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★前5个月财政支出超11万亿元 重点领域得到较好保障
Group 1: Public Budget Revenue and Expenditure - In the first five months of the year, the national general public budget revenue reached 96,623 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the first four months [1] - National general public budget expenditure increased to 112,953 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 4.2% [1] - Tax revenue, which is a key component of public budget revenue, totaled 79,156 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 1.6%, with the decline narrowing by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous four months [1] Group 2: Tax Revenue Performance - Domestic value-added tax, domestic consumption tax, and individual income tax all experienced year-on-year growth in the first five months [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector showed strong tax revenue growth, with railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace equipment manufacturing tax revenue increasing by 28.8%, and computer and communication equipment manufacturing tax revenue rising by 11.9% [1] - The cultural, sports, and entertainment industry saw a tax revenue increase of 7.8%, driven by the expansion of the old-for-new consumption policy and the release of cultural tourism demand [1] Group 3: Non-Tax Revenue and Expenditure Structure - Non-tax revenue for the first five months was 17,467 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, primarily driven by asset revitalization [2] - Social security and employment expenditure reached 20,054 billion yuan, growing by 9.2% year-on-year, while education expenditure was 17,455 billion yuan, up by 6.7% [2] - Government fund budget expenditure totaled 32,125 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 16% [2]
财政靠前发力,上半年专项债发行同比大幅增加超四成
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-02 01:48
记者 辛圆 在外部不确定性明显增加的背景下,财政政策在稳增长中扮演关键角色。 据Wind数据统计,今年上半年,各地发行新增专项债规模约21607亿元,较2024年上半年的14935亿元,增长约44.7%。 今年的《政府工作报告》明确,拟安排地方政府专项债券4.4万亿元、比上年增加5000亿元,重点用于投资建设、土地收储和收购存量商品房、消化地方政 府拖欠企业账款等。 受国务院委托,财政部部长蓝佛安6月24日向十四届全国人大常委会第十六次会议作2024年中央决算的报告。报告特别提到,下一步,将用好用足更加积极 的财政政策,根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,全力巩固经济发展和社会稳定的基本面。 "加快政策落地,强化部门协同,多措并举帮扶困难企业,尽早发行和使用超长期特别国债、专项债券等,发挥财政资金引导和带动效应,支持做好'两 重''两新'等工作,推动促消费、扩投资、稳外贸、惠民生等政策早见效、多见效。"蓝佛安说。 财政靠前发力对投资端到明显助推作用,国家统计局公布数据显示,1-5月,基础设施投资同比增长5.6%,处于较高水平。 分析师认为,三季度专项债发行有望进一步提速,成为 ...
美国财政部拍卖三个月期国债,得标利率4.235%(6月23日为4.195%),投标倍数3.04(前次为3.49)。拍卖六个月期国债,得标利率4.110%(前次为4.120%),投标倍数2.77(前次为2.70)。
news flash· 2025-06-30 15:33
拍卖六个月期国债,得标利率4.110%(前次为4.120%),投标倍数2.77(前次为2.70)。 美国财政部拍卖三个月期国债,得标利率4.235%(6月23日为4.195%),投标倍数3.04(前次为 3.49)。 ...
31省×3因子:地产、出口、政策
一瑜中的· 2025-06-27 15:50
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人: 陆银波(15210860866) 袁玲玲(微信 Yuen43) 前言 地产在过去几年对经济的支撑作用减弱;而出口则是未来可能的不确定性因素。尤其是对经济大省而言, 其面临的地产和出口不确定性更大。在此背景下,我们在思考的问题是: 31 省地产和出口经济不确定性有 多大?与之对应的政策对冲又有多大? 基本的研究方法是,构建地产、出口、政策"三因子"体系,地产和出口合并为经济不确定性因子,并对比 各省经济不确定性因子 VS 政策因子大小。每个因子用若干细分指标度量(如地产,用地产产业链占 GDP 比重、土地财政依赖度衡量;出口,用出口占 GDP 比重、对美出口占 GDP 比重等衡量),并对各项指标 按 1-31 赋分,分数越高,因子越大。最后对各项打分取简单平均,分别得到经济不确定性打分均值和政策 打分均值。 核心观点 "大省大因子,小省小因子"。 各省 2024 年经济不确定性因子、政策因子,和 GDP 全国占比的相关系数分 别为 0.70 、 0.72 ,经济大省经济不确定性因子大,政策因子也大。 各省两 ...
