2025年5月20日，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》正式施行。这是我国首部专门针对民营经济 发展的基础性法律，为民营经济高质量发展提供了坚实法治保障。近期，最高人民法院印发《关于贯彻 落实〈中华人民共和国民营经济促进法〉的指导意见》，从五方面提出司法保障民营经济发展壮大的具 体举措。为深入贯彻落实民营经济促进法，促推党中央决策部署和民营经济促进法在司法审判工作中落 实落细，本报特开设"深入贯彻落实民营经济促进法 服务民企新观察"专栏，生动展现各地法院服务保 障民营经济健康发展的有力举措与鲜活实践。敬请关注。 "产品未达到特定质量标准（ECER27标准），合同里虽然没有写明，但这在欧洲市场是通行规 则！"原告西班牙某公司的代理律师强调。 "你们的说法毫无依据！双方签约时并未就货物需达到特定质量标准作出明确约定，ECER27标准也 并非强制性标准，如今货物已签收，这分明是恶意拖欠！"被告浙江某公司的代理律师立刻反驳。 "ECER27标准并非案涉货物销售的强制性标准。我们也不能机械套用单一国家的标准。"面对这道 难题，徐盼并未简单作出判断，而是展开细致调研，依据国际通行贸易规则《联合国国际货物销售合同 公约》（C ...

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Sichuang Ruiyu International Trade Co., Ltd. has been established with a registered capital of 1 million RMB, indicating a new player in the automotive and technology sectors [1] Company Summary - The legal representative of the newly established company is Ma Duanming [1] - The company’s registered capital is 1 million RMB [1] - The business scope includes sales of automotive decorative products, wholesale and retail of auto parts, R&D of auto components, and sales of charging piles [1] - Additional activities include sales of new film materials, navigation terminals, smart vehicle-mounted devices, and internet sales (excluding licensed goods) [1] - The company is also involved in technology import and export, goods import and export, domestic and international freight forwarding, packaging services, and customs declaration [1]

（文章来源：央视新闻） 天津国际化口岸经济合作中心日前正式投用，重点服务国内企业与上合组织国家开展更多合作。天津国 际化口岸经济合作中心主要为中国与上合组织国家之间的贸易往来、产业合作、行业交流提供办理通关 手续、定制物流方案、对接港口业务等综合服务。目前，按国别设立的市场化运营的口岸综合服务厅 中，哈萨克斯坦口岸服务厅已经为哈萨克斯坦当地企业出口中国的货物提供了服务帮助，解决了企业货 物通关的问题。此外，还有蒙古国口岸综合服务厅，未来还将陆续推出中俄、中柬等口岸综合服务厅。 ...

Group 1 - Shanghai Jutun International Trade Co., Ltd. has been established with a registered capital of 1 million RMB [1] - The legal representative of the company is Weng Xiaoying [1] - The business scope includes wholesale and retail of cosmetics, jewelry manufacturing, and various cultural and artistic services [1] Group 2 - The company is involved in internet sales, advertising production, and digital content creation services [1] - It also engages in organizing cultural and artistic exchange activities and provides exhibition services [1] - The company operates under the principle of conducting business activities independently with its business license, except for projects that require approval [1]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration aims to create a safe and trustworthy consumption environment by focusing on five key areas: combating counterfeits, punishing fraud, ensuring safety, improving quality and efficiency, and promoting development [3]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - In the first half of the year, the market supervision department handled 2,182 related cases and referred 37 cases to judicial authorities [3]. - A case against Shanghai Canyao Tianang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. involved false advertising of food products claiming to treat various diseases, leading to administrative penalties [5]. - A case against a children's backpack manufacturer revealed non-compliance with safety standards, with 13 units sold and a total value of 17,801.05 yuan, resulting in penalties [7]. Group 2: Consumer Protection - The enforcement actions target fraudulent practices in the food and health product sectors, particularly those exploiting elderly consumers [5]. - The Shanghai market supervision department emphasizes the importance of product quality for children's items, aiming to enhance safety standards and corporate responsibility [7]. - A case against Huasheng Fujida Elevator Co., Ltd. involved illegal subcontracting of maintenance services, highlighting the need for compliance in elevator safety management [9]. Group 3: Advertising and Marketing Compliance - Shanghai Yimo Health Management Co., Ltd. faced penalties for misleading advertisements claiming health benefits for ordinary food products, violating advertising laws [11]. - The case against Teyichong New Energy (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. involved the use of non-compliant measuring instruments for electric vehicle charging, prompting regulatory scrutiny [12]. - Original Knowledge (Shanghai) Industrial Co., Ltd. was penalized for selling non-food grade materials as food products, emphasizing the need for adherence to food safety regulations [14][15]. Group 4: Intellectual Property Protection - Shanghai Dili Trading Co., Ltd. was investigated for selling counterfeit products, specifically alcoholic beverages, with a total illegal revenue of 200,160 yuan [17]. - The collaboration between judicial and administrative bodies in handling intellectual property cases strengthens the enforcement of trademark rights and consumer protection [17].

