具有丰富投资经验、出色管理业绩、优秀管理团队的股权投资机构，可发行科技创新债券，募集资金用 于私募股权投资基金的设立、扩募等。 此外，在完善科技创新债券配套支持机制，为科技创新债券融资提供便利方面，央行及中国证监会提 及，优化科技创新债券发行管理流程，提升融资效率，支持发行人根据资金使用特点，灵活分期发行。 简化科技创新债券信息披露规则，发行人可与投资人约定豁免相关披露信息。金融机构发行科技创新债 券可采用余额管理方式。 北京商报讯（记者 郝彦）5月7日，中国人民银行、中国证监会发布公告表示，为贯彻落实党的二十届 三中全会精神，加快多层次债券市场发展，构建同科技创新相适应的科技金融体制，加强对国家重大科 技任务和科技型中小企业的金融支持，完善长期资本投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技的支持政策，就支 持发行科技创新债券有关事宜公告。 在丰富科技创新债券产品体系，加快构建多层次债券市场方面，提到金融机构、科技型企业、私募股权 投资机构和创业投资机构（以下简称"股权投资机构"）等三类机构可发行科技创新债券，募集资金用于 支持科技创新领域投融资。 商业银行、证券公司、金融资产投资公司等金融机构可发行科技创新债券，聚焦主责 ...

中国人民银行行长潘功胜介绍， 人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出一揽子货币政策措施，主要有三 大类举措： 一是数量型政策，通过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕。 二是价格型政策，下调政策利率，降低结构性货币政策工具利率，同时调降公积金贷款利率。 三是结构型政策，创设并加力实施结构性货币政策工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、普惠金融等领域。 智通财经编辑 | 刘海川 2025年5月7日，国务院新闻办公室就"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"举行新闻发布会，中国人民银 行行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主席吴清共同介绍相关情况。一文速览发布会重 磅内容。 央行推出 "三大类、十项措施"稳市场稳预期 图片来源：界面图库 智通财经记者 | 张倩楠 这三类举措共有十项具体政策： 一、降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 二、完善存款准备金制度，阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率，从目前的5%调降 为0%。 三、下调政策利率0.1个百分点，即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%，预计将带 动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive financial policy package to stabilize the market and manage expectations, focusing on real estate, stock markets, small and micro enterprises, and foreign trade support [1]. Group 1: Real Estate Market Support - The financial regulatory authority is enhancing the real estate financing coordination mechanism, with commercial banks approving loans amounting to 6.7 trillion yuan, supporting over 16 million housing units [2]. - In Q1, the real estate loan balance increased by over 750 billion yuan, with new personal housing loans reaching the largest quarterly increase since 2022, and housing rental loans growing by 28% year-on-year [2]. - Future efforts will include improving financing systems to match new real estate development models and ensuring stable financing for high-quality housing [2]. Group 2: Stock Market Stabilization - The financial regulatory authority is leveraging insurance funds as long-term capital to stabilize the stock market, having increased the investment limit for insurance funds in equity assets [3]. - Upcoming measures include expanding the long-term investment pilot for insurance funds by an additional 60 billion yuan and adjusting solvency regulations to encourage more stock market investments [3]. - A long-term assessment mechanism will be promoted to incentivize institutions for sustained investments [3]. Group 3: Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - A comprehensive policy package will be introduced to support financing for small and micro enterprises, focusing on increasing supply, reducing costs, improving efficiency, and creating a favorable environment [4]. - Efforts will include enhancing financing coordination, increasing the issuance of first loans and credit loans, and simplifying internal processes for faster loan approvals [4]. - The aim is to ensure that the growth rate of loans to small and micro enterprises exceeds the average growth rate of all loans [4]. Group 4: Foreign Trade Development Support - The financial regulatory authority plans to implement policies to support foreign trade development, expanding financing coordination to all foreign trade enterprises [5][6]. - Measures will include optimizing export credit insurance policies, enhancing export stability, and providing financing guarantees for foreign trade enterprises transitioning to domestic sales [6]. - The goal is to boost consumption and expand domestic demand while supporting the integration of domestic and foreign trade [6].

