Report Information - Report Title: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: November 17, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao, Cui Chao [2] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The overall production heat has declined, with decreases in the capacity utilization rates of coke ovens, blast furnaces, asphalt, PTA, and all-steel tires, as well as a reduction in rebar production. PX and semi-steel tire capacity utilization rates remained relatively stable [2][31]. - The demand side shows a decline in commercial housing transaction area, an increase in the inventory-to-sales ratio, a decrease in land supply area, and a decline in the residential land transaction premium rate. Movie box office, automobile retail, and wholesale volumes have also decreased. However, the BDI index has risen slightly [2][3]. - Prices have improved marginally compared to the previous week. Crude oil and copper prices have rebounded, while coking coal prices have dropped significantly. Agricultural product prices continue their seasonal upward trend [2][4]. - In terms of shipping prices, the SCFI has declined for two consecutive weeks, while the BDI has increased slightly. Short-term focus should be on the implementation of incremental policies on the consumption and investment fronts and the recovery of the real estate market [2][31]. Section Summaries Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization decreased by 0.74 pct, blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.32 pct, and rebar production decreased by 8.54 tons [2][10]. - Petroleum Asphalt: The operating rate decreased by 0.7 pct [2][10]. - Chemicals: The PX operating rate remained flat, while the PTA operating rate decreased by 1.77 pct [2][10]. - Automobile Tires: The all-steel tire operating rate decreased by 0.96 pct, and the semi-steel tire operating rate increased by 0.01 pct [2][11]. Demand - Real Estate: Commercial housing transaction area decreased, inventory-to-sales ratio increased, land supply area decreased, and residential land transaction premium rate declined [3][14]. - Movie Box Office: Decreased by 3 million yuan compared to the previous week [3][14]. - Automobile: Daily retail sales decreased by 109,000 vehicles, and daily wholesale sales decreased by 158,000 vehicles [3][16]. - Shipping Freight: The SCFI index decreased by 2.92%, the CCFI index increased by 3.39%, and the BDI index increased by 1% [3][19]. Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price increased by 1.19% to $64.39 per barrel, while coking coal futures price decreased by 6.06% to 1,201 yuan per ton [4][21]. - Metals: LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +1.41%, -0.12%, and -1.70% respectively, and domestic rebar futures price increased by 0.36% [4][22]. - Agricultural Products: The overall price continued to rise, with the Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index increasing by 0.20%. Pork, egg, vegetable, and fruit prices changed by -0.93%, +2.31%, -1.04%, and +0.85% respectively compared to the previous week [4][24]. Logistics - Subway Passenger Volume: Beijing's subway passenger volume decreased slightly, while Shanghai's increased slightly [27]. - Flight Operations: Domestic flight operations increased, while international flight operations continued to decrease [29]. - Urban Traffic: The peak congestion index in first-tier cities declined at an accelerating rate [29]. Summary - The production heat continued to decline, with decreases in the operating rates of coke ovens, blast furnaces, asphalt, PTA, and all-steel tires, as well as a reduction in rebar production. PX and semi-steel tire operating rates remained relatively stable [31]. - The commercial housing transaction area declined, significantly lower than the same period in previous years. Land supply area decreased marginally, with a expected peak in land supply at the end of the month [31]. - Prices improved marginally compared to the previous week, with crude oil and copper prices rebounding, coking coal prices dropping significantly, and agricultural product prices continuing their seasonal upward trend [31]. - Shipping prices saw the SCFI decline for two consecutive weeks and the BDI increase slightly. Short-term focus should be on the implementation of incremental policies on the consumption and investment fronts and the recovery of the real estate market [31].