规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1% 消费同比增长5.1% 投资持续扩大 透视四月宏观经济数据：顶住压力稳定增长 ◎记者陈芳 面对外部冲击影响加大、内部困难挑战叠加的复杂局面，我国经济顶住压力稳定增长，展现较强韧性。 国家统计局5月19日发布数据显示，4月，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%，内需稳步扩大，全国城 镇调查失业率连续2个月下降，新质生产力加快培育。 专家分析称，随着近期出台的稳经济稳就业系列措施和一揽子金融政策逐步显效，下一阶段经济有望保 持稳中有进态势。 国内需求稳步扩大 今年以来，"两重""两新"政策力度加大，内需支撑力较强。据国家统计局数据，4月，社会消费品零售 总额37174亿元，同比增长5.1%；环比增长0.24%。此外，1至4月，社会消费品零售总额161845亿元， 同比增长4.7%，比一季度加快0.1个百分点；固定资产投资同比增长4%，较一季度略有放缓，但快于去 年全年增速。 消费新动能增势较好，网上零售、即时零售等新业态增速快于整体。1至4月，实物商品网上零售额同比 增长5.8%，快于整体消费增速；旅游出行相关服务消费增长较快，交通出行、通讯信息、旅游咨询租 赁服务类零售额均保持两 ...

Economic Overview - In April, China's economy demonstrated resilience and stability despite external pressures, continuing a positive development trend [1][4] - The overall economic performance reflects strong domestic circulation and effective macro policies implemented by various regions and departments [1][4] Trade and Foreign Relations - China's goods import and export value in April reached 38,391 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%, with exports growing by 9.3% and imports by 0.8% [13] - From January to April, total goods import and export value increased by 2.4% year-on-year, with exports growing by 7.5% and imports declining by 4.2% [13] - Trade with ASEAN and "Belt and Road" countries showed significant growth, with imports and exports to ASEAN increasing by 9.2% and to "Belt and Road" countries by 3.9% [8] Industrial Growth - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises in April grew by 6.1% year-on-year, with high-tech manufacturing increasing by 10% [17][10] - Equipment manufacturing saw a notable increase of 9.8%, contributing 55.9% to the overall industrial growth [2][17] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Social retail sales in April reached 37,174 billion yuan, growing by 5.1% year-on-year, driven by the effects of the "old for new" consumption policy [18] - The retail sales of household appliances and related products significantly boosted overall consumption, contributing 1.4 percentage points to the growth of social retail sales [11][18] Employment and Labor Market - The urban unemployment rate in April was 5.1%, a slight decrease from the previous month, indicating overall stability in the employment situation [16] - The average urban unemployment rate from January to April was 5.2%, consistent with the same period last year [16] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment from January to April reached 147,024 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.0%, while infrastructure investment grew by 5.8% [15] - High-tech industries, particularly in information services and aerospace manufacturing, saw substantial investment growth, with increases of 40.6% and 23.9% respectively [15][10] Price Trends - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, with food prices showing mixed trends [20] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) also saw a decline, with industrial producer prices down by 2.7% year-on-year [20]

新华社北京5月19日电 题：应变克难 稳健前行——从最新指标看当前中国经济走势 新华社记者潘洁、张晓洁 面对外部冲击影响加大、内部困难挑战叠加的复杂局面，4月份中国主要经济指标运行情况如何？如何 看待中国经济走势和前景？在国新办19日举行的新闻发布会上，国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合 统计司司长付凌晖介绍有关情况并回答记者提问。 顶住外部压力 主要指标平稳较快增长 4月份，尽管国际环境更趋复杂严峻，外部冲击影响加大，但我国经济顶住压力稳定增长，延续向新向 好态势。 生产供给较快增长。4月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%。从增长面看，41个大类行业中，36个 行业增加值同比增长，增长面超过八成。从服务业看，4月份，服务业生产指数同比增长6%。其中，信 息传输软件和信息技术服务业、租赁和商务服务业生产指数分别增长10.4%和8.9%，明显快于全部服务 业增长。 国内需求稳步扩大。4月份，社会消费品零售总额同比增长5.1%。从累计看，以商品销售为主的社会消 费品零售总额和反映服务消费的服务零售额均呈现回升势头。1至4月份，社会消费品零售总额同比增长 4.7%，比一季度加快0.1个百分点；服务零售额同比增长 ...

