稀土加工

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日媒:换美关税让步,日本计划牺牲中国利益
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-06-06 22:34
【环球时报综合报道】6月5日,日本首席贸易谈判代表、经济再生大臣赤泽亮正前往美国参加第五轮日 美关税谈判。《日经亚洲》当天报道称,日方将在与美关税谈判中提出针对中国的一揽子合作方案,重 点聚焦因中美紧张局势而中断的中国稀土和美国液化天然气供应链,日方希望以此为重点与美国展开合 作。报道认为,在美国政府将中国视为关税战"最大目标"的背景下,日方推出这种具有"针对性的方 案"试图争取美方在关税问题上的让步。 报道称,日本在稀土加工、回收利用及减少用量方面具有优势。日本此次的一项提议是向美国提供这些 技术,并帮助美国利用在全球开采的稀土。日本政府还探索在石墨和镓领域开展类似合作。此外,扩大 进口美国液化天然气也在考虑范围内,目前已提出支持阿拉斯加新项目开发以及路易斯安那州和得州增 产的提议。日本还计划从包括英伟达在内的美国公司购买数十亿美元的半导体产品。鉴于美国正加强本 土芯片制造能力,日本将考虑协助生产芯片制造所需的晶圆等材料。在造船领域,日本计划考虑"以中 国为考量因素",与美国联合建造破冰船。 日本《产经新闻》6日报道称,正在华盛顿访问的赤泽亮正于当地时间5日与美国商务部长卢特尼克举行 会谈。双方一致表示将" ...
特朗普政府真的急了!美国稀土供应告急,请求中国高抬贵手!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-14 08:09
稀土(资料图) 4月初,特朗普无视国际社会的强烈反对,一意孤行地签署所谓"对等关税"行政令,4月9号该措施正式落地。为了应对特朗普的所谓"对等关税",我国在4月 4号直接"祭出"7记"重拳"反制美国,其中就包括对钐、钆、铽、镝、镥、钪、钇等7类中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制。而这已经不是我国第一次为反制美 国,对稀土以及稀有金属进行出口管制,在这之前,我国就曾对钨、碲、铋、钼、铟相关物项实施了出口管制。 而中国的这招反制直击美国七寸,因为中国目前就是全球最大的稀土生产和储量国。按照美国地质调查局公布的报告:截至2023年底中国稀土储量高达4400 万吨,占全球总量的40%左右。中国稀土年产量达到了24万吨,占全球总产量的65%以上。并且中国的精炼稀土产能也位于全球第一。所以自从中国开始加 强稀土出口管制后,全球稀土价格迅速飙升。截止到5月1日欧洲镝价格已上涨两倍,达到了850美元每公斤。 而美国军工巨头诺斯罗普・格鲁曼公司财报显示,B-21隐身轰炸机项目因稀土价格飙升巨亏4.77亿美元,F-35战斗机的稀土供应链更是命悬一线,而这种困 境源于美国对中国稀土的深度依赖。稀土矿产断供给美国造成的影响,上述这些还只是 ...
中国限制稀土出口,业界警告车厂恐在数月内停产
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-04-21 01:18
Core Viewpoint - China's recent export controls on rare earths are a strategic response to U.S. tariffs, raising concerns in the Western automotive industry about supply shortages and potential production halts [1][4][6] Group 1: Impact on Automotive Industry - European and Japanese automotive sectors are worried about supply shortages due to limited inventories of rare earths and magnets, prompting companies to stockpile materials and seek alternative suppliers [1][3] - Trade experts warn that if China completely halts exports, critical magnet inventories could be depleted within months, leading to significant disruptions in the automotive supply chain [1][3] - A trader from Tradium highlighted that most automotive manufacturers have only 2 to 3 months' worth of magnet inventory, indicating a looming crisis if supplies do not resume [1][3] Group 2: China's Export Control Measures - China's export controls focus on medium and heavy rare earths essential for high-performance magnets used in military and electric vehicles, with approximately 90% of refined rare earths sourced from China in 2023 [3][4] - The Chinese government emphasizes that these measures are aimed at safeguarding national security and fulfilling international obligations, reflecting common practices in export control [4][5] Group 3: Global Supply Chain Challenges - Japan and other countries are exploring alternatives to reduce reliance on Chinese rare earths, with companies like Lynas planning to expand production in Malaysia by 2025 [5] - Current national reserves in Japan may provide a temporary buffer of 2 to 3 months, but establishing a reliable alternative supply chain remains a critical challenge [5][6] Group 4: Long-term Implications - Analysts suggest that the tightening of export controls could lead to rising costs for U.S. defense companies, as light rare earths used in magnets have not yet been targeted [5][6] - The situation underscores the long-standing dependency of the U.S. on Chinese rare earths, with slow progress in domestic policy and industry development over the past 15 years [6]