Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of providing a fair and transparent business environment for Chinese companies operating in Europe, particularly in light of the EU's potential actions against Huawei and ZTE [2][3]. Group 1: EU's Actions Against Chinese Telecom Companies - The EU Commission is reportedly considering measures to force member states to gradually remove Huawei and ZTE from their telecom networks [2]. - The Chinese government argues that such actions lack legal basis and factual evidence, and they violate market principles and fair competition rules [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Contributions - Chinese companies have been operating in Europe in compliance with local laws, providing high-quality products and services, and contributing positively to local economic development and employment [2]. - The forced removal of Chinese telecom equipment is said to hinder technological progress and result in significant economic losses for the countries involved [2]. Group 3: Call for Fair Treatment - The Chinese government urges the EU to ensure a non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises to maintain investment confidence [3].

林剑表示，中国企业长期在欧洲依法合规经营，为欧方的民众提供了优质的产品和服务，也为当地的经 济社会发展和就业作出了积极贡献。在没有法律依据和事实证据的前情况下，以行政手段强行限制甚至 禁止企业参与市场，这严重违反了市场原则和公平竞争规则。 林剑指出，事实证明，个别国家强行移除中国电信企业的优质安全的设备，不仅迟滞了自身技术发展的 进程，还造成了巨额的经济损失，将经贸问题泛安全化、政治化将阻碍技术进步和经济发展，损人不利 己。我们敦促欧盟为中国企业提供公平、透明、非歧视的营商环境，避免损害企业赴欧投资的信心。 11月11日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。彭博社记者提问，欧盟委员会日前要求欧盟成员国逐步 将华为与中兴的设备排除在其电信网络之外。外交部对此有何评论？ 智通财经记者 聂舒翼 朱郑勇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of providing a fair and transparent business environment for Chinese companies operating in Europe, particularly in light of the EU's potential actions against Huawei and ZTE [1]. Group 1: EU Actions and Chinese Companies - The EU Commission is reportedly considering measures to gradually remove Huawei and ZTE from its telecommunications networks [1]. - Chinese companies have been operating in Europe in compliance with local laws, contributing positively to local economies and job creation [1]. Group 2: Market Principles and Economic Impact - The Chinese government argues that removing Chinese telecom companies without legal basis or factual evidence violates market principles and fair competition rules [1]. - The forced removal of Chinese telecom equipment has been shown to hinder technological progress and result in significant economic losses for the countries involved [1]. Group 3: Call for Fair Treatment - The Chinese government urges the EU to provide a non-discriminatory business environment to restore confidence in investment from Chinese companies [1].

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission is exploring measures to force member states to remove Huawei and ZTE equipment from telecom networks, potentially pressuring non-EU countries by withholding funding for projects using Huawei technology [1][3]. Group 1: EU's Actions and Proposals - The European Commission's Executive Vice President, Margrethe Vestager, aims to upgrade the 2020 recommendation to stop using "high-risk suppliers" into legally binding regulations [1]. - If the proposal becomes law, non-compliance by member states could lead to infringement lawsuits and economic penalties [1][4]. - The EU is increasingly focused on the risks posed by Chinese telecom equipment manufacturers amid rising tensions in trade and politics with China [3]. Group 2: Industry Reactions and Implications - Following the news, shares of Nokia and Ericsson saw significant increases, with Nokia rising by 5% and Ericsson by 3.7% [4]. - There is a growing trend in Europe to impose stricter restrictions on Chinese suppliers, with countries like Germany and Finland considering similar measures [4]. - The inconsistency in EU member states' approaches to Huawei creates significant security risks, according to hawkish voices within the EU [4]. Group 3: Counterarguments and Responses - China has strongly opposed the EU's claims of security risks associated with Huawei and ZTE, arguing that these companies have operated in Europe for years without compromising security [5][9]. - Spain has defended its contract with Huawei, stating it poses no security risks and complies with national security standards [8][9]. - Huawei criticized the EU's designation of it as a "high-risk supplier," claiming it lacks legal basis and violates free trade principles [9].

