兴证全球基金经理童兰认为，不管是红利资产还是成长类资产，本质上都是资产。"作为投资人，我关 注的是它的核心本质，也就是其在全生命周期当中创造现金流，折算到当前价值的合理水平。"童兰 说。 具体到红利资产的细分配置方向，睿郡资产执行董事杜昌勇认为，共识过于一致的资产市场表现已经很 充分，更应关注部分共识度较低、基本面又比较好的资产。"有些行业，比如说运营商行业是非常稳定 的小幅成长行业，过去市场表现很充分，市场的共识也很一致。这两年我们关注到的另一些公用事业行 业，比如电力行业，目前市场上分歧还是挺大的。未来这个板块的稳定性会显示出来，可以慢慢地看到 业绩的稳定性和成长性，又有很高的分红比例承诺。从这个角度来看，兼具分红和成长的属性。" 进入5月，一季度小有收获的公募基金开始为下半年行情做准备。在此背景下，机构对红利资产的关注 度显著提升。在机构人士看来，低估值、基本面稳健的红利资产依然是组合的压舱石，但在哪些红利资 产更具配置价值方面，则存在一定的分歧。 今年以来，公募主动权益类基金的业绩有所修复。Choice统计数据显示，截至4月30日，今年以来全市 场普通股票型基金和偏股混合型基金的平均回报皆为正，分别为 ...

Investment Rating - The overall investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" [2][17]. Core Viewpoints - The logistics sector is expected to continue its robust growth, driven by the rise of e-commerce and changing consumer behaviors [28]. - The express delivery industry maintained a relatively high growth rate in volume, with a year-on-year increase of 21.5% in 2024, reaching 175.08 billion packages, and a 21.6% increase in Q1 2025, totaling 45.14 billion packages [26][30]. - The price competition in the express delivery sector has intensified, leading to pressure on single-package profitability, with the average price per package dropping by 8.8% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [3][32]. Summary by Sections Express Delivery - **Volume Growth**: The express delivery industry experienced a strong growth in volume, with major companies like Shunfeng, YTO, Yunda, and Shentong reporting package volumes of 3.541 billion, 6.779 billion, 6.076 billion, and 5.807 billion respectively in Q1 2025, with growth rates of 19.7%, 21.7%, 22.9%, and 26.6% [26][30]. - **Price and Profitability**: The average price per package in the industry was 7.66 yuan, down 8.8% year-on-year. Shunfeng's net profit increased by 16.9% year-on-year, while YTO, Yunda, and Shentong saw net profit changes of -9.2%, -22.1%, and +24.0% respectively [3][32]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report recommends focusing on Shunfeng Holdings due to its strong cash flow and potential for growth in the express delivery sector [3][32]. Aviation - **Operational Status**: The aviation industry saw a recovery in passenger load factors, reaching 83.3% in 2024, slightly above 2019 levels. Domestic and international flight turnover volumes increased by 12.0% and 85.2% respectively [4][6]. - **Financial Performance**: Major airlines reduced losses significantly in 2024, with revenue growth for Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines at 18.1%, 8.9%, and 16.2% respectively [5][6]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report suggests focusing on airlines like Air China and China Southern Airlines, anticipating improved performance as supply constraints and ticket prices recover [6]. Ports - **Operational Data**: The total cargo throughput for national ports reached 1.7595 billion tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 3.66%. In Q1 2025, throughput was 422.2 million tons, up 3.23% [7][8]. - **Financial Data**: Qingdao Port showed a net profit growth of 6.33% in 2024, while China Merchants Port's net profit increased by 26.44% [8]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report recommends focusing on Qingdao Port due to its superior return on equity (ROE) and dividend capabilities [8]. Highways - **Performance Overview**: The highway sector showed stable growth in Q1 2025, with passenger and freight volumes increasing by 0.5% and 5.4% respectively [9][10]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report highlights the importance of focusing on leading highway operators like China Merchants Highway and Shandong Highway for their strong cash flow and growth potential [10]. Railways - **Operational Status**: Railway freight and passenger turnover volumes declined in 2024, with significant drops in the Daqin Line's freight volume [11][12]. - **Financial Performance**: Daqin Railway's net profit fell by 24.23% in 2024, while Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway's net profit increased by 10.6% [12]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report suggests a positive outlook for Daqin Railway and Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway as freight volumes are expected to recover [12]. Shipping - **Operational Data**: Oil shipping rates remained around $50,000 per day, while container shipping rates showed slight declines [13][14]. - **Financial Performance**: COSCO Shipping Holdings reported a net profit increase of 105.78% in 2024 [14]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report recommends focusing on stable companies like China Merchants Energy and Zhonggu Logistics amid fluctuating shipping rates [14]. Bulk Supply Chain - **Operational Status**: The bulk supply chain sector faced weak downstream demand, leading to a slight decrease in cargo volume for leading companies [15][16]. - **Financial Performance**: Major companies like Xiamen Xiangyu and Xiamen Guomao reported significant declines in net profit [16]. - **Investment Recommendation**: The report suggests that the sector may see a recovery in profits as demand improves and recommends focusing on companies with high dividend yields [16].

