Group 1 - The Hang Seng Consumption Index (HSCGSI) rose by 1.02% as of June 4, 2025, with significant gains from stocks like Huabao International (up 13.64%) and Smoore International (up 12.87%) [1] - The Hang Seng Consumption ETF (159699) increased by 1.27%, showing a cumulative rebound of 16% since its low on April 8 [1] - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the Hang Seng Consumption ETF is 18.06, indicating it is at a historical low, below 80.45% of the time over the past five years [1] Group 2 - As of June 3, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Hang Seng Consumption Index accounted for 59.23%, with Pop Mart being the most significant component [2] - Pop Mart's stock price has increased by 174.4% year-to-date, with a market capitalization exceeding HKD 330 billion [2] - Morgan Stanley expressed optimism about the Chinese IP industry, highlighting Pop Mart as a preferred stock with an "overweight" rating [2] Group 3 - CITIC Securities noted that the "Two New" policies and consumer incentive policies are effectively driving downstream consumption growth, supporting the manufacturing sector [3] - The overall manufacturing PMI showed signs of recovery in May, with a rebound in export orders and strong performance in new consumption sectors [3] Group 4 - The Hang Seng Consumption ETF (159699) offers T+0 trading, providing an easy way to invest in Hong Kong's new consumption sector [4]

什么是关税不确定性下的最佳决策？20250602 摘要 2025 年一季度半钢胎开工率虽高于去年同期，但 4 月对等关税落地后， 开工率降至去年水平，5 月汽车零部件关税出台后进一步下滑，表明关 税负面影响持续显现，对轮胎行业产生直接冲击。 美国消费者受关税不确定性影响，3 月耐用品订单激增后补库趋缓，4 月同比增速降至年内最低，显示消费行为趋于谨慎，企业应关注库存管 理和需求变化，及时调整生产和销售策略。 一季度美国进口量占消费支出比例升至近 13%，工业品进口同比增长 53%，能源进口未明显增长，黄金囤积量大，消费品进口增加以规避关 税，汽车及零部件进口负增长，反映全球贸易格局变化。 国内经济 5 月提前进入淡季，沥青、水泥磨机开工率等数据回落，螺纹 钢需求下降，基建相关行业表现疲软，但国债和新增专用债发行或将推 动基建发展，需关注政策支持力度。 二季度以来，切片开工率下滑，PTA 价格低位震荡，一手房销售回升至 去年同期水平，但二手房市场表现不佳，螺纹钢期货价格跌破 3,000 元/ 吨，表明经济下行压力加大，企业应谨慎应对。 Q&A 美国近期关税政策的变化对中国出口和美国进口分别意味着什么？ 美国近期 ...

显微镜下的中国经济（2025 年第 20 期） 频率：每周 目前看，5 月供给形势可能仍较为稳定，需求方面出口和消费相对较好，房地 产投资继续拖累投资整体形势。 定期报告 相关报告 1、《央国企动态系列报告之 40 ——并购重组新规出台，央企 上市公司加速新兴产业布局和 "两非""两资"资产剥离》 2025-06-03 2、《美国国内政治加剧对外政 策动荡———国际时政周评》 2025-06-02 3、《PPI 或进一步下探——宏 观与大类资产周报》2025-06-02 张一平 S1090513080007 zhangyiping@cmschina.com.cn 张静静 S1090522050003 zhangjingjing@cmschina.com.cn 证券研究报告 | 宏观定期报告 2025 年 06 月 03 日 如何看待 5 月宏观经济形势 正文目录 | 1、开工率 | | --- | | 2、产能利用率…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ...

