Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to evaluate the fundamentals of companies from a global exposure perspective rather than a domestic economic cycle perspective, as more Chinese companies shift towards global markets [2] - The current market trend is driven by "smart money" and structural market dynamics, suggesting a strategy that minimizes volatility and avoids broadening exposure [2] - The average daily trading volume is expected to stabilize around 1.6 to 1.8 trillion yuan, indicating the digestion of recent emotional premiums [2] Group 2 - The logic supporting the rise of the Chinese stock market is sustainable, with expectations for new highs in A/H shares due to accelerated transformation and reduced uncertainties in economic development [3] - The decline in opportunity costs for the stock market, driven by a sinking risk-free return system, is leading to an explosion in asset management demand and new capital inflows [3] - Institutional changes and timely economic policies are crucial for boosting market valuations and improving perceptions of Chinese assets [3] Group 3 - The Chinese market presents broad opportunities, with a "transformation bull market" encompassing both structural and traditional sectors, including emerging technologies and valuation recovery in established companies [4] - Key sectors to watch include internet, media, innovative pharmaceuticals, electronics, semiconductors, and consumer brands, alongside cyclical sectors like non-ferrous metals and chemicals [4] - Long-term stability and monopolistic assumptions remain important, with recommendations for sectors such as brokerage, insurance, banking, and telecommunications [4] Group 4 - The market is currently experiencing a "volume peak," which historically indicates a continuation of upward trends, although the pace may slow [5][6] - The positive spiral of index profitability and incremental capital remains intact, suggesting that the liquidity-driven bull market narrative is still valid [6] - Investors are advised to maintain a "bull market mindset," as trends once established are difficult to reverse [6] Group 5 - High M1 growth and narrowing M2-M1 differentials indicate a trend of residents moving savings into equity markets, with a focus on high-prosperity sectors like software and communication equipment [7] - The expectation of three interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has heightened interest in the A-share market, particularly in sectors poised for recovery [7] Group 6 - The focus on high-prosperity sectors and inflation improvement is crucial as the market transitions into a slow bull phase, with a need for fundamental support [8] - Key industries to monitor include AI, pig farming, new energy, new consumption, innovative pharmaceuticals, and basic chemicals [8] Group 7 - The market is entering a phase of rotation and expansion, with a focus on sectors driven by prosperity and industrial trends [9] - September is traditionally a strong month for industry rotation, providing opportunities for new growth directions [9] Group 8 - The improvement of fundamentals is expected to spread prosperity across more sectors, moving beyond just growth versus value discussions [10] - Key areas for investment include upstream resources, capital goods, and domestic demand-related sectors like food and tourism [10] Group 9 - A-shares are likely to continue a volatile upward trend, supported by global liquidity conditions and domestic capital flows [11] - The AI sector is anticipated to be a primary driver of market performance, with significant potential for growth [11] Group 10 - The market is expected to maintain an upward trajectory, supported by reasonable valuations and emerging positive factors like the potential for a Federal Reserve rate cut [13] - Key sectors for September include power equipment, communication, computing, electronics, and automotive [13] Group 11 - The "slow bull" market in A-shares is expected to continue, with high-prosperity sectors being the primary focus [14] - The upcoming policy changes and the ongoing AI investment trends are likely to provide further market support [14]