Group 1: Transportation Sector Insights - Huatai Securities recommends focusing on the transportation sector, particularly airlines, oil shipping, and highways, due to improving supply-demand dynamics and performance advantages in certain stocks [1] - For airlines, there is potential profit elasticity due to supply constraints, with the summer travel season expected to catalyze market performance [1] - Oil shipping is anticipated to benefit from OPEC+ production increases, which may boost shipping rates in May [1] - The highway sector showed stable performance in Q1 and is considered advantageous within the dividend sector, supported by risk-averse sentiment and interest rates [1] Group 2: High-End Liquor Market Outlook - CICC reports that the current demand for liquor is at a historical low (28th percentile over the past five years), indicating limited downside risk [2] - A more accommodative policy environment is expected to support a gradual recovery in liquor demand, with early 2023 economic data showing positive signs [2] - High-end liquor demand is projected to stabilize due to policy stimulation, while overall liquor performance may show a "first dip, then rise" trend throughout the year, particularly benefiting from low base effects in Q3 and Q4 [2] Group 3: Banking Sector Analysis - China Galaxy Securities highlights the positive outlook for the banking sector, driven by a series of financial policies, including interest rate cuts and liquidity releases [3] - Structural innovations in financial tools are expected to optimize bank credit structures, supporting both credit issuance and risk control [3] - The accumulation of positive fundamentals in the banking sector is likely to accelerate medium to long-term capital inflows, enhancing the sector's dividend value [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation sector [7]. Core Views - The report recommends focusing on the improving supply-demand dynamics in the aviation, oil shipping, and highway sectors while advising caution in container shipping, cross-border logistics, express delivery, and railways [1]. Aviation - The aviation sector is expected to benefit from a slowdown in supply growth, with demand for domestic and international flights increasing by 1.7% and 26.9% respectively in March [2][14]. - The report highlights that the overall passenger load factor remains high at 83.3%, with a notable reduction in the year-on-year decline of ticket prices [14][17]. - Recommended stocks include China National Aviation, China Eastern Airlines, and Huaxia Airlines, which are expected to benefit from the improving market conditions [29]. Airports - Airports have seen a steady increase in passenger traffic, with Shanghai's two airports experiencing a 7.5% year-on-year increase in passenger throughput in Q1 2025 [30]. - The report emphasizes the need for airports to enhance their non-aeronautical revenue streams to improve profitability [30][34]. Shipping and Ports - The report notes that the international freight market has been volatile due to tariff policies, with expectations of a decline in container volumes in April and May [3][37]. - Oil shipping rates are projected to improve in May due to OPEC+ production increases, while refined oil shipping rates may remain stable [39]. Highways - The highway sector demonstrated strong performance in Q1 2025, with a notable increase in net profits, making it a favorable sector for dividend plays [4]. - The report suggests that the current low interest rates and risk-averse sentiment support the valuation of dividend-paying stocks in this sector [4]. Logistics and Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is facing intensified price competition, with a significant year-on-year increase in parcel volume but a corresponding decline in average prices [5][61]. - The report advises caution regarding franchise-based express delivery companies while maintaining a positive long-term outlook for well-capitalized and service-oriented leaders in the sector [5][61].

