建筑装饰/ 行业投资策略周报/ 2025.05.18 金属价格上涨利好哪些建筑企业 投资评级:看好(维持) 最近 12 月市场表现 -22% -15% -7% 0% 8% 15% 建筑装饰 沪深300 上证指数 分析师 毕春晖 SAC 证书编号：S0160522070001 bich@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《当前时点如何看"一带一路"板块》 2025-05-11 2. 《国内经营依旧承压，Q4 经营现金 流同比改善》 2025-05-05 3. 《己二腈需求稳步增长，国产替代或 进一步加快》 2025-04-21 核心观点 请阅读最后一页的重要声明！ ❖ 关税缓和下宏观情绪修复，有色金属价格迎来普涨。5 月 12 日中美两国 发布《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》，中国将在 90 天内将美国商品加征关税 从 125%降至 10%，美国将在 90 天内将对中国商品加征关税从 145%降至 30%， 双方降幅同为 91%，在中美关系阶段性缓和背景下，宏观情绪改善带动部分有 色金属价格上涨。此外，部分小金属受供需变动及地缘博弈等影响，价格也实 现较大涨幅。截至 5 月 16 日，铜、铝、铅、镍、锌、钴、钼 ...

深圳瑞和建筑装饰股份有限公司（以下简称"瑞和股份"）成立于1992年，是一家集建筑装饰设计施工、建筑幕墙设计施工、机电、消防、园林及智能化为一 体的大型上市企业。公司注册资金3.77亿元人民币，总部位于广东省深圳市罗湖区。瑞和股份曾连续多年获评全国建筑装饰行业百强企业前十，并在行业内 拥有资质种类最全、等级最高的荣誉。 瑞和股份的成功历史可以追溯到其成立初期。经过20年的发展，公司建立了一流的管理体系，并在1999年通过了ISO9001质量管理体系认证。2001年，公司 在全国建筑装饰行业率先获得ISO14001环境管理体系和OHSAS18001职业健康安全健康认证。2002年，公司编著了《建筑装饰企业管理体系认证手册——质 量、环境、职业健康安全》，得到了中国建筑装饰协会和ISO认证委员会的高度评价和肯定。 瑞和股份的经营业绩在上市后多年保持稳定增长态势。2011年9月，公司于深圳证券交易所主板发行上市。截至2019年，公司的营收规模已触及40亿元门 槛，年复合增长率约为15.90%，净利润也创下1.85亿元的历史记录。在此期间，公司承接并出色完成了多项重大工程项目，包括深圳市市民中心、中国平安 保险集团全 ...

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至上午收盘，今日沪指跌0.52%，A股成交量588.52亿股，成交金额6869.08亿 元，比上一个交易日减少10.25%。个股方面，3300只个股上涨，其中涨停50只，1898只个股下跌，其 中跌停8只。从申万行业来看，汽车、机械设备、传媒等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为1.96%、1.26%、 0.53%；银行、非银金融、美容护理等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为1.41%、1.39%、1.28%。（数据宝） | 石油石化 | | | | 茂化实华 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 美容护理 | -1.28 | 74.02 | -13.95 | 芭薇股份 | -12.69 | | 非银金融 | -1.39 | 219.05 | -41.78 | 拉卡拉 | -2.38 | | 银行 | -1.41 | 157.97 | -5.57 | 西安银行 | -2.39 | 今日各行业表现（截至上午收盘） 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上日（%） | 领涨（跌）股 | ...

| 汽车 | 865.97 | -1.96 | -0.23 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 机械设备 | 934.52 | -2.09 | -0.22 | | 公用事业 | 423.34 | -2.28 | -0.54 | | 电力设备 | 1262.27 | -3.47 | -0.27 | | 计算机 | 1369.11 | -7.89 | -0.57 | | 非银金融 | 1555.22 | -8.19 | -0.52 | | 电子 | 2128.95 | -9.30 | -0.43 | 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 以幅度进行统计，交通运输行业融资余额增幅最高，最新融资余额为338.74亿元，环比增长0.74%，其 次是美容护理、房地产、煤炭行业，环比增幅分别为0.72%、0.50%、0.38%；融资余额环比降幅居前的 行业有家用电器、计算机、公用事业等，最新融资余额分别有252.32亿元、1369.11亿元、423.34亿元， 分别下降0.71%、0.57%、0.54%。（数据宝） 5月15日各行业融资余额环比变动 | 代码 | 最新融资余额 ...