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report updates the high - frequency data of fixed - income fundamentals from November 10th to November 16th, 2025. The overall high - frequency index of fundamentals is stable, with changes in various sub - indices such as production, demand, prices, inventory, transportation, and financing. For example, the industrial production high - frequency index shows a narrowing increase, the real estate sales high - frequency index has a stable decline, and the infrastructure investment high - frequency index has an expanding increase [1][9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Total Index - The current Guosheng fundamental high - frequency index is 128.7 points (previous value: 128.6 points), with a week - on - week increase of 6.1 points (previous value: 6.1 points), and the year - on - year increase remains unchanged. The long - short signal of interest - rate bonds is downgraded, with a signal factor of 4.1% (previous value: 4.4%) [1][9]. 3.2 Production - The industrial production high - frequency index is 127.5, with a week - on - week increase of 5.2 points (previous value: 5.3 points), and the year - on - year increase narrows. The electric furnace and PX operating rates increase. The electric furnace operating rate is 60.9% (previous value: 59.6%), and the PX operating rate is 90.5% (previous value: 89.9%) [1][9][15]. 3.3 Real Estate Sales - The high - frequency index of commercial housing sales is 41.5, with a week - on - week decrease of 6.2 points (previous value: 6.2 points), and the year - on - year decline remains unchanged. The transaction land premium rate drops. The 100 - large - city transaction land premium rate is 1.4% (previous value: 3.6%) [1][9][28]. 3.4 Infrastructure Investment - The high - frequency index of infrastructure investment is 122.5, with a week - on - week increase of 9.1 points (previous value: 9.0 points), and the year - on - year increase expands. The operating rate of petroleum asphalt continues to decline, with a current operating rate of 29.0% (previous value: 29.7%) [1][9][42]. 3.5 Export - The high - frequency index of exports is 143.6, with a week - on - week increase of 0.9 points (previous value: 1.0 points), and the year - on - year increase narrows. The container freight rate index rises continuously. The CCFI index is 1094.0 points (previous value: 1058.2 points) [1][9][44]. 3.6 Consumption - The high - frequency index of consumption is 120.7, with a week - on - week increase of 3.5 points (previous value: 3.6 points), and the year - on - year increase narrows. The average daily box office of movies rises, reaching 54410,000 yuan (previous value: 29640,000 yuan) [1][9][54]. 3.7 CPI - The monthly - on - monthly CPI forecast is 0.1% (previous value: 0.1%). The price of white - striped chickens rises slightly, with an average wholesale price of 17.8 yuan/kg (previous value: 17.6 yuan/kg) [1][9][60]. 3.8 PPI - The monthly - on - monthly PPI forecast is 0.0% (previous value: 0.0%). The spot prices of coal and copper rise slightly. The ex - warehouse price of thermal coal in Qinhuangdao Port is 832 yuan/ton (previous value: 798 yuan/ton), and the LME copper spot settlement price is 10841 US dollars/ton (previous value: 10704 US dollars/ton) [1][9][62]. 3.9 Transportation - The high - frequency index of transportation is 132.6, with a week - on - week increase of 10.5 points (previous value: 10.4 points), and the year - on - year increase expands. The highway logistics freight rate index rises slightly, reaching 1051 points (previous value: 1050 points) [2][10][74]. 3.10 Inventory - The high - frequency index of inventory is 163.0, with a week - on - week increase of 7.9 points (previous value: 8.0 points), and the year - on - year increase narrows. The inventory scale of electrolytic aluminum and soda ash increases. The electrolytic aluminum inventory is 122,000 tons (previous value: 116,000 tons), and the soda ash inventory is 1,707,000 tons (previous value: 1,703,000 tons) [2][10][82]. 3.11 Financing - The high - frequency index of financing is 242.2, with a week - on - week increase of 30.5 points (previous value: 30.4 points), and the year - on - year increase expands. The net financing of local bonds turns from negative to positive, with a net financing of 242.8 billion yuan (previous value: - 36 billion yuan) [2][10][93].

从成分股行业分布来看，该指数主要分布于煤炭、机械、交通运输、纺织服装、银行等行业。指数权重 分布较为均衡，从中信一级分类来看，当前指数19.14%的权重聚焦于煤炭产业，10.11%的权重聚焦于 机械行业，前十大成分股合计权重为27.39%，集中度整体较低。其细分领域主要涉及动力煤、炼焦 煤、矿山冶金机械、家具、城商行、中成药等。近期煤炭行业供需优化带来明显回升，得益于此，智选 高股息指数近一年股息率超6%，成立以来年化回报19.8%，表现优于中证红利、红利低波等同类指数。 今年3月27日，广发基金成立了广发中证智选高股息策略ETF（159207），自成立以来至11月6日的累计 回报为16.77%，在红利主题指数中遥遥领先。为助力场外投资者便捷参与红利投资，11月17日起，广 发基金将在方正证券、广发基金直销等渠道推出广发中证智选高股息策略ETF联接基金（A类：025682 C类：025683），为更多偏好稳健策略的投资者提供低门槛、便捷化的配置工具。 民生证券分析称，在低利率环境中，红利资产因其较高的股息收益率和稳健特性，成为长期配置优选标 的。近年来，无风险收益率持续下降，大行1年期存款挂牌利率已降至1%以 ...