山股份、冰轮环境、雪人股份。 证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 09 14 年 月 日 电力设备 储能：2025 年 9 月 W1 储能系统项目投标报价区间为 0.3928 元/Wh-0.585 元/Wh。均价：9 月 W1 EPC 投标报价区间为 0.5398 元/Wh-1.4555 元/Wh，储能 系统投标报价区间为 0.3928 元/Wh-0.585 元/Wh。推荐关注方向：建议关注国内 外增速确定性高的大储方向，关注阳光电源、海博思创、上能电气、科华数据、三 晖电气、东方日升。 干湿法隔膜价格均出现明显回升，山东 136 号文件后风光新增项目竞价结果落地 光伏：效率、良率全面提升，关注钙钛矿产业化进程。9 月 11 日，BOE IPC 钙钛 矿光伏峰会论坛上，BOE 表示目前已经实现 1.2m*2.4m 钙钛矿组件量产功率 505W（ 交付效率 18.6%）、产线良率达到 95%以上、且未来每年预计可以实现效 率提升约 1%。钙钛矿作为下一代光伏技术，转换效率一直是主要攻关的方向。当 下晶硅组件平均效率在 22~23%左右，考虑上弱光性能，对应钙钛矿单节组件实 现 21% ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an overall investment rating for the industry but highlights various sectors' valuations and historical percentiles, indicating potential investment opportunities and areas of caution [1][2]. Core Insights - The report tracks the valuation of A-shares as of September 12, 2025, with the overall market PE at 21.5 times, indicating it is at the 81st percentile historically [2][5]. - Key sectors with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Real Estate, Steel, Building Materials, Electric Equipment (Photovoltaic), National Defense, Automation Equipment, Light Industry Manufacturing, Chemical Pharmaceuticals, and IT Services [2][3]. - The report notes that the photovoltaic industry is experiencing price increases in the supply chain, while the battery materials market shows mixed price movements [2][3]. Valuation Comparison - The report provides a detailed comparison of various indices and sectors, highlighting that the ChiNext Index has a PE of 42.3 times, at the 39th percentile historically, while the STAR 50 Index has a PE of 184.3 times, at the 100th percentile [2][5]. - The report indicates that no industries are currently in the historical 15th percentile or below for both PE and PB valuations [2][3]. Sector-Specific Summaries New Energy - Photovoltaic prices are rising, with upstream polysilicon prices down by 5.5% and downstream battery prices up by 0.3% [2][3]. - The report notes a 7.5% year-on-year increase in domestic retail sales of new energy vehicles in August 2025, although growth is expected to slow in the coming months [2][3]. Real Estate Chain - The report indicates a 1.0% decrease in rebar prices and a 1.2% increase in cement prices, reflecting a mixed outlook for the construction materials sector [2][3]. Consumer Sector - The average price of live pigs decreased by 3.1%, while wholesale pork prices increased by 0.2%, indicating a weak market for pork [2][3]. Technology (TMT) - The semiconductor market saw a 10.4% year-on-year increase in sales in July 2025, although growth is slowing due to inventory adjustments [2][3]. Cyclical Industries - The report highlights a 1.8% increase in Brent crude oil prices, driven by geopolitical tensions, while coal prices show mixed trends [2][3]. Key Industry Valuations - The report lists specific industry valuations, such as Real Estate at a PE of -6.9 and Steel at -1047.8, indicating significant challenges in these sectors [2][8]. Overall Market Trends - The report notes that the overall market is experiencing a mixed sentiment, with some sectors showing resilience while others face headwinds due to economic conditions and policy changes [2][3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that investor focus on fundamentals has diminished recently, but as market valuations recover and enter a slow bull phase, fundamental factors may regain attention [1][3][17] - The slow bull market requires a strong economic sector as a leader, but it is challenging to form without overall fundamental support, particularly needing a reversal of deflationary trends to attract foreign investment in Chinese assets [1][3][17] Group 2 - The AI computing sector is experiencing a resurgence, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.5% and the STAR Market Index increasing by 5.5% [3][6] - Recent trading volumes have decreased, with average daily turnover dropping from nearly 3 trillion yuan to around 2.3 trillion yuan [3][11] - Margin trading has seen a significant improvement, with net inflows of 518 billion yuan compared to 256 billion yuan the previous week [3][11] Group 3 - Inflation factors are expected to return to market focus, with August CPI showing a year-on-year decline of 0.4% and core CPI rising by 0.9% [4][17] - The PPI remained flat month-on-month, ending a streak of eight consecutive months of decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.9% [4][17] - The improvement in PPI for upstream industries like coal, oil, and steel suggests that anti-involution policies may be starting to take effect [4][17] Group 4 - Expectations for U.S. interest rate cuts are rising, with a 25 basis point cut anticipated in September and two additional cuts of 50 basis points expected later in the year [28] - The U.S. labor market is showing signs of weakness, with significant downward revisions to non-farm employment data, increasing pressure on the Federal Reserve to lower rates [28] Group 5 - The slow bull market phase is focusing on high-growth sectors, with AI computing remaining a key driver [39] - Global investments in AI infrastructure are accelerating, with major companies like NVIDIA and Oracle reporting substantial revenue growth [39] - Domestic companies are also increasing capital expenditures, indicating a robust growth trajectory in the AI sector [39] Group 6 - The