朝着建成科技强国的宏伟目标奋勇前进 ※ 习近平 这次大会是在以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业关键时期召开的一次科技盛会。首 先，我代表党中央，向获得2023年度国家科学技术奖励的集体和个人表示热烈祝贺！向两院院士和广大 科技工作者致以诚挚问候！向与会的外籍院士和国际科学界的朋友们表示热烈欢迎！ 2024年6月24日，全国科技大会、国家科学技术奖励大会和中国科学院第二十一次院士大会、中国工程院第十七 次院士大会在北京人民大会堂隆重召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平出席大会并发表重要讲 话。 新华社记者 姚大伟/摄 科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。我们党历来高度重视科技事业发展。党的十八大以来，党中央 深入推动实施创新驱动发展战略，提出加快建设创新型国家的战略任务，确立2035年建成科技强国的奋 斗目标，不断深化科技体制改革，充分激发科技人员积极性、主动性、创造性，有力推进科技自立自 强，我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。基础前沿研究实现新突破，在量子科技、生命科 学、物质科学、空间科学等领域取得一批重大原创成果，微分几何学两大核心猜想被成功证明，化学小 分子诱导人体细胞实现 ...

来源：光明网 2025年中关村论坛年会的主题是"新质生产力与全球科技合作"。在3月29日举行的2025中关村论坛"量子 科技创新发展论坛"上，中国科学院院士、上海交通大学李政道研究所副所长丁洪发出呼吁，应当加强 量子科技领域的国际合作，只有敞开交流，才能让人类共同进步。 在接受光明网记者采访时，丁洪表示，科学强调合作，量子力学的发展也是通过国际合作来出现的。量 子力学的发展史本身就是一部国际合作的典范。百年前，来自德国的爱因斯坦、来自丹麦的玻尔、来自 意大利的费米等著名科学家跨地域的思想碰撞，催生了量子理论的根基。如今，这样的开放协作依然是 推动技术突破的关键。 中国科学院院士、上海交通大学李政道研究所副所长丁洪 当前量子领域的国际合作正面临挑战。随着全球科技竞争加剧，量子科技被过度敏感化，导致人才流动 与学术交流受阻。量子领域的研究大部分属于基础科研，即便是在最前沿的技术领域，也仍旧需要国际 合作。"在国际合作方面，中关村论坛做得非常好。"丁洪说，"我今天看到有国际知名量子物理学家来 参会，大家在一起交流，这会带来启发和帮助，是一个共赢的模式。" 随着量子科技领域越来越受到重视，各方对该领域的投入随之增加。 ...

自2015年发起以来，中关村U30累计吸引全球6000余名青年科技创业者参与。这个支持青年人才创新创 业的平台选拔出279位优胜者。其中，硕士及以上学历占比74%，约三分之一是博士学历。 这些青年创业者投身的项目广泛覆盖量子信息、人形机器人、脑机接口等未来产业，新一代信息技术、 生物医药、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料等战略性新兴产业，以及数字经济、乡村振兴等国家重大战 略方向。这些项目累计已创造就业岗位数万个。 转自：北京日报客户端 3月30日，在2025中关村论坛年会北京杰出青年科技人才发展论坛上，2024年度中关村U30榜单出炉， 2025年度青年科技创业者招募同步启动。 2024年度中关村U30优胜者的平均年龄仅31岁。他们创立的企业中，已有24家完成一轮以上融资。 2025年度招募工作重点面向35岁以下青年创新创业者，聚焦未来产业、战略性新兴产业、数字经济等七 大领域。未来，中关村U30将继续扮演"创新孵化器"角色，解决创业者实际诉求，为青年科技人才搭建 梦想舞台。 来源：北京日报客户端 10年来，中关村U30孵化企业累计完成再融资超200亿元，培育出2家上市企业、80余家专精特新企业。 其中，23家 ...

