Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating that the industry is expected to outperform the overall market [2][45]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in pig prices, reaching a new high since the Spring Festival, with a current average price of 15.37 CNY/kg, up 4.8% week-on-week [3][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on quality pig farming companies and the opportunities in the livestock support and pet food sectors, as the pet food industry remains vibrant with leading brands performing well [3][4]. - The report anticipates a notable improvement in overall profitability in the agricultural sector for the first half of 2025, particularly in pig farming, feed, pet food, and animal health sectors [3][4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shenwan Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Index rose by 2.5%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index which increased by 1.5% [3][4]. - The top five gainers in individual stocks include Muyuan Foods (+4.9%), Shennong Group (+4.0%), and Xiaoming Co. (+4.8%) [3][4]. Pig Farming - Pig prices have shown a strong upward trend, with the average price reaching 15.37 CNY/kg, marking a significant increase from previous months [3][4]. - The report discusses the reasons behind the recent price surge, including a reduction in supply pressure and increased second fattening activities [3][4]. Poultry Farming - The report notes a decline in broiler chick prices, with the average price dropping to 1.14 CNY/chick, down 7.3% week-on-week [3][4]. - Broiler prices have also decreased, with the average price for live chickens at 3.37 CNY/kg, reflecting a weak market [3][4]. Animal Health - The report highlights a recovery in demand for vaccines, with a 15.8% year-on-year increase in vaccine issuance from January to May 2025 [3][4]. - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring new vaccine varieties and the potential growth in the pet health sector [3][4]. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Muyuan Foods, Wen's Food Group, and Shennong Group for potential investment opportunities [3][4].

（转自：猪兜） 农业农村部最新发布数：今年1至5月，全国规模以上生猪屠宰量同比增长12.8%，其中仅5月份单月屠宰量就达到3216万头，同比激增20.6%。一个更值得 警惕的信号是，能繁母猪存栏量仍维持在4042万头的相对高位，表明产能的去化速度尚未达到预期目标，供应压力持续存在。同时，全国多地仔猪价格以 跌至500元/头，部分地区已达480元/头。 产能高压持续，去化速度不及预期 面对行业深度调整的现实，采取务实有效的生存策略至关重要。对于大型养殖集团而言，核心任务已从规模扩张转向"降本增效"。像牧原、新希望这样的 头部企业，已明确提出将养殖综合成本控制在14元/公斤以下的战略目标，旨在构建更强的成本壁垒以抵御周期低谷。对于广大中小养殖场，当下的首要 任务则是确保"活下去"。这需要多管齐下：一是优化母猪种群结构， 果断淘汰产仔性能低下、健康状况不佳、泌乳能力差的低效母猪，减少无效产能和 后续持续的饲养成本负担。二是调整出栏节奏， 严格按照标准体重（如110-130公斤）及时出栏，避免因赌行情而过度压栏导致"越养越亏"。三是严控饲 料成本， 在保障基础营养的前提下，积极探索使用麸皮等性价比更高的替代原料部分替 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the agricultural sector, particularly in pig farming and livestock, indicating potential for good profitability in leading companies [3][20]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has shown a weekly increase of 2.55%, but it has underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. - The report highlights that the pig farming industry is experiencing a rebound in prices, with the average price of live pigs at 15.35 CNY/kg, up 4.28% week-on-week, indicating a potential for improved profitability in the near term [3][20]. - The poultry sector is facing pressure due to weak demand, but there is an expectation for recovery as consumer demand improves [4][36]. - The livestock sector is seeing a stabilization in beef prices, with live cattle prices at 26.55 CNY/kg, reflecting a slight increase, while dairy prices are expected to stabilize in the second half of 2025 [5][42]. - The planting industry is showing signs of stabilization, with support for wheat prices due to minimum purchase price policies, and potential improvements if there are significant reductions in crop yields [6][47]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2729.26 points, with a weekly increase of 2.55%, while the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.40% [13][14]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - The average price of live pigs is 15.35 CNY/kg, with a weekly increase of 4.28%. The average weight of pigs at slaughter is 128.64 kg, showing a slight increase [3][20][21]. - Leading pig farming companies are expected to achieve good profitability, with profits exceeding 200 CNY per pig [22]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price of white feather chickens is 6.75 CNY/kg, reflecting a decrease of 3.71% week-on-week. The overall price pressure is attributed to weak demand [4][36]. 