Group 1 - The overall performance of companies listed under the Hong Kong Stock Connect is characterized by high dividend levels and low volatility, with the financial, industrial, and energy sectors accounting for over 65% of the total [4] - The Dividend Value ETF tracks the CSI Dividend Value Index, which consists of 50 stocks with high dividend yields and prominent value characteristics, reflecting the overall performance of high dividend and value stocks, with the banking, coal, and transportation sectors making up over 75% [5] - As of the midday close, the CSI Dividend Value Index has a rolling price-to-earnings ratio of 8.1 times, with a slight decline of 0.2% [5] Group 2 - The CSI Dividend Index was launched on May 26, 2008, and has undergone changes in its calculation methodology since December 16, 2013, transitioning from a market capitalization-weighted approach [5] - The CSI Low Volatility Dividend Index was introduced on December 19, 2013, while the Hang Seng High Dividend Low Volatility Index was launched on May 8, 2017 [5] - The dividend yield for the indices is calculated as the proportion of the dividend amount of constituent stocks to the market value of the index, without deducting tax [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The 15th Five - Year Plan still focuses on technological self - reliance, and the technology sector is expected to be a long - term direction [2]. - Domestically, the liquidity environment is expected to remain loose, and residents may increase their allocation of equity assets. With the Fed's interest rate cut and RMB appreciation, external funds are also expected to flow into the domestic market [2]. - Near the end of the year, funds are relatively cautious, and the market style is more balanced compared to the third quarter. From the current trend, the market is still expected to maintain a long - term and slow - bull trend [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and far - quarter) were 4614.00, 4600.40, 4572.40, and 4531.60 respectively, with declines of - 75.00, - 72.80, - 68.60, and - 65.60. The trading volumes were 22853.00, 67288.00, 14864.00, and 4984.00, and the open interest changes were - 424.00, 543.00, 3546.00, and 1709.00 respectively [1]. - **IH Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IH contracts were 3034.00, 3030.40, 3025.80, and 3017.00, with declines of - 36.60, - 37.40, - 37.40, and - 39.40. The trading volumes were 9482.00, 32072.00, 5074.00, and 1605.00, and the open interest changes were - 824.00, 1112.00, 452.00, and 66.00 respectively [1]. - **IC Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IC contracts were 7208.00, 7137.40, 6960.00, and 6762.00, with declines of - 111.40, - 113.40, - 109.20, and - 104.00. The trading volumes were 22554.00, 71699.00, 16437.00, and 5922.00, and the open interest changes were - 1650.00, 610.00, 1362.00, and 986.00 respectively [1]. - **IM Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IM contracts were 7468.40, 7372.00, 7140.00, and 6913.40, with declines of - 81.80, - 90.80, - 91.80, and - 88.80. The trading volumes were 34335.00, 125074.00, 23113.00, and 10057.00, and the open interest changes were - 1680.00, - 1368.00, 2359.00, and 1746.00 respectively [1]. - **Inter - month Spreads**: The current values of inter - month spreads for IF, IH, IC, and IM next - month minus current - month contracts were - 13.60, - 3.60, - 70.60, and - 96.40 respectively, compared to previous values of - 16.60, - 3.80, - 66.40, and - 87.60 [1]. 3.2 Stock Index Spot Market - **Major Indexes**: The previous day's values of the CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indexes were 4628.14, 3038.43, 7235.46, and 7502.76, with declines of - 1.57%, - 1.15%, - 1.63%, and - 1.16% respectively. The trading volumes (in billions of lots) were 192.09, 48.80, 205.86, and 271.97, and the total trading amounts (in billions of yuan) were 4447.20, 1203.76, 3104.85, and 4062.93 respectively [1]. - **Industry Indexes**: Among CSI 300 industry indexes, energy, raw materials, industry, and optional consumption had declines of - 1.04%, - 2.09%, - 1.63%, and - 1.22% respectively. Main consumption, medical and health, real - estate finance, and information technology had declines of - 1.09%, - 0.83%, - 0.40%, and - 3.39% respectively. Telecommunication services and public utilities had declines of - 2.87% and - 0.71% respectively [1]. 3.3 Spot - Futures Basis - **IF Contracts**: The previous day's spot - futures basis values of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and far - quarter) minus the CSI 300 index were - 14.14, - 27.74, - 55.74, and - 96.54 respectively, compared to previous two - day values of - 8.47, - 25.07, - 56.27, and - 100.67 [1]. - **IH Contracts**: The previous day's spot - futures basis values of IH contracts minus the SSE 50 index were - 4.43, - 8.03, - 12.63, and - 21.43 respectively, compared to previous two - day values of - 1.07, - 4.87, - 9.67, and - 14.07 [1]. - **IC Contracts**: The previous day's spot - futures basis values of IC contracts minus the CSI 500 index were - 27.46, - 98.06, - 275.46, and - 473.46 respectively, compared to previous two - day values of - 19.89, - 86.29, - 267.89, and - 469.89 [1]. - **IM Contracts**: The previous day's spot - futures basis values of IM contracts minus the CSI 1000 index were - 34.36, - 130.76, - 362.76, and - 589.36 respectively, compared to previous two - day values of - 24.58, - 112.18, - 344.58, and - 578.58 [1]. 