水果种植
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改造黄土地 披绿又生金
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-10 22:40
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress in soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin, emphasizing the transformation of previously degraded areas into productive and ecologically sustainable regions through various agricultural and ecological initiatives [4][6][10]. Group 1: Soil and Water Conservation Achievements - As of the end of 2024, the Yellow River Basin has a vegetation area of 541,300 square kilometers and a soil and water conservation rate of 69.07% [4]. - Over the past five years, the area of soil erosion in the Yellow River Basin has decreased by 18,400 square kilometers, indicating effective environmental restoration efforts [4]. - The soil and water conservation rate in Tianshui City has improved from 75.80% at the end of 2020 to 78.01% by the end of 2024 [6]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of smart agricultural technologies in the apple orchards of Tianshui has led to a 90% rate of high-quality fruit, with an average yield of over 7,000 pounds per acre [5]. - In 2024, the sales of Huaniu apples in the Tianshui area reached 640,000 tons, generating a revenue of 2.56 billion yuan [5]. - The transformation of fragmented farmland into mechanized terraced fields in Yonghe County has increased average yields by 300 pounds per acre, resulting in an additional income of over 500 yuan per acre [12]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Development - The integration of tourism and agriculture in villages like Gao Xigou has led to over 100,000 visitors in 2024, significantly boosting local economies [8]. - The collective income of Gao Xigou village surpassed 800,000 yuan in 2024, with per capita disposable income exceeding 25,000 yuan [8]. - The implementation of a comprehensive water and soil conservation system has transformed the ecological landscape, leading to improved agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability [9][11].
苹果周报:早熟嘎啦陆续上市,关注嘎啦价格-20250809
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-08-09 13:15
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The apple market currently has low inventory and is in the off - season of demand, with general spot sales. The new - season apple production is expected to change little compared to this season. The market supply - demand contradiction is not significant, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile. It is recommended to wait and see [18]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Apple Spot Analysis - In the western region, there was limited trading of early - maturing apples this week. Paper - bag Gala apples were sporadically on the market, and the trading of paper - bag Qinyang apples was almost finished. In Shandong, the inventory Fuji apples' sales were slightly faster than last week, but overall transactions were still low. The prices of early - maturing apples were weak, and the inventory apples' prices were stable during the week. In the wholesale markets of sales areas, high - quality apples fetched high prices, but the overall sales were still slow. Next week, the supply of early - maturing paper - bag Gala apples will increase, and attention should be paid to their quality and price trends [8]. - In Shandong, the trading atmosphere has not improved significantly. Buyers are not active in purchasing large and high - quality apples and tend to bargain. Most fruit farmers and sellers sell at the market price, and some are eager to sell. The remaining supply in Shandong is mainly in Qixia and Penglai, and the traded apples are mostly low - priced slice - red apples. In Qixia, the prices of 80 first - and second - grade slice - red apples are 3.30 - 4.00 yuan/jin, 80 first - and second - grade striped apples are 3.50 - 4.50 yuan/jin, general apples are 2.80 - 3.30 yuan/jin, and third - grade apples are 2.00 - 2.50 yuan/jin. In Shaanxi, the inventory apples are mainly self - consumed by merchants, with slow sales. The prices of high - quality apples are temporarily stable. In Xianyang, early - maturing Gala apples have problems such as greening and poor coloring due to high temperatures. In Weinan and Tongchuan, rainfall after bag - removal is beneficial for Gala apples' coloring. Currently, a small amount of Gala apples are on the market, with a significant price gap between high - quality and low - quality ones. For example, in Chengcheng, the price of early - maturing paper - bag Gala apples starting from 70 with 30% redness is around 4.2 - 4.3 yuan/jin, and high - quality ones are around 4.5 yuan/jin [8]. 