2.3 Livestock - Live cattle prices are at 26.55 CNY/kg, with a slight increase, while dairy prices are stabilizing around 3.04 CNY/kg [5][42]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are at 2367.14 CNY/ton, with a slight increase of 0.61% week-on-week. The planting sector is stabilizing, with potential improvements if crop yields decrease significantly [6][47]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices are stabilizing, with pig feed at 3.35 CNY/kg. Aquaculture prices are showing upward trends, particularly for certain fish species [62][63].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the agricultural sector [5] Core Views - The report emphasizes the need to combat "involutionary" competition and optimize pig production capacity, as highlighted in the recent meeting of the Central Financial Committee [1][17] - The overall pig farming industry is currently profitable, with self-breeding and self-raising models showing increased profits [18][23] - The poultry sector is experiencing price declines, particularly in broiler chickens and chicken seedlings, indicating a potential for price recovery in the future [19][36] Summary by Sections Agricultural Data Tracking - The national average price for lean meat pigs is 14.82 CNY/kg, up 3.9% from last week, while the average wholesale price for pork is 20.58 CNY/kg, up 1.7% [21][22] - The average weight of pigs for slaughter has decreased to 90.05 kg, down 0.6% week-on-week [26] - The price of 15 kg piglets has decreased to 36.77 CNY/kg, down 1% from last week [29] Pig Farming - The average profit for self-breeding pigs is 119.72 CNY/head, an increase of 69.48 CNY/head from last week, while the profit for purchased piglets is -26.26 CNY/head, an increase of 105.45 CNY/head [23][24] - The report suggests monitoring the impact of recent policy changes on pig prices and inventory behavior [18] Poultry Farming - The average price for broiler chickens is 6.75 CNY/kg, down 3.7% from last week, and the average price for chicken products is 8.45 CNY/kg, down 1.2% [36] - The price for broiler chicks has dropped to 1.36 CNY/chick, down 20% from last week [31] Crop and Agricultural Products - The approval of genetically modified varieties is expected to lead to commercial sales, with potential growth opportunities for industry companies [19] Livestock Support - The report notes increased price volatility in agricultural products, with leading feed companies likely to replace smaller competitors due to their advantages in procurement and scale [19]

Investment Rating - The report rates the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry as "Overweight" due to expected overall profit improvement in the sector [3][4]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the profitability of pig farming is expected to improve, with a stable pig price and a significant increase in average profit per head for self-bred pigs [4]. - Poultry farming shows a mixed outlook, with white chicken prices bottoming out and yellow chicken profitability declining, while egg-laying chicks continue to experience high demand [4]. - The pet food sector is projected to maintain high growth, with leading companies showing strong online sales growth, despite a decline in exports to the U.S. due to tariffs [4]. - Animal health is recovering, with increased demand for vaccines and improved sales of veterinary preparations [4]. - The seed industry faces challenges with declining corn prices and increased competition, leading to pressure on the performance of leading seed companies [4]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - The average price of pigs in H1 2025 is expected to be 14.80 CNY/kg, a decrease of 4.2% year-on-year, while the average profit for self-bred pigs is projected at 69.04 CNY/head, recovering from a loss of 24.82 CNY/head in H1 2024 [4]. Poultry Farming - White chicken prices are under pressure due to oversupply, with the average price for commodity broiler chicks at 2.4 CNY/bird, down 21% year-on-year. Yellow chicken prices are also declining, with the average price for Qingjiao chicken at 8.9 CNY/kg, down 19% year-on-year [4]. Pet Food - The domestic pet food market is experiencing a growth rate of 17% in online GMV for the first five months of 2025, compared to 14% in the same period of 2024. Leading companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co. show growth rates of 51% and 26%, respectively [4]. Animal Health - The demand for veterinary vaccines has increased, with a 15.8% year-on-year rise in vaccine approvals in the first five months of 2025. Prices for veterinary preparations like Tylosin and Tiamulin have increased by 39.8% and 9.3%, respectively [4]. Seed Industry - The corn seed market is under pressure due to falling corn prices and high competition, leading to a decline in seed prices and performance expectations for leading seed companies [4].