国务院新闻办公室5月7日上午举行新闻发布会，请中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局 局长李云泽、中国证券监督管理委员会主席吴清介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况， 并答记者问。 潘功胜：人民银行支持汇金公司增持 5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，汇金公司是维护资本市场稳定的重要 战略力量。人民银行坚定支持汇金公司在必要时加大力度增持股票市场指数基金，并向其提供充足的再贷 款支持，坚决维护资本市场平稳运行。 潘功胜：将两项支持资本市场的工具额度合并为8000亿元 5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，去年人民银行会同证监会、金融监管 总局等部门创设了两项支持资本市场的工具，这两项资本市场支持工具首期额度分别是5000亿元、3000亿 元。 目前，互换便利工具已经开展了2次操作、总金额1050亿元；超过500家上市公司、主要股东公告使用贷款 回购增持股票，贷款总金额约3000亿元。 在政策实施过程中，人民银行会同证监会、金融监管总局不断总结实践经验，结合各方建议，不断优化工 具的政策要素，提高政策的实施效率。 一是将两项工具总额度8000亿元 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive set of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, which includes monetary policy measures from the People's Bank of China (PBOC), regulatory policies from the financial regulatory authority, and market stabilization strategies from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [2][6][14]. Monetary Policy Measures by PBOC - The PBOC will lower the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [3]. - The reserve requirement ratio for auto finance and financial leasing companies will be reduced from 5% to 0% [4]. - The policy interest rate will be decreased by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate dropping from 1.5% to 1.4%, likely leading to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [4]. - The interest rates for various structural monetary policy tools will be lowered by 0.25 percentage points, including special structural tools and re-lending rates [4]. - The personal housing provident fund loan rate will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the five-year and above first home loan rate decreasing from 2.85% to 2.6% [4]. - An additional 300 billion yuan will be allocated for technology innovation and technological transformation re-lending, increasing the total from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [4]. - A new 500 billion yuan "service consumption and elderly care re-lending" will be established to encourage banks to increase credit support for these sectors [5]. - The re-lending quota for agriculture and small enterprises will be increased by 300 billion yuan, supporting banks in expanding loans to these sectors [5]. - The PBOC will optimize two capital market support tools, merging 500 billion yuan for securities fund insurance company swaps and 300 billion yuan for stock repurchase re-lending into a total of 800 billion yuan [5]. - A risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds will be created, allowing the PBOC to provide low-cost re-lending to support the issuance of these bonds [5]. Regulatory Policies by Financial Regulatory Authority - The financial regulatory authority will introduce eight incremental policies to enhance the implementation of existing policies and support the real estate market [7]. - A series of financing systems will be developed to align with new real estate development models [8]. - The scope for long-term investment by insurance funds will be expanded to inject more incremental capital into the market [8]. - Regulatory rules will be adjusted to lower the investment risk factors for insurance companies in stock investments [9]. - A comprehensive policy package will be launched to support financing for small and private enterprises [10]. - Policies will be developed to support foreign trade development, particularly for entities affected by tariffs [10]. - The management of merger loans will be revised to facilitate industry transformation [11]. - Financial asset investment companies will be established to enhance investment in technology innovation enterprises [12]. - High-quality development opinions for technology insurance will be formulated to support risk-sharing and compensation [13]. Market Stabilization Strategies by CSRC - The CSRC will focus on consolidating market stability while enhancing market vitality and functionality [14]. - Measures will be introduced to deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [15]. - The CSRC will promote the development of technology innovation bonds and optimize the issuance process [15]. - Efforts will be made to increase the participation of long-term funds in the market [16]. - Strategies will be implemented to support the real estate market and stock market stability, including increasing insurance fund investments [17][18]. - Specific measures will be introduced to assist listed companies in coping with the impacts of tariffs [19].

目前美国对华综合累计税率已超过100%，今后还有可能会有更多的不确定性。这将不可避免地对中国出口、消费、投资乃至于GDP产生重大冲击。初步估 算，美国对华关税每加征10%，中国出口或下降2%-2.5%，在美国关税未减免的情况下，2025年中国出口有可能下滑8%-10%；2026年出口增速可能进一步 下降15%左右。随着出口受阻，消费和投资领域也将出现连锁效应，对出口、消费、投资的变化如果不加干预，不排除极端情况下2025年中国GDP增速可能 下降1.0-1.5个百分点。同时，股票市场也出现了较大波动。 除了支持政府债券发行之外，一方面需要支持商业银行加大信贷投放，尤其是增加对出口、农业、"卡脖子"等相关行业企业的资金支持。另一方面，还需要 支持政策性银行、商业银行、证券、保险、基金等头部金融机构与大型央企集团、众多上市公司增持金融资产，稳定股市，稳定市场信心。综合来看，市场 存在较大的资金缺口。 2.年内存准率还有进一步下调的空间 存准率变动与国内经济发展需求密切相关，服务于宏观调控的政策目标。随着我国金融市场总体规模逐步扩大，货币政策总量调节的传导链条将更加复杂， 存准率对市场总量的调节难度上升。我国货币政 ...