3.2 Supply Analysis - As of August 7, 2025, the national cold - storage inventory ratio was about 3.91%, a decrease of 0.45 percentage points in this period (20250731 - 0806), and 2.93 percentage points lower than the same period last year. The de - stocking rate was 93.86%. In Shandong, the cold - storage capacity ratio was 6.48%, a decrease of 0.67 percentage points. The overall cold - storage shipment volume was lower than last week, and the current shipment was mainly concentrated in the main production areas. The number of merchants inspecting goods in cold - storage increased slightly this week, and the transactions also improved, but most of the goods were not sent to the market after the transaction, and the actual shipment volume decreased. The cold - storage shipment speed was lower than last year, mainly affected by the low prices of other seasonal fruits. Cold - storage operators were eager to ship, especially for some lower - quality goods. In Shaanxi, the cold - storage capacity ratio was 3.58%, a decrease of 0.46 percentage points. There was little remaining inventory in cold - storage, and there was almost no trading in the cold - storage. Merchants shipped their own goods according to market demand. High temperatures and low prices of other fruits significantly impacted the apple demand, and the merchants' shipment volume decreased [13]. - As of August 6, 2025, the apple cold - storage inventory in the main production areas of the country was 53.39 tons, a decrease of 8.02 tons compared to last week. The sales speed slowed down slightly compared to last week and was basically the same as last year [13]. 3.3 Demand Analysis - In the Chalong market in Guangdong, the number of early - morning arriving vehicles decreased slightly compared to last week, with an average of about 14.6 vehicles per day. The typhoon and rainy weather this week affected apple consumption. The low prices of seasonal fruits increased their sales, and some spot merchants switched to seasonal fruits, which impacted the apple market sales. The number of arriving vehicles in the market remained at a low level, the terminal consumption slowed down slightly, and second - and third - level wholesalers purchased on demand [16]. - According to the data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the average wholesale price of 6 key - monitored fruits on August 7 was 7 yuan/kg, slightly lower than last Friday, and it was at the median level in recent years [16]. - In the 2024 - 2025 production season, the profit of storage operators of 80 first - and second - grade apples in Qixia was 0.5 yuan/jin, a decrease of 0.1 yuan/jin compared to last week [16]. - The market arrival volume this week continued to be low, slightly increasing compared to last week. The sales were stable, and the prices were stable. The arrival volume in the wholesale market was not much different from last week and generally remained at a low level. Recently, the supply of new - season early - maturing apples in the market increased, and the cold - storage supply decreased. According to Zhuochuang Information, the apple arrival volume in the Guangzhou Chalong market was about 131 vehicles, an increase of 9 vehicles compared to last week. The apple sales speed in the market was stable. High temperatures in many places recently made watermelons and other fruits the mainstream demand in the market, which significantly impacted other fruits. The overall apple demand was weak, and most merchants were not very enthusiastic about operating apples, with a low shipment volume to the market. The mainstream transaction prices in the market remained stable [16]. 3.4 Trading Strategy - For single - side trading, it is recommended to wait and see [18]. - For arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see [18]. - For options, it is recommended to wait and see [17].