美商务部长称未来一两周将宣布若干贸易协议,点名印度,看好欧盟
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-06-26 22:13
Group 1 - The core point of the news is the impending deadline of July 9 for the U.S. government to either reach trade agreements with multiple countries or face the reinstatement of tariffs under the Trump administration [1][3][8] - U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross expressed optimism about reaching agreements with several countries, particularly mentioning that negotiations with India are nearing completion [1][8] - The White House Press Secretary indicated that the July 9 deadline is not rigid and that negotiations could be extended depending on President Trump's decision [4][8] Group 2 - The urgency for trade negotiations is highlighted by the U.S. government's request for countries to submit their best proposals by June 4, indicating a push for swift agreements [8] - Despite claims of imminent agreements, the U.S. has only finalized a framework agreement with the UK, with no comprehensive trade deals yet established with other major partners [8] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary warned that if trade partners do not negotiate in good faith, tariffs could revert to pre-suspension levels [8]
前5个月广义财政支出超14万亿,财政如何持续发力
第一财经· 2025-06-26 14:59
2025.06. 26 本文字数:2393,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 制图 | 蒋皓明 中国积极财政政策靠前发力,以推动经济平稳运行。 根据财政部公开的最新数据,2025年广义财政(即全国一般公共预算和全国政府性基金两本账)收 入11.2万亿元,同比下降约1.3%;广义财政支出14.5万亿元,同比增长约6.6%。广义财政支出超过 收入3.3万亿元,同比增长约46.5%。这一收支差额会通过政府举债等资金弥补。 观察财政政策扩张力度的关键指标是财政支出规模、增速和资金使用效益。尽管今年以来广义财政收 入略有下滑,但由于政府债券发行提速,支撑广义财政支出规模保持较快增长,并高于一季度经济增 速(5.4%)。同时,广义财政支出更多的资金投向教育、社保和就业等与"人"关系更为紧密的民生 领域。 财政部部长蓝佛安近日作《国务院关于2024年中央决算的报告》(下称《报告》)时称,今年以来 财政部门靠前发力,实施更加积极的财政政策,加强对惠民生、促消费、增后劲领域的投入,推动政 策尽快落地见效。从预算执行情况看,财政收支运行总体平稳。 财政收支全扫描 财政收入是财政运行的源头。今年前5个月广义财政收入总体平稳, ...
美国经济衰退到底有多猛烈?当3件大事同时爆发,崩溃就开始了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-26 09:21
好的,我将会根据您的要求对文章进行改写,同时保持原有的语义,并适度增加一些细节描述。下面是改写后的文章: --- 在您开始阅读本文之前,恳请您点击"关注"按钮,这样您可以方便地接收我们未来的文章更新,也能与我们进行更多的讨论与分享。您的支持将是我们持续 创作的动力源泉! 与此同时,美联储的加息政策也没有丝毫停歇,持续的加息使得美国社会的通货膨胀率居高不下,生活成本不断上涨。失业率也呈现出急剧上升的趋势,许 多曾经辉煌一时的企业纷纷宣布倒闭或开始收缩规模。美国社会正笼罩在一种前所未有的萧条气氛中。 有金融专家分析指出,当前美国经济距离彻底崩溃的时刻并不遥远。如果三件重大事件发生,美国的衰退与崩盘将不可避免。这些因素可能将彻底改变全球 的经济格局,甚至导致新的世界秩序的诞生,原本由美国主导的全球生态位,必将被其他国家所瓜分。 那么,美国经济衰退的情况究竟有多严重呢?又是哪三件关键事件将推动美国走向崩盘的边缘?在这个过程中,中国又能获得怎样的利益呢?接下来,我们 将一一揭晓。 美国经济陷入衰退 2024年7月31日,央视网和其他媒体同时发布了令人震惊的消息:美国国债总额已经超过了35万亿美元。这一数据标志着美债面临 ...
法国公共债务突破3.3万亿欧元 占国内生产总值的114%
news flash· 2025-06-26 09:17
智通财经6月26日电,据央视新闻,法国国家统计和经济研究所6月26日发布数据显示,截至2025年第一 季度末,法国公共债务总额升至33458亿欧元,占国内生产总值的114%,较去年底上升0.7个百分点。 法国国家统计和经济研究所指出,本季度债务上升主要来自中央政府借款增加,以及社会保障基金的收 支缺口拉大。此前,法国政府因财政赤字超过欧盟规定上限,已宣布削减100亿欧元公共支出。此次数 据反映,尽管开始压缩开支,法国控制债务和赤字的压力依然严峻。 法国公共债务突破3.3万亿欧元 占国内生产总值的114% ...
内蒙古出专项债新规,有何看点?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 05:41
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Inner Mongolia is optimizing its special bond management mechanism to enhance the effectiveness of fund allocation and usage while preventing risks associated with special bond repayment [1][2][3] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia's new policy mandates that at least 50% of the special bond quota must support ongoing projects to avoid incomplete projects [1][3] - The region's special bond issuance for 2024 is only 24.5 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 0.6% of the total new special bond issuance in the country [1] - The focus of special bond funding will be on key projects such as high-speed railways, government toll roads, and infrastructure for industrial parks [1][2] Group 3 - The new policy emphasizes prioritizing special bonds for national strategic tasks and local economic development initiatives, including the "Five Major Tasks" [2] - In 2022, spending on the "Five Major Tasks" reached 238.08 billion yuan, representing 34.4% of the general public budget expenditure [2] Group 4 - Inner Mongolia's total government debt is projected to be 1,209.96 billion yuan by the end of 2024, with general debt accounting for 65.5% and special debt for 34.5% [3] - The region received 171.7 billion yuan from the national refinancing bond quota to replace hidden debts, significantly alleviating local debt pressure [3] Group 5 - The new policy allows for the use of general public budget funds to repay special bonds if the corresponding government fund revenues are insufficient [6] - Special bond funds must be disbursed quickly, with a requirement for funds to be allocated within six working days to local governments [6]