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview Chemical Industry - In 2024, the chemical sector's revenue decreased by 2.7% year-on-year, with net profit down by 4.3%, but showed a significant quarter-on-quarter growth of 180% [1][4] - Sub-sectors performing well include tires and synthetic leather, while potassium fertilizer and oil trading faced challenges [1][4] - In Q1 2025, growth was observed in fiberglass, modified plastics, and potassium fertilizer, while soda ash, petrochemicals, and polyurethane remained under pressure [1][5] - Key factors affecting the tire sector include raw material price fluctuations and overseas tariff risks [6] Power Industry - In 2024, electricity consumption growth was relatively high, with a 6.7% increase, but Q1 2025 saw limited impact from temperature changes [11] - Thermal power profitability improved due to declining coal prices, although profits remained stable due to electricity price and consumption limits [11][13] - Wind power generation increased by 15.7% in 2024, but utilization hours decreased; solar power competitiveness significantly improved with a 45.3% year-on-year growth in Q1 2025 [14] - Recommendations include focusing on leading companies in renewable energy such as China Yangtze Power and Longyuan Power [1][22] Real Estate Industry - The real estate sector is in a contraction phase, with many companies experiencing declines in cash short-term debt ratios and net debt ratios [24] - Central and state-owned enterprises hold a significant share of net profits, but most real estate companies saw declines in net profits [25] - There is potential for recovery in housing transaction volumes, particularly in first-tier and some second-tier cities, with recommendations for improvement-oriented companies like Binjiang Group and Greentown China [28] Transportation Industry - The transportation sector saw revenue and net profit growth in 2024, driven by increases in shipping, aviation, and express delivery [29] - The express delivery sector experienced a significant volume increase of 21.5% in 2024, with continued growth of 21.6% in Q1 2025, despite ongoing price competition [30] - The aviation sector showed a notable profit increase in 2024, but Q1 2025 saw a return to losses, with significant performance from Huaxia Airlines [31] Non-ferrous Metals - In Q1 2025, the copper sector's revenue decreased by 7.8%, but net profit increased by 22% quarter-on-quarter [36] - The aluminum sector faced a revenue decline, but profits improved due to falling prices of alumina [36] - Investment recommendations focus on defensive strategies, prioritizing precious and energy metals [36] Key Insights - The chemical sector is experiencing mixed performance across sub-sectors, with a focus on raw material costs and demand fluctuations [1][6] - The power industry is transitioning towards renewable energy, with significant growth in solar and wind sectors [14][22] - The real estate market is stabilizing, with potential recovery in specific urban areas, highlighting the importance of cash flow management [24][28] - The transportation sector is benefiting from increased demand, particularly in express delivery, despite competitive pricing pressures [30][32] - Non-ferrous metals are facing challenges from tariffs and supply-demand imbalances, with a cautious investment outlook [36]

水路方面，今天全国水运发送旅客预计超200万人次。为保障水上出行安全，海事部门严格落实重大节 假日"三十条"硬措施，持续开展执法人员随船监管，同时针对长航线客船开展全航程的动态点验监控， 全力保障水上客运安全。 （总台央视记者 郑连凯） 在德上高速山东武城服务区，当地交通、供电部门组织16人充电桩服务队员，重点核查高速公路充电桩 使用状况，及时排除安全隐患； 杭绍台高速天台服务区，为减少新能源汽车充电排队拥堵等现象，当地交通供电部门配备20个快速充电 桩，可同时满足40台新能源汽车充电； 大广高速衡水服务区，当地交通、电力等部门增加移动充电设施，并通过无人机"喊话功能"，实时引导 车主及时到对向服务区充电站进行充电，提升充电效率。 "五一"假期进入第二天，短途客流明显增加，也迎来了客流高峰，交通部门做好运力及服务保障，确保 旅客出行便利。 昨天全国铁路发送旅客2311.9万人次，创单日旅客发送量历史新高，今天客流总量预计较昨日有所回 落，但短途客流占比明显增加。区域间热门线路增加运力。国铁广州局今天预计发送旅客268万人次， 同比增长9.9%。