| Million | 国投期货 | | | 化工日报 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 操作评级 | | 2025年11月26日 | | 尿素 | ☆☆☆ | 甲醇 | 女女女 | 庞春艳 首席分析师 | | 纯苯 | ななな | 苯乙烯 | 女女女 | F3011557 Z0011355 | | 爱两烯 | ★☆☆ | 塑料 | ★★★ | | | PVC | ななな | 烧碱 | 女女女 | 牛卉 高级分析师 | | PX | なな女 | PTA | ☆☆☆ | F3003295 Z0011425 | | 乙二醇 | 女女女 | 短纤 | ☆☆☆ | 周小燕 高级分析师 | | 玻璃 | なな女 | 纯碱 | ☆☆☆ | F03089068 Z0016691 | | 瓶片 | 文文文 丙烯 | | ☆☆☆ | | | | | | | 王雪忆 分析师 | | | | | | F03125010 | | | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 不可作为投资依据，转载请注明出处 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Urea: Neutral (not explicitly stated in a clear rating system but based on the context of market analysis) [6] - Methanol: Consider buying the 5 - 9 month spread, but with caution [6] - Pure Benzene: Bearish bias, consider option configuration [3] - Styrene: Price supported but limited upside [3] - Polypropylene: Slight bearish due to supply increase and weak demand [2] - Plastic: Bearish due to increased supply and weak demand [2] - PVC: Follow cost - end changes, supply high and demand weak [7] - Caustic Soda: Weak operation, follow profit changes [7] - PX: Strong before new capacity, short - term supply - demand weakening [5] - PTA: Cost - driven, reduced inventory build - up expectation [5] - Ethylene Glycol: Short - term rebound expected but limited space [5] - Short Fiber: Price follows raw materials, no new investment pressure [5] - Bottle Chips: Cost - driven, long - term over - capacity pressure [5] - Soda Ash: Bullish short - term, oversupply long - term [8] - Glass: Limited downside, consider long - glass short - soda strategy [8] Core Views - The overall chemical market is complex, with different products showing various trends based on supply, demand, cost, and market sentiment factors. Some products have short - term bullish or bearish trends, while others face long - term challenges such as over - capacity [2][3][5] Summary by Related Catalogs Olefins - Polyolefins - Two - olefin futures contracts are fluctuating around the 5 - day moving average. Plastic and polypropylene futures are weak due to increased supply and weak demand. Polyethylene supply pressure increases with reduced maintenance and more shipments, and demand from downstream industries is weak. Polypropylene supply is expected to increase slightly, and demand is limited [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - Pure benzene futures are weak, and the rebound is bearish. Consider option configuration. Styrene price is supported by tight supply - demand balance but has limited upside due to uncertain cost and demand support [3] Polyester - PX is strong before new capacity but short - term supply - demand is weakening. PTA is cost - driven with reduced inventory build - up expectation. Ethylene glycol has a short - term rebound expectation but limited space. Short fiber price follows raw materials, and bottle chips are cost - driven with long - term over - capacity pressure [5] Coal Chemicals - Methanol can consider buying the 5 - 9 month spread due to overseas production cuts and low valuation, but be cautious of weak reality. Urea supply is sufficient, and the market may return to a stalemate [6] Chlor - Alkali - PVC has good export to India but weak domestic demand, and it may follow cost - end changes. Caustic soda is in a weak operation due to high supply and low demand [7] Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash is de - stocking and bullish short - term but oversupplied long - term. Glass has limited downside and can consider the long - glass short - soda strategy [8]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Propylene: ★☆☆ [1] - Polypropylene: ★☆☆ [1] - Plastic: ★☆☆ [1] - Pure Benzene: ☆☆☆ [1] - Styrene: ☆☆☆ [1] - PX: ☆☆☆ [1] - PTA: ★★★ [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ★☆☆ [1] - Short Fiber: ★★★ [1] - Bottle Chip: ☆☆☆ [1] - Methanol: ★★★ [1] - Urea: ☆☆☆ [1] - PVC: ★☆★ [1] - Caustic Soda: ★★★ [1] - Soda Ash: ★★★ [1] - Glass: ★★★ [1] Core Views - The futures of olefins and polyolefins are fluctuating widely, with supply - demand contradictions and price trends affected by factors like inventory, cost, and oil prices [2] - Pure