Core Insights - Guodian Quantum achieved a revenue of 253 million yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 62.3%, while net profit recorded a loss of 31.84 million yuan, reducing losses by 92.08 million yuan compared to the previous year [1] - The company maintained a high R&D investment of 93.08 million yuan, accounting for 36.74% of its revenue [1] Quantum Communication - In 2024, revenue from quantum communication reached 146 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 70.05%, and the segment's gross margin improved by 13.14 percentage points to 65.66% [1][2] - Guodian Quantum served over 10 key cities in quantum metropolitan network construction, with operations in Xiong'an New Area and Shanghai [2] Quantum Computing - The quantum computing segment generated revenue of 56.59 million yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 26.36%, with a gross margin increase of 10.47 percentage points to 43.75% [2] - The company participated in the "Zuchongzhi No. 3" superconducting system experiment, achieving new quantum computing superiority [2] Quantum Precision Measurement - Revenue from quantum precision measurement surged to 38.80 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 118.96%, with a gross margin of 32.26% [3] - The company completed the international first quantum absolute gravity network observation and sold 9 units of its cold atom gravity meter [3] Strategic Developments - In January, China Telecom's subsidiary completed a strategic acquisition of Guodian Quantum, aiming to promote industrial transformation and upgrade [3][4] - The "Quantum Technology and Industry Development 2030 Action Plan" was released, emphasizing the importance of quantum technology in new information technology [4]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The economic situation for 2025 is characterized by increased challenges and a shift in focus towards boosting domestic demand [3][4] - The government aims for a GDP growth target of around 5%, maintaining the same level as the previous year, with a focus on employment and risk prevention [6][5] - The fiscal policy is set to be the most aggressive in over a decade, with a deficit rate of 4.0% and a total deficit amounting to 5.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.6 trillion yuan from the previous year [6][7] - Monetary policy will be moderately accommodative, with expectations for liquidity to remain ample and potential adjustments based on international economic conditions [6][9] Economic Goals - The key economic targets for 2025 include: - GDP growth rate of around 5% [6][15] - CPI inflation target set at around 2%, down from 3% [6][15] - Urban employment target of over 12 million new jobs, consistent with the previous year [6][15] - Urban unemployment rate targeted at around 5.5% [6][15] - A reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by 3.0% [6][15] Policy Focus - The report emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand, which has risen to the top priority in government tasks [6][10] - The government plans to enhance consumer spending through various measures, including increasing residents' income and improving the supply of quality goods and services [6][10] - There is a strong focus on new productive forces, integrating technological and industrial innovation to foster emerging industries and enhance traditional sectors [11][12] Real Estate Sector - The government will continue to support the real estate market to stabilize and recover, with policies tailored to local conditions [12][13] - Measures include reducing restrictive policies, promoting the renovation of old housing, and managing land supply effectively [12][13] Other Areas of Development - The report outlines initiatives in education, reform, rural revitalization, and ecological civilization, indicating a comprehensive approach to national development [14]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The 2025 government work report emphasizes the importance of boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand as a key strategy for economic growth in the face of external uncertainties [4][7] - The report outlines economic development targets for 2025, including a GDP growth rate of around 5%, an urban unemployment rate of approximately 5.5%, and a consumer price index (CPI) increase of about 2% [5][6] - The government plans to issue 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support the replacement of consumer goods, indicating a strong push towards stimulating consumer spending [11] - The report highlights the need for continued support for the real estate market to stabilize expectations and release wealth effects, with a focus on local government initiatives to acquire and repurpose existing properties [23][24] Summary by Sections Economic Development Goals - The 2025 targets include a GDP growth rate of around 5%, urban unemployment at 5.5%, and a CPI increase of about 2% [5][6] - The fiscal deficit is projected at 4% of GDP, with a total deficit scale of 5.66 trillion yuan [5] Consumption and Investment - The government prioritizes consumption as a means to drive economic growth, with measures introduced to stimulate domestic demand [7][12] - The retail market is expected to benefit from government policies aimed at enhancing consumer spending, with significant growth in categories like home appliances and electronics [11][12] Real Estate Market - The report emphasizes the need for policies to stabilize