本报记者 常 钦 我国持续开展调查监测，自然资源家底更厚—— 新发现大中型油气田和矿产地534处（权威发布·高质量完成"十四五"规划） 全国耕地面积达19.4亿亩，牢牢守住耕地保护红线；森林覆盖率达25.09%，成为全球增绿最多最快的国 家；海洋生产总值达10.5万亿元，比2020年增加2.7万亿元；新发现大中型油气田和矿产地534处……9月 10日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，自然资源部部长、国家自然 资源总督察关志鸥等介绍"十四五"时期我国自然资源工作。 "十四五"时期新发现10个大型油田、19个大型气田 自然资源是生存之本、发展之基，"十四五"以来，我国自然资源家底更厚，根基更稳。关志鸥介绍，通 过持续开展土地、矿产、海洋、水、森林、草原、湿地、荒漠和国家公园等9类自然资源的调查监测工 作，我国动态掌握各类资源状况。 耕地保护成效卓著。截至2024年底，全国耕地面积比2020年增加2800万亩，耕地数量、质量、生态"三 位一体"保护格局逐步形成。 矿产勘查取得重大突破。全面摸清有查明资源储量的163种矿产的数量、分布和开发利用状况，油气、 铜、锂等战略性矿产资源的勘查 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's natural resource management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the discovery of new oil and gas fields, mineral resources, and improvements in ecological protection and resource utilization [1][2][3]. Group 1: Natural Resource Discoveries - A total of 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites have been discovered [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields were identified, contributing to a stable production of 200 million tons of oil and over 240 billion cubic meters of natural gas [2]. - Significant breakthroughs in mineral exploration include the discovery of major uranium mines in Gansu and Heilongjiang, enhancing China's uranium resource security [2]. Group 2: Ecological and Environmental Improvements - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, with a total forest stock of 20.99 billion cubic meters, achieving the 2030 climate change goals ahead of schedule [3]. - The "Three North" project has completed 415 projects, restoring 16.4 million acres of land, and improving the ecological quality of various regions [4]. - The establishment of five national parks has integrated over 120 existing nature reserves, enhancing ecosystem protection [5][6]. Group 3: Resource Management and Utilization - The total area of cultivated land has increased by 28 million acres since 2020, with a focus on the quality and ecological protection of farmland [2]. - The government has approved the allocation of 26.974 million acres of construction land and 11,200 square kilometers of marine and island use [6]. - The implementation of a unified resource management system has improved efficiency, reducing approval times for land use by one-third [7]. Group 4: Economic Contributions and Innovations - The marine economy has shown strong growth, with the marine production value reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan since 2020 [1][3]. - The discovery of a 2,800-kilometer "Asian lithium belt" has led to significant lithium resource finds in multiple provinces, supporting the development of strategic emerging industries [3]. - The integration of technology in resource management has led to the establishment of a national satellite navigation network and international collaborations on major scientific projects [7].

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has discovered 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields, significantly enhancing its natural resource base [1][7]. Resource Monitoring and Management - China has conducted comprehensive surveys and monitoring of nine types of natural resources, ensuring the protection of 1.94 billion acres of arable land, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020 [2]. - The forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, up approximately 2 percentage points from 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [2]. Marine Economy Development - China's marine production value has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, with a 34% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [4]. - The marine economy has become a crucial driver for stable economic growth, with marine oil and gas contributing over 70% of the domestic oil increment in 2024 [4][5]. Mining and Resource Exploration - A new round of mineral exploration has been initiated, with nearly 450 billion yuan invested, leading to significant discoveries in oil, gas, and uranium resources [7]. - Major breakthroughs in energy resources include the discovery of large oil and gas reserves, with the Ordos Basin alone adding over 300 billion cubic meters of geological reserves [7][8]. Strategic Emerging Industries - China has made significant advancements in lithium mining, discovering a major lithium mineral belt spanning 2,800 kilometers across four provinces, which is critical for the electric vehicle industry [8].