Core Points - The U.S. has increased tariffs on Brazilian goods from 10% to 50%, effective August 6, 2023, as a means of political pressure on Brazil [1][3] - Brazil's government and experts express strong dissatisfaction with the U.S. tariff policy, emphasizing a commitment to diversify trade partnerships and enhance cooperation with Global South countries [1][6] - The tariff measures are seen as politically motivated, intersecting with sensitive judicial and political issues in Brazil [4][6] Group 1 - The U.S. tariffs are being used as a tool for economic and political pressure, particularly related to the legal situation of former President Jair Bolsonaro [3] - Brazil has formally requested consultations with the World Trade Organization, claiming that U.S. measures violate multilateral trade rules [6] - The Brazilian government is actively seeking to diversify its export markets and deepen economic cooperation with Europe and other BRICS nations to reduce reliance on the U.S. market [6][7] Group 2 - The increase in tariffs has led to a temporary oversupply of Brazilian goods that were previously exported to the U.S., while American consumers face rising prices and increased living costs [7] - Economists warn that using trade as a pressure tool undermines global economic stability and erodes diplomatic trust between nations [7]

Group 1 - The meeting between Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and Indian Foreign Minister Jaishankar aims to strengthen the strategic partnership between India and Russia, particularly in the energy sector [1][3] - India plans to increase trade with Russia by approximately 50% over the next five years, reaching around $100 billion, amidst rising tensions in India-US relations [3][4] - India remains committed to purchasing Russian oil based on its national interests, despite pressure from the US, which has imposed tariffs on Indian goods [4] Group 2 - The cooperation in oil and gas between India and Russia has yielded "good results," with intentions to develop joint energy production projects [3] - The defense and military technology cooperation between the two countries is at a high level, indicating a solid foundation for future collaboration [3] - India and the Eurasian Economic Union have initiated negotiations for a free trade agreement to explore new markets and address current trade challenges [4]

Group 1 - Brazil has officially initiated proceedings at the World Trade Organization (WTO) due to the impact of a 50% tariff imposed by the U.S. on 35% of its export products, reflecting a complex international trade environment [1][3] - The Brazilian government, led by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, views this action as symbolically significant, demonstrating Brazil's independent stance in international affairs, despite not expecting substantial outcomes [1][3] - The document submitted to the WTO serves as a formal request for consultations with the U.S., aiming for a win-win solution before the establishment of an expert group, emphasizing Brazil's willingness to resolve issues through negotiation [3][6] Group 2 - The Lula administration is implementing a comprehensive emergency strategy to support sectors severely affected by the U.S. tariff increase, particularly focusing on small businesses [6] - Measures include providing credit lines with favorable interest rates to help vulnerable producers, especially those reliant on the U.S. market for exports [6] - For instance, the honey industry in Brazil, which relies on the U.S. market for 80% of its sales, is facing significant challenges due to the tariffs [6]

在半个月前，国际上爆出了一项重要的新闻——印度总理莫迪计划于八月底访问中国。这一消息引起了广泛关注，尤其是在当前复杂的国际局势下，这一事 件显得尤为微妙。因为就在不久前，美国突然宣布将对印度加征大量关税，从而使两国的贸易关系变得紧张起来。许多人认为，特朗普政府的这一做法可能 反而迫使印度转向与其他国家，特别是中国展开更多合作。而与此同时，11个国家计划联合起来，共同应对这一局面。 那么，为什么会出现这样的局面？印度将如何应对美国的关税压力？今天，我们来详细分析这一问题。 今年七月，特朗普政府决定对印度的商品征收高达25%的关税，理由是印度继续从俄罗斯购买石油。这一加税措施使得印度商品在美国的关税总额达到了 50%。这一举动让印度在与美国的贸易往来中面临极大的压力。实际上，特朗普早在第一任总统任期时，就曾批评印度"占美国便宜"。虽然印度的整体外贸 是逆差，但与美国之间的贸易却存在顺差，每年超过四百亿美元。因此，这次加税行动并非毫无预兆。 有趣的是，在此之前，印度曾派遣代表团与美国进行过多轮谈判，气氛一度良好，印度媒体甚至传出快要达成协议的消息。然而，特朗普却在关键时刻反 悔，突然施加压力，给印度当头一击。从特朗 ...

日本汽车业7月对美出口暴跌。 日本7月出口数据惨淡。 日本政府20日公布的数据显示，日本7月出口总额约为9.3万亿日元（约合635亿美元），同比下降2.6%， 创下自2021年2月以来的最大降幅。这一降幅超过了分析师此前预测的2.1%，也远超6月0.5%的降幅。目 前，日本单月对外出口已连续4个月呈下滑态势。 日本内阁府此前数据显示，今年4月至6月，日本国内生产总值（GDP）折合成年率增长1.0%，显著高于 经济学家预测的0.4%。同时，官方将第一季度的经济数据从初步报告的萎缩修正为0.6%的增长。 分析认为，在美国关税政策冲击全球贸易背景下，出口持续下滑加剧了对日本经济能否继续保持增长的 担忧。尽管过去五个季度日本经济在消费疲软下勉强增长，但出口进一步下跌可能使日本经济陷入衰退 的风险。 根据此前的公开信息，美国特朗普政府4月对日本汽车及零部件加征25%关税，多数其他商品加征10%关 税。6月初钢铁进口关税翻倍至50%。8月15日，特朗普政府又宣布扩大对钢铝进口50%关税征收的范 围，将多达407种产品纳入征税范围。 日本财务省公布的2024年贸易统计速报显示，日本2024年出口额107.9万亿日元，较上年 ...