Core Viewpoint - Major industry ETFs in the US stock market are mostly rising, with the global airline and semiconductor ETFs leading the gains [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - Global airline ETF (US JETS) increased by 1.62%, reaching a price of 21.99 with a volume of 122,200 shares traded [2] - Semiconductor ETF (US SMH) rose by 1.41%, priced at 260.61 with a trading volume of 571,900 shares [2] - Global technology stock ETF (US IXN) saw a gain of 1.13%, priced at 87.51 with a volume of 3,583 shares [2] - Technology sector ETF (US XLK) increased by 1.12%, reaching 241.84 with a trading volume of 285,600 shares [2] - Financial sector ETF (US XLF) rose by 1.05%, priced at 50.48 with a volume of 2,412,400 shares [2] - Internet stock index ETF (US FDN) increased by 0.98%, priced at 256.59 with a trading volume of 4,545 shares [2] - Consumer staples ETF (US XLP) saw a gain of 0.77%, priced at 81.58 with a volume of 1,268,500 shares [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of organizational structure in companies, highlighting that it serves as a framework that allows flexibility and adaptability in business operations. It notes that while the human skeletal structure remains constant, a company's organizational structure can evolve over time to meet changing needs [1]. Organizational Functions - The structure of an organization clarifies responsibilities and accountability [2] - It defines roles and responsibilities within the organization [3] Organizational Structure and Team Composition - Establishing an organizational structure involves creating an organizational chart and defining team composition. The marketing department's structure is not fixed, as demonstrated by Cisco's case [4]. Case Study: Cisco's Organizational Changes - In May 2022, Cisco's CEO Chuck Robbins announced a sales revenue of $12.8 billion, with a year-on-year order growth of 8%, indicating the success of the company's major restructuring plan [5] - Cisco's stock price had previously dropped over 11% in August 2020 due to poor performance, prompting a restructuring plan focused on cloud security and collaboration [5] - Cisco has undergone multiple significant organizational changes since its inception, with the most recent four changes outlined as follows: - In April 1997, Cisco divided its products and solutions into three customer segments: large enterprises, small and medium-sized businesses, and service providers [6] - In August 2001, Cisco restructured its business lines to focus on specific technology areas such as access, integration, and core routing [6] - In December 2007, Cisco adopted a new organizational structure to address growth in emerging markets like China, Brazil, and India [8] - In December 2012, Cisco launched a global strategy aimed at leading the "Internet of Everything" over the next decade, which included laying off 12,000 employees to reallocate resources [8] Organizational Structure Diagram - The first systematic organizational structure diagram was created by Daniel C. McCallum in 1855 to improve efficiency in railway construction, highlighting the importance of organizational structure in operational efficiency [9]. Basic Hierarchical Organization - A basic hierarchical organization has a simple structure where each member reports to one person, functioning well in small organizations with straightforward decision-making [10]. Management Span - The management span in a hierarchical organization determines the number of employees reporting to a supervisor, affecting communication and control [11]. - A narrow management span allows for easier communication and control, but as organizations grow, efficiency may decline due to increased layers of management [11]. Classification of Organizational Structure - Organizational structures can be classified by function, geography, product or service categories, or customer segmentation [12].

| 半导体ETF - ... | 235.94 | -4.87 (-2.02%) 63.15万股 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | us SMH | | | | | 网络股指数E ... | 247.22 | -4.05 (-1.61%) | 11364股 | | us FDN | | | | | 全球科技股 ... | 82.53 | -1.20 (-1.43%) | 7154股 | | us IXN | | | | | 可选消费ET ... | 209.68 | -2.88 (-1.35%) | 34.81万股 | | us XLY | | | | | 科技行业ET ... | 226.28 | -3.06 (-1.33%) | 52.17万股 | | us XLK | | | | | 生物科技指 ... | 120.03 | -1.39 (-1.15%) | 67410股 | | us IBB | | | | | 区域银行ET ... | 56.02 | -0.63 (-1.11%) 162.76万股 | | | us KRE | | | | | 全球航空业E ... | ...

Core Viewpoint - Cisco is expected to report earnings of $0.92 per share and revenue of $14.05 billion for Q3 2025, reflecting year-over-year growth of 5% and 11% respectively [1][4]. Financial Performance - Cisco's total return rate has declined by approximately 500 basis points relative to the S&P 500 index over the past 25 years [4]. - The company has made positive revisions to its earnings per share forecasts for FY 2025 and FY 2026, with estimates showing an average annual growth rate of 3% in revenue since 2010 [10][11]. - The revenue estimates for FY 2025 and FY 2026 have also been revised upwards, indicating a positive growth trajectory [7]. Strategic Moves - Cisco acquired Splunk for $28 billion, which is seen as a strategic entry into the cybersecurity market, a rapidly growing sector in technology [4]. - The integration of Splunk is expected to take at least eight quarters, and it is anticipated that security revenue will increase from 6-7% to 15% of total revenue [9]. Market Position - Cisco's stock price has not approached its historical high of $82 since April 2000, and the company has faced challenges in delivering substantial shareholder value through numerous smaller acquisitions [8]. - The company has lagged behind the S&P 500 index, with a modest increase of 10% in stock price from July 2015 to May 2025, trailing by only 105 basis points [8]. Future Outlook - The key question remains whether Splunk will yield meaningful results for Cisco, as the company transitions from a hardware-centric model to potentially a software-oriented one [9][10]. - Cisco's average earnings growth rate has been 7% per year, but significant revenue growth is needed for the stock to regain market relevance [11].