长三角铁路今天预计发送旅客418万人次，连续两天保持在400万人次 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the transportation industry, focusing on dividend yield opportunities [2] Core Insights - The transportation sector has shown resilience, with various segments outperforming the CSI 300 index in April 2025, particularly the railway transportation sector [5][10] - The low interest rate environment is favorable for the industry, with government bond yields declining [19] - The report highlights significant increases in trading volumes across all segments, especially in ports, indicating a recovery in market activity [19] - The overall dividend yield for highways, railways, and ports is projected to be in the range of 3%-4%, with coal and banking sectors leading [21] Monthly Market Performance - From April 1 to April 18, 2025, the transportation industry experienced a cumulative decline of 0.1%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.85 percentage points [9][10] - The railway transportation sector had the best performance, with a cumulative increase of 5.09% during the same period [10] - Year-to-date, the transportation sector has underperformed the CSI 300 index, with a cumulative decline of 4.86% [9] Market Environment - The report notes a continued low interest rate environment, with the 10-year government bond yield at 1.65%, down from 1.81% at the end of March 2025 [19] - Trading volumes have rebounded, with daily average transaction amounts for highways, railways, and ports showing significant year-on-year increases [19] Capital Operations - Anhui Expressway plans to raise HKD 522 million through a share placement to Anhui Transportation Holding Group [23] Highway Sector Tracking - In the first two months of 2025, highway passenger traffic was 1.862 billion trips, a slight decline of 0.2% year-on-year, while freight traffic increased by 5.7% to 5.765 billion tons [25] - The report highlights key companies in the highway sector, noting significant revenue and profit changes for companies like Sichuan Chengyu and Ninghu Expressway [32][35][37] Railway Sector Tracking - In March 2025, railway passenger volume reached 337 million, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, while freight volume was 44.5 million tons, up 2.4% [48] - The report emphasizes the importance of key railway companies and their performance metrics [56] Port Sector Tracking - The report indicates that monitored ports handled 1.048 billion tons of cargo in the past four weeks, a year-on-year increase of 4.5% [58] - Container throughput also showed growth, with a total of 9.5617 million TEUs handled year-to-date, reflecting a 9.6% increase [58]

Investment Strategy - The report highlights that the recent implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" by the U.S. is expected to increase global trade costs, leading to potential inflationary or recessionary pressures on the global economy [1][8] - The tariffs include a 10% minimum baseline tariff and higher tariffs on specific countries, with China facing a 34% tariff, which could exacerbate external demand challenges for China [7][8] Short-term and Mid-term Market Impact - In the short term, risk appetite is likely to be under pressure due to inflation or recession narratives, impacting asset pricing and increasing demand for safe-haven assets [3][10] - Historical data suggests that after tariff announcements, the A-share market may experience initial pressure followed by potential rebounds, depending on new catalysts [10] - Mid-term asset pricing will revert to fundamentals, with the actual impact of tariffs and retaliatory measures from other countries being crucial [10] Policy Response and Domestic Growth - The report emphasizes the need to monitor the actual impact of tariffs and potential policy responses, as external demand contraction may necessitate stronger domestic growth policies [2][9] - There is an expectation for increased domestic policy measures to stimulate growth, such as interest rate cuts and consumption incentives, especially if negotiations yield positive outcomes before the tariffs take effect [2][9] Asset Allocation Recommendations - The report suggests a defensive approach focusing on dividend-paying assets, as market risk appetite is expected to decline [4][11] - Key sectors to consider include telecommunications, transportation, utilities, and state-owned banks, which are likely to attract defensive capital [11] - Additionally, there is a recommendation to explore offensive opportunities in sectors that may benefit from tariff exemptions or domestic growth policies, such as local consumption and infrastructure investments [12]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a significant increase in domestic supply and demand for air travel during peak seasons, with expectations for international travel demand to recover further due to improved international relations and favorable visa policies. The long-term investment logic for the aviation industry remains positive, driven by improved supply-demand dynamics and market-driven pricing [4][7] - In the express delivery sector, there has been a decline in single ticket revenue