【央行超级周来袭】 过去一周，全球市场迎来关键转折点。随着贸易紧张局势担忧缓解，叠加超预期强劲的4月非农就业数据，经济放 缓忧虑显著降温。美股上演惊人逆转，标普500指数连续9日上涨创2004年以来最长连涨，道指同步录得日线九连 阳，仅用两周时间便收复特朗普4月初宣布对等关税引发的全部跌幅。 【市场狂飙背后的数据密码】 4月非农就业新增17.7万人成为关键催化剂，推动交易员大幅削减美联储降息预期。美债收益率全线飙升，2年期 与10年期国债利差收窄至15个基点，呈现典型熊市趋平态势。美元指数在非农数据公布后上演深V反转，最终强 势收于100关口上方，单周涨幅达1.8%。 大宗商品市场呈现冰火两重天。黄金在美元走强和风险偏好回升打压下，本周下跌3.2%创去年11月美国大选以来 最大周跌幅，较上周创下的3500美元/盎司历史高点回落逾7%。原油市场遭遇重挫，WTI原油周跌8%创3月以来最 差表现，欧佩克+5月3日紧急会议决定6月增产41.1万桶/日，成为压垮油价的最后一根稻草。 未来七天将聚焦两大央行决策：美联储5月7日利率决议维持5.25-5.5%基准利率已成市场共识，焦点转向政策声明 中关于降息时点的线索。尽管 ...

Core Points - The People's Bank of China announced the optimization of two monetary policy tools to support the capital market, combining a total quota of 800 billion yuan for securities, fund, and insurance company swap facilities and stock repurchase loans [1][4] - The tools are designed to enhance the financing and investment capabilities of listed companies and industry institutions, reflecting the central bank's expanded role in maintaining financial stability [1][4] - The tools have built-in counter-cyclical adjustment properties, aimed at stabilizing the market during periods of undervaluation [1][6] Group 1 - The total quota for the two monetary policy tools is set at 800 billion yuan, with 500 billion yuan for swap facilities and 300 billion yuan for stock repurchase loans [1][4] - Over 500 listed companies have announced the use of loan repurchase to increase stock holdings, with a total loan amount nearing 300 billion yuan [2] - The tools have received widespread market acceptance, with ideal business scale and response speed, leading to the decision to merge the quotas for better flexibility and convenience [4] Group 2 - The range of participating institutions for swap facilities has been expanded from 20 to 40, and the collateral scope now includes Hong Kong stocks and restricted shares [4][5] - The maximum loan term for stock repurchase loans has been extended from 1 year to 3 years, and the self-funding ratio requirement has been reduced from 30% to 10% [5] - State-owned capital operation platforms, such as China Chengtong Holdings and China Guoxin Holdings, have been included in the support scope, with plans to use a total of 180 billion yuan for stock repurchases [5] Group 3 - Experts anticipate further optimization of policy design based on business developments and market needs to enhance the tools' effectiveness in supporting capital market stability [6] - The measures taken by the People's Bank of China and regulatory bodies aim to prevent risks and respond to global economic uncertainties, thereby maintaining stability in China's financial markets [6]

资讯早班车 资讯早班车-2025-05-07 一、 宏观数据速览 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 20250416 | 2025/03 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 5.40 | 5.40 | 5.30 | | 20250430 | 2025/04 | 制造业 PMI | % | 49.00 | 50.50 | 50.40 | | 20250430 | 2025/04 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活 | % | 50.40 | 50.80 | 51.20 | | | | 动 | | | | | | 20250430 | 2025/04 | 财新 PMI:制造业 | % | 50.40 | 51.20 | 51.40 | | 20250506 | 2025/04 | 财新 PMI:服务业经营 活动指数 | % | 50.70 | 51.90 | 52.50 | | | | 社会融资规模增量:当 | | | | | | 20250414 | 2025 ...

今日上午9时，国新办举行新闻发布会，请中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预 期"有关情况。 央行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、证监会主席吴清出席发布会。 潘功胜：今年以来货币信贷呈现出数量增加、价格下降、结构优化的特征 中国人民银行行长潘功胜在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，今年以来，人民银行认真贯彻落实中央经济工作会议和《政府工作报告》部署，实施好适度宽松 的货币政策，强化逆周期调节，综合运用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为推动经济持续回升向好营造了良好的货币金融环境。从效果上 看，今年以来各项宏观金融数据都比较不错，货币信贷呈现出"数量增加、价格下降、结构优化"的运行特征。从金融市场看，一季度国内金融市场表现良 好。4月以来，尽管面临较大的外部冲击，国内的金融体系仍保持稳健，金融市场展现出较强韧性。人民银行将认真贯彻落实中央决策部署，推动经济高质 量发展，坚定不移推进高水平对外开放，积极参与国际金融治理与合作，维护以规则为基础的国际经济金融秩序。同时，统筹金融开放与安全，探索拓展央 行宏观审慎和金融稳定的功能，坚定维护中国汇市、债 ...