new energy vehicle market is maintaining high growth, with global sales reaching 9.1 million units in the first half of 2025, a 28% year-on-year increase [43] - The domestic energy storage market is also expanding, with a 125.37% year-on-year increase in new tenders [43][48] - The demand for power batteries is expected to grow by 35% to 1,313 GWh by 2025, driven by both new energy vehicles and energy storage [48] Group 7 - The pig farming industry is undergoing significant adjustments, with government measures aimed at reducing excess production capacity [50] - Recent policies include the reduction of breeding sows and the release of frozen pork reserves to stabilize supply and prices [50]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the electric equipment and new energy sector, including CATL, Keda, and others [5][6]. Core Insights - The report highlights the emphasis on self-discipline in the photovoltaic industry by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, indicating a potential recovery in the sector [3][30]. - CATL has launched the Shenzhou Pro battery, featuring advanced safety technology and impressive performance metrics, targeting the European market [2][11]. - The report notes a slight increase in battery prices, reflecting ongoing market dynamics and supply-demand adjustments [3][30]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - CATL's Shenzhou Pro battery, released on September 7, features NP3.0 safety technology and offers a range of 683 km with a 10-minute charge providing 478 km of range [2][11]. - The battery's long-life version boasts a range of 758 km and a lifespan of 12 years or 1 million kilometers, catering to European market demands [2][15]. New Energy Generation - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is addressing irrational competition in the photovoltaic sector, aiming to restore balance and promote healthy development [3][30]. - The report anticipates a bottom reversal in the photovoltaic sector due to ongoing policy measures [3][30]. Electric Equipment and Industrial Control - The report discusses the implementation of AI in energy development, focusing on enhancing grid safety and efficiency [4]. - Key companies to watch include CATL, Keda, and others, which are positioned to benefit from these developments [4]. Market Performance - The electric equipment and new energy sector saw a weekly increase of 0.53%, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 1.52% [1]. Company Profit Forecasts and Valuations - Key companies such as CATL, Keda, and others are projected to have strong earnings growth, with CATL's EPS expected to rise from 11.58 yuan in 2024 to 17.64 yuan in 2026 [5]. - The report provides a detailed valuation and earnings forecast for several companies, all rated as "Recommended" [5]. Industry Data Tracking - Recent price trends for lithium battery materials indicate slight increases, with NCM811 precursor prices rising by 4.45% [20][41]. - The report tracks price movements in the photovoltaic supply chain, noting increases in silicon material prices and battery cell prices [41][33]. Industry Announcements - The report includes updates on various companies, such as BYD's share buyback and announcements from other key players in the new energy sector [29][50].

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Indicators - M2 growth rate decreased to 8.8% with a total balance of 331.98 trillion yuan, indicating a tightening of liquidity in the market [3] - Corporate medium to long-term loans increased by 7.38 trillion yuan in the first eight months, suggesting strong investment in sectors like manufacturing and technology [3] - Household deposits surged by 9.77 trillion yuan, reflecting a conservative outlook on future income and a lack of consumer confidence [4] Group 2: Interest Rates and Borrowing Costs - Interbank borrowing rates and repurchase rates hit new lows at 1.4% and 1.41% respectively, reducing borrowing costs for businesses [5] - High-debt industries, such as real estate, may benefit from lower interest rates, potentially alleviating financial pressures [6] - Technology companies are encouraged to borrow for innovation due to lower interest rates, particularly in sectors like semiconductor equipment and AI [7] Group 3: Cross-Border Transactions and Currency - Cross-border RMB settlement reached 1.47 trillion yuan, with goods trade accounting for 1.11 trillion yuan, indicating accelerated RMB internationalization [8] - The growth in cross-border trade along the Belt and Road Initiative may benefit companies involved in construction machinery and infrastructure materials [8] - Companies involved in the development of the CIPS system, such as Sifang Jingchuang and Shenzhou Information, are likely to see stable stock