benzene price rebounds with uncertain sustainability, and styrene's price is supported by short - term supply - demand improvement [3] - In the polyester industry, prices of PX, PTA, etc., are affected by multiple factors, and the supply of ethylene glycol is under pressure [5] - Methanol and urea markets have their own supply - demand situations and price trends [6] - PVC and caustic soda are in a weak operation state due to supply - demand imbalances [7] - Soda ash shows a long - term oversupply pattern, and glass has limited downward space [8] Summary by Directory Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene enterprise inventory is low, but downstream polypropylene cost pressure and low international oil prices may affect the market [2] - Polyethylene and polypropylene futures close down, with supply - demand contradictions in both markets [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - Pure benzene price rebounds with uncertain continuity, and styrene has short - term supply - demand support [3] Polyester - PTA price drops with the decline of PX and oil prices, and the supply of ethylene glycol is under pressure [5] Coal Chemical Industry - Methanol is in a weak operation, and urea may have an oscillating callback [6] Chlor - Alkali - PVC and caustic soda are in a weak state due to supply - demand imbalances [7] Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash is in an oversupply situation, and glass has limited downward space [8]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Strongly Outperforming the Market" and is maintained [1]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the geopolitical factors affecting crude oil pricing and emphasizes the importance of OPEC+ future policies. It also focuses on the progress of PTA's anti-involution efforts and the ongoing elimination and upgrading of outdated facilities in the petrochemical industry [2]. - The petrochemical index performed well this week, increasing by 2.29% compared to the previous week, with oilfield services showing the best performance within the sector, rising by 5.23% [3][2]. Summary by Sections Crude Oil - Crude oil prices increased, with Brent crude futures closing at $64.49 per barrel, up by 1.4% from the previous week. U.S. crude oil inventories rose, along with gasoline inventories [7][9]. - The latest data indicates that U.S. crude oil and petroleum product inventories (excluding strategic reserves) increased by 2,524 thousand barrels, while total inventories (including strategic reserves) rose by 3,322 thousand barrels [13]. Polyester - The prices of polyester filament yarn increased, with POY, DTY, and FDY prices reported at 6,600, 7,850, and 6,830 yuan per ton, respectively, showing price differences that increased by 135, 85, and 165 yuan per ton compared to last week [16]. - Inventory days for polyester filament yarn in Jiangsu and Zhejiang varied, with FDY, DTY, and POY at 18.9, 23.8, and 12.2 days, respectively. The operating rate for filament yarn and downstream weaving machines decreased by 1.5% [19]. Olefins - The report notes that sample prices for polyolefins showed a slight decline, with current prices for PE and PP at 7,590 and 8,050 yuan per ton, respectively, reflecting a decrease of 1.43% for PE [25]. - The total petrochemical inventory for polyolefins was reported at 640,000 tons, down by 25,000 tons from the previous week [25].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Urea: ★★★ (Trend of rising) [1] - Methanol: ★☆☆ (Slightly bullish, but limited operability on the market) [1] - Pure Benzene: ★★★ (Trend of rising) [1] - Styrene: ★★☆ (Bullish, and the market trend is emerging) [1] - Propylene: ★☆☆ (Slightly bullish, but limited operability on the market) [1] - Plastic: ★☆☆ (Slightly bullish, but limited operability on the market) [1] - PVC: ★★★ (Trend of rising) [1] - Caustic Soda: ☆☆☆ (Trend of falling) [1] - PX: ★★★ (Trend of rising) [1] - PTA: ☆☆☆ (Trend of falling) [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ★☆☆ (Slightly bullish, but limited operability on the market) [1] - Short Fiber: ☆☆☆ (Trend of falling) [1] - Glass: ★★★ (Trend of rising) [1] - Soda Ash: ☆☆☆ (Trend of falling) [1] - Bottle Chip: ★★★ (Trend of rising) [1] Report's Core View - The overall supply in the chemical market is relatively loose, and the demand shows a mixed trend. Some products are affected by factors such as device maintenance, overseas market trends, and seasonal demand changes, and their prices and market trends vary [2][3][5] Summary by Related Catalogs Olefins - Polyolefins - The main contracts of olefin futures fluctuated within a narrow range. The overall supply was loose, and the transaction was average. The demand for propylene had some support due to the resumption of some devices [2] - The main contracts of plastic and polypropylene futures closed slightly higher. The supply of polyethylene was stable, but the demand was weakening. The spot of polypropylene showed signs of stabilizing [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - The price of pure benzene rose strongly in the morning and then fell in the afternoon. The overseas gasoline trend was strong, but the rebound height should be viewed with caution due to weak downstream profits [3] - The main contract of styrene futures closed significantly higher. The overseas market was strong, but the future supply was expected to increase [3] Polyester - Affected by aromatics blending for gasoline, the prices of PX and PTA rebounded. However, considering the weakening chemical demand and uncertain US demand, a cautious bullish view was taken [5] - The weekly output of ethylene glycol increased slightly, with supply growth pressure. A bearish view was maintained in the medium - term [5] - Short fiber had no new investment pressure, but demand was expected to weaken. Bottle chip demand declined, and over - capacity was a long - term pressure [5] Coal Chemical Industry - The main contract of methanol futures fluctuated at a low level. The port was accumulating inventory, and the short - term was under pressure, but the valuation was low [6] - The urea market was supported by the rumor of export quota release, and the short - term was expected to fluctuate in a range with a slightly upward price center [6] Chlor - Alkali - PVC fluctuated within a narrow range. The cancellation of India's BIS certification had little impact, and the market was in a state of high supply and low demand [7] - Caustic soda showed a weak trend due to high supply pressure and insufficient downstream demand [7] Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash showed a strong trend. The cost increased, and the short - term price was difficult to fall, but there was an oversupply situation in the long - term [8] - Glass fluctuated within a narrow range. The mid - stream inventory was high, and the price increase was weak, but the decline space was also limited [8]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Urea: ★☆☆ [1] - Methanol: ★☆☆ [1] - Pure Benzene: ★☆☆ [1] - Styrene: ★☆☆ [1] - Propylene: ★☆☆ [1] - Plastic: ★★★ [1] - PVC: ★☆☆ [1] - Caustic Soda: ☆☆☆ [1] - PTA: ☆☆☆ [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ★☆☆ [1] - Short Fiber: ☆☆☆ [1] - Glass: ななな [1] - Soda Ash: ☆☆☆ [1] - Bottle Chip: 女女女 [1] Core Views - The overall supply of the chemical industry is relatively loose, and short - term demand release cannot provide continuous driving force. The cost and macro - aspects lack clear guidance [2]. - Different chemical products face various supply - demand situations and price trends, with most products under downward pressure or in a state of uncertainty [2][3][4][5][6][7] Summary by Directory Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene demand has improved temporarily, but overall supply is abundant, and short - term demand cannot drive continuously. Plastic and polypropylene futures closed down. Domestic supply of polyethylene increases, and demand shows weakness. For polypropylene, supply pressure increases, and demand is weak [2]. Pure Benzene - Styrene - Pure benzene price is weak, with a small decline in East China spot and stable Shandong quotes. There are short - term consolidation and medium - term negatives. Benzene - styrene maintains a tight supply - demand balance, but there are concerns about future supply - