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两家央企跨境财资中心完成试运行“安家”雄安
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-08-06 04:25
Group 1 - The core point of the article is the successful relocation of China National Chemical Corporation (Sinochem) and China Huaneng Group's financial companies to Xiong'an New Area, marking a significant step in their international operations [1] - The relocation involves a complex scope covering foreign exchange, cross-border RMB, and fund settlement across nearly 360 member units and 67 bank account systems [1] - The annual cross-border fund transaction scale is over 160 billion RMB, indicating a high level of financial activity and integration [1] Group 2 - Xiong'an New Area is designated as a hub for the relocation of non-capital functions from Beijing, with major state-owned enterprises like Sinochem and Huaneng set to establish their headquarters there [1] - The relocation process was coordinated by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange in Hebei, in collaboration with the Beijing branch and six banks, ensuring a smooth transition for the financial companies [1]
中信期货晨报:国内商品期货多数上涨,黑色系普遍上涨-20250806
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-06 03:12
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas: Market concerns about US employment decline and economic slowdown are rising, increasing expectations for Fed rate cuts in the second half of the year, which is favorable for gold. In the long - term, the weak - dollar pattern continues, and attention should be paid to non - dollar assets [5]. - Domestic: Domestic assets present mainly structural opportunities. The policy - driven logic will be strengthened in the second half of the year, with a higher probability of incremental policy implementation in the fourth quarter [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: Earlier in the week, market bets on Fed rate cuts declined due to better - than - expected Q2 GDP, tariff relaxation, hawkish signals from the Fed's July meeting, etc. However, the July non - farm payrolls data falling short of expectations and downward revisions in May and June, along with rising unemployment, increased market concerns about US economic decline and Fed rate cuts. Key events to watch include US inflation data on August 12, Fed Chair Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole meeting from August 21 - 23, and the August non - farm payrolls [5]. - **Domestic Macro**: Against the backdrop of stable and progressive economic operation in the first half of the year, the tone of the July Politburo meeting focused on improving the quality and speed of using existing policies, with limited incremental policies. The July composite PMI remained above the critical point, and attention should be paid to the negotiation progress between the US and economies such as China and Mexico [5]. - **Asset Views**: For domestic assets, there are mainly structural opportunities. Policy - driven logic will be strengthened in the second half of the year, and incremental policies are more likely to be implemented in the fourth quarter. Overseas, concerns about US employment and economic slowdown are rising, increasing expectations for Fed rate cuts, which is favorable for gold. In the long - term, the weak - dollar pattern continues, and attention should be paid to non - dollar assets [5]. 3.2 Viewpoint Highlights 3.2.1 Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: After event resolution, capital congestion eases. With insufficient incremental funds, the short - term outlook is a volatile upward trend [6]. - **Stock Index Options**: The collar strategy strengthens the volatility structure. With rising volatility, the short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The market continues to digest the information from the Politburo meeting. Factors to watch include unexpected tariff changes, supply, and monetary easing. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: Precious metals show a volatile upward trend. Key factors to watch are Trump's tariff policies and the Fed's monetary policy. The short - term outlook is a volatile upward trend [6]. 3.2.3 Shipping - **Container Shipping on European Routes**: Attention should be paid to the game between peak - season expectations and the implementation of price increases. Key factors include tariff policies and shipping companies' pricing strategies. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. 3.2.4 Black Building Materials - **Steel Products**: After the meeting results are announced, attention should be paid to production restrictions. Key factors include the progress of special bond issuance, steel exports, and molten iron production. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Iron Ore**: Molten iron production slightly decreases, and market sentiment cools. Key factors include overseas mine production and shipping, domestic molten iron production, weather, port ore inventory changes, and policy dynamics. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Coke**: Supply and demand remain tight, and the fifth round of price increases has begun. Key factors include steel mill production, coking costs, and macro sentiment. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Coking Coal**: Market sentiment cools, and the futures price shows an obvious correction. Key factors include steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro sentiment. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Silicon Iron**: The supply - demand contradiction is manageable, and attention should be paid to cost adjustments. Key factors include raw material costs and steel procurement. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Manganese Silicon**: Market sentiment cools, and there are still concerns about supply and demand. Key factors include cost prices and overseas quotes. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Glass**: The futures price drop has a negative feedback effect, and spot sales and production start to weaken. Key factors are spot sales and production. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Soda Ash**: Freight costs have risen in the short - term, supporting the spot price. Key factors are soda ash inventory. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. 3.2.5 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: The US non - farm payrolls data falling short of expectations has put pressure on copper prices. Key factors include supply disruptions, unexpected domestic policies, less - dovish - than - expected Fed policies, slower - than - expected domestic demand recovery, and economic recession. The short - term outlook is a volatile downward trend [6]. - **Alumina**: There are still disruptions in Guinea's mines, and alumina prices have risen slightly. Key factors include slower - than - expected mine复产 and faster - than - expected electrolytic aluminum复产. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Aluminum**: Attention should be paid to the inventory build - up level, and aluminum prices will move in a volatile manner. Key factors include macro risks, supply disruptions, and less - than - expected demand. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Zinc**: Supply and demand are in a state of surplus, and zinc prices are trending weakly in a volatile manner. Key factors include macro - turning risks and unexpected increases in zinc ore supply. The short - term outlook is a volatile downward trend [6]. - **Lead**: There is still support at the cost end, and lead prices will move in a volatile manner. Key factors include supply - side disruptions, slower battery exports, and unexpected macro and geopolitical changes. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Nickel**: Market sentiment is fluctuating, and nickel prices are showing wide - range volatility. Key factors include unexpected changes in Indonesia's policies and supply - chain releases. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Stainless Steel**: Nickel - iron prices are strong, and the stainless - steel futures price has closed higher. Key factors include Indonesia's policy risks and unexpected demand growth. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Tin**: Supply remains tight, and tin prices will move in a volatile manner. Key factors include the expected复产 in Wa State and changes in demand improvement expectations. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Market sentiment cools, and silicon prices are falling in a volatile manner. Key factors include unexpected supply - side production cuts and unexpected photovoltaic installations. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The market direction is unclear, and lithium carbonate prices will move in a volatile manner. Key factors include less - than - expected demand, supply disruptions, and new technological breakthroughs. The short - term outlook is volatile [6]. 3.2.6 Energy and Chemical Sector - **Crude Oil**: Geopolitical expectations are fluctuating, and attention should be paid to Russian oil risks. Key factors include OPEC + production policies and Middle - East geopolitical situations. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **LPG**: Supply pressure persists, and the cost end dominates the market rhythm. Key factors include the cost progress of crude oil and overseas propane. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Asphalt**: After price drops, asphalt valuations are falling along with crude oil. Key factor is unexpected demand. The short - term outlook is downward [8]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: High - sulfur fuel oil is regarded as weak. Key factors are crude oil and natural gas prices. The short - term outlook is downward [8]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Low - sulfur fuel oil futures prices are weakening along with crude oil. Key factors are crude oil and natural gas prices. The short - term outlook is downward [8]. - **Methanol**: There is a short - term divergence between inland and port markets, and methanol is moving in a volatile manner. Key factors include macro - energy and upstream - downstream device dynamics. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Urea**: Domestic supply and demand cannot provide strong support, and export - driven effects are less than expected. Key factors are export policy trends and elimination of production capacity. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Typhoons have affected the port arrival rhythm, and inventory build - up is expected in August. Key factors are the inventory build - up inflection point at ports and device recovery. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **PX**: Market sentiment cools, and prices are returning to fundamental - based pricing. Key factors are the maintenance rhythm of downstream PTA and seasonal changes in gasoline profits. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **PTA**: Multiple devices have unexpectedly shut down briefly, and processing fees are still under pressure. Key factors are the planned production cuts of mainstream devices and the intensity of polyester joint production cuts. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Short - Fiber**: Downstream demand improvement is limited, and there is an expectation of continuous inventory build - up. Key factors are the purchasing rhythm and operating conditions of downstream yarn mills. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Bottle Chips**: The production cut scale in August continues to exceed 20%, strengthening the support for processing fees. Key factor is the future operating conditions of bottle chips. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Propylene**: Weak propane suppresses the market, and it is moving in a short - term volatile manner. Key factors are oil prices and the domestic macro - situation. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **PP**: The anti - cut - throat - competition sentiment has changed, and PP is falling in a volatile manner. Key factors are oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - situations. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Plastic**: Macro - support is weakening, and plastic is falling in a volatile manner. Key factors are oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - situations. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Styrene**: Commodity sentiment is improving, and attention should be paid to the implementation of policy details. Key factors are oil prices, macro - policies, and device dynamics. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **PVC**: It has returned to weak - reality - based pricing, and the futures price is falling in a volatile manner. Key factors are expectations, costs, and supply. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Caustic Soda**: Spot pressure is emerging, and caustic soda is trending weakly. Key factors are market sentiment, operating rates, and demand. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Oils and Fats**: Market sentiment is warming up, and palm oil is leading the rise in oils and fats. Key factors are US soybean weather and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data. The short - term outlook is a volatile upward trend [8]. 3.2.7 Agricultural Sector - **Protein Meal**: The market continues the pattern of strong domestic and weak overseas. Key factors are US soybean weather, domestic demand, macro - situation, and Sino - US and Sino - Canadian trade wars. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Corn/Starch**: Market sentiment remains weak. Key factors are less - than - expected demand, macro - situation, and weather. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Live Pigs**: Supply exceeds demand, and prices remain low. Key factors are farming sentiment, epidemics, and policies. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Rubber**: Rubber prices are stabilizing along with commodities. Key factors are production - area weather, raw material prices, and macro - changes. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The driving factors are unclear, and the futures price is showing amplitude - based volatility. Key factor is significant fluctuations in crude oil prices. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Paper Pulp**: It mainly follows the macro - situation, and attention should be paid to reverse arbitrage during the decline. Key factors are macro - economic changes and fluctuations in US - dollar - based quotations. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Cotton**: Cotton prices and spreads are rebounding. Key factors are demand and inventory. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Sugar**: Supply pressure is increasing marginally, and sugar prices are under pressure. Key factor is imports. The short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - **Logs**: Bullish sentiment is strong, and log positions are increasing and prices are rising. Key factors are shipment volume and dispatch volume. The short - term outlook is a volatile downward trend [8].
全市场唯一港股通非银ETF(513750)最新规模突破125亿元,近一个月获资金净流入超72亿元
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-05 01:56
Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank ETF (513750) has seen a year-to-date increase of 49.50% since its low on April 10, 2025, closing at 1.64 yuan as of August 4, 2025 [1] - The ETF's trading volume reached 8.82 billion yuan with a turnover rate of 7.04%, and the average daily trading volume over the past week was 16.99 billion yuan [1] - The current size of the ETF is 12.516 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 14.25 billion yuan over the last five trading days, and over 72 billion yuan in net inflows in the past month [1] Group 2 - The CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank Financial Theme Index (931024) tracks up to 50 listed companies in the non-bank financial sector, with the top ten weighted stocks accounting for 78.19% of the index [2] - Major stocks in the index include China Ping An, AIA, and Hong Kong Exchanges, each representing over 14% of the index [2] - The report from Minsheng Securities indicates that positive policy adjustments, such as interest rate cuts, are expected to boost market sentiment and support the long-term value growth of quality listed companies [2] Group 3 - Guotai Junan's report anticipates that the performance of listed brokerage firms in the first half of the year will exceed expectations, with increased market financing demand [3] - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank ETF is the first and only ETF tracking the non-bank index, with over 60% of its holdings in the insurance sector [3] - The ETF reflects the overall performance of non-bank financial theme listed companies within the Hong Kong Stock Connect range [3]
情绪与估值7月第4期:融资买入额占比上行,电子引领成长估值上涨
Yong Xing Zheng Quan· 2025-08-04 14:05
Group 1 - The report indicates an increase in the margin trading balance, with a notable rise in the proportion of financing purchases, reaching 11.72% of total A-share trading volume, up by 0.40 percentage points from the previous week [16][19] - The overall market sentiment is positive, with major indices experiencing a broad increase in trading volume, particularly the CSI 500, which saw a significant rise of 11.61% in trading volume compared to the previous week [19][20] - The report highlights that the current A-share market maintains a high investment cost-effectiveness, with the stock-bond yield spread at -1.04%, which is above the average since the beginning of 2025 [13][14] Group 2 - The report notes that the PE valuation percentiles for major indices have generally increased, with the CSI 1000 leading with a rise of 2.0 percentage points, followed by the CSI 500 with an increase of 1.9 percentage points [24][27] - In terms of style, the stable style has seen the largest decline in PE valuation percentiles, down by 3.8 percentage points, while the growth style has increased by 2.2 percentage points, indicating a shift in market preferences [35][38] - The electronic industry has led the sectoral PE valuation increases, with a rise of 5.1 percentage points, while the automotive sector has experienced the largest decline, down by 9.4 percentage points [53][54]
山西证券研究早观点-20250804
Shanxi Securities· 2025-08-04 00:15
Group 1: Solar Industry Insights - In June 2025, the domestic solar power installation decreased by 38.4% year-on-year, with a total of 14.4 GW added, and a significant 84.5% decrease month-on-month due to the end of a rush to install [7] - Cumulative solar installations from January to June 2025 reached 212.21 GW, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 107.1% [7] - The export value of solar modules in June was 15.81 billion yuan, down 23.3% year-on-year and 8.7% month-on-month, with a total export value of 95.37 billion yuan from January to June, also down 23.9% year-on-year [7] - In contrast, inverter exports showed growth, with June exports valued at 6.59 billion yuan, up 1.2% year-on-year and 10.3% month-on-month, totaling 30.6 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a 7.6% increase year-on-year [7] - Solar power generation in June increased by 18.3% year-on-year, reaching 50.06 billion kWh, accounting for 6.29% of the total industrial power generation in China [7] Group 2: Non-Banking Financial Sector - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has clarified key reform tasks for the capital market, focusing on stabilizing market mechanisms and enhancing long-term capital inflow [8] - The CSRC is working on improving the asset-side policy framework, including governance standards for listed companies and mechanisms for executive compensation linked to performance [8] - Major indices in the domestic market showed varying degrees of increase, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.67% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 2.76% [8]
萤石网络: 关于与中国电子科技财务有限公司开展金融服务业务的风险持续评估报告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-08-01 16:23
杭州萤石网络股份有限公司 关于与中国电子科技财务有限公司开展金融服务业务的 风险持续评估报告 根据《关于规范上市公司与企业集团财务公司业务往来的通知(证监发 [2022]48 号)》 《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 5 号——交易与关联交 易》的规定,杭州萤石网络股份有限公司(以下简称"萤石网络"或"本公司") 通过查验中国电子科技财务有限公司(以下简称"财务公司") 《金融许可证》 《企 业法人营业执照》等证件资料,并审阅了财务公司最近一期财务报告,包括资产 负债表、利润表、现金流量表等财务报告,对财务公司的经营资质、业务和风险 状况进行了评估,现将有关风险持续评估情况报告如下: 一、财务公司基本情况 中国电子科技财务有限公司是经国家金融监督管理总局(原中国银行保险监 督管理委员会)批准(金融许可证编号:L0167H211000001)、北京市市场监督 管理局登记注册的非银行金融机构,依法接受国家金融监督管理总局的监督管理。 企业名称:中国电子科技财务有限公司 注册地址:北京市石景山区金府路 30 号院 2 号楼 101 1、3-8 层 法定代表人:杨志军 注册资本:580,000 万元人民币 统一 ...
中证港股通非银行金融主题指数下跌2.48%,前十大权重包含友邦保险等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-08-01 12:24
Core Points - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.37%, while the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank Financial Theme Index fell by 2.48%, closing at 4035.71 points with a trading volume of 25.566 billion yuan [1] - The CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank Financial Theme Index has seen a significant increase of 10.89% over the past month, 38.14% over the past three months, and 42.39% year-to-date [1] - The index consists of up to 50 listed companies that meet the non-bank financial theme criteria from the Hong Kong Stock Connect securities, reflecting the overall performance of these companies [1] Index Composition - The top ten holdings of the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank Financial Theme Index are: Ping An Insurance (14.9%), AIA Group (13.76%), Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (13.34%), China Life Insurance (9.53%), China Pacific Insurance (7.15%), China Continent Insurance (6.47%), New China Life Insurance (4.2%), People's Insurance Company of China (3.81%), CITIC Securities (2.82%), and Shandong Hi-Speed Holdings (2.36%) [1] Market Structure - The market segment of the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank Financial Theme Index is entirely composed of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with a 100% allocation [2] - The index is fully focused on the financial sector, with a 100% representation of financial companies [3] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3]
300增强ETF(561300)上一交易日资金净流入7000万元,衍生品市场情绪引关注
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-01 07:03
Group 1 - The current VIX index of the CSI 300 has risen, indicating a bullish sentiment in the derivatives market towards equity assets [1] - Industries gaining attention from institutions include oil and petrochemicals, non-ferrous metals, steel, non-bank financials, and comprehensive finance [1] - The coal, non-ferrous metals, steel, basic chemicals, construction, building materials, machinery, banking, and transportation sectors are at the threshold of triggering crowded indicators, reflecting overall optimistic market sentiment [1] Group 2 - The CSI 300 Enhanced ETF (561300) not only tracks the CSI 300 index but also incorporates quantitative strategies to pursue excess returns based on quality beta [1] - Investors without stock accounts may consider the Guotai CSI 300 Enhanced Strategy ETF Initiated Link A (021847) and Link C (021848) [1]
资本市场改革工作重点明确,资产端政策进一步完善
Shanxi Securities· 2025-08-01 05:51
Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Leading the Market-A" for the non-bank financial industry [1]. Core Insights - The non-bank financial industry has shown positive performance in the first half of the year, with expectations for continued growth driven by capital market reforms and improved regulatory frameworks [4][11]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has outlined key reform tasks for the second half of the year, focusing on stabilizing market expectations, promoting the implementation of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board reforms, and enhancing the management of major asset restructuring [5][11]. - The report highlights a significant increase in market activity, with a 19.56% week-on-week growth in average daily trading volume, reaching 1.85 trillion yuan [13]. Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions - The report emphasizes the importance of capital market reforms, which are expected to enhance market vitality and investor confidence. Key initiatives include promoting long-term capital inflows and improving the governance of listed companies [11][12]. Market Review - Major indices experienced gains, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.67%, the CSI 300 by 1.69%, and the ChiNext Index by 2.76%. The non-bank financial index increased by 3.52%, ranking 10th among 31 sectors [13][14]. - Notable stock performances included Dongwu Securities, which surged by 15.22%, and Guosen Securities, which rose by 13.92% [14]. Industry Key Data Tracking 1) Market Performance and Scale: The report notes a total trading volume of 9.24 trillion yuan for the week, with a significant increase in trading activity [13]. 2) Credit Business: As of July 25, the market had 3,061.97 billion shares pledged, accounting for 3.74% of total equity, with a margin balance of 1.95 trillion yuan [18][23]. 3) Fund Issuance: In June 2025, new fund issuance reached 122.12 billion units, with a notable increase in the number of funds issued [18][24]. 4) Investment Banking: The report indicates that equity underwriting in June 2025 totaled 553.02 billion yuan, with IPOs contributing 9.15 billion yuan [18]. 5) Bond Market: The 10-year government bond yield was reported at 1.73%, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 12.47 basis points [18][27]. Regulatory Policies and Industry Dynamics - The CSRC is actively seeking public feedback on the revised Corporate Governance Code, aiming to enhance the accountability of directors and senior management [12][25]. - The report outlines the CSRC's commitment to maintaining market stability and enhancing regulatory effectiveness while promoting high-level institutional openness [25]. Key Announcements from Listed Companies - The report mentions that Shouhua Securities plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to strengthen its capital base [26]. - Zhejiang Securities reported a 46.54% year-on-year increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, despite a decline in revenue [28].
全市场唯一港股通非银ETF(513750)连续22天净流入,累计“吸金”达74.68亿元!权重股中国人寿获南下资金连续20天净买入
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 01:53
Group 1 - The latest scale of the Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank ETF reached 12.707 billion yuan as of July 31, 2025, with a record high of 7.689 billion shares [1] - The ETF has seen continuous net inflows over the past 22 days, with a maximum single-day net inflow of 820 million yuan, totaling 7.468 billion yuan [1] - The ETF's net value increased by 85.25% over the past year, ranking 34th out of 2,943 index equity funds, placing it in the top 1.16% [1] Group 2 - The CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank Financial Theme Index includes up to 50 listed companies that meet the non-bank financial theme criteria, reflecting the overall performance of these companies [2] - The top ten weighted stocks in the index account for 78.19%, with China Ping An, AIA, and Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing each exceeding 14% [2] - China Life Insurance received a net inflow of 1.114 billion HKD from southbound funds, with a cumulative net inflow of 7.828 billion HKD over the past 20 days [2] Group 3 - In the first half of 2025, life insurance companies' original premium income grew by 5.4% year-on-year, with a second-quarter growth rate of 16.3% [3] - Property insurance companies reported a premium income of 964.5 billion yuan, also reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [3] - The insurance industry faces significant interest spread loss risks, with a need to lower new single liability costs to alleviate pressure [3] Group 4 - The "interest spread loss" pressure is identified as the core reason for the valuation pressure on insurance stocks, with potential for valuation recovery if the risk converges [4] - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank ETF is the first and only ETF tracking the non-bank index, with over 60% of its composition in insurance stocks [4]