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减产27万吨,净利或腰斩
Shen Zhen Shang Bao· 2025-10-13 02:21
Core Insights - The company expects net profit to be between RMB 9.6 billion and RMB 10.6 billion, representing a year-on-year decline of 48% to 53% [1] - The company plans to conduct maintenance on its three core production bases in Q3 2025, which is expected to reduce product output by approximately 26.9 thousand tons, a decrease of about 19% year-on-year [1] - The maintenance is projected to impact the company's total profit by approximately RMB 226 million, affecting overall performance indicators for the first three quarters [1] Financial Performance - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be between RMB 7.6 billion and RMB 8.4 billion, reflecting a decline of 45% to 50% year-on-year [1] - The adjusted net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be between RMB 7.6 billion and RMB 8.4 billion, indicating a decrease of 13% to 22% [1] Market Conditions - As of October 10, the company's stock price decreased by 1.92%, closing at HKD 7.66 per share, with a total market capitalization of HKD 98.22 billion [3] - The company reported that prices for core products such as urea, liquid ammonia, and melamine have been affected by supply-demand mismatches and weakened cost support, putting pressure on performance indicators for the first three quarters [2]
周期论剑 -三季报展望
2025-10-13 01:00
Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Financial Conditions**: Domestic financial conditions are stabilizing, with loose fiscal and monetary policies aimed at stabilizing the capital market, which helps to build consensus, boost expectations, and attract foreign capital [1][3] - **Investment Focus**: The main investment themes include technology, particularly AI innovation and semiconductor equipment, as well as adjusted financial sectors and industries like non-ferrous metals, chemicals, steel, and new energy [1][4] Company Insights - **Aviation Industry**: During the 2025 National Day holiday, air passenger traffic significantly increased, with ticket prices rising beyond expectations. The aviation industry is expected to see profits surpassing 2019 levels in Q3 2025, contingent on the recovery of business travel demand [1][5] - **LNG Shipping Market**: The LNG shipping market is expected to perform well in Q4 2025, benefiting from OPEC's production increase and additional supply from South America and West Africa, indicating a rebound in profitability for shipping companies [1][7] - **Coal Market**: The coal market is experiencing a dual improvement in supply and demand, with prices expected to rise gradually starting in the second half of 2026. The focus on coal stocks is increasing due to supply constraints and unexpected demand [1][14][15][16] Key Industry Trends - **Oil Prices**: Recent declines in oil prices are attributed to geopolitical factors, tariffs, and OPEC+ production increases. Future price movements will depend on the attitudes of oil-producing countries and geopolitical developments [1][8][9] - **Steel Industry**: The steel sector is expected to perform well in Q4, with historical data suggesting that policy-related factors can lead to year-end rallies. The industry is also seeing a shift towards a more stable supply-demand balance, with potential profit increases in the coming years [1][19][20] Recommendations - **Investment Recommendations**: - **Aviation**: Focus on companies that can capitalize on the recovery of business travel and rising ticket prices [1][5] - **LNG Shipping**: Companies like China Merchants Energy and China Ship Leasing are recommended due to expected profitability rebounds [1][7] - **Coal**: Companies like China Shenhua and other major state-owned enterprises are highlighted for their strong market positions and potential for profit growth [1][18][17] - **Steel**: Recommended companies include Baosteel and Hualing Steel, which have cost advantages and strong market positions [1][20] Additional Insights - **Geopolitical Impact**: The current geopolitical landscape is influencing market dynamics, with clearer boundaries around trade risks compared to earlier in the year. This clarity is seen as an opportunity for investors to increase their holdings in Chinese assets [2][3] - **Consumer Building Materials**: The consumer building materials sector is showing signs of recovery, with leading companies expected to perform well despite a challenging market environment [1][24][25] This summary encapsulates the key insights and recommendations from the conference call records, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of various industries and companies.