performance [8] Group 4: Foreign Investment and Market Sentiment - Foreign exchange reserves reached 3.322 trillion USD, the highest in recent years, reflecting international confidence in the Chinese economy [9] - Northbound capital inflows exceeded 50 billion yuan in August, primarily targeting leading consumer and technology stocks [9] - The increase in foreign exchange reserves may lead to greater currency volatility, necessitating hedging strategies for those holding foreign assets [9] Group 5: Investment Opportunities and Risks - Opportunities identified include manufacturing and technology sectors, supported by a 7.38 trillion yuan increase in corporate loans [10] - The green economy is highlighted as a potential growth area, with a 29.5% increase in carbon trading volume [10] - Risks include the sluggish recovery in the real estate sector, with only a 1.08 trillion yuan increase in household long-term loans [11] - A liquidity trap is indicated by M1 growth at 6%, suggesting businesses are hesitant to spend, which could lead to market stagnation [12]

Core Viewpoint - The early resumption of production at the Jiangxi Jianxiawo lithium mine by CATL has interrupted the rebound of lithium carbonate prices, suggesting that low price levels may persist longer than expected, indicating deeper industry dynamics at play [2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - On September 11, lithium carbonate futures opened high but closed up only 1.25%, maintaining the 70,000 yuan mark, yet this is over 20% lower than the mid-August peak of 90,000 yuan per ton, marking a failed rebound [3][6]. - The market volatility was triggered by CATL's faster-than-expected resumption of production at the Jianxiawo lithium mine, which is projected to reach an annual capacity of 80,000 tons of lithium carbonate by 2025, accounting for over half of Jiangxi's total output [5][6]. - Following the resumption news, lithium carbonate futures dropped to 69,800 yuan per ton, hitting the daily limit down, and closed at 70,300 yuan, with the entire lithium mining sector experiencing a downturn [6]. Group 2: Supply Chain Implications - The unexpected increase in supply from the Jianxiawo mine has disrupted previous market expectations of a three to six-month production halt, signaling that leading companies like CATL have resource control capabilities [7]. - The Jianxiawo mine's production contributes approximately 6,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent monthly, enhancing market supply significantly [7]. - As of August 23, social inventory of lithium carbonate reached 141,500 tons, with downstream battery manufacturers increasing their inventory by 10,800 tons to 51,500 tons, indicating pressure on the market [9]. Group 3: Policy and Industry Changes - The new Mineral Resources Law, effective from July, has raised short-term concerns about supply contraction but is expected to accelerate the elimination of small mining capacities in the long run, potentially reducing domestic lithium mica production by about 12,000 tons, or 2.3% of global supply [11]. - Leading companies are leveraging economies of scale and technological advancements to lower lithium extraction costs, with some projects nearing the low-cost levels of overseas salt lakes [11]. Group 4: Demand Trends - In August 2025, China's new energy vehicle sales reached 1.395 million units, a year-on-year increase of 26.8%, but the growth rate is beginning to slow down [12]. - The energy storage market is expanding but is unlikely to balance supply and demand in the short term, as energy storage batteries consume only 70% of the lithium carbonate used in power batteries [12]. - The competitive landscape is shifting, with CATL focusing on securing raw material advantages while also advancing research into lithium metal batteries, while BYD is targeting sodium batteries, which could replace approximately 15,000 tons of lithium carbonate [14]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The ongoing price decline of lithium carbonate presents both opportunities and challenges for midstream and downstream companies, as a decrease of 100,000 yuan per ton could lower vehicle costs by about 20,000 yuan, aiding electric vehicles in approaching the price point of fuel vehicles [14]. - Historical trends indicate that price drops often lead to price wars among leading companies, with CATL needing to maintain battery profit margins while BYD's vertical integration allows for further price reductions [14][16]. - The concentration of resources, technological substitution paths, and a slowdown in market demand are collectively reshaping the competitive dynamics within the new energy industry, suggesting that the volatility in lithium carbonate prices is far from over [16].