Market Performance - Semiconductor industry ETF rose by 2.05%, while global airline industry ETF increased by 1.49% and technology industry ETF gained 1% [1] - Consumer discretionary ETF, healthcare ETF, and global technology stock index ETF saw increases of at least 0.71%, with biotechnology index ETF rebounding by 0.67% [1] - Financial sector ETFs, including banking and regional bank ETFs, experienced gains of up to 0.59% [1] - Internet stock index ETF declined by 0.28% [1] ETF Details - Semiconductor ETF closed at $220.02, up by $4.43 (+2.05%), with a total market value of $2.601 billion, down 9.15% year-to-date [2] - Global airline ETF closed at $21.12, up by $0.31 (+1.49%), with a total market value of $66.528 million, down 16.69% year-to-date [2] - Technology sector ETF closed at $215.81, up by $2.14 (+1.00%), with a total market value of $68.64 billion, down 7.02% year-to-date [2] - Consumer discretionary ETF closed at $199.09, up by $1.54 (+0.78%), with a total market value of $25.006 billion, down 11.01% year-to-date [2] - Healthcare ETF closed at $135.36, up by $1.03 (+0.77%), with a total market value of $25.903 billion, down 1.23% year-to-date [2] - Biotechnology index ETF closed at $119.40, up by $0.80 (+0.67%), with a total market value of $9.48 billion, down 9.61% year-to-date [2] - Financial sector ETF closed at $49.45, up by $0.29 (+0.59%), with a total market value of $55.04 billion, up 2.69% year-to-date [2] - Internet stock index ETF closed at $235.80, down by $0.66 (-0.28%), with a total market value of $15.657 billion, down 3.03% year-to-date [2] Sector Performance - Consumer discretionary sector index increased by 1.02% to 1,585.98 [3] - Technology sector index rose by 0.91% to 4,198.36 [3] - Healthcare sector index gained 0.81% to 1,576.66 [3] - Financials sector index increased by 0.62% to 822.44 [3] - Industrials sector index rose by 0.51% to 1,135.1 [3] - Utilities sector index increased by 0.29% to 410.02 [3] - Consumer staples sector index rose by 0.20% to 901.11 [3] - Energy sector index increased by 0.08% to 616.66 [3] - Real estate sector index decreased by 0.02% to 260.75 [3] - Materials sector index declined by 0.50% to 526.31 [3] - Communication services sector index fell by 1.84% to 326.23 [3]

Core Viewpoint - Major industry ETFs in the US experienced an upward trend, with global airline, banking, and regional banking ETFs rising over 1% [1] Industry Summary - **Global Airline ETF**: Current price at 21.09, increased by 1.35% (+0.28), with a trading volume of 73,832 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 16.80% [2] - **Banking ETF**: Current price at 52.25, increased by 1.10% (+0.57), with a trading volume of 86,539 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 5.13% [2] - **Regional Banking ETF**: Current price at 56.03, increased by 1.03% (+0.57), with a trading volume of 961,200 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 6.54% [2] - **Consumer Discretionary ETF**: Current price at 198.99, increased by 0.73% (+1.44), with a trading volume of 186,600 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 11.06% [2] - **Financial Sector ETF**: Current price at 49.47, increased by 0.63% (+0.31), with a trading volume of 1,695,900 shares. Year-to-date performance shows an increase of 2.73% [2] - **Biotechnology ETF**: Current price at 119.34, increased by 0.63% (+0.74), with a trading volume of 76,627 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 9.65% [2] - **Healthcare ETF**: Current price at 134.99, increased by 0.49% (+0.66), with a trading volume of 543,500 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 1.50% [2] - **Semiconductor ETF**: Current price at 215.97, increased by 0.17% (+0.38), with a trading volume of 528,200 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 10.82% [2] - **Technology Sector ETF**: Current price at 213.85, increased by 0.08% (+0.18), with a trading volume of 338,600 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 7.87% [2] - **Utilities ETF**: Current price at 80.57, increased by 0.06% (+0.05), with a trading volume of 916,600 shares. Year-to-date performance shows an increase of 7.20% [2] - **Global Technology ETF**: Current price at 78.66, increased by 0.04% (+0.03), with a trading volume of 4,057 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 7.19% [2] - **Consumer Staples ETF**: Current price at 81.38, increased by 0.04% (+0.03), with a trading volume of 936,200 shares. Year-to-date performance shows an increase of 4.07% [2] - **Internet ETF**: Current price at 236.53, increased by 0.03% (+0.07), with a trading volume of 6,753 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 2.73% [2] - **Energy Sector ETF**: Current price at 80.47, decreased by 0.06% (-0.05), with a trading volume of 1,009,000 shares. Year-to-date performance shows a decline of 5.33% [2]

| 可选消费ET ... | 192.23 | -6.84 (-3.44%) | 23.23万股 | 241.45亿 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | us XLY | | | | | | 全球航空业E ... | 19.09 | -0.66 (-3.32%) | 16.07万股 | 6014.93万 | | US JETS | | | | | | 能源业ETF - ... | 80.21 | -2.52 (-3.05%) | 121.22万股 | 200.87 亿 | | US XLE | | | | | | 半导体ETF --- | 204.07 | -6.22 (-2.96%) | 68.51万股 | 24.12亿 | | us SMH | | | | | | 区域银行ET ... | 53.16 | -1.60 (-2.92%) | 139.26万股 | 44.36亿 | | us KRE | | | | | | 网络股指数E ... | 225.02 | -6.11 (-2.64%) | 65246服 | 149.41亿 | | us FDN | | | | | ...