“水果自由”解锁甜蜜生活
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-09 01:23
Core Insights - China's fruit industry is undergoing significant transformation, shifting from basic availability to a focus on quality and variety [1][2] - The country has become the world's largest fruit producer and consumer, with fruit cultivation now the third largest agricultural sector after grains and vegetables [2] Supply Side Analysis - In 2024, China's total fruit production is projected to reach 335 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%, providing a solid foundation for consumption upgrades [2] - The proportion of traditional fruits like apples, citrus, and pears has decreased to 40.5% of total fruit production in 2022, down 29.6 percentage points from 1978, indicating a diversification in fruit varieties [2] - The variety of fruit types is increasing, with more niche fruits like cherries, blueberries, and durians being cultivated alongside traditional varieties [2] Demand Side Analysis - In 2024, the national fruit consumption volume is expected to reach 328 million tons, growing by 2.4%, driven by rising living standards [2] - There is a growing consumer demand for safe, green, high-quality, and nutritious fruits, reflecting an increased health consciousness among the population [2][3] Consumer Trends - The rise of younger consumers has led to a trend towards convenient consumption, with ready-to-eat fruit products becoming popular [3] - Consumers are increasingly interested in trying new and exotic fruit varieties, with a focus on functional foods that offer health benefits [3] Domestic Production of Imported Fruits - The prices of previously expensive imported fruits like cherries and blueberries have become more affordable in China, making "fruit freedom" a reality for consumers [4] - China has become the world's largest blueberry producer, with a planting area of nearly 70,000 hectares, and domestic production is significantly outpacing imports [5] Challenges in Domestic Fruit Production - The domestication of imported fruits faces challenges such as geographical and climatic limitations, with certain fruits like durians only being cultivated in specific regions [5] - There is a tendency for overproduction in response to market demand, leading to quality issues and price drops for certain fruits [5] Technological Innovations - The introduction of new grape varieties like "Zhongpu Meiying" showcases the advancements in China's fruit breeding technology, enhancing both quality and market competitiveness [7][8] - The diversification of fruit varieties is essential for sustainable development in the fruit industry, with a focus on creating new varieties that offer higher nutritional value and better resilience [8]
(乡村行·看振兴)广西崇左江州区:南美“稀客”黄晶果迎丰收季 甜润果农心
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-08 14:12
Core Insights - The article highlights the successful harvest season of the yellow crystal fruit in Jiangzhou District, Guangxi, which has become a significant agricultural product for local farmers [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - The yellow crystal fruit, originally from South America, has found a suitable growing environment in Jiangzhou Town, benefiting from unique soil conditions and a sheltered climate [3]. - The "Crystal Home" plantation began large-scale cultivation in 2021, and this year, the fruit's sugar content has remained above 14 degrees, marking the best quality in three years [3]. - The plantation's yield is approximately 15,000 pounds, with an average market price of 15 yuan per pound, indicating strong market demand [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The successful harvest has not only benefited the plantation but also provided a source of income for local villagers, with 15 local residents employed for daily management [3]. - Wages for laborers have increased from 120 yuan to 150 yuan per day during the busy harvest season, contributing to local economic stability [3]. Group 3: Marketing Strategy - The plantation has shifted its sales strategy from relying on e-commerce and external buyers to focusing on local markets, partnering with local group buying platforms and premium fruit stores [3][4]. - This approach shortens the supply chain, ensuring fresh fruit reaches consumers quickly and enhances the local fruit market [4]. Group 4: Future Prospects - Plans are in place to promote and establish a regional brand for Jiangzhou yellow crystal fruit, aiming for sustainable development and closer ties to consumer preferences [6].
一颗荔枝的“保险之旅”
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-08 08:01
彼时,受限于保鲜技术与运输速度,运送荔枝堪称"要命"的差事。而今天,现代冷链物流网络将荔 枝运输耗时由5天至7天大幅压缩至30小时以内,同时确保果品品质稳定、损耗可控。 然而,在荔枝产业蓬勃发展的同时,荔农们依然面临诸多棘手挑战。资金短缺是首要难题。对于众 多荔农而言,扩大种植规模、提升产业水平,都需要资金支持。荔枝产业本身的资金需求特点,导致这 一难题并不易解决。另外,在种植过程中,虫祸天灾难以规避,严重影响荔枝的产量、品质以及市场供 应的稳定性,进而影响荔农的收益。在销售过程中,由于缺乏多元的销售途径和定价主动权,价格的细 微波动都会对荔农的收入产生直接且显著的影响,收益充满不确定性,产业发展稳定性也受到挑战。 针对这些痛点,多家保险机构提供了一系列解决方案。从枝头荔枝茁壮生长,到消费者大快朵颐, 保障这份夏日限定的"甜蜜"直达千里之外,甚至远渡重洋。 6月28日,在广州市从化区天人山水荔枝园,高伟强从一早就开始采摘荔枝,忙得大汗淋漓。新华 社记者 刘大伟 摄 近日,根据马伯庸同名小说改编的电视剧《长安的荔枝》正式收官。剧中,雷佳音饰演的李善德临 危受命,要将"一日色变、二日香变、三日味变"的荔枝从岭南运 ...