for major companies, indicating a challenging environment despite some month-on-month improvements [5] - The shipping sector is expected to benefit from a tight supply-demand balance, particularly in oil transportation, which shows potential for profit margin increases [5] - The highway sector is noted for its defensive attributes and investment value, especially in the context of a weak economic recovery and declining interest rates [5] Summary by Sections Air Transportation - The report anticipates a robust recovery in air travel demand, particularly during holidays, with a focus on airlines such as Spring Airlines, Hainan Airlines, and Juneyao Airlines for investment opportunities [4][7] Express Delivery - Major express companies reported declines in single ticket revenue, with specific figures showing a drop of 9.96% for SF Express and 11.40% for Yunda [5] Shipping - The report indicates a recovery in shipping rates due to increased demand influenced by geopolitical events, with a recommendation to focus on the oil shipping sector for investment opportunities [5] Highway Transportation - The highway sector is highlighted for its strong performance relative to the broader market, with a recommendation to consider investments in this area due to its defensive characteristics [5] Recent Developments - The report mentions the successful operation of China's first heavy-duty railway intelligent shunting system, which is expected to enhance operational efficiency significantly [30][31] - The completion of the Jialing River Lize shipping hub is noted as a significant infrastructure development, enhancing transportation capabilities in the region [32] - The successful tunneling of the Shantou Bay underwater tunnel is highlighted, marking a major achievement in high-speed rail infrastructure [34][35]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent market corrections in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, highlighting a shift in investment focus from high-valuation sectors like AI and robotics to undervalued dividend stocks, indicating a potential style switch in the market [2][3]. Market Performance - On March 21, A-shares and Hong Kong stocks experienced significant declines, with the Wind All A index dropping by 2% and the Hang Seng Technology Index falling over 3% [2]. - The AI and robotics sectors have seen a cumulative decline of nearly 10% and about 5%, respectively, since their peaks in late February, while the Hang Seng Technology Index has also retreated nearly 9% in March [4]. Market Sentiment - The decline in these sectors is attributed to a lack of new positive news and a retreat in market sentiment, as evidenced by a drop in weekly turnover rates for the AI and robotics indices from 35%-40% in February to 20%-25% currently [4][5]. - The "buy the expectation, sell the reality" investment logic is prevalent, with funds exiting positions after earnings reports, despite some companies like Xiaomi and Tencent reporting strong results [5]. Sector Rotation - The article notes a rotation of funds towards dividend stocks, as evidenced by the performance of the CSI Dividend Index, which has outperformed AI and robotics indices since the beginning of 2024 [5]. - As the earnings season approaches, the performance of quality stocks may gradually improve, while AI and robotics sectors may struggle without new catalysts [5][6]. Economic Indicators - In April, the market is expected to focus on the execution of fiscal policies and the effects of monetary policy, with a significant decrease in the likelihood of interest rate cuts due to the U.S. not lowering rates in March [9]. - The overall economic outlook for 2024 is relatively weak, with fewer companies expected to exceed earnings forecasts, leading to a potential consolidation phase for previously high-flying tech stocks [9]. Consumer and Investment Trends - From the demand side, consumer retail data shows that categories like communication equipment (26%) and sports and entertainment products (25%) have seen significant year-on-year growth, driven by policies encouraging upgrades [10][11]. - Fixed asset investment grew by 4.1% in January-February 2025, with notable increases in sectors such as water management (39.1%) and electrical machinery (37.3%) [12]. Industry Outlook - Companies in sectors with strong fundamentals, particularly in equipment manufacturing, are likely to perform well in the market, as these industries have shown robust growth and demand [13].