【深圳商报讯】（驻京记者 宋华）9月10日，国务院新闻办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻 发布会，介绍"十四五"时期自然资源工作高质量发展成就，并回答记者提问。值得关注的是，深圳自然 资源领域多项工作的出色表现在此次发布会上获得充分肯定，尤其是拓展国际合作、提升国际影响力、 规划引领城中村微改造等方面，获得高度评价。 在当好自然资源资产的"大管家"方面，自然资源部副部长庄少勤介绍，自然资源部"十四五"以来着力围 绕解决所有者不到位的问题，主要在明晰产权、统一登记和价值实现等方面作了积极探索，更好地支撑 高质量发展。庄少勤举例，"深圳南头古城，原来是一个城中村。深圳没有大拆大建，在稳定产权关系 的基础上，通过规划优化空间结构和用途，升级业态，改善人居环境，使原来的城中村成为旅游热点和 城市发展的亮点。" 谈及海洋经济发展，自然资源部副部长、国家海洋局局长孙书贤介绍，2024年，广东省海洋生产总值首 次突破2万亿元，深圳、上海、青岛等现代海洋城市的海洋功能优势不断增强。 自然资源部部长、国家自然资源总督察关志鸥介绍，在加强国际合作方面，举办《湿地公约》缔约方大 会、中国国际矿业大会，参与了联合国"海洋十年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been successfully implemented, leading to significant improvements in China's natural resource management and environmental protection efforts, with a focus on sustainable development and resource efficiency [1][2][3]. Group 1: Resource Management and Efficiency - The Ministry of Natural Resources has invested nearly 450 billion yuan in a new round of mineral exploration, achieving major breakthroughs in energy resource security and optimization of resource structure [1][2]. - By the end of 2024, China's arable land area is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, with a comprehensive protection framework for quantity, quality, and ecology being established [2]. - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, with forest stock volume reaching 20.988 billion cubic meters [3]. Group 2: Marine Economy and Development - The marine economy has become a crucial driver of stable economic growth, with China's marine industry now encompassing all 15 major marine sectors, all of which are experiencing significant growth [5]. - By 2024, marine oil production is expected to account for over 70% of the domestic crude oil increase, and the market share of marine and aerial equipment is projected to exceed 50% globally [5]. - The scale of seawater desalination projects has surpassed 2.9 million tons per day, and the research and development capabilities for marine pharmaceuticals rank among the world's top [5]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Framework - A national land space planning system has been established, with comprehensive planning at provincial, municipal, and county levels, creating a unified blueprint for land development and protection [3]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources is enhancing property rights clarity and registration processes, which has stimulated responsibility for resource protection and development [4]. - Future initiatives will focus on high-quality development of the marine economy and further exploration and development of energy resources [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress made in China's natural resource management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the increase in cultivated land, forest coverage, and marine economic output, alongside major discoveries in oil and gas fields [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural and Land Management - National cultivated land area reached 1.94 billion acres, with a projected increase of 28 million acres by the end of 2024 compared to 2020 [2] - The "three-in-one" protection framework for cultivated land quantity, quality, and ecology is gradually taking shape [2] - Over 10 million acres of land have been rehabilitated through comprehensive land management efforts [4] Group 2: Mineral Resources and Energy - Major breakthroughs in mineral exploration have been achieved, with the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][3] - Strategic mineral resources such as oil, gas, copper, and lithium have seen significant exploration and development advancements [2] - The marine oil and gas sector is expected to contribute 70% of the domestic crude oil increase by 2024 [3] Group 3: Environmental Protection and Forestry - Forest coverage rate reached 25.09%, with forest stock volume at 2.099 billion cubic meters, achieving the 2030 climate change target ahead of schedule [1][3] - The "Three North" project has completed 415 projects, restoring 16.4 million acres of land [4] - The area of mangroves has increased, making China one of the few countries with a net increase in mangrove area [4] Group 4: National Parks and Biodiversity - Five national parks have been established, integrating over 120 existing nature reserves, enhancing ecosystem protection [5][6] - The populations of wild tigers and leopards in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park have significantly increased [5] Group 5: Digital Governance and Resource Management - The establishment of a unified management platform for natural resources has improved governance efficiency [7] - Over 5,000 local residents have found employment through ecological protection and management initiatives in national parks [5][6] - The implementation of a digital governance system has resolved over 15 million historical property registration issues [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been successfully implemented, leading to significant improvements in natural resource management and environmental protection in China [1][2]. Group 1: Natural Resource Management - The Ministry of Natural Resources has invested nearly 450 billion yuan in a new round of mineral exploration, achieving major breakthroughs in energy resource security and optimization of resource structure [1][2]. - The total cultivated land area in China is projected to reach 1.94 billion acres by the end of 2024, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020 [1]. Group 2: Environmental Protection and Efficiency - The forest coverage rate in China has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, with a total forest stock of 20.988 billion cubic meters [2]. - The Ministry has established a national land spatial planning system, optimizing urban, agricultural, and ecological spatial patterns [2]. Group 3: Marine Economy - The marine economy has become a significant driver of national economic growth, with the marine production value reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan since 2020 [2][3]. - Marine oil and gas are expected to account for over 70% of domestic crude oil production increase in 2024, with the marine desalination capacity exceeding 2.9 million tons per day [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to enhance its role as a "big steward" to support high-quality development and promote the marine economy [4].