【榆林】创新引领打造现代能源产业集群
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-10-12 23:08
目前,陕煤榆林化学的智能巡检、特种作业视频监控、无人机自动巡检等5G应用场景,已开始向 行业输出,为煤化工产业智能升级提供样本。随着总投资1760亿元的1500万吨/年煤炭分质清洁高效转 化示范项目二期工程全面铺开,一个"链条最丰富、结构最多元、技术最密集、附加值最高"的千亿级现 代煤化工产业集群正在榆林迅速崛起。 10月5日2时,随着陕煤集团榆林化学有限责任公司(以下简称"陕煤榆林化学")中控室一声轻响, 大屏幕"黑"了。不是死机,不是停电,是DMO精馏Ⅱ装置第90天"黑屏操作"。 "就像让工厂进入'无人驾驶'模式。""95后"副操万帅帅介绍,"我现在的主要工作,是'看'它自己干 活。" 近日,工业和信息化部公示2025年度卓越级智能工厂名单,陕煤榆林化学煤制乙二醇绿色低碳智能 工厂项目榜上有名,陕煤榆林化学成为陕西省唯一上榜的省属企业。这不仅标志着这匹煤化工"黑马"正 式跻身国内智能制造"第一方阵",更意味着中国煤化工行业智能化转型有了一个可供复制的"陕煤样 本"。 陕煤榆林化学肩负着建设全球最大煤化工项目——1500万吨/年煤炭分质清洁高效转化示范项目的 重任。该项目占地16.3平方公里,年转化煤炭可达 ...
赛迪顾问2025化工园区综合竞争力百强发布
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-10-11 04:06
据赛迪顾问统计,截至2024年7月31日,全国共有30个省(区、市)发布化工园区认定名单,共认定 化工园区745家,其中,山东以84家位居首位,浙江、河南、湖北、安徽等省份均在40家以上;内蒙 古、河北、新疆等18余个省(区)认定数量介于10-40家,形成中部稳定支撑带;贵州、重庆、上海、天 津、青海、海南等地化工园区数量少于10家。领先省份以规模集聚构建产业生态,赋能高端化、绿色化 转型;后发地区则依托资源与政策东风承接产业升级,推动传统产业提质增效。 化工园区认定区域分布不均衡加剧,东部地区化工园区认定数量最多有260家,占比34.9%;其次 是西部地区认定213家和中部地区198家,占比分别为28.6%和26.6%;由于东北地区仅有黑龙江、吉林 和辽宁三省,共认定68家,占比最小,仅占9.9%。总体上东部地区具有经济、交通、资源等方面的优 势,极大促进了化工园区及相关产业的发展,认定化工园区数量更多。 中国经济网北京10月11日讯(记者 李方) 化工园区是化工产业发展的主阵地,是企业集聚发展的重 要平台,是产业转型升级的关键载体。2025年8月8日,工信部办公厅等五部门发布《关于推进化工园区 规范建设和 ...
中国神华能源股份有限公司关于发行股份及支付现金购买资产并募集配套资金暨关联交易事项的进展公告
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-10-10 18:17
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. plans to issue A-shares and pay cash to acquire assets from its controlling shareholder, China Energy Investment Corporation, including coal, coal-fired power, and coal-to-oil and coal-to-gas chemical assets, while also raising matching funds through A-shares [2][3] Group 2 - The transaction is classified as a related party transaction and is not expected to constitute a major asset restructuring, meaning it will not lead to a change in the company's actual controller [2] - As of the announcement date, due diligence, auditing, and evaluation work related to the transaction are progressing in an orderly manner [4] - The company's A-shares were suspended from trading on August 4, 2025, and resumed trading on August 18, 2025, after the board and supervisory board meetings approved the transaction plan [3][4]
国投期货化工日报-20251010
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-10-10 11:46
Report Industry Investment Ratings - Urea: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Methanol: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Pure Benzene: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Styrene: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Propylene: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Plastic: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - PVC: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Caustic Soda: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - PX: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - PTA: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Short Fiber: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Glass: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Soda Ash: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] - Bottle Chip: ☆☆☆ (Green star, indicating a predicted downward trend) [1] Report's Core View - The chemical industry as a whole is facing various challenges, including weak demand, high inventory, and pressure on supply. Most product prices are under downward pressure, and the market sentiment is generally bearish. However, there are also some differences among different sub - industries, and specific product trends need to be analyzed based on their own fundamentals [2][3][4][5][6][7] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene futures prices are weak, with limited upward momentum for spot prices due to subdued demand and general market trading [2] - Plastic and polypropylene futures prices continue to decline, with increased supply pressure from higher production and inventory accumulation [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - Pure benzene prices are in a low - level shock, and styrene prices are under pressure due to weak cost support, sufficient supply, and lackluster demand [3] Polyester - PX and PTA prices are falling due to oil price decline. Near - term supply - demand is okay, but long - term pressure exists [4] - Ethylene glycol has a weak fundamental situation with high domestic production and large port inventory accumulation [4] - Short fiber has some support from seasonal demand, while bottle chip demand is expected to weaken [4] Coal Chemical Industry - Methanol futures stop falling, but near - term weakness persists due to high imports and inventory [5] - Urea prices hit new lows, with high supply, large inventory, and limited export support [5] Chlor - Alkali - PVC prices are likely to be weak due to high supply, increased inventory, and low demand [6] - Caustic soda supply remains high, with downstream resistance to high prices. It is recommended to wait and see [6] Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash prices are weak, with long - term oversupply. It is advisable to look for short - selling opportunities [7] - Glass has seasonal inventory accumulation, but low - valuation limits the decline. Low - buying near cost can be considered [7]
宝丰能源(600989):煤制烯烃龙头企业,内蒙项目投产打开成长空间
Shanxi Securities· 2025-10-10 10:56
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-B" rating for the company [3]. Core Insights - The company is a leading player in coal-to-olefins, with the Inner Mongolia project set to enhance growth potential. The company operates in three main business segments: olefins, coking, and fine chemicals. As of the end of 2024, the domestic coal-to-olefins total capacity is 13.42 million tons per year, with the company's capacity accounting for approximately 23.8% of the national total. The company has a leading position in terms of unit product cost and energy consumption [3][4][59]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company was established in November 2005 and has developed a comprehensive coal chemical circular economy industry chain, focusing on coal mining and modern coal chemical as its core business [14][18]. Business Segments - The company has three main business segments: olefins (mainly producing polyethylene and polypropylene), coking (producing coke and by-products), and fine chemicals (producing refined products from coal tar and benzene) [18]. Production Capacity and Projects - The company has a current olefins production capacity of approximately 510,000 tons per year, with plans to increase capacity significantly through ongoing projects, including the Inner Mongolia coal-to-olefins project, which is the largest of its kind globally [20][57]. Financial Performance - The company’s revenue has shown consistent growth, increasing from 8.03 billion yuan in 2016 to 32.98 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.3%. The net profit has also increased from 1.72 billion yuan to 6.34 billion yuan during the same period [21][24]. Cost Advantages - The company benefits from significant cost advantages in coal-to-olefins production, with unit investment costs at 1.59 billion yuan per ton, lower than the industry average of 2.0 to 2.3 billion yuan per ton. This cost efficiency is attributed to large-scale facilities and innovative processes [4][59]. Market Trends - The report highlights a decreasing reliance on imports for polyethylene and polypropylene, with domestic production capacity expanding significantly. The net import dependence for polyethylene has dropped from 46.8% in 2020 to 31.4% in 2023, indicating a shift towards self-sufficiency [36][43]. Profitability Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 12.2 billion yuan, 13.2 billion yuan, and 14.4 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 11, 10, and 9 times [5].
