另外，纽约联储公布的制造业活动数据显示，6月份该州制造业活动超出预期地收缩。虽然企业对未来 经营状况的乐观情绪有所增强，但纽约联储制造业总体商业状况指数仍下降近7点至-16，连续第四个月 处于萎缩状态，低于经济学家预测的-6点。 （文章来源：新华财经） 同时，美国房屋建筑商的信心在6月份意外降至两年半来的最低点。美国全国住宅建筑商协会 （NAHB）与富国银行联合发布的住房市场指数从5月的34点降至32点，这表明高库存水平以及等待房 价更加合理的潜在买家正在抑制房价的增长，甚至在一些市场中导致二手房价格下跌。NAHB首席经济 学家Robert Dietz表示："基于当前市场情况，我们预计2025年美国独栋住宅的新建开工量将会减少。" 新华财经北京6月18日电根据美国商务部最新数据，5月份零售销售额环比下降0.9%，创下本年度最大 跌幅，并且是继4月份以来连续第二次出现下滑。数据的显著下滑主要受到汽车消费领域的拖累，反映 出消费者在年初的强劲消费之后，由于对关税政策和个人财务状况的担忧而开始削减开支。 在报告涵盖的13个类别中，有7个类别的销售额出现下滑，特别是建筑材料、汽油和机动车销售领跌。 这些品类之前曾因消 ...

Core Viewpoint - The overall employment situation in China remains stable, with a slight decrease in the urban survey unemployment rate to 5.0% in May, reflecting the resilience of the job market amid economic challenges [1][2][4]. Employment Situation - The average urban survey unemployment rate from January to May was 5.2%, with May's rate showing a 0.1 percentage point decrease from the previous month [1]. - The unemployment rate for local and migrant workers was both recorded at 5.0%, while the rate for migrant agricultural workers was slightly lower at 4.9% [1]. - The unemployment rate in 31 major cities was also 5.0%, indicating a consistent trend across urban areas [1]. Economic Factors Supporting Employment - Economic growth and favorable industrial development have contributed to the stability of employment, supported by effective employment policies [2][4]. - In May, the industrial added value and service production index grew by 5.8% and 6.2%, respectively, maintaining overall stability compared to April [4]. - The retail and accommodation sectors showed significant growth, with production indices increasing by 8.4% and 6.2%, respectively, compared to the previous month [4]. Policy Measures - The government has implemented robust employment stabilization policies, focusing on both enterprise support for job creation and individual employment subsidies [5]. - These policies aim to balance labor supply and demand by incentivizing companies to hire and enhancing individual employability [5]. - Future efforts will focus on vocational training and improving labor market matching to promote full employment and enhance job quality [5]. Youth Employment - The youth unemployment rate has shown a continuous decline for three months, indicating a positive trend in youth employment [6]. - Despite this progress, challenges remain regarding the overall pressure on youth employment and structural issues that need ongoing policy attention [6][7]. - Initiatives targeting college graduates have been intensified, with various measures introduced to support their employment [7]. Importance of Stable Employment - Stable employment for youth is crucial for personal development, family financial security, and overall economic sustainability [8].

交银国际研究 宏观策略 2025 年 6 月 17 日 中国宏观 5 月经济运行的复合节奏 中国 2025 年 5 月经济数据呈现结构性分化特征。从主要指标表现看，消费市 场超预期回暖成为最大亮点，社零同比增长 6.4%创年内新高，"以旧换新"政 策、叠加节假日和促销活动的靠前刺激效果显著；工业生产增速温和回调至 5.8%，主要受外部因素扰动影响，但高技术制造业和装备制造业保持 9%左右 快速增长，高景气趋势延续；固定投资增速略有放缓；对外贸易展现韧性，出 口产品和地区均显现出一定的分化；一揽子金融增量政策支持下，流动性边际 改善。整体而言，5 月经济运行呈现消费回暖、生产稳定、投资放缓、外贸韧 性的格局，新旧动能转换和结构调整特征明显。 李少金 Evan.Li@bocomgroup.com (852) 3766 1849 当前经济运行面临内外部因素交织，政策协调发力仍有空间。从内部看，投资 内生动力仍有加强空间，市场主体信心和预期有提振空间；消费增长在政策支 撑下的可持续性亦需要收入增长和就业稳定的基础支撑。从外部看，贸易政策 不确定性、全球经济增长放缓大背景下，虽然转口等多元化策略有效对冲了部 分出口相关 ...