Group 1: Sales Performance - In June 2025, the company sold 506,300 commodity pigs, including 175,400 piglets, generating sales revenue of 675.11 million yuan, with an average selling price of 15.88 yuan/kg [2] - For the first half of 2025, the company sold 2,958,200 commodity pigs, including 950,300 piglets, with total sales revenue of 4,143.46 million yuan and an average selling price of 16.19 yuan/kg [2] - The average price of commodity fat pigs in June 2025 was 14.36 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month decrease of 4.01% [2] Group 2: Slaughtering Data - In June 2025, the company slaughtered 105,332 pigs, with a cumulative total of 838,534 pigs slaughtered in the first half of 2025 [4] Group 3: Data Clarification - The sales data mentioned only includes the company's wholly-owned subsidiaries and does not account for affiliated companies, which sold a total of 141,828 commodity pigs in June 2025 [2][3] - The data provided is unaudited and may differ from the figures disclosed in periodic reports, serving only as interim data for investor reference [5]

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of "involution" competition in recent years is not merely due to the short-sightedness of companies and employees, but is deeply rooted in macroeconomic backgrounds influenced by economic cycles, institutional issues, and technological development patterns [1][27]. Group 1: Industry Responses to Involution - The automotive industry has been notably active, with a significant "60-day account period revolution" and calls from the National Federation of Industry and Commerce for manufacturers to shorten rebate periods and simplify policies [3][4]. - The pig farming sector is also responding, with major companies being urged to reduce production capacity and stabilize prices, controlling the weight of pigs for market [5]. - The photovoltaic industry is proactively reducing production, with leading glass manufacturers planning a collective 30% cut in output [6]. - The cement industry is undergoing self-examination, with the China Cement Association requiring members to align actual production with registered capacity [7]. Group 2: Historical Context of Capacity Reduction - Historical capacity reduction efforts have typically focused on high-pollution and high-energy-consuming traditional industries, employing methods such as limiting new capacity and eliminating outdated production [16][20]. - The current round of capacity reduction is characterized by a broader scope, including emerging industries like photovoltaics and new energy vehicles, indicating a shift from traditional sectors [21][22]. Group 3: Economic and Policy Factors - The low demand in the domestic market and uncertainties in foreign demand are contributing to the "involution" competition, exacerbated by supply-demand mismatches in certain industries [28]. - Local governments' performance evaluation mechanisms lead to "race-to-the-bottom" competition, distorting industry entry costs and slowing down market adjustments [29]. - Technological advancements often result in structural overcapacity, particularly in emerging industries, as companies invest heavily to adapt to rapid changes [30]. Group 4: Future Directions and Recommendations - To address "involution" competition, authorities should enhance counter-cyclical adjustments to boost domestic demand and reform the income distribution structure to improve labor compensation [34][36]. - Encouraging differentiated competition among enterprises and establishing industry standards can help mitigate excessive competition [38]. - A tailored approach to supply-side guidance based on industry-specific technological development patterns is necessary to support innovation [39]. Group 5: Investment Opportunities - Investors should be aware of the typical patterns of capacity reduction, as stock prices in affected industries may initially drop but can rebound significantly post-adjustment [57]. - Emerging industries such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence, despite current bubbles, present substantial arbitrage opportunities [58].