云鼎科技自主研发国内首套甲醇精馏装置AI优化模型上线运行
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-10-10 07:54
近日,陕西未来能源榆林能化公司甲醇精馏装置工艺智能优化项目,顺利完成首轮联调并成功上线运行,截至目前,已实现连续150 小时稳定运行,实现"人工零操作"与"能耗降低"双目标。这一重大突破,标志着"AI+化工"在山东能源集团化工板块首批落地,也是 煤化工行业首台套甲醇精馏装置人工智能优化应用,为煤制甲醇行业技术转型提供了可复制、可推广的实践样本。 攻克核心痛点,AI+APC构建智能解决方案 榆林能化甲醇精馏装置采用行业内常见的"五塔三效流程",长期运行中面临能耗高、产品质量敏感性强、工况波动频繁三大核心生产 痛点。为破解这些难题,云鼎科技联合榆林能化共同研发"甲醇精馏工艺智能优化系统"。 该系统创新性融合"AI模型+APC(先进过程控制)控制系统",深度应用人工智能大模型技术,形成两大核心能力:一方面通过精准 预测产品质量,消除传统质量监测的滞后性,保障产品质量稳定;另一方面优化蒸汽用量,从源头降低能源消耗。该技术路径具备显 著的行业推广价值与市场应用潜力。 "数据驱动+智能调控",四步实现全流程优化 该智能系统以"数据驱动+智能调控"为核心逻辑,通过四步闭环流程实现全链条优化,让装置运行更精准、更高效。 减碳 ...
光大期货煤化工商品日报-20251010
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-10-10 05:31
Group 1: Research Views - Urea futures prices weakened on the first trading day after the holiday, with the main 01 contract closing at 1,609 yuan/ton, a decline of 3.42%. The spot market continued to weaken, and the supply decreased slightly. Demand was weak, and inventories increased. The market sentiment is weak, and prices are likely to remain under pressure. Follow-up attention should be paid to device maintenance, environmental protection restrictions, export policies, and the results of the Indian tender [2]. - Soda ash futures prices oscillated weakly, with the main 01 contract closing at 1,250 yuan/ton, a decline of 1.73%. The spot manufacturer's quotes were basically stable, and the supply fluctuated within a limited range. Although the procurement demand increased, the supply exceeded demand. The market will continue to oscillate widely. Follow-up attention should be paid to macro and policy expectations, glass futures prices, cost disturbances, and environmental protection factors [2]. - Glass futures prices oscillated widely, with the main 01 contract closing at 1,218 yuan/ton, a slight decline of 0.98%. The spot market continued to pick up, demand recovered, and inventories increased. The spot market activity continued to increase after the holiday, and there are signs of a partial rebound in futures prices. However, it is not advisable to be overly optimistic, and follow-up trends require more positive factors. Follow-up attention should be paid to the progress of coal-to-gas conversion in Shahe, the sustainability of spot transactions, macro sentiment, and the overall trend of the commodity market [2]. Group 2: Market Information Urea - On October 9, the number of urea futures warehouse receipts was 7,017, a decrease of 152 from the previous trading day, and the effective forecast was 21 [5]. - On October 9, the daily output of the urea industry was 194,900 tons, a decrease of 6,600 tons from the previous working day and an increase of 2,400 tons from the same period last year. The operating rate was 83.31%, a decrease of 3 percentage points from 86.31% in the same period last year [5]. - On October 9, the spot prices of small-grain urea in various regions in China decreased to varying degrees [5]. - As of October 9, the inventory of urea enterprises was 1.4439 million tons, an increase of 212,200 tons or 17.23% from the previous week [5]. Soda Ash & Glass - On October 9, the number of soda ash futures warehouse receipts was 7,108, a decrease of 225 from the previous trading day, and the effective forecast was 2,763. The number of glass futures warehouse receipts was 0, unchanged from the previous trading day [7]. - On October 9, the spot prices of soda ash in various regions were reported [7]. - On October 9, the daily operating rate of the soda ash industry was 85.60%, down from 89.14% on the previous working day [8]. - As of October 9, the inventory of soda ash manufacturers was 1.6598 million tons, an increase of 59,900 tons or 3.74% from before the holiday [9]. - On October 9, the average price of the float glass market was 1,260 yuan/ton, an increase of 9 yuan/ton from the previous day. The daily output of the industry was 161,300 tons, unchanged from the previous day [9]. - As of October 9, the inventory of float glass sample enterprises was 62.824 million weight boxes, an increase of 3.469 million weight boxes or 5.85% from the previous week, and an increase of 6.76% year-on-year. The inventory days were 26.7 days, an increase of 1.3 days from the previous week [9]. Group 3: Chart Analysis - The report provides multiple charts, including the closing prices of the main contracts of urea and soda ash, the basis of urea and soda ash, the trading volume and open interest of the main contracts of urea and soda ash, the price differences between different contracts of urea and soda ash, the spot price trends of urea and soda ash, the price differences between urea and methanol futures, and the price differences between glass and soda ash futures. All chart data sources are iFind and the Everbright Futures Research Institute [11][18][19]. Group 4: Research Team Members - Zhang Xiaojin, the director of the resource product research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, focuses on sugar industry research and has won many awards [23]. - Zhang Linglu, an analyst at Everbright Futures Research Institute, is responsible for the research of futures varieties such as urea, soda ash, and glass and has won many honors [23]. - Sun Chengzhen, an analyst at Everbright Futures Research Institute, is mainly engaged in the fundamental research and data analysis of varieties such as cotton, cotton yarn, and ferroalloys and has won relevant honors [23].