the real estate market, including the acquisition of existing properties and the promotion of urban renewal projects [23][24] - Local governments are expected to play a crucial role in revitalizing the real estate sector through special bonds and land acquisition initiatives [24][25] Technological Innovation and New Industries - The report outlines a commitment to fostering technological innovation and the development of modern service industries, with a focus on emerging sectors such as low-altitude economy and biomanufacturing [17][18] - The growth of the low-altitude economy is projected to reach 850 billion yuan by 2025, with an annual growth rate exceeding 30% [17] Foreign Investment - The government aims to encourage foreign investment in sectors such as telecommunications, healthcare, and education, reflecting a broader strategy to enhance openness and collaboration with international markets [31] Environmental Sustainability - The report highlights the importance of transitioning to a green economy, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development practices [32]

Economic Overview - The economic situation for 2025 is clearer, with increased challenges and a focus on boosting domestic demand[3] - The GDP growth target is set at around 5%, consistent with the previous year, to address employment and risk prevention[6] - The CPI target is adjusted to around 2%, down by 1 percentage point from the previous year, reflecting low inflation pressure[6] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal deficit rate is increased to 4.0%, up by 1 percentage point from last year, with a total deficit amount of CNY 5.66 trillion, an increase of CNY 1.6 trillion[6] - Total public budget expenditure is CNY 29.7 trillion, an increase of CNY 1.2 trillion from the previous year[7] - Special government bonds issuance is set at CNY 1.3 trillion, up by CNY 300 billion from last year, aimed at major strategic projects[9] Employment and Social Stability - The target for urban new employment is set at over 12 million, consistent with the previous year, to address the employment pressure from a record high of 12.22 million college graduates[6] - The urban survey unemployment rate is targeted at around 5.5%, maintaining the same level as last year[6] Investment and Infrastructure - Central budget investment is planned at CNY 735 billion, an increase of CNY 35 billion from last year, emphasizing effective investment[12] - Local government special bonds are set at CNY 4.4 trillion, an increase of CNY 500 billion, focusing on infrastructure and social projects[9] Real Estate Market - Policies will be implemented to stabilize the real estate market, including reducing restrictive measures and promoting the renovation of old housing[12] - The focus will remain on managing existing real estate inventory while controlling new land supply[12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the industry, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing the stock and real estate markets as part of the overall economic strategy [4][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the long-term positive trend of the economy remains unchanged despite current challenges, with a focus on enhancing consumer demand and stabilizing employment [4][9]. - It emphasizes the need for a combination of fiscal and monetary policies to support economic growth, with specific targets set for GDP growth, employment, and inflation [9][10][14]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The report assesses the economic situation as complex and severe, with external shocks impacting trade and technology sectors, while internal challenges include insufficient effective demand and local government financial difficulties [4][5]. - The GDP growth target for 2025 is set at around 5%, consistent with previous years, aimed at balancing short-term employment needs and long-term development goals [9]. Employment and Inflation Targets - The employment target remains at over 12 million new urban jobs, with a target urban unemployment rate of around 5.5%, reflecting the ongoing challenges in the job market [10][13]. - The inflation target is set at around 2%, the lowest since 2004, indicating a cautious approach to managing price levels amid current economic conditions [14][15]. Fiscal and Monetary Policies - Fiscal policy is projected to be more proactive, with a total fiscal space expanding to 13.86 trillion yuan, a 26.5% increase from the previous year [16][20]. - Monetary policy aims to maintain liquidity while supporting economic growth, with expectations for social financing and money supply growth around 8% [21][22]. Key Initiatives - The report prioritizes boosting consumption as a key driver for economic growth, with specific actions planned to enhance consumer spending [28][32]. - It emphasizes the integration of technological innovation with industrial development, particularly in emerging sectors such as AI and biotechnology [33][34]. Capital Market Insights - The report indicates a shift in the A-share market from concept-driven to performance-driven dynamics, particularly in the technology sector, with a focus on real earnings rather than speculative growth [62][63]. - It suggests that the bond market may experience short-term interest rate increases but will trend downwards in the medium term due to continued monetary easing [72]. Regional Development and Urbanization - The report outlines strategies for promoting new urbanization and regional coordination, aiming to enhance public services for migrant populations and stimulate housing demand [56][57]. - It highlights the importance of fostering new growth areas through coordinated regional strategies, particularly in economically significant provinces [61].