Core Viewpoint - Nokia has decided to delist its shares from the regulated market of Euronext Paris, citing a comprehensive assessment of trading volume, costs, and administrative requirements associated with the listing [1] Group 1: Delisting Decision - The delisting is expected to save Nokia significant regulatory fees and administrative burdens, estimated to be in the millions of euros [1] - Nokia's shares will continue to be listed on the Helsinki Nasdaq and its American Depositary Receipts (ADR) will remain on the New York Stock Exchange [1] - The decision has raised concerns among investors regarding Nokia's operational status, leading to a 4.76% drop in its U.S. stock [1] Group 2: Business Strategy and Market Position - The delisting coincides with a critical point in Nokia's business strategy transformation, shifting focus from mobile phones to network infrastructure, mobile networks (5G), cloud services, and technology licensing [2] - Nokia holds a 13% share of the global telecom equipment market, ranking second behind Huawei, which has a 31% share [4] - The company is facing challenges in the North American telecom market, with AT&T terminating a significant 5G contract with Nokia in favor of Ericsson [4] Group 3: Financial Performance - Nokia's Q3 financial report for the period ending September 2025 shows adjusted net sales of €4.833 billion, a 12% year-over-year increase, but operating profit declined by 10% to €435 million [5] - The company plans to increase investments in artificial intelligence, with NVIDIA announcing a $1 billion acquisition of a 2.9% stake in Nokia [5] - The partnership with NVIDIA aims to enhance Nokia's 5G and 6G software to run on NVIDIA chips, accelerating the development of AI-native mobile networks [5]

Core Points - Nokia intends to delist its shares from Euronext Paris after evaluating trading volumes, costs, and administrative requirements [3] - The company's shares will continue to be listed on the Helsinki Nasdaq and its American Depositary Receipts (ADR) will remain on the New York Stock Exchange [3] - The delisting requires approval from the Euronext Paris board and is expected to take effect within three months if approved [3] - As of November 3, Nokia's share price was €6.14, with a market capitalization of €34.236 billion, approximately ¥267 billion [3] Stock Performance - Following the announcement of the delisting, Nokia's stock experienced a decline of 2.31% on November 4 [5] Strategic Investment - Nvidia announced a $1 billion investment to acquire a 2.9% stake in Nokia through a directed share issue of 166,389,351 new shares at $6.01 per share [6] - This partnership aims to adjust Nokia's 5G and 6G software to run on Nvidia chips, while Nvidia will explore using Nokia's data center technology in AI infrastructure [6] - Nvidia's CEO highlighted the significance of the partnership, noting the potential to transform the $3 trillion telecommunications industry through accelerated computing and AI [6]

Core Viewpoint - Germany is considering using public funds to compensate telecom operators for replacing Chinese companies Huawei and ZTE's equipment, indicating a significant shift towards "de-Huawei" in the national telecom network, which could lead to substantial costs and increased investment in digital infrastructure [1][4]. Group 1: Government Actions and Financial Implications - The German government is contemplating financial compensation for telecom operators to encourage the removal of Huawei equipment, which could exceed €2 billion (approximately 16.5 billion RMB) [1]. - Discussions are ongoing regarding whether the replacement will be a one-time action or phased over time, with potential funding coming from defense or infrastructure budgets [1]. - The government has previously established a €500 billion special infrastructure fund, referred to as a "fiscal rocket launcher," to enhance Germany's competitiveness [4]. Group 2: Industry Response and Agreements - Germany's three major telecom operators signed a binding agreement with the government in 2024 regarding the use of Chinese equipment, which is still in effect [2]. - Vodafone and other telecom operators have not commented on the reports but are involved in ongoing discussions about the potential financial support for replacing Huawei equipment [7]. - Despite political pressure, Huawei remains a preferred partner for German operators due to its lower prices and superior performance compared to competitors [6]. Group 3: External Pressures and Market Dynamics - The U.S. and EU have exerted pressure on Germany to eliminate Huawei and ZTE from their telecom infrastructure, citing security risks [4][5]. - Many EU member states are reluctant to abandon Chinese 5G equipment, with Germany facing criticism for its slow progress in replacing such technology [5]. - The transition away from Chinese equipment is expected to create challenges in global supply chains and may slow down the rollout of 5G services due to increased costs and complexity [6].