3.4 Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The previous day's values of the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, Small and Medium - sized Board Index, and ChiNext Index were 4002.76, 13289.01, 8077.94, and 3134.32, with declines of - 0.39%, - 1.03%, - 1.31%, and - 1.40% respectively [1]. - **Overseas Indexes**: The previous day's values of the Hang Seng Index, Nikkei 225, S&P 500, and DAX Index were 26696.41, 50911.76, 6846.61, and 24088.06, with increases of 0.18%, 1.26%, 0.21%, and 0.53% respectively [1]. 3.5 Macroeconomic Information - National People's Congress Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji will conduct an official friendly visit to New Zealand and Australia from November 19th to 25th [2]. - Han Wenxiu proposed to cultivate and expand emerging and future industries, and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industry clusters such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low - altitude economy [2]. - Hong Kong's economy is expected to achieve positive growth for the third consecutive year, and the economy is expected to continue growing next year [2]. - By the end of the third quarter of 2025, the balance of insurance funds' investment reached 37.46 trillion yuan, with the book balance of stocks at 3.62 trillion yuan, an increase of nearly 50% compared to the end of last year. The third - quarter increase was 5524 billion yuan. Bank stocks remained the favorite of insurance funds, and industries such as steel, communication, and food and beverage were heavily increased in the third quarter, while power equipment, non - ferrous metals, and transportation were reduced [2]. 3.6 Industry Information - In the era of the stock housing market, the substitution effect of second - hand housing for new housing is increasing. From January to October, the online signing area of second - hand housing transactions in China increased by 4.7% year - on - year, accounting for 45% of the total transaction volume. In more than a dozen cities, the online signing area of second - hand housing transactions increased by more than 10% year - on - year [2]. - In 2025, the global clothing market size is expected to reach 1.84 trillion US dollars, accounting for 1.6% of the global GDP [2]. - In the third quarter, many large Wall Street hedge funds reduced their positions in the "Magnificent Seven" US stocks and increased their investments in application software, e - commerce, and payment fields. They also reduced their risk exposure to well - known enterprises in the healthcare and energy sectors [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The marginal convergence of macro - liquidity has been confirmed, and the subsequent basic assumption is a fundamental combination of stable profits, converging macro - liquidity, and declining risk appetite. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors bonds, and the equity style favors value. The recommended allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value - type equity assets. Specifically, the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (80% position) and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position) are recommended [8][24]. - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process. The liability growth rate of the real - sector is expected to decline, and the government's liability growth rate will also trend downwards. The economy on the asset side needs to be observed for signs of stabilization or marginal upward movement [2][17]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In October 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.6%, down from 8.8% previously, with a larger - than - expected decline. It is expected to drop slightly to around 8.5% in November and continue to decline, returning to the de - leveraging phase. By the end of the year, it is expected to fall to around 8.3% [2][17]. - The financial sector's liquidity marginally converged last week. The high - point of liquidity in November is estimated to have occurred on the 6th, and the probability of marginal convergence of macro - liquidity is relatively high in the future [2][17]. - The government's liability growth rate was 13.9% at the end of October 2025, down from 14.5% previously, and is expected to decline to around 13.0% in November and by the end of the year [3][18]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Policy - Last week, the net increase in government bonds (including national and local bonds) was 476.1 billion yuan, higher than the planned 264.8 billion yuan. Next week, the planned net increase is 228.3 billion yuan [3][18]. 