Core Viewpoint - De Cai Co., Ltd., a major construction decoration company in Qingdao, has reported a significant decline in performance for 2024, marking its first annual loss since its listing in 2021, with a revenue of 4.134 billion yuan, down 32.26% year-on-year, and a net loss of 287 million yuan [1][3][5]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue has fluctuated over the past three years, with 2022 revenue at approximately 5.638 billion yuan, increasing to 6.103 billion yuan in 2023 (up 8.25%), before plummeting to 4.134 billion yuan in 2024 [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 200 million yuan in 2022, decreased to 156 million yuan in 2023, and turned into a loss of 287 million yuan in 2024 [5]. - As of the end of 2024, the net assets attributable to shareholders were 1.539 billion yuan, down 17.61% from the previous year [2]. Industry Context - The construction industry is experiencing a slowdown, with reduced demand due to a decline in real estate and local urban construction projects, leading to fewer contracts and opportunities for De Cai [7]. - The company has faced challenges with accounts receivable, reporting a balance of 4.173 billion yuan at the end of 2023, while cash and cash equivalents were only 2.164 billion yuan, indicating potential cash flow issues [7]. - The company has been focusing on urban renewal and related projects, which accounted for over 80% of new contracts in 2024, but these projects often face delays and rising costs [7][12]. Shareholder Actions - Qingdao Metro Group, a significant shareholder and client, announced plans to reduce its stake in De Cai by up to 3%, raising concerns about the company's future prospects [8][11]. - The reduction in stake by a strategic partner may signal a lack of confidence in De Cai's future, impacting market sentiment and investor confidence [8][11]. Strategic Adjustments - De Cai is attempting to diversify its project portfolio by reducing reliance on traditional developers and government projects, focusing instead on urban renewal and expansion into major cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai [12]. - The company is also investing in technological innovation, including BIM applications and energy-efficient materials, to transition from a traditional construction firm to a "technology-driven" builder [13]. - Despite these efforts, the company faces significant challenges in market competition and financial stability, necessitating a robust strategy to navigate the current economic landscape [13][16].

华源证券近日发布建筑装饰行业专题报告：2024年，申万建筑板块实现营收8.73万亿 元，同比-3.95%；归母净利润1715亿元，同比-14.22%。尽管整体盈利水平承压，但行业毛 利率小幅回升至10.90%，显示成本控制与项目优化有所见效。展望2025年，地方专项债额 度增至4.4万亿元，同比增加5,000亿元，叠加稳投资政策支持，建筑板块盈利修复动力逐步 增强。 一季度受季节因素扰动，全年节奏有望逐步回稳。2025年一季度，受春节错位与重点项 目开工延后影响，建筑板块整体营收19,385亿元，同比下降6.35%；归母净利润460.39亿 元，同比下降8.40%。从板块结构看，仅化学工程与钢结构实现营收同比正增长，分别为 +6.37%和+5.20%；在归母净利润方面，仅装修装饰、设计咨询和化学工程板块实现了同比 上升。随着特别国债、专项债项目加快落地，各地交通投资计划稳步推进，行业工作量有望 逐季改善。 投资建议：国内基建在"一带一路"倡议深化与海外订单快速增长的推动下，央企在国际 市场拓展优势明显，重点推荐中国建筑、中国中铁，建议关注中国铁建、中国电建、中国中 冶、中国化学、中国能建和中国交建；专项债支持 ...

转自：证券日报网 重要公告： 中国石化：控股股东首次增持公司3.02亿股H股股份 盛和资源：子公司拟1.58亿澳元收购匹克公司 旗滨集团：终止购买控股子公司旗滨光能28.78%股权事项 宝丰能源：拟以10亿元至20亿元回购公司股份 宏景科技：签署5.63亿元智算项目服务合同 沪市重要公告 华特气体：股东拟合计减持不超过2%公司股份 华特气体（688268）公告，合计持有16.96%股份的公司股东厦门华弘多福投资合伙企业（有限合 伙）、厦门华和多福投资合伙企业（有限合伙）、厦门华进多福投资合伙企业（有限合伙）拟通过大宗 交易方式减持公司股份，合计减持不超过240万股，占公司总股本的比例不超过2%。 海正生材：股东拟减持不超1%公司股份 海正生材（688203）公告，因经营发展资金需求，持股7.74%的股东中国石化集团资本有限公司计 划通过集中竞价交易方式减持不超过202.68万股，占公司总股本比例不超过1%。上述股份减持价格按 减持实施时的市场价格确定。 中油工程：子公司中标115.38亿元海外项目 中油工程（600339）公告，近日，公司所属全资子公司工程建设有限公司收到道达尔能源发来的伊 拉克阿塔维油田气体 ...