Core Viewpoint - The May PMI data indicates a series of characteristics reflecting a weak but stabilizing economy, with improvements driven by eased tariffs and a package of financial policies [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The three "soft indicators" (EPMI, BCI, PMI) show consistent upward trends, suggesting a recovery in May after a downturn in April due to tariff disruptions [1][4]. - The EPMI increased by 1.6 points to 51.0, which is still the third lowest reading for the same period historically [6][7]. - The BCI rose slightly by 0.2 points to 50.3, remaining below last year's level, indicating mixed microeconomic conditions [6][7]. - The manufacturing PMI increased by 0.5 points to 49.5, still below the neutral level of 50, while the non-manufacturing PMI decreased to 50.3 [7][8]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The midstream equipment manufacturing sector leads in absolute economic performance, followed by downstream consumer goods, while upstream raw materials lag behind [8][9]. - The May equipment manufacturing PMI rose to 51.2, and the consumer goods manufacturing PMI increased to 50.2, indicating positive trends in these sectors [9][10]. Group 3: Export and Demand - New export orders rose significantly by 2.8 points, reflecting a recovery in exports following the joint statement from the US and Japan [15][16]. - The production index increased to 50.7, and the purchasing volume index rose to 47.6, indicating a rebound in production and procurement activities [17]. Group 4: Price Trends and Expectations - Price indicators have not fully stabilized, but the downward pressure has eased, with the purchasing price index slightly declining to 46.9 [17][18]. - Microeconomic expectations have improved, with the production activity expectation index rising to 52.5, although still below March levels [19][20]. - The finished goods inventory index decreased to 46.5, indicating a cautious approach to inventory management by companies [22]. Group 5: Construction Sector - The construction sector remains weak, with the building PMI at 51.0, down from 51.9, indicating that real estate construction is a major drag on overall economic performance [23][24].

宏观月报 / 2025.05.31 ——5 月 PMI 数据解读 证券研究报告 分析师 陈兴 SAC 证书编号：S0160523030002 chenxing@ctsec.com 分析师 马骏 SAC 证书编号：S0160523080004 majun@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《PMI 节前还比较弱——1 月 PMI 数 据解读》 2024-01-31 2. 《PMI 节后表现如何？——2 月 PMI 数据解读》 2024-03-01 3. 《出口带动需求回暖——3 月 PMI 数 据解读》 2024-03-31 4. 《生产高位扩张，价格持续上行—— 4 月 PMI 数据解读》 2024-04-31 5. 《成本压力上升——5 月 PMI 数据解 读》 2024-05-31 6. 《PMI 还是弱了些——6 月 PMI 数据 解读》 2024-06-30 7. 《出口订单创同期新高——7 月 PMI 数据解读》 2024-07-31 8. 《外需仍有回升——8 月 PMI 数据解 读》 2024-08-31 9. 《PMI 再现背离，经济景气如何？— —9 月 PMI 数据解读》 2024-09 ...

Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a significant increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-energy industries continue to decline, with the PMI dropping to 47.0%, down 0.7 percentage points, indicating ongoing challenges in these sectors[6] External Trade - The new export orders index rose to 47.5%, a significant increase of 2.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in export activities following tariff reductions[21] - The import index increased to 47.1%, up 3.7 percentage points, suggesting improved import conditions[21] Service Sector - The service sector PMI increased slightly to 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage points, remaining in the expansion zone, driven by increased tourism and hospitality activities during the May Day holiday[31] Construction Sector - The construction PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion primarily due to weakened housing demand, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35] - Special bond issuance has increased significantly, with 443.2 billion yuan issued in May, up from 230.1 billion yuan in April, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for May is 49.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from April, indicating marginal improvement in manufacturing activity[1] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from April, returning to the expansion zone after briefly falling below 50%[3] - The new orders index recorded 49.8%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from April, suggesting a slowdown in the decline of manufacturing demand[11] Group 2: Industry Performance - High-tech manufacturing PMI stands at 50.9%, maintaining expansion for four consecutive months[1] - Equipment manufacturing PMI increased to 51.2%, up 1.6 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a recovery in this sector[1] - The coal-fired power generation's cumulative output in May increased by 1.9% year-on-year, while cumulative output for the year decreased by 6.8%[6] Group 3: External Trade and Demand - The new export orders index for May is 47.5%, up 2.8 percentage points from April, reflecting cautious optimism in external demand[15] - The government plans to increase support for consumer goods replacement, raising the special bonds for this initiative from 150 billion yuan to 300 billion yuan[12] - The automotive market saw a retail scale of approximately 1.85 million vehicles in May, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%[13]

