2026年伊始，全球低碳治理格局迎来标志性节点。欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）正式全面实施，海南 自贸港同步启动全岛封关运作。国内外绿色规则的双向演进，正深刻重塑产业竞争格局与资本流动方 向。与此同时，中国ESG投资生态走向成熟，如何从被动筛选走向主动进行价值发现与创造，成为市场 参与各方共同关注的议题。 中国证券报记者日前专访了中国银河证券国际ESG中心主任、首席ESG分析师马宗明，围绕CBAM落地 影响、自贸港机遇、ESG尽责管理中的痛点以及新规则下的投资策略等热点，进行了深入解读。 规则演进加速产业与估值重构 欧盟CBAM的落地，被视为影响全球贸易流动的"绿色阀门"。马宗明认为，该机制覆盖了水泥、钢铁、 铝等六大行业，对这些行业的"走出去"中国企业而言，短期内增加了合规成本与负担。尽管允许用本国 已缴纳的碳价进行抵扣，但中欧碳价存在显著差距，将对企业构成实质性成本压力。更重要的是， CBAM规则倒逼出口企业建立自身碳核算体系，并加速供应链的绿色重构。 此外，在马宗明看来，近期市场上出现的"ESG增强型指数"等工具，标志着国内ESG投资正从被动的风 险规避转向主动的价值影响。"这向企业发出了明确信号：良好 ...

【环球时报记者 苑基荣 环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木】面对美国贸易政策反复带来的压力，欧盟将目 光投向印度。据彭博社21日报道，欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩当地时间周二在达沃斯世界经济论坛上表 示，欧盟与印度即将达成一项"历史性"贸易协定，预计将在冯德莱恩下周访问印度时宣布。由于美国政 府围绕格陵兰岛发出多次威胁，欧洲议会21日决定暂缓批准欧美贸易协议，而印度方面也并未就高达 50%的关税税率与美国达成共识，双方均面临来自美国的贸易压力，让此次的贸易协定备受关注，"有 人称之为所有协定之母。"冯德莱恩直言。尽管印欧双方都对这份协定寄予厚望，但农业、钢铁等领域 仍存在矛盾点，双方能在多大程度上达成共识有待观察。 " 印度历史上规模最大的贸易协定 " ？ "这份自由贸易协定将创造一个拥有20亿消费者的市场，占全球GDP近1/4。"冯德莱恩在演讲中提到， 她将和欧洲理事会主席科斯塔于25日起访问新德里，并于27日举行欧盟-印度峰会，贸易协定可能在这 一活动上宣布。 欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯当地时间周三在欧洲议会发言时表示，印度对欧洲的经济韧性正变 得"不可或缺"。她提到，在基于规则的国际秩序因战争、胁迫和经济碎片 ...

Core Insights - The implementation of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) marks a significant shift in global low-carbon governance, impacting trade flows and reshaping industry competition and capital movement [1][2] - China's ESG investment ecosystem is maturing, with a focus on transitioning from passive screening to active value discovery and creation [1] Group 1: Impact of CBAM and Hainan Free Trade Port - The CBAM is seen as a "green valve" affecting global trade, particularly for industries like cement, steel, and aluminum, increasing compliance costs for Chinese exporters [1][2] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a testing ground for innovative carbon management practices, potentially leading to cross-border carbon asset trading and green financing [2][6] Group 2: Industry Transformation and Valuation Reconstruction - The introduction of CBAM is accelerating the restructuring of valuation systems in China's capital markets, with companies that adopt energy-saving measures and carbon management systems likely to receive a "green premium" [2][3] - The Chinese carbon market is rapidly developing, with major energy-intensive industries included, and efforts are needed to optimize carbon pricing mechanisms to align with international standards [3] Group 3: ESG Management Challenges - Despite the growing popularity of ESG investment, asset management institutions still exhibit a tendency to focus on screening rather than deep engagement, hindered by insufficient research capabilities and short-term performance incentives [4] - The quality of ESG data remains a challenge, particularly in high-energy sectors and among smaller enterprises, necessitating collaborative efforts to enhance data disclosure and verification [4] Group 4: ESG Practices and Investment Strategies - China Galaxy Securities has developed an ESG rating system that integrates international frameworks with local characteristics, aiding investment decisions and responsible management [5] - The emergence of ESG-enhanced indices indicates a shift towards proactive value influence in ESG investments, signaling to companies that strong ESG performance can enhance valuation and attract capital [5][6] Group 5: Focus on Green Premium and High Certainty Sectors - In high-carbon industries covered by CBAM, green transformation is becoming essential for survival, with technology innovations expected to create economic and environmental benefits [6] - Investment strategies should prioritize sectors like banking, steel, non-bank finance, transportation, and power equipment, which align well with green transformation and compliance requirements [6][7] Group 6: Market Outlook and ESG Integration - The anticipated improvement in market conditions and the advantages of ESG integration strategies are expected to resonate deeply, providing a clear investment rationale for 2026 and beyond [7] - Companies with strong ESG performance are likely to demonstrate robust operational structures and risk resilience, aligning with long-term trends in green transformation and economic restructuring [7]