Core Viewpoint - ZTE Corporation's stock has declined nearly 5% following the release of its Q3 earnings report, indicating significant challenges in profitability despite revenue growth [1] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters, ZTE reported revenue of 100.52 billion yuan, an increase of 11.63% year-on-year [1] - Net profit for the same period was 5.322 billion yuan, a decrease of 32.69% year-on-year [1] - In Q3 alone, the company achieved revenue of 28.97 billion yuan, up 5% year-on-year, but net profit dropped to 264 million yuan, down 88% year-on-year [1] Market Analysis - Huatai Securities attributes the profit decline primarily to a decrease in high-margin operator business revenue, which has reduced its proportion in the overall revenue structure, shifting towards lower-margin computing services [1] - Jefferies' report indicates that ZTE's projected revenue, core operating profit, and net profit for Q3 2025 are expected to grow by 5%, but with declines of 115% and 88% respectively, significantly below market expectations [1] - The gross margin has decreased from 40% to 26% year-on-year, leading to a 33% decline in gross profit, attributed to delays in telecom equipment delivery and weak telecom demand [1] Future Outlook - Jefferies anticipates an improvement in gross margin for Q4, but overall, with Chinese telecom operators further cutting capital expenditures, high-margin telecom revenue may see a double-digit decline in 2025 [1] - There is no indication that new business areas, such as servers and switches, will provide sufficient offset to these declines [1]

Core Viewpoint - ZTE Corporation's stock has declined nearly 5% following the release of its Q3 earnings report, indicating market concerns over profitability and revenue structure [1] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters, ZTE reported revenue of 100.52 billion yuan, an increase of 11.63% year-on-year [1] - Net profit for the same period was 5.322 billion yuan, a decrease of 32.69% year-on-year [1] - In Q3 alone, ZTE achieved revenue of 28.97 billion yuan, up 5% year-on-year, but the net profit attributable to shareholders was only 264 million yuan, down 88% year-on-year [1] Market Analysis - Huatai Securities attributes the profit decline primarily to a drop in high-margin operator business revenue, which has decreased in proportion, while the revenue structure has shifted towards lower-margin computing services [1] - Jefferies' report indicates that ZTE's projected revenue, core operating profit, and net profit for Q3 2025 are expected to grow by 5%, but with declines of 115% and 88% respectively, significantly below market expectations [1] - The gross margin has fallen from 40% to 26% year-on-year, leading to a 33% decline in gross profit, attributed to delays in telecom equipment delivery and weak telecom demand [1] Future Outlook - Jefferies anticipates an improvement in gross margin for Q4, but overall, with Chinese telecom operators further cutting capital expenditures, high-margin telecom revenue may see a double-digit decline in 2025 [1] - The report suggests that new business areas such as servers and switches are unlikely to provide sufficient offset to these declines [1]

Core Insights - Nvidia announced a strategic investment of approximately $1 billion in Nokia, marking a significant shift from being a GPU leader to an AI ecosystem builder [1][10] - The collaboration aims to integrate computing power and network infrastructure, indicating a new battleground for AI traffic in edge, access, and network layers [1] Collaboration Details - Nvidia will acquire 166.39 million new shares of Nokia at $6.01 per share, making it a 2.90% shareholder [2] - The partnership focuses on AI-RAN (Artificial Intelligence Radio Access Network) and 6G networks, with Nvidia's AI data center platform being integrated into Nokia's communication access network [2][4] Complementary Logic - Nokia's extensive technology assets, including wireless access equipment and data center network switches, provide a crucial entry point for Nvidia into the telecom infrastructure sector [4][5] - The collaboration extends beyond traditional base stations to include distributed edge AI inference scenarios, enabling low-latency and intelligent interactions in applications like drones and autonomous vehicles [4] Industry Impact - The partnership highlights the complementary strengths of both companies: Nokia's network capabilities and Nvidia's computing power, which together can build the infrastructure for AI-RAN and 6G [5][9] - The investment reflects Nvidia's broader strategy to transition from a pure chip supplier to an AI infrastructure platform provider, with significant investments in AI-related ventures [10][12] Ecosystem Strategy - Nvidia aims to bind key customers and channels through this partnership, collaborating with T-Mobile US for AI-RAN trials starting in 2026 [13][19] - The investment also serves to counter competition from tech giants like Microsoft and Google, who are enhancing their own AI chip capabilities [13][22] Future Milestones - Key milestones to watch include the results of the AI-RAN trials with T-Mobile in 2026 and how Nokia integrates its acquired assets with Nvidia's projects [29] - The potential for Nvidia to further expand into network infrastructure through acquisitions could lead to significant restructuring in the semiconductor and telecom equipment industries [29]