3.1.3 Monetary Policy - Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds decreased, the price of funds increased, and the term spread slightly decreased. The yield of one - year Treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly, closing at 1.41% at the weekend. The lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is estimated to be around 1.3%, with a central value of around 1.4%. The term spread between ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds slightly decreased to 40 basis points. The future fluctuation ranges of ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bond yields are estimated to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][18]. 3.1.4 Asset Side - In October, the physical quantity data continued to weaken compared to September. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It is necessary to observe whether this nominal economic growth rate will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the liquidity marginally converged, and the high - point of liquidity in November is estimated to have occurred on the 6th, with a high probability of subsequent marginal convergence of macro - liquidity. Stocks performed poorly, and bonds were stable. The value style in the equity market continued to dominate. The cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds slightly favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.81%, the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 1 basis point to 1.41%, the term spread slightly decreased to 40 basis points, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 2.15% [6][21]. - The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 1.1 percentage points last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, the broad - based rotation strategy has underperformed the CSI 300 Index by - 6.62 percentage points, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared to the CSI 300's maximum drawdown of 15.7%) [6][21]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market declined slightly. Among the Shenwan primary industries, the top - performing sectors were comprehensive, textile and apparel, commercial retail, beauty care, and pharmaceutical biology, with weekly increases of 7%, 4.4%, 4.1%, 3.7%, and 3.3% respectively. The sectors with the largest declines were communication, electronics, computer, machinery and equipment, and national defense and military industry, with weekly changes of - 4.8%, - 4.8%, - 3%, - 2.2%, and - 2.2% respectively [29]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of November 14, the top five crowded industries were power equipment, electronics, pharmaceutical biology, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals, with crowding levels of 15.6%, 14.5%, 7.2%, 7.1%, and 6% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, steel, social services, and petroleum and petrochemicals, with levels of 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 0.8%, and 0.8% respectively [31]. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were pharmaceutical biology, commercial retail, food and beverage, real estate, and banks, with increases of 2.4%, 0.6%, 0.6%, 0.4%, and 0.3% respectively. The bottom five with decreased crowding were power equipment, automobiles, computers, electronics, and machinery and equipment, with changes of - 1.6%, - 1.3%, - 0.9%, - 0.5%, and - 0.5% respectively [31]. - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.04 trillion yuan this week, slightly higher than last week's 2.01 trillion yuan. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were food and beverage, comprehensive, commercial retail, basic chemicals, and beauty care, with volume changes of 59.1%, 35.2%, 35%, 34.7%, and 19.7% respectively. The industries with the smallest increases in trading volume were media, computer, steel, banks, and coal, with volume changes of - 21.7%, - 21.6%, - 20%, - 13%, and - 10.4% respectively [33]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Profitability - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the sectors with the largest increases in PE(TTM) were comprehensive, commercial retail, beauty care, textile and apparel, and basic chemicals, with changes of 5.3%, 5.1%, 4.9%, 4.6%, and 4.3% respectively. The sectors with the smallest increases were communication, electronics, national defense and military industry, machinery and equipment, and computer, with valuation changes of - 2.4%, - 1.9%, - 1.7%, - 1.3%, and - 1.2% respectively [36]. - As of November 14, 2025, industries with high full - year profit forecasts in 2024 and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [38]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - Externally, there was a marginal recovery. In October, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.7 to 50.8, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed changes. The CCFI index increased by 3.4% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate dropped to 3.6% in October and rose to 6.4% in the first 10 days of November. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 25.3% in September to 18.2% in October [40]. - Domestically, second - hand housing prices fell in the latest week, and quantity indicators showed mixed changes. Highway truck traffic declined. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries, which had been rising from May to August 2025, declined from September to October and slightly rebounded in November but remained at a historical low. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand housing sales declined seasonally compared to history. As of November 9, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.39% week - on - week. As of October 31, the producer price index increased by 0.3% week - on - week [40]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the second week of November (November 10 - 14), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly performance levels were 2.3%, 1.1%, 0.5%, and - 0.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 declined by 1.1% weekly [53]. - As of November 14, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.89 trillion yuan, slightly higher than 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [53]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendations - In the de - leveraging cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds only slightly favors equities, and the value style is more likely to dominate. Dividend - type stocks are expected to have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and survival. Combining these characteristics with the under - allocation in the public fund's quarterly report, an A + H dividend portfolio of 13 stocks and an A - share portfolio of 20 stocks are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [59].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The current bond market is in a pricing dilemma with long - term interest rates remaining flat, making band - trading difficult. Investors are turning to coupon assets. Seeking relatively cost - effective assets may be a better choice[1][10] - Focus on varieties and entities with large yield increases but slow repair processes during the July - November bond market adjustment - repair cycle, as they may experience a catch - up rally[2][10] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Credit Market Performance Analysis - From November 10 - 14, interest - rate bonds fluctuated narrowly, and the yield curve flattened. General credit bonds performed weakly with most credit spreads widening slightly. Bank secondary and perpetual (two - Yong) bonds had a catch - up rally, outperforming general credit bonds[9] - For general credit bonds, medium - to high - grade long - term varieties were severely affected and repaired slowly during the bond market adjustment. From July 7 to November 14, the yields of 7 - 15 - year AAA and AA+ urban investment bonds increased significantly by 25 - 40bp, and credit spreads widened by 6 - 10bp, with 30 - year spreads widening by 12 - 14bp[2][10] - Some private and perpetual bonds had weaker performance than ordinary bonds during the adjustment - repair cycle, with higher current variety spreads. There are opportunities to obtain higher coupons by sacrificing some liquidity[3][14] 3.2 Investment Opportunity Recommendations - For general credit bonds, pay attention to medium - to high - grade long - term varieties and some issuers of 2 - 3 - year or 3 - 5 - year credit bonds with large yield adjustments[2][12] - Focus on entities with excess returns in perpetual bonds. 