anlu Equity Investment Partnership aims to enhance investment in the juice sector, with a registered capital of 70 million yuan, where *ST Lanhuang will contribute 35.7 million yuan for a 51% stake [3]. Ongoing Financial Losses - *ST Lanhuang has faced significant financial pressure, reporting net losses of 29.2442 million yuan, 46.7207 million yuan, and 99.87 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, with revenues declining from 266 million yuan to 211 million yuan over the same period [4]. - The company's struggles are attributed to prolonged control disputes that have hindered its ability to capitalize on opportunities in the beer industry, leading to a widening gap with leading competitors [5]. - The company is at risk of being delisted if it fails to meet revenue and profit thresholds, with projections indicating that its revenue may fall below 300 million yuan in 2025, necessitating the acquisition of Yiwang Juice and the establishment of a new beverage company as a short-term solution to avoid delisting [5]. Strategic Intent - The move to diversify into the beverage sector reflects *ST Lanhuang's strategy to improve its financial situation and seek new growth avenues, despite the recent poor performance of Yiwang Juice [3][6]. - The success of this strategy will depend on various factors, including market demand, product positioning, and effective marketing strategies, alongside efforts to control costs and enhance operational efficiency [6].