近期，中美关系在多领域呈现复杂态势。据中国网5月12日消息，中美两国在瑞士日内瓦发布经贸高层会谈联合声明，在关税调整、磋商机制 建立等关键议题上达成共识。然而，美方长期奉行的单边主义政策，给全球经贸秩序带来严重冲击，这也决定了中美关系博弈的长期性与复杂 性。在这种大背景下，中方再次果断出手，采取一系列举措维护自身权益，令美方始料未及。 在经贸领域交锋的同时，科技领域的博弈同样激烈。美国商务部频繁将中国科技企业列入"实体清单"，仅3月26日，就将54家中国科技企业及 机构纳入其中。美国妄图通过此类手段，遏制中国科技进步，维护其在全球科技领域的霸权地位。但事实证明，美国的封锁与打压不仅未能阻 止中国科技发展，反而激发了中国科技自立自强的决心与动力。2024年第一季度，中国规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长7.5%，高技术 产业投资同比增长11.4%，高技术服务业投资增长12.7%。这些数据充分彰显了中国科技发展的强劲势头与活力。 面对美国的持续挑衅，中方迅速且有力地采取了应对措施。例如，在外交层面，中国外交部公开指责美国"滥用出口管制措施"，向国际社会清 晰表明中国立场，争取国际舆论支持。在经贸领域，中方依据相关 ...

2025.05. 19 工业生产是经济稳定增长的重要支撑。今年以来，随着存量政策持续显效、增量政策有效落实，政 策"组合拳"效果不断显现。工业生产保持较快增长，产业发展向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型。 4月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%。41个大类行业中，36个行业同比增长，增长面超过八 成。 本文字数：2510，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 面对外部冲击影响加大、内部困难挑战叠加的复杂局面，4月份我国主要经济指标顶住压力、平稳运 行。 国家统计局5月19日发布的数据显示，4月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%，比上月回 落1.6个百分点；社会消费品零售总额同比增长5.1%，比前值放缓0.8个百分点。1-4月份，全国固 定资产投资（不含农户）同比增长4.0%，比一季度回落0.2个百分点。 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖同日在国新办发布会上表示，4月份外部冲击影响加大，但我国经济基 础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，宏观政策协同发力，各方面积极应变、主动作为，国民经济应变克 难稳定运行，发展质量持续提升，进一步增强了我们应对各种风险挑战的信心和底气。但也要看到， 国际环境变数仍多，多重风 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the stable growth of China's economy in April, highlighting the resilience of external demand and the transition of new and old growth drivers, despite challenges such as declining real estate investment and low inflation pressures [6][21]. Supply Side: Stable Growth, Slowing Momentum - In April, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 6.1% year-on-year, exceeding the market expectation of 5.2%, but down 1.6 percentage points from March [7] - The service production index grew by 6.0% year-on-year, slightly down from March [7] - High-tech industries maintained robust growth, with production increasing by 10.0%, while equipment manufacturing grew by 9.8% [7] Fixed Asset Investment: Slowing Growth, Real Estate Drag - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% year-to-date, slightly down from the previous value [10] - Infrastructure investment increased by 10.9%, while real estate investment saw a decline of 10.3%, worsening by 0.5 percentage points from the previous value [10][11] - Manufacturing investment growth slowed to 8.2%, influenced by tariff impacts and reduced willingness to invest among enterprises [16] Consumption: High Levels with Notable Highlights - Retail sales growth in April was 5.1%, slightly below the market expectation of 5.5% [19] - Significant growth was observed in categories such as communication equipment and home appliances, with increases of 20-30% [19] - The consumption of gold and jewelry surged by 25.3%, driven by high gold prices [19] Outlook: Consolidating Foundations, Maintaining Stability - The article anticipates that tariff negotiations will yield positive outcomes, improving the economic environment and supporting the goal of achieving a 5% growth rate [21] - The article suggests that while external demand remains stable, inflation may continue to be low, and the real estate market may remain weak [21]

央视网消息：中国国家统计局5月19日发布2025年4月份中国国民经济运行数据。数据显示4月份，面对外部冲击影响加大、内 部困难挑战叠加的复杂局面，国民经济顶住压力稳定增长，延续向新向好发展态势。 4月份，货物进出口总额38391亿元，同比增长5.6%。全国城镇调查失业率为5.1%，比上月下降0.1个百分点。此外，全国居民 消费价格（CPI）同比下降0.1%，环比上涨0.1%。 国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长 付凌晖：总的来看，4月份，外部冲击影响加大，但宏观政策协同发力， 主要指标平稳较快增长，国民经济延续向新向好态势。也要看到，外部不稳定不确定因素仍然较多，国民经济持续回升向好基础 还需进一步稳固。 总台央视记者 梁爽：国家统计局相关负责人表示，下阶段，将坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市 场、稳预期，扎实推进高质量发展，推动经济持续回升向好。 4月份，中国规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%。装备制造业增加值同比增长9.8%，高技术制造业增加值增长10.0%，分别快 于全部规模以上工业增加值3.7和3.9个百分点。 国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长 付凌晖：4月份 ...