化工日报-20251009
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-10-09 14:49
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Urea: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Methanol: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Pure Benzene: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Styrene: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Propylene: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Plastics: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - PVC: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Caustic Soda: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - PX: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - PTA: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Short - fiber: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Glass: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Soda Ash: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] - Bottle Chip: ★★★ (more bullish) [1] 2. Core Views - The chemical market shows complex trends with different product performances. Some products are affected by factors such as device maintenance, demand changes, and supply - demand imbalances [2][3][5]. - There are differences in the performance of the spot and futures markets, and the basis has changed in some products [2][3]. - The supply - demand relationship is a key factor affecting prices, with some products facing supply - demand contradictions [2][3][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene prices continued to rise due to early - started planned maintenance of a device in Dongying during the National Day holiday and the gradual recovery of some downstream demand. However, the futures price fell on the first trading day after the holiday, resulting in a divergence between the spot and futures markets and an enlarged basis [2]. - Polyolefins faced a situation of weak peak - season demand, mainly with rigid procurement. The large - scale release of new production capacity led to a significant increase in domestic output, resulting in prominent supply - demand contradictions. There was inventory accumulation during the holidays, and there was obvious pressure to reduce inventory after the holidays, causing price pressure [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - During the National Day, the oil price dropped, and the pure benzene futures once fell below 5700 yuan/ton in the morning session and then rebounded with the oil price in the afternoon. The spot price in East China was weak, the shipment in Shandong was dull, and Sinopec's listed price remained stable. The device operation rate continued to rise, and the port inventory decreased. However, high imports and expected demand decline continued to drag down the market [3]. - The main contract of styrene futures closed slightly lower, with the overall center of gravity moving down along the 5 - day moving average. The oil price during the holiday was basically the same as before the holiday, having limited impact on the cost of styrene. The demand was weak during the peak season, and the supply increased significantly due to the expansion of production capacity. The inventory of styrene has been significantly higher year - on - year since this year and has shown a trend of oscillating inventory accumulation after June, suppressing the price [3] Polyester - During the holiday, the overseas oil price dropped, causing the prices of PX and PTA to weaken in the morning and then recover with the rebound of the oil price in the afternoon. The operation rate of PX continued to increase. Hengli Dalian's PTA carried out maintenance, and some East China devices reduced their loads due to reasons. In the short term, PX was under pressure, and the PTA link repaired its profit. However, in the future, the PX of Wushi Petrochemical plans to carry out maintenance, and the polyester load is expected to remain stable. The near - term supply - demand pattern of upstream raw materials is okay, and attention should be paid to terminal orders and raw material restocking. In mid - to late October, the downstream demand is expected to gradually weaken, and the supply - demand situation will still be under pressure in the long - term [5]. - The domestic operation rate of ethylene glycol increased significantly, and the port inventory accumulated significantly during the holiday, with a weak fundamental situation. The main futures price once approached the 4100 yuan/ton mark. In the medium - term, with the mass production of new devices and the weakening of future demand, the supply - demand situation will gradually weaken in the fourth quarter, and the 1 - 5 spread is under downward pressure [5]. - The new production capacity of short - fiber is limited, and the operation rate is at a high level. The terminal weaving and dyeing industries increased their operation