37 entities were screened based on certain criteria such as implicit rating, bond stock, average yield, and variety spread[3][16] - Bank two - Yong bonds still have cost - effectiveness compared to general credit bonds. However, they face challenges due to the unimplemented new regulations on fund sales fees and are more suitable for accounts with relatively stable liability ends or those insensitive to drawdowns[3][18] - Three - year medium - to high - grade securities company subordinated bonds have a coupon advantage over the same - term and same - grade bank secondary capital bonds, suitable for accounts with low liquidity requirements[5][20] 3.3 Specific Bond Type Analysis 3.3.1 Urban Investment Bonds - From November 1 - 16, 2025, urban investment bond net financing was negative, and the outflow scale increased. The issuance rate dropped significantly to a historical low. In the secondary market, the 3 - 5 - year market cooled, and credit spreads widened slightly[26][27] 3.3.2 Industrial Bonds - In November, industrial bond issuance and net financing increased year - on - year. The 3 - 5 - year issuance proportion increased significantly, and the issuance rate declined across the board, with a larger decline in the 3 - 5 - year segment[34][35]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has evolved from a "testing ground" to a main battleground for specialized and innovative enterprises, with 282 listed companies and a total market capitalization of 900.835 billion yuan as of November 14, 2025 [2][12][14] - Among the listed companies, 254 are classified as specialized and innovative "little giants," accounting for 90.07% of the total, with 152 being national-level little giants [2][33] - The report identifies key industry chains within the BSE, including smart connected new energy vehicles, hydrogen energy, new materials, innovative pharmaceuticals, and artificial intelligence [2][38] Group 2 - The BSE's market performance shows a decline in the North BSE 50 index, which reported 1,514.20 points, with a TTM PE ratio of 71.80X, while the specialized and innovative index reported 2,500.55 points with a TTM PE of 80.59X [3][62][66] - The average market capitalization of BSE companies is lower than that of the ChiNext and STAR Market, with the average market cap at 31.94 million yuan compared to 126.11 million yuan and 175.43 million yuan respectively [22][23] - The report notes that the liquidity of the BSE has improved, with the turnover rate now higher than that of the STAR Market and slightly above the ChiNext [41][42][47] Group 3 - The report indicates that the IPO review process is active, with two companies approved and three pending approval, reflecting a steady increase in the number of companies entering the market [3][28] - The report emphasizes the growing interest from public funds in the BSE, with 39 public institutions investing in BSE stocks by mid-2025, marking a significant increase in both the number of institutions and the amount invested [45][46] - The BSE is expected to enhance its index system and introduce the North BSE 50 ETF, which could further improve liquidity and attract more institutional investors [50][51]

Primary Market - In the week from November 10 to November 14, 2025, a total of 330 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 455.379 billion yuan, an increase of 25.31% week-on-week [4] - The issuance scale of industrial bonds was 169.680 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.09%, accounting for 37.26% of the total credit bond issuance [4] - City investment bonds issued totaled 81.729 billion yuan, down 19.25%, representing 17.95% of the total [4] - Financial bonds saw an issuance of 203.970 billion yuan, an increase of 139.20%, making up 44.79% of the total [4] - The average issuance term for credit bonds was 2.75 years, with industrial bonds averaging 2.25 years, city investment bonds 3.51 years, and financial bonds 2.13 years [4] - The overall average coupon rate for credit bonds was 2.12%, with industrial bonds at 2.06%, city investment bonds at 2.26%, and financial bonds at 1.94% [4] - Two credit bonds were canceled during the week [4] Secondary Market - In terms of credit spreads, the largest increase for AAA-rated industries was in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, which rose by 6.5 basis points, while the largest decrease was in steel, down by 3.5 basis points [5] - For AA+ rated industries, the largest increase was in electronics, up by 1.4 basis points, and the largest decrease was in automobiles, down by 16.6 basis points [5] - The largest increase in AA-rated industries was in transportation, up by 0.9 basis points, while the largest decrease was in mining, down by 3.9 basis points [5] - For city investment bonds, the largest increase in AAA-rated credit spreads was in Zhejiang, up by 3 basis points, and the largest decrease was in Yunnan, down by 10.2 basis points [5] - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1219.783 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.53% week-on-week [6] - The top three types of credit bonds by trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium-term notes [6] - Commercial bank bonds had a trading volume of 375.608 billion yuan, an increase of 3.93%, accounting for 30.79% of the total [6] - Corporate bonds had a trading volume of 414.081 