Economic Overview - The long-term positive fundamentals of the economy remain unchanged despite external shocks and internal challenges [1][2] - In April, major economic indicators showed stability under pressure, with industrial value-added increasing by 6.1% year-on-year, retail sales growing by 5.1%, and fixed asset investment rising by 4.0% [1][2] Industrial Production - Industrial production continues to be a key support for stable economic growth, with a notable increase in high-tech manufacturing, which grew by 10% in April [4][5] - Among 41 major industries, 36 experienced year-on-year growth, with significant increases in integrated circuit manufacturing (21.3%) and optoelectronic device manufacturing (19%) [5][6] - The "Two New" policies are driving industrial technology upgrades and expanding market demand, contributing to industrial production growth [6] Consumer Spending - Policies aimed at boosting consumption are showing effects, with retail sales of consumer goods increasing by 4.7% year-on-year in the first four months of the year [8][9] - Specific categories such as home appliances and cultural office supplies saw substantial growth, with increases of 38.8% and 33.5% respectively in April [8] - Service consumption, particularly in travel and communication, is also experiencing rapid growth, indicating a recovery in consumer confidence [8] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% in the first four months, driven by significant increases in equipment investment (18.2%) [11][12] - Manufacturing investment rose by 8.8%, with consumer goods and equipment manufacturing investments growing by 13.4% and 8.2% respectively [11] - Infrastructure investment remains stable, with a year-on-year increase of 5.8%, supported by the issuance of local government bonds and increased corporate loans for infrastructure projects [12]

央视网消息：国务院新闻办公室5月19日上午举行新闻发布会，国家统计局发布4月份经济数据。4月份，我国加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政 策，经济顶住压力稳定增长，延续向新向好态势。 4月全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1% 4月份，生产供给较快增长。从工业来看，宏观政策组合效应持续释放，工业保持较快增长。4月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%，是 2024年以来月度增速中比较快的速度。 4月装备制造业增加值同比增长9.8% 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖介绍，从服务业来看，在扩大内需政策的作用下，服务业增势平稳。4月份，服务业生产指数同比增长6%，这也 是2025年以来月度增速中次高的水平。数字化转型持续深入，旅游交通出行增多，带动信息和商务服务业等稳定增长。 4月份社会消费品零售总额同比增长5.1% 在"两新"政策加力扩围和产业升级带动下，装备制造业持续较快增长。4月份，装备制造业增加值同比增长9.8%，对规模以上工业增长的贡献 率达到55.9%。 国内需求稳步扩大。从消费来看，消费品以旧换新政策效应持续释放，市场销售保持稳定增长。4月份，社会消费品零售总额同比增长5.1%， 其中，消费品以旧换新相关商品销售大 ...

国务院新闻办今天举行新闻发布会，国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖介绍，4月份，我国加紧实施更加积 极有为的宏观政策，经济顶住压力稳定增长，延续向新向好态势。 4月份，生产供给较快增长。从工业来看，宏观政策组合效应持续释放，工业保持较快增长。4月份，规 模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%，是去年以来月度增速中比较快的速度。在"两新"政策加力扩围和产业 升级带动下，装备制造业持续较快增长，4月份装备制造业增加值同比增长9.8%。对规模以上工业增长 的贡献率达到55.9%。 今年以来，我国外贸韧性持续彰显。就业形势总体稳定。4月份，全国城镇调查失业率为5.1%，比上月 下降0.1个百分点，连续两个月下降。 今年，我国新质生产力成长壮大。4月份，规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长10%，其中，航空航 天相关设备制造、集成电路制造增加值快速增长，数字产业蓬勃发展。 国家统计局新闻发言人 付凌晖：4月份，外部冲击影响加大，但我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜 能大，宏观政策协同发力，各方面积极应变、主动作为，国民经济应变克难稳定运行，发展质量持续提 升，进一步增强了我们应对各种风险挑战的信心和底气。 来源：央视新闻客户端 国家统 ...