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for investment, suggesting a "moderate recovery + structural transition" in the economy for 2025 [57]. Core Insights - The 2025 government work report emphasizes the need to boost consumption, enhance investment efficiency, and expand domestic demand comprehensively [5][57]. - Key development goals include a GDP growth target of around 5%, a focus on employment, and a commitment to ecological improvement [5][7]. - The report outlines a proactive fiscal policy with a total new government debt scale of 11.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.9 trillion yuan from the previous year [5][23]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of the 2025 Government Work Report - The report sets a GDP growth target of approximately 5%, with urban unemployment around 5.5% and over 12 million new urban jobs [5]. - It highlights the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy [5]. 2. Interpretation of the 2025 Government Work Report Consumption - Durable goods consumption is expected to double from 150 billion yuan in 2024 to 300 billion yuan [13]. - The report aims to enhance service consumption in health, elderly care, and childcare sectors [13]. - New consumption models will be promoted, focusing on digital, green, and intelligent consumption [13]. Fixed Asset Investment - The report emphasizes the need for effective investment, with a proposed central budget investment of 735 billion yuan for 2025 [29]. - It encourages private investment in major infrastructure and social welfare projects [30]. - The focus will be on digital economy innovation, particularly in AI and 5G applications [31][32]. Government Purchases - The report outlines plans to expand high-quality public services in education and healthcare, including reforms in public hospitals and medical services [36]. Net Exports - The report aims to stabilize foreign trade and investment, promoting service trade innovation and encouraging foreign investment in various sectors [41]. 3. Investment Guidance from the 2025 Government Work Report - The report identifies key investment directions, including technology innovation, green economy, consumption upgrades, and infrastructure [57][68]. - It highlights the importance of supporting strategic emerging industries, particularly in aerospace, low-altitude economy, and biomanufacturing [59]. - The green economy is emphasized, with a focus on renewable energy, energy storage technologies, and carbon capture [60]. - Consumption upgrades are targeted to stimulate domestic demand, with specific measures to enhance consumer confidence and spending [61][62].

Core Viewpoint - The government work report emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to economic growth, focusing on stability while promoting progress, amidst a complex external environment and internal challenges [2][4][3]. Group 1: Economic Situation Assessment - The report highlights that the economic recovery is solid, driven by macroeconomic policies, but acknowledges increased external pressures from geopolitical tensions and trade challenges [2][3]. - It identifies internal issues such as insufficient effective demand and difficulties faced by some enterprises, alongside new concerns regarding social welfare and local government finances [2]. Group 2: Development Goals - The economic growth target for this year is set at around 5%, consistent with previous years, aiming to balance short-term needs with long-term development goals [5]. - Employment targets remain at 12 million new urban jobs, with a focus on addressing structural employment issues, particularly among youth and migrant workers [6][7]. Group 3: Macroeconomic Policies - Fiscal policy is set to be more proactive, with a total fiscal space expanding to 13.86 trillion yuan, including a record deficit rate of 4.0% [9][10]. - Monetary policy will remain moderately accommodative, with an emphasis on maintaining liquidity and aligning social financing growth with economic growth and inflation targets [12][13]. Group 4: Key Initiatives - Consumer spending is prioritized as a key driver for economic growth, with initiatives to boost consumption through various measures, including a doubling of funds for old-for-new consumer goods programs [15]. - The report emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and industrial upgrades, particularly in emerging sectors like AI and quantum technology, to enhance productivity [16][17]. Group 5: Risk Management - The report outlines a focus on managing risks in real estate, local government debt, and small financial institutions, advocating for a gradual approach to risk resolution [23][26][27]. - Specific measures include controlling new real estate developments and enhancing transparency in local government debt management [24][26]. Group 6: Capital Market Outlook - The report indicates a shift in the A-share market from concept-driven to performance-driven dynamics, with a focus on technology sectors benefiting from policy support [32][34]. - It anticipates stable long-term performance for the A-share market, with an emphasis on enhancing the capital market's stability and value through reforms [33][36].