Core Insights - Algeria's non-hydrocarbon exports are experiencing accelerated growth, reflecting the effectiveness of the new economic policy aimed at diversification [2] Group 1: Economic Policy and Export Growth - The country has restructured its foreign trade management system and optimized export rules and processes, which has significantly boosted non-hydrocarbon export growth [2] - Various facilitation measures in administration, taxation, and customs have been introduced to support this growth [2] Group 2: Export Performance and Future Goals - Non-hydrocarbon export value increased from $2.2 billion in 2020 to $5.1 billion in 2023, with projections of reaching $7 billion in 2024 [2] - The Algerian Cement Group announced an export target of 5 million tons by 2025, increasing to 6 million tons by 2026 [2] - Key industries such as steel, agricultural products, home appliances, mining, and pharmaceuticals have shown outstanding performance [2] Group 3: Collaboration and Market Expansion - Enhanced communication and collaboration between the government and enterprises have been crucial in eliminating barriers and expanding market opportunities [2] - This collaboration marks a new phase of high-quality development for Algeria's non-hydrocarbon exports [2]

（文章来源：证券日报） 证券日报网讯 1月22日，本钢板材发布公告称，公司2025年度审计项目质量控制复核人由郭健变更为赖 小娟，立信会计师事务所内部调整所致，交接已完成，不影响年度审计。 ...

Group 1 - The company has established a management approach for asset impairment provisions and write-offs, ensuring compliance with state-owned asset supervision requirements and accounting standards [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the aerospace and military industry, as well as for the steel sector [5]. Core Insights - The rapid development of commercial aerospace is driving demand for aerospace stainless steel and high-temperature alloys, which are becoming the new material system for rockets [1][4]. - Stainless steel is increasingly being adopted for rocket structures due to its cost-effectiveness, high-temperature resistance, and ease of processing, while high-temperature alloys are essential for engine components [1][3][4]. - The transition from aluminum alloys to a combination of stainless steel and high-temperature alloys is a significant trend in rocket material evolution, driven by the need for cost reduction and performance enhancement [9][10]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - Historically, aluminum alloys dominated rocket materials, with limited use of stainless steel and high-temperature alloys [1][2]. Current Status - The current rocket material landscape is transitioning from aluminum dominance to the integration of stainless steel and high-temperature alloys, particularly in reusable rocket designs [2][3]. Future Outlook - The future of rocket technology is expected to favor stainless steel and high-temperature alloys due to their superior properties, which are essential for the evolving demands of rocket design and operation [3][4]. Investment Conclusion - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in the supply of stainless steel for rocket tanks and components, as well as leading enterprises in high-temperature alloy production [4][19]. - Key companies identified include Fushun Special Steel, Aerospace Materials, and others that have established a strong foothold in the aerospace materials supply chain [4][19]. Demand Analysis - The demand for rockets is anticipated to surge due to the rapid growth of low Earth orbit satellite constellations, which will drive the need for increased launch frequency and scale [4][45]. Supply Analysis - The supply side of aerospace stainless steel is characterized by high customization and segmentation, with early movers likely to benefit from structural growth opportunities [4][19]. - High-temperature alloy suppliers face significant barriers to entry, indicating a favorable competitive landscape for established players [4][19].

盘后数据出炉。 1月22日，A股市场整体上涨。截至收盘，上证指数报4122.58点，上涨0.14%；深证成指报14327.05点，上涨0.5%；创业板指报3328.65点，上涨1.01%；北 证50指数上涨0.69%。 | | | 今日资金净流出前五大行业 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 行业 | 涨跌幅 | 净流入资金 (亿元) | 资金流出较多个股 | | 申子 | 0. 45% | -162.44 | 北方华创 | | 电力设备 | 0. 47% | -141. 27 | 宁德时代 | | 汽车 | 0. 25% | -105. 16 | 山子高科 | | 医药生物 | 0. 10% | -83. 28 | 恒瑞医药 | | 非银金融 | 0. 38% | -70. 84 | 中国平安 | 1.A股市场主力资金净流出104.42亿元 今日A股市场主力资金开盘净流出78.12亿元，尾盘净流入17.97亿元，A股市场全天主力资金净流出104.42亿元。 | | | 沪深两市近五日主力资金流向情况(亿元) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- ...

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Huazhong Lianyuan Steel Co., a subsidiary of Hualing Steel, plans to invest 450 million yuan in a major overhaul of its coking plant to address issues related to aging coke ovens and improve operational efficiency [1] Group 1: Company Actions - The company will implement a major repair project for two 6-meter coke ovens that have reached the end of their operational lifespan [1] - The investment for the overhaul project is set at 450 million yuan [1] - The construction period for the project is estimated to be 19 months [1] Group 2: Industry Context - The aging of coke ovens has led to problems such as wall erosion, internal leakage, low thermal efficiency, and high energy consumption per ton of coke [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Hualing Lianyuan Steel Co., a subsidiary of Hualing Steel, plans to invest 450 million yuan in a major overhaul of its coking plant's two 6m coke ovens, which have reached the end of their operational lifespan [1] Group 1 - The two 6m coke ovens at Hualing Lianyuan Steel have aging issues leading to wall erosion, internal leakage, low thermal efficiency, and high energy consumption per ton of coke [1] - The investment for the overhaul project is set at 450 million yuan [1] - The construction period for the overhaul project is estimated to be 19 months [1]