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "anti-involution" policies to curb low-price competition and promote product quality improvement across various industries, including photovoltaic, steel, cement, and pig farming [1][2][6]. Summary by Sections Policy Emphasis - The Central Financial Committee highlighted the need for legal governance of low-price disorderly competition and guiding enterprises to enhance product quality while promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [1][5]. Industry Response - Major photovoltaic glass companies announced a collective production cut of 30% starting July to alleviate "involution-style" competition [3]. - The China Steel Association called for self-discipline to prevent "involution-style" vicious competition [4]. Market Trends - The A-share market has seen a "anti-involution" thematic rally, with sectors like steel, engineering machinery, photovoltaic, and glass experiencing significant growth [6]. - The expectation is that the "anti-involution" theme will continue to evolve across various industries, becoming a main focus in the near future [6]. Historical Context - The term "involution" has gained prominence in recent years, originally describing a situation where increased labor does not lead to significant productivity gains [9][10]. - Since last year, policy attention has increased regarding "anti-involution" and capacity reduction, with multiple meetings outlining strategies to combat this issue [11]. Key Industries Targeted - The "anti-involution" policies are particularly focused on four key industries: photovoltaic, e-commerce, automotive, and steel, employing various measures such as industry regulation and capacity adjustments [14]. Economic Indicators - Domestic prices have remained low, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) experiencing 32 months of negative growth as of May 2025, indicating a need to address the current deflationary pressures [13]. - The ongoing competition for investment among regions has also contributed to "involution-style" competition in certain sectors [13]. Future Outlook - The current round of "anti-involution" is reminiscent of the supply-side reform period (2015-2018), with expectations for key industries to enter a bullish market phase [16]. - However, the current market environment differs significantly from the previous supply-side reforms, as demand stabilization has not yet been observed, particularly in real estate, which may affect commodity prices [17].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The supply of live pigs is tight in the short - term, leading to a strong price fluctuation. The main contract of live pig futures rose 2.14% this week. However, in the medium - term, there is still supply pressure as the sow production capacity is in an increasing cycle in the third quarter. The demand is weak during the off - season, and the key factors affecting the short - term market are the slaughter rhythm of the breeding end and the entry of second - fattening. If the slaughter rhythm recovers later, the price increase will slow down and adjust, and the off - season demand and medium - term supply pressure will limit the upside space of prices. The recommended strategy is range trading [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Highlights - **Market Review**: The price of live pigs continued to rise, with the main contract rising 2.14% this week [6][10]. - **Market Outlook**: In the short - term, the supply is tight due to the scale farms' price - holding and reduced slaughter at the beginning of the month, and the farmers' reluctance to sell. The average slaughter weight has decreased. As the price difference between fat and standard pigs narrows and the price of live pigs rises, the slaughter rhythm is expected to recover. In the medium - term, there is supply pressure as the sow production capacity is in an increasing cycle in the third quarter. The demand is weak during the off - season, with high temperatures suppressing people's willingness to buy pork, slow terminal sales, and a decline in the slaughterhouse's operating rate, although it is higher than last year [6]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Range trading [6]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Markets 3.2.1. Futures Market - **Price Movement**: The futures rebounded this week, with the main contract rising 2.14% [10]. - **Net Position and Warehouse Receipts**: As of July 4, the net short position of the top 20 holders of live pig futures increased by 1168 lots to 10564 lots compared with last week. The number of futures warehouse receipts was 450, a decrease of 300 compared with last week [16]. 3.2.2. Spot Market - **Base Difference**: This week, the base difference of the July contract of live pigs was 1350 yuan/ton, and the base difference of the September contract was 895 yuan/ton [20]. - **Live Pig and Piglet Prices**: The average price of live pigs in the national market this week was 14.55 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.02 yuan/kg compared with last week and 2.03% compared with last month. The average price of 15 - kg weaned piglets was 34.03 yuan/kg, the same as last week and a decrease of 10.78% compared with last month [27]. - **Pork and Breeding Sow Prices**: As of the week of June 26, the national market price of pork was 25.20 yuan/kg, the same as the previous week. The average market price of binary sows this week was 32.52 yuan/kg, the same as the previous week [31]. - **Pig - grain Ratio**: As of the week of June 11, 2025, the pig - grain ratio was 6.12, a decrease of 0.17 compared with the previous week, and it was lower than the break - even point [35]. 