中青报·中青网见习记者 赵丽梅 记者 张均斌 "5月国民经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进。"今天，在国新办举行的新闻发布会上，国家统计局新闻 发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖用5个关键词评价5月国民经济运行情况：增长稳定、运行平 稳、持续改善、动能积聚、韧性彰显。面对风云变幻的国际形势，从这些关键词可以透视我国经济韧性 和潜力正在持续显现。 消费增速大幅回升 5月，我国经济运行在总体稳定的同时，宏观政策持续显效，国内需求扩大，生产供给增加，部分 指标持续改善。 工业是国民经济命脉。5月，工业生产平稳增长，新动能不断壮大，全国规模以上工业增加值同比 增长5.8%。工业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展稳步推进，为经济高质量发展蓄势赋能。 消费是经济增长的重要引擎，大力提振消费是应对外部环境变化、畅通国内大循环、提升居民生活 品质的关键。5月，社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.4%，比上月加快1.3个百分点。消费市场增速明显回 升。 与此同时，付凌晖也谈到，保持就业稳定仍面临一定压力，主要是外部环境复杂变化，对我国劳动 力市场造成冲击，国内部分行业招工难与部分群体就业压力较大并存，人力资源供需不匹配的问题仍存 在。 后续该如何 ...

山东发布加力稳经济促高质量发展政策措施 今年第二批政策清单聚焦一个"稳"字 小微企业最高授信提高至5000万元 推广公积金直付房租新模式 小微企业、外贸企业提供了大量就业岗位，此次提高了稳岗扩岗专项贷款额度，小微企业最高授信 由原来3000万元提高至5000万元，对个人最高授信1000万元；对受关税影响较大的外贸企业，开展"点 对点"上门服务，支持企业组织在岗培训、转岗培训等，增强用工稳定性。 聚焦纾困解难稳企业，《政策措施》围绕信贷融资、账款清偿、补助补贴等方面，推出针对性政策 措施。当前，外部冲击影响加大，部分外贸企业生产经营面临困难，《政策措施》将外贸企业纳入小微 企业融资协调工作机制支持范围，对有进出口实绩且正常经营的外贸企业"应贷尽贷""能贷快贷"。建立 省市县三级民营企业金融直连服务机制，完善以信用信息为基础的普惠融资服务体系，2025年信易贷平 台新增授信5000亿元以上。同时，将统筹有关资金，支持高成长性服务业企业在建项目，开展"鲁科 保"和知识产权保护保险保费补贴，支持企业稳产经营、健康发展。 聚焦深挖需求稳市场，《政策措施》提出将重点扩大国内需求。开展"好品山东 商行天下"系列活 动，举办 ...

中金研究 5月经济整体保持平稳增长，但是结构呈现分化态势。虽然关税缓和，但效果尚未完全显现，带动工 业增加值同比增速小幅回落。以旧换新政策叠加6·18促销前移，带动5月社零增长进一步加快。然而 固定资产投资增速回落，尤其是房地产销售数据持续走弱，房地产投资依旧承压。 针对5月经济数 据我们将从宏观及相关行业角度进行详细解读。 宏观 外生因素支撑零售 关税缓和，但效果尚未完全显现，带动工业增加值同比增速小幅回落。 日内瓦会谈后，关税缓和，但 是由于从订单到生产再到出口的过程有一定时滞，效果或仍未完全体现在5月数据中。和前期公布的5月 进出口数据一致，5月工业企业出口交货值同比+0.5%（4月为+0.9%），同比增速有所回落。这也带动 了工业增加值同比增速小幅放缓，5月工业增加值同比+5.8%（4月为+6.1%），其中制造业增加值同比 +6.2%（4月为+6.6%），高技术制造业增加值同比+8.6%（4月为+10.0%），回落幅度多于整体。细分 行业来看，部分受关税影响较大的劳动密集型产品增加值同比增速回落，例如纺织品同比+0.6%（4月 为+2.6%），受房地产影响较大的原材料行业同比增速也多数回落，其中非金属 ...

Economic Overview - In May, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 5.8% year-on-year, indicating stable growth in the industrial sector [4][5] - The equipment manufacturing industry saw a significant increase, with added value growing by 9.0%, contributing 54.3% to industrial production [4][5] - The service industry production index rose by 6.2% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [4][5] Consumer Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year in May, up by 1.3 percentage points from the previous month [5][6] - The growth in retail sales was driven by policies promoting the replacement of old products, particularly in categories such as home appliances and communication devices, which contributed 1.9 percentage points to the total retail sales [7] Employment and Price Stability - The urban unemployment rate in May was 5%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a stable employment situation [4][5] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight decline, with core CPI excluding food and energy rising compared to the previous month, reflecting mixed price pressures [5] Trade and Export Performance - In May, the total value of goods imports and exports increased by 2.7% year-on-year, with exports growing by 6.3% [6] - The export of mechanical and electrical products rose by 9.3%, with integrated circuit exports increasing by 18.9%, highlighting strong performance in key export categories [6] Investment and Innovation - Investment in equipment and tools grew by 17.3% in the first five months, contributing 2.3 percentage points to overall investment growth [7] - The high-tech manufacturing sector's added value increased by 8.6%, with digital product manufacturing growing by 9.1%, indicating a robust expansion of new economic drivers [5][10] Future Outlook - The economic foundation remains solid, with policies in place to support stable growth and address external challenges [9][10] - The development of new industries and the upgrading of traditional sectors are expected to continue, with significant growth in areas such as smart manufacturing and digital economy [10][11]