rates, and the recovery of peak - season demand boosted the short - fiber industry. It is recommended to be long in the short - term, and attention should be paid to downstream orders and short - fiber inventory [5]. - The operation rate of bottle chips increased, but after the long holiday, with the cooling weather, the demand is expected to weaken. Overcapacity is a long - term pressure, and the processing margin is under continuous pressure [5] Coal Chemical Industry - The methanol futures price dropped significantly. During the holiday, the import volume remained high, and the port inventory continued to accumulate. The capacity utilization rate of domestic methanol devices increased. Before the holiday, inland olefin enterprises carried out centralized external procurement, and enterprises had sufficient pending orders, but the order execution was slowed down due to logistics restrictions, and the inventory of production enterprises increased slightly. Imports are expected to remain sufficient, and the port is expected to continue to accumulate inventory. The near - term situation is weak, while the far - month outlook is relatively strong. Attention should be paid to factors such as macro - sentiment and overseas device changes [6]. - During the National Day holiday, urea production enterprises significantly accumulated inventory, with high supply and great pressure on enterprise shipments. Affected by factors such as weather and logistics, the downstream demand was insufficient. Export orders were being shipped, and the port inventory decreased. Although India issued a new round of urea tenders, planning to import 2 million tons, the export window period may have ended, and the short - term boost to the market is limited. The pattern of loose domestic supply - demand of urea is difficult to change, and attention should be paid to possible policy adjustments and their impact on market sentiment [6] Chlor - Alkali Industry - The main contract of PVC dropped. During the holiday, the downstream demand weakened, the supply was at a high level, and the inventory increased significantly. After the end of maintenance and the release of new production capacity, the supply pressure was high. The downstream's intention to stock up was not high, and the industry continued the inventory - accumulation mode. The chlor - alkali integration still had profits, and the cost support was not obvious. PVC may show a weak - oscillating trend [7]. - The caustic soda futures dropped significantly. There was still the phenomenon of vehicle detention by downstream buyers, and the purchase price may be further reduced, with the inventory increasing compared with the previous period. There are small - scale maintenance plans for caustic soda in North China and East China in October, and the supply is still under high - pressure operation due to remaining profits. The liquid - caustic soda inventory of alumina plants in Shanxi and Henan is high, and the downstream profit is shrinking, with resistance to high prices. The weak - reality pattern continues, but the strong expectation of possible restocking demand before the future downstream alumina production cannot be falsified. It is recommended to wait and see [7] Soda Ash - Glass - The price of soda ash futures was weakly operating. Before the holiday, the inventory was mainly reduced, and it increased after the holiday. The rigid demand for heavy soda was stable. The production capacity of float glass and photovoltaic glass has been stable recently. The inventory of the photovoltaic industry has changed from decreasing to increasing, and it is expected that the ignition speed will slow down in the future, with limited incremental rigid demand for heavy soda. There are few maintenance plans in October, and the industry currently has little operating pressure, with high - pressure supply. The long - term pattern of supply - demand surplus remains unchanged, and opportunities to short at high prices should be sought, but caution should be exercised near the cost [8]. - The price of glass futures fluctuated narrowly. During the holiday, downstream enterprises had holidays, and the production and sales were insufficient, with seasonal inventory accumulation in the industry. Some regions raised their quoted prices. The daily melting volume was oscillating at a relatively high level. The processing orders improved but were still insufficient on a month - on - month basis, and some engineering orders increased. The situation of whether Shahe will centrally use Zhengkang's deep - processed gas should be continuously tracked. If the production - capacity reduction does not actually occur, the market may return to weak - reality trading, but with the current low valuation, the decline is expected to be limited. A low - buying strategy near the cost can be considered in the future [8]