桃香飘处 金融守护
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-08 07:55
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful development of the peach industry in Mengyin, Shandong, through various financial and marketing initiatives that support local farmers and enhance the overall supply chain [1][4][5]. Financial Support and Risk Prevention - Mengyin's financial regulatory bureau has implemented targeted measures to support peach farmers, including organizing financial education programs to prevent illegal fundraising and fraud during the peak sales season [2][3]. - A total of 11 teams were formed to conduct on-site financial literacy campaigns, reaching over 18,000 participants during the promotional month [2]. Market Development and Sales Channels - The establishment of a yellow peach trading market has improved pricing power for farmers, with daily transaction volumes reaching over 20,000 jin and prices approximately 0.3 yuan higher than other markets [3]. - Online sales have become a significant channel, with over 4 billion jin of peaches sold through e-commerce platforms, supported by financial products tailored for the e-commerce sector [4]. Industry Chain Enhancement - The financial bureau has facilitated the development of a comprehensive peach industry chain, including a modern peach planting demonstration base and various value-added products [5][6]. - The total loan balance for the peach industry in Mengyin has reached 1.56 billion yuan, supporting various stages of production and sales [4]. Digital Transformation and Efficiency - A new digital platform has been established to streamline transactions and improve efficiency in the peach trading market, moving away from traditional manual accounting methods [7]. - The initiative aims to replicate this digital transformation across other local industries, enhancing overall operational efficiency and reducing transaction costs for small businesses [7].
勐腊“火龙果大王”的生意经
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-08 07:55
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful agricultural practices of Mengla Tianqi Agricultural Co., Ltd., focusing on dragon fruit and nest fruit cultivation, supported by efficient financial services from Fudian Bank, which has enabled stable operations and growth in the agricultural sector [1][5][6]. Company Overview - Mengla Tianqi Agricultural Co., Ltd. is a modern agricultural enterprise primarily engaged in fruit cultivation, particularly dragon fruit, and is recognized as a leading company in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna [4]. - The company operates two modern planting bases: the Manlong base covering approximately 400 acres for large-scale dragon fruit cultivation, and the Manlongle base spanning 800 acres, which includes 200 acres dedicated to nest fruit and 600 acres for dragon fruit [4]. Financial Support - Fudian Bank provided a credit loan of 500,000 yuan to Tianqi Agricultural Co., Ltd., which was processed within two working days, demonstrating the bank's efficient and professional financial services [5]. - The loan was specifically allocated for land rental payments, effectively mitigating potential operational risks due to cash flow issues and ensuring the stable operation of both planting bases [5]. Operational Practices - The company has implemented rigorous management practices, including regular pruning of fruit trees and soil improvement initiatives, which have significantly enhanced fruit quality and optimized nutrient distribution [5]. - The stable operation of the two bases has contributed to the growth of the dragon fruit industry in Mengla County, supporting the local agricultural industry and encouraging surrounding farmers to engage in specialty fruit cultivation [5]. Technological Innovation - The company is investing in agricultural technology innovation and management upgrades, including the adoption of precision fertilization techniques based on the growth cycles of fruit trees and soil nutrient monitoring [6][7]. - These innovations have led to improved fertilizer efficiency, reduced agricultural pollution, and enhanced both the yield and quality of the fruits produced [7]. Market Impact - The financial backing from Fudian Bank has sent positive signals to the market, attracting more partners for collaboration in seed supply and technical services, thereby enhancing the overall supply chain [7]. - The expansion of the company's business has created numerous job opportunities for local rural labor, increasing their income through nearby employment [7].