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.86%, representing 33.95% of the total [6] - Medium-term notes had a trading volume of 243.078 billion yuan, down by 16.01%, accounting for 19.93% of the total [6]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The economic situation from November 9 to November 15, 2025, shows weak supply and demand, with downward pressure on prices. Industrial production is weak, while personnel flow is increasing, and freight prices are slightly rising. Consumption, investment, and exports all show mixed trends, and there are also corresponding changes in the performance of major asset classes [1]. Summary by Directory 1. Major Asset Classes - Bond indices mostly rose, with the AA and AA - indices of ChinaBond corporate bonds rising the most, both by 0.06%. - Stock indices generally fell, with the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index falling the most, with a weekly decline of 3.85%. - Commodities showed mixed performance, with the Nanhua Precious Metals Index rising the most by 5.07% and the Nanhua Energy and Chemicals Index falling the most by 0.65%. - Most foreign currencies depreciated against the RMB, with the Japanese yen having the largest decline of 1.36%, and the US dollar depreciating by 0.31% [1]. 2. Industrial Production - Upstream: The coal consumption of the national power plant sample area decreased by 1.27% week - on - week. The operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants decreased by 0.70 pcts to 29.00%, and the blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.36 pcts to 82.79%, while the crude steel output increased by 6.00% week - on - week. - Real estate chain: The operating rate of rebar increased by 0.68 pcts to 41.98%, the operating rate of float glass remained flat at 75.30%, and the mill operation rate decreased by 3.50 pcts to 33.68%. - Consumer goods chain: The operating rate of polyester filament increased by 0.41 pcts to 91.23%, the PTA operating rate decreased by 1.51 pcts to 76.18%, and the methanol operating rate decreased by 0.69 pcts to 83.94%. - Automobile chain: The operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires increased by 0.01 pcts to 73.68%, and the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires decreased by 0.96 pcts to 64.50% [1]. 3. People and Goods Flow - Personnel flow continued to rise. The 7 - day moving average (7DMA) of the national migration scale index increased by 0.80% week - on - week. The 7DMA of domestic flight operations increased by 0.61%, while that of international flights decreased by 0.42%. Subway passenger volumes in Beijing and Shanghai decreased, while those in Shenzhen and Guangzhou increased. - Freight prices rose slightly. The 4 - week moving average (4WMA) of the road logistics freight rate index increased by 0.03% week - on - week, but the total volume was lower than the same period last year [1]. 4. Consumption - Automobile sales growth declined year - on - year. The previous period's automobile wholesale decreased by 22.00% year - on - year, and retail decreased by 19.00% year - on - year. Both the 4WMA of wholesale and retail year - on - year growth rates declined. - Movie box office and attendance increased. The weekly box office increased by 107%, and the 7DMA of the number of moviegoers increased by 94%. - Agricultural product prices declined. The price of pork decreased by 0.93% week - on - week, and the price of vegetables decreased by 3.41% week - on - week [1]. 5. Investment - Construction performance was weak. The cement inventory - to - capacity ratio increased by 1.3 pcts week - on - week, the cement price index increased by 0.03%, and the cement shipping rate decreased by 3.7 pcts. Rebar inventory decreased by 2.3% week - on - week, the proportion of profitable steel mills nationwide decreased by 0.9 pcts, and the apparent demand for rebar decreased by 1.0% week - on - week. - The real estate market showed seasonal upward trends. The 7DMA of the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities increased by 20.1% week - on - week, with increases in first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities. The 7DMA of the second - hand housing transaction area in 16 cities increased by 1.6%, while the national second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.4%. The land transaction area in 100 cities decreased, and the land transaction premium rate decreased week - on - week [1]. 6. Exports - Port throughput decreased. The weekly port cargo throughput decreased by 4.3%, while the container throughput increased by 1.4%. - Most shipping indices rose. The BDI index increased by 1.00% week - on - week, the domestic SCFI index decreased by 2.92%, and the CCFI index increased by 3.39% week - on - week [1].