报 告 正 文 PMI 表现如何？ 5 月全国制造业 PMI 录得 49.5% ，升至近五年同期中位数附近，较上月上行 0.5 个百分点。 主要分项较上月多有回升，其中 供给相对需求增幅更大，外需相对内需改善更明显 ；大企业升至线上运行， 原材料价格和产成品价格稳中略降。本月制造业 PMI 上行主要来自于 供需两端的同步改善 ，而生产回暖是其 回升的最大动力， 主因中美贸易摩擦阶段性缓和 ，带动外需回暖，新出口订单低位反弹，而抢出口同步带动 生产改善 。 此外，有三点值得关注 ： 一是 从行业来看， 新动能市场需求增长较为突出 。装备制造业和高技术制造业的 新订单指数均在 52% 以上；消费品制造业需求也稳定上升，新出口订单指数上升超过 6 个百分点至扩张区间 。二是价格指数降幅显著收窄 。原材料价格和产成品价格仅较上月小幅下降 0.1 个百分点，环比降幅均较上 月明显收窄 。三是供大于求局面仍然存在 ，新订单和生产指数差距有所扩大，后续仍待稳增长政策加码提振 内需 。 制造业 PMI 线下回升 。本月全国制造业 PMI 录得 49.5% ，较上月上行 0.5 个百分点。主要分项多有回升， 生产升至线上，新订 ...

新华社北京5月31日电 题：主要指标回升向好 我国经济总体产出保持扩张——透视5月份PMI数据 从重点行业看，5月份，高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩张区间；装备制造业和消费品 行业PMI分别为51.2%和50.2%，比上月上升1.6和0.8个百分点。其中，装备制造业生产指数较上月上升 超过4个百分点，连续10个月保持在50%及以上；消费品制造业生产指数较上月上升超过1个百分点，连 续15个月运行在扩张区间。 从不同规模企业运行情况来看，5月份，大型企业PMI为50.7%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，重返扩张区 间，其生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.5%和52.5%，比上月上升1.7和3个百分点；中型企业PMI为 47.5%，比上月下降1.3个百分点；小型企业PMI为49.3%，比上月上升0.6个百分点，景气水平有所改 善。 企业对后市预期有所回升。5月份，制造业生产经营活动预期指数为52.5%，比上月上升0.4个百分点。 其中，农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制茶、汽车、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产经营活动预期指 数均持续位于56%以上较高景气区间。 非制造业方面，5月份，非制造业商务活动指数 ...

装备制造业生产指数较上月上升超过4个百分点，升至54%以上，连续10个月保持在50%及以上。 随着稳增长政策落地显效，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）较上月回升，制造业景气水平有所改善，经济 运行回稳。 国家统计局5月31日发布的数据显示，5月份，制造业PMI为49.5%，比上月上升0.5个百分点；非制造业 商务活动指数为50.3%，比上月下降0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.4%，比上月上升0.2个百分 点，我国经济总体产出保持扩张。 制造业生产经营活动预期指数为52.5%，比上月上升0.4个百分点，制造业企业对近期市场发展信心总体 保持稳定。 中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群认为，5月份PMI指数出现回升，表明加紧实施更加积极有为 的宏观政策综合成效已开始显现。生产指数、采购量指数、新订单指数均出现回升，表明在多项政策综 合效应下，企业预期趋向改善，生产经营活动有回暖迹象。同时也要注意到，价格指数仍小幅回落，表 明市场供大于求格局仍较突出，需求收缩导致的宏观经济总量失衡尚未改变。 张立群强调，要着力加强和巩固经济回升向好的基础，特别要通过政府公共产品投资力度持续加大，显 著增加市场需求，增加企业订 ...