Group 1 - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve is increasing, leading to a more accommodative external environment, which supports the outlook for the Hong Kong stock market to strengthen [1] - The solid fundamentals of the constituent stocks in the Hong Kong market also support the potential for further upward movement [1] - The Hong Kong stock market has a higher proportion of growth stocks, particularly in technology and pharmaceuticals, compared to the A-share market, providing a structural advantage [1] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Technology ETF (513020) tracks the Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index (931573), which is compiled by China Securities Index Co., Ltd., selecting no more than 50 quality companies from the technology sector listed within the Stock Connect [1] - The index covers multiple sub-sectors including Internet, biomedicine, and new energy vehicles, aiming to reflect the overall performance of core technology enterprises in the Hong Kong market [1] - Companies in this index not only hold advantages in the domestic market but also possess strong expansion capabilities in overseas markets [1] Group 3 - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Cathay China Securities Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology ETF Initiated Link A (015739) and Link C (015740) [1]

Group 1 - The State Council has approved the implementation of market-oriented reforms in 10 pilot areas, aiming to enhance the allocation of new factors and break down barriers to entry in various industries [2] - The pilot regions will have greater autonomy in land resource management, focusing on advanced manufacturing, new consumption trends, and major engineering projects [2] - The initiative seeks to deepen the reform of the technology market and support differentiated reform explorations tailored to local conditions [2] Group 2 - Foreign investors have significantly increased their investment in Chinese assets, with a net purchase of $39 billion in Chinese bonds and stocks in August [3] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index surged nearly 3%, with Alibaba's stock rising by 8% [3] - Morgan Stanley reports that U.S. investors' interest in Chinese stocks is at a five-year high, with over 90% of investors willing to increase their exposure to the Chinese market [3] Group 3 - Gold prices have reached a new record high, surpassing the inflation-adjusted peak from 45 years ago, with current prices hitting $3,674.27 per ounce [4] - The recent surge in gold prices reinforces its status as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation [4] Group 4 - Local governments across 27 provinces plan to issue approximately 777.1 billion yuan in bonds in September, with 460.1 billion yuan allocated for new special bonds [6] - The expansion of special bonds into government investment funds is seen as an innovative attempt to improve the efficiency of fund usage [6] Group 5 - The potential reintroduction of a 5% purchase tax on new energy vehicles starting next year has been highlighted, with current exemptions set to expire [7] - The Ministry of Finance previously announced tax reductions for new energy vehicles purchased between 2024 and 2025 [7] Group 6 - Oracle's stock surged by 36% following its quarterly earnings report, with a record high of $328.33 per share and a market capitalization exceeding $920 billion [8] - The company's remaining performance obligations (RPO) skyrocketed to $455 billion, a 359% year-on-year increase, driven by large cloud contracts with top AI companies [8] Group 7 - The A-share refinancing market has seen a significant increase, with over 800 billion yuan raised this year, a 258.7% increase compared to last year's total [10] - The surge in refinancing activity is attributed to policy changes and a recovering economy, particularly in strategic sectors like new energy and semiconductors [10] Group 8 - Insurance companies are increasing their equity asset allocations, with China Ping An significantly raising its stakes in China Pacific Insurance and China Life Insurance [11] - This trend reflects a positive outlook on the insurance sector's fundamentals and a commitment to enhancing investment performance [11] Group 9 - The U.S. stock market reached new historical highs, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average surpassing 46,000 points, driven by expectations of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve [19] - The market's optimism is bolstered by recent economic data indicating a slowdown, reinforcing the likelihood of a rate cut [19]

Core Viewpoint - The August CPI turned negative at -0.4% year-on-year, primarily driven by a decline in food prices, influenced by high base effects from the previous year [2][3] - Core CPI continues to improve, reaching 0.9% year-on-year, supported by rising prices of gold and platinum jewelry, as well as services [4][5] CPI Analysis - The food price index fell by 4.3% year-on-year, with fresh vegetables, fruits, and pork contributing significantly to the decline [3][4] - The drop in vegetable and pork prices may not be sustained due to high base effects from last year, where prices surged due to extreme weather conditions [3][4] - The core CPI's increase is attributed to a 37.1% rise in gold jewelry prices and a 27.3% rise in platinum jewelry prices, contributing 0.31 percentage points to the core CPI [5][6] PPI Analysis - The PPI ended its downward trend, remaining flat month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 2.9%, a narrowing of the drop by 0.7 percentage points from the previous month [8][9] - The "anti-involution" effect is beginning to show, but its impact on prices is limited, with various industries experiencing reduced price declines [8][9] - Predictions indicate that the PPI may have reached its bottom in July, with future declines expected to narrow, although a positive trend in the next year remains challenging [9][10] Consumer Goods and Services - Prices of durable goods are showing improvement, with household appliances increasing by 4.6% year-on-year and communication tools by 0.8% [6][7] - The automotive sector is experiencing a reduction in price declines due to improved competition management, with fuel vehicle prices decreasing by 2.3% year-on-year [6][7] - Despite the rise in consumer prices for certain goods, the PPI for related industries has not improved, indicating a potential slowdown in demand [6][7]