3.3. Industry Situation 3.3.1. Upstream - **Sow Inventory**: In May 2025, the inventory of breeding sows increased. The inventory of breeding sows at the end of May was 40420000 heads, a month - on - month increase of 40000 heads (0.1%) and a year - on - year increase of 1.15%, reaching 103.6% of the normal inventory. According to Mysteel data, the inventory of breeding sows in large - scale farms in May increased slightly by 0.33% month - on - month and 4.26% year - on - year, and the inventory of small and medium - sized farms increased slightly by 0.03% month - on - month and 8.07% year - on - year [40]. - **Live Pig Inventory**: In the first quarter, the inventory of live pigs increased year - on - year. According to Mysteel data, in May, the inventory of commercial pigs in large - scale farms increased by 0.45% month - on - month and 5.75% year - on - year, and the inventory of small and medium - sized farms increased by 0.82% month - on - month and 8.07% year - on - year [43]. - **Slaughter Volume and Weight**: In May, the slaughter volume of commercial pigs in large - scale farms decreased by 2.38% month - on - month and increased by 12.35% year - on - year, and the slaughter volume of small and medium - sized farms decreased by 1.48% month - on - month and increased by 73.46% year - on - year. The average slaughter weight of externally -三元 live pigs this week was 123.52 kg, a slight decrease of 0.01 kg compared with last week [47]. 3.3.2. Industry Profit and Other Aspects - **Breeding Profit**: As of July 4, the profit of purchasing piglets for breeding was a loss of 26.26 yuan/head, a decrease in loss of 105.45 yuan/head compared with last week. The profit of self - breeding and self - raising was 119.72 yuan/head, an increase of 69.48 yuan/head compared with last week. The profit of poultry breeding was a loss of 0.58 yuan/head, a decrease in loss of 0.17 yuan/head compared with last week [52]. - **Pork Import**: From January to May 2025, the cumulative import of pork was 450000 tons, with an average monthly import of 90000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.65%, at a historically low level [53][57]. - **Substitute and Feed**: As of July 4, the price of white - striped chickens was 13.20 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.20 yuan/kg compared with last week. As of the week of June 26, the average price difference between standard and fat pigs was - 0.06 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.09 yuan/kg compared with last week. As of July 4, the spot price of soybean meal was 2916.29 yuan/ton, an increase of 13.43 yuan/ton compared with the previous week. As of July 3, the price of corn was 2436.86 yuan/ton, an increase of 5.88 yuan/ton compared with the previous week. As of July 4, the closing price of the Dalian Commodity Exchange's pig feed cost index decreased by 0.77% compared with last week. This week, the price of finishing pig compound feed was 3.35 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.01 yuan/kg compared with last week. As of May 2025, the monthly output of feed was 2762100 tons, an increase of 98100 tons compared with the previous month [61][66][69][74]. - **CPI**: As of May 2025, China's CPI decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, the same as last month [77]. 3.3.3. Downstream - **Slaughter and Demand**: In the 27th week, the operating rate of slaughtering enterprises was 26.50%, a decrease of 1.24 percentage points compared with last week and 10.32 percentage points higher than last year. As of this Thursday, the frozen product storage rate of key domestic slaughtering enterprises was 14.46%, a decrease of 2.95% compared with last week. As of May 2025, the slaughter volume of designated live pig slaughtering enterprises was 32.16 million heads, an increase of 4.52% compared with last month. In May 2025, the national catering revenue was 457.82 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.9% [80][85]. 3.4. Live Pig Stocks - The report mentioned the stock trends of Muyuan Co., Ltd. and Wens Co., Ltd., but no specific data was provided [86].

行业 生猪日报 日期 2025 年 07 月 04 日 021-60635740 期货从业资格号：F3055047 021-60635732 yulanlan@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F0301101 ＃summary＃ 021-60635727 期货从业资格号：F0230741 研究员：洪辰亮 021-60635572 hongchenliang@ccb.ccbfutures.co m 期货从业资格号：F3076808 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03094925 农业产品研究团队 研究员：林贞磊 linzhenlei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 研究员：余兰兰 研究员：王海峰 wanghaifeng@ccb.ccbfutures.com 研究员：刘悠然 请阅读正文后的声明 每日报告 一、行情回顾与操作建议 数据来源：涌益，建信期货研究中心 生猪行情： 期货方面，3 日生猪主力 2509 合约平开后探底回升震荡走高，尾盘收阳，最 高 14420 元/吨，最低 142500 元/吨，收盘报 143 ...