Industry Overview - The construction decoration industry value decreased to CNY 4.93 trillion in 2023 but is expected to grow to CNY 8.16 trillion by 2027, indicating a stable growth trend [2] - The company focuses on the public decoration market, which has high entry barriers due to strict requirements on construction techniques and project management [2] Future Development Directions - In 2025, the company will focus on overseas business and old renovation projects, aiming to optimize business structure and achieve high-quality growth [3] - The old renovation business is projected to account for nearly 15% in 2024, with plans to increase this to 50% in 2025 [3] Business Structure and Performance - In 2024, public decoration projects will constitute nearly 90% of the company's business, with government projects making up over half [4] - The company plans to strategically reduce its home decoration business and selectively divest low-margin projects to enhance overall profitability [5] Profitability Challenges - The company's gross margin in 2024 is expected to be pressured by intense industry competition, extended payment cycles, and a focus on stable cash flow over profit margins [6] Financial Performance - The company reported a year-on-year increase in revenue and net profit in Q1 2025, demonstrating strong operational resilience [8] - Future profitability is anticipated to improve due to ongoing financial strategies and business structure optimization [8] Domestic Business Expansion - Significant growth in domestic orders was noted, with Beijing orders increasing by 56% and Jiangsu by 35% in 2024 [9] - The company will continue to focus on the Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai regions to strengthen market position [9] Cleanroom Business Development - The cleanroom business spans medical purification, industrial/biological purification, and laboratories, with plans to enhance technology investment in high-end cleanroom projects [10] - The company aims to innovate business models and collaborate with quality private enterprises to expand market share in high-end cleanroom engineering [10]

| 有色金属 | 769.11 | -0.94 | -0.12 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 农林牧渔 | 262.27 | -1.34 | -0.51 | | 公用事业 | 426.25 | -1.45 | -0.34 | | 医药生物 | 1221.37 | -1.47 | -0.12 | | 建筑装饰 | 327.46 | -2.43 | -0.74 | | 汽车 | 869.33 | -2.52 | -0.29 | | 银行 | 527.63 | -4.95 | -0.93 | 5月13日各行业融资余额环比变动 | 代码 | 最新融资余额（亿元） | 较上一日增减（亿元） | 环比增幅（%） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 电子 | 2137.75 | 11.89 | 0.56 | | 电力设备 | 1265.80 | 6.05 | 0.48 | | 通信 | 635.85 | 5.69 | 0.90 | | 机械设备 | 932.92 | 3.62 | 0.39 | | 交通运输 | 332.25 | 1.53 | 0.46 | | 家用电器 ...

Core Viewpoints - The article discusses various significant developments in the market, including regulatory actions, financial performance of companies, and industry trends, highlighting potential investment opportunities and risks. Regulatory Actions - Five departments have interviewed major food delivery platforms to address prominent issues in competition, urging them to fulfill social responsibilities and maintain fair competition [24] - Multiple local securities regulatory bureaus have mandated private equity firms to conduct self-examinations and submit reports, emphasizing compliance with regulations [22] Financial Performance - China National Petroleum Corporation's former chairman was sentenced to 13 years for accepting bribes exceeding 35 million yuan, indicating ongoing scrutiny in corporate governance [11] - Xiamen Asset Management Co. announced an increase in litigation claims against a company, raising the total claim amount to approximately 102.71 million yuan, which represents 5.52% of the company's net assets [7] - Huazhong Holdings received a 300 million yuan loan execution notice from the court, highlighting financial distress [5] Industry Trends - The domestic price of gold jewelry has fallen below 1,000 yuan per gram due to a drop in international gold prices, affecting major retailers [24] - There are rumors of a significant "stockpiling plan" in the silicon material industry, although industry insiders have not confirmed such plans, indicating a potential supply-demand imbalance [24] - Nissan reported a net loss of 670.9 billion yen for the fiscal year 2024, a significant decline from a profit in the previous year, reflecting challenges in the automotive sector [15]