蒙阴的绿水青山转化记:山头绿、腰包鼓、日子甜
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-08-08 04:28
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of the ecological environment in Mengyin County, Shandong, where green mountains and clean water have become sources of wealth for local farmers, illustrating the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][15] Group 1: Ecological Development - Mengyin County has achieved a forest coverage rate exceeding 73%, with effective governance of its natural resources, including the management of the Yunmeng Lake, which maintains water quality at a stable national Class II standard [4] - The county has implemented a series of ecological initiatives, including household toilet renovations, wastewater treatment, and the elimination of polluting livestock practices, resulting in over 75% of villages effectively managing their wastewater [4][10] Group 2: Economic Growth through Ecology - The county has capitalized on its ecological resources by developing a robust peach industry, with 710,000 acres dedicated to peach orchards, leading to a brand value of "Mengyin Peach" at 26.644 billion yuan, making it a leader in both area and production at the county level [5] - The average annual income from fruit for local farmers exceeds 30,000 yuan per person, with household income surpassing 110,000 yuan [5] Group 3: Tourism and Cultural Integration - Mengyin County is leveraging its national wetland park and 5A-rated scenic areas to promote comprehensive tourism, creating projects like the "Yunmeng Pearl Ecological Cultural Tourism Resort," which includes various recreational and hospitality services [9] - The integration of beekeeping and tourism has led to the establishment of bee-themed attractions, enhancing visitor experiences and contributing to local economic growth [9] Group 4: Financial Innovations for Ecological Value - The county has developed mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products, with an estimated ecological system production value (GEP) of 35.568 billion yuan, allowing for tangible measurement of ecological benefits [10] - Innovative financial products, such as ecological loans and carbon finance, have been introduced to convert green resources into financial assets, supporting the growth of the peach, beekeeping, and tourism sectors [10]
唯一桥路断了!从化区急调5台无人机抢运万斤荔枝
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-08-07 06:02
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the urgent measures taken by Conghua District to transport over 10,000 pounds of late-ripening lychee after the only bridge to the lychee base was destroyed by heavy rainfall, emphasizing the importance of technology in overcoming natural disasters and ensuring the livelihood of local farmers [2][10][32]. Group 1: Situation Overview - Continuous heavy rainfall led to the destruction of the only bridge connecting the lychee base in Taolian Village, Conghua District, making transportation impossible [2][10]. - The lychee harvest is at a critical stage, with over 10,000 pounds of the late-ripening Shuangke Huai lychee needing urgent collection [3][4]. Group 2: Response Measures - In response to the transportation crisis, Conghua District coordinated with the local power supply bureau to deploy five industrial-grade drones for emergency transport [11][19]. - The drones successfully created an "aerial corridor," transporting the first batch of 5,000 pounds of fresh lychee out of the village, alleviating the immediate pressure on farmers [19]. Group 3: Economic Impact - As of the latest statistics, the total lychee sales in the town reached 22,000 tons, with approximately 260 tons of late-ripening Shuangke Huai lychee still available for harvest [20]. - The unique late-ripening characteristic of this lychee variety allows it to avoid peak market times, significantly enhancing its market value [21]. Group 4: Community Support and Coordination - The local agricultural office has been proactive in issuing weather alerts and guiding farmers on harvesting strategies during the rain breaks [24]. - Efforts have been made to establish a platform for connecting farmers with buyers through various channels, including cooperative purchasing and corporate group buying [25][27].
三亚黄晶果实现稳定挂果 市场“新宠”畅销全国
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-07 01:44
Core Insights - Huang Jing fruit has quickly gained popularity in the market due to its unique appearance and taste, becoming a sought-after tropical fruit in Sanya [1][2] - The fruit is currently being sold at approximately 18 yuan per pound, with significant demand leading to pre-orders from various customers [1] - The cultivation area for Huang Jing fruit is 360 acres, with a stable yield of about 150 pounds per tree, and an expected annual production of 500,000 pounds [1] - The fruit is in its initial production phase, with expectations for increased yield as it approaches its peak production period in 2026 [1] Industry Potential - The economic benefits of Huang Jing fruit are considerable due to its rarity in the market, prompting local villagers to purchase seedlings for cultivation [2] - The company is willing to provide technical guidance to local farmers, aiming to expand the Huang Jing fruit industry and promote income generation [2]