中证报指出，海洋经济作为全球经济发展的新引擎，正经历从传统资源开发向绿色、智能、高端化转型 的深刻变革。近年来，海洋经济在国民经济中的地位不断提升，已成为推动区域协调发展、保障能源安 全、促进新旧动能转换的重要引擎。随着陆地资源逐渐紧张，人类对海洋的开发需求日益增长，海洋经 济正成为拓展发展空间、培育新质生产力的关键领域。2024年中国海洋生产总值首次突破10万亿元大 关，达105438亿元，占国内生产总值比重为7.8%，同比增长5.9%。未来五年，海洋经济将重塑全球资 源竞争格局，成为全球经济可持续发展的核心引擎之一。 其中，9月8日，青岛市海洋人工智能大模型产业联盟启动成立，由华为等担任理事长单位，将进一步集 聚海洋人工智能大模型产业技术等方面资源。 公司方面，据中证报表示，A股相关概念股有四方科技 、东方国信等。 9月3日，浙江省海洋经济发展厅召开加快推进"人工智能﹢海洋"发展座谈会。据悉，浙江省已于近日印 发《加快推动"人工智能﹢海洋"发展行动方案（2025年—2027年）》。另外，福建省"智汇蓝海：探索 AI赋能蓝色经济高质量发展"研讨会日前在厦门召开，而深圳也在近期正式发布"AI+海洋"行业应用场 ...

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the achievements in high-quality development of natural resources in China over the past five years [2] Group 1: Agricultural Land - By the end of 2024, the total arable land area in China is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres compared to 2020, ensuring the protection of arable land [2] - A comprehensive protection framework for arable land focusing on quantity, quality, and ecology is gradually being established [2] Group 2: Marine Resources - The retention rate of natural coastlines in China remains above 35%, with the quality of typical marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, improving to over 60% [2] - The area of mangroves has reached 465,000 acres, making China one of the few countries in the world with a net increase in mangrove area [2] - The marine economy has become a significant force for stable national economic growth, with marine production value reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan since 2020 [2] Group 3: Forest Resources - China has the highest rate of afforestation globally, with a forest coverage rate of 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020 [2] - The forest stock volume has reached 20.988 billion cubic meters, achieving the national contribution target for climate change by 2030 ahead of schedule [2] Group 4: National Parks - Significant progress has been made in the establishment of national parks, with the first five national parks covering nearly 30% of the key protected wild animal and plant species in the country [2]

9月10日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期自 然资源工作高质量发展成就。 会上，自然资源部部长、国家自然资源总督察关志鸥表示，"十四五"以来，自然资源部牢固树立和践行 绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，全力当好自然资源"大管家"和美丽中国"守护者"，全面完成了"十四 五"规划的目标任务，有效支撑了经济社会的高质量发展。 具体涉及以下六个方面：第一，持续开展调查监测，自然资源家底更加厚实；第二，深化"多规合一"改 革，国土空间格局持续优化；第三，实施重要生态系统保护修复，统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护 和系统治理；第四，全面提高资源利用效率，推动经济社会发展绿色转型；第五，健全自然资源管理制 度，不断推进治理效能；第六，认真践行习近平生态文明思想，讲好人与自然和谐共生的中国故事。 关志鸥披露了多组数据：截至2024年底，全国的耕地面积达到19.4亿亩，比2020年增加了2800万亩；自 然资源部全面摸清了有查明资源储量的163种矿产的数量、分布和开发利用状况，新发现大中型油气田 和矿产地534处，油气、铜、锂等战略性矿产资源的勘查开发取得重大突破；全国森林覆盖 ...