Economic Performance - In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, accelerating by 1.3 percentage points compared to the previous month, marking the highest growth rate since 2024 [3] - The production index of the wholesale and retail industry, as well as the accommodation and catering industry, accelerated by 1.6 and 0.9 percentage points respectively compared to the previous month [3] Consumption Trends - The growth in consumption is attributed to the "old-for-new" policy for consumer goods and the initiation of the "618" shopping festival [3] - Retail sales of home appliances, audio-visual equipment, communication equipment, cultural office supplies, and furniture increased by 53%, 33%, 30.5%, and 25.6% year-on-year respectively [3] New Economic Drivers - The service production index grew by 6.2% year-on-year in May, while the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increased by 9% and 8.6% respectively, outpacing the overall industrial growth [4] - High-tech service industry investment rose by 11.6% year-on-year from January to May, with aerospace and equipment manufacturing investment growing by 24.2% [4] Employment and Price Stability - The urban unemployment rate in May was 5%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [5] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) saw a slight year-on-year decline, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, showed an expanded increase, indicating stable market supply and demand [5] Policy Outlook - The government has a robust policy toolkit to dynamically adjust macroeconomic policies to ensure stable economic operation [2][5] - New fiscal policies are expected to support consumer goods replacement and may include interest rate cuts [5]

摘要 第一， 5 月经济数据公布。六大口径数据中，消费、服务业高于前值；工业、投资、出口、地产销售低于前值。生产法 之下的 GDP 依旧较高，按照工业增加值、服务业生产指数公布值模拟，实际 GDP 同比大约在 5.35% 左右；支出法 之下的终端需求则有所分化，其中消费明显超预期，出口、投资、地产销售不同程度放缓 。 第二， 工业增加值韧性中放缓。5月同比5.8%，出口放缓所带来从需求向供给的传递可能是原因之一，可以看到同期 产销率有所下降。从主要产品来看，产量增速较高的仍主要是工业机器人、集成电路、太阳能电池、汽车等领域；新兴 产业产品中，增速较低的主要是智能手机，月度和年累计均在同比负增区间。手机内销增速较高，但出口增速较低。水 泥产量同比降幅扩大，反映建筑业投资处于偏弱状态 。 第三， 社零增速出现跃升。 5 月同比达 6.4% ，其中城市消费修复速度更快，城市消费在 2023 年下半年 - 今年 2 月一直弱于农村消费，今年 3 月起开始高于农村， 5 月领先幅度进一步扩大。增速较高的门类包括家电、通讯器材、 文化办公、体育娱乐、家具、金银珠宝、粮油食品、烟酒等，其中家电、通讯器材的增速均处于年内新高 ...

Core Viewpoint - The strong performance of consumption in May has significantly contributed to the stability and progress of China's national economy, showcasing the immense potential of the Chinese market [1][9]. Consumption Performance - In May, China's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,326 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the previous month and the highest growth rate since early 2024 [1][2]. - The growth rate of 6.4% exceeded market expectations, which were around 5% [1][2]. - The month-on-month growth rate was 0.93%, marking the highest rate since May 2023 [1]. Factors Driving Consumption Growth - Several factors contributed to the acceleration of consumption in May, including the "old-for-new" policy for consumer goods, the "6·18" online shopping promotion, and favorable holiday consumption trends [2]. - During the "May Day" and "Dragon Boat Festival" holidays, domestic tourism increased significantly, with a 6.4% year-on-year rise in the number of travelers during the "May Day" holiday [2]. - Retail sales of major household appliances and communication equipment saw substantial year-on-year growth, with increases of 53%, 33%, 30.5%, and 25.6% respectively, contributing 1.9 percentage points to the total retail sales growth [2]. Economic Stability Indicators - From January to May, the retail sales of services increased by 5.2%, with May's service production index growing by 6.2% year-on-year [4]. - The unemployment rate in urban areas was 5% in May, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a stable employment situation [8]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight year-on-year decrease, but the core CPI, excluding food and energy, indicated a stable market supply and demand relationship [8]. Industrial Production and Trade - In May, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 5.8% year-on-year, maintaining a relatively high growth rate despite a slight decrease from the previous month [6][7]. - The total import and export volume in May increased by 2.7% year-on-year, with exports growing by 6.3%, reflecting the diversified development of foreign trade [6]. Future Economic Outlook - The overall economic operation is expected to remain stable in the first half of the year, with GDP growth projected to exceed 5.0% in the second quarter [10]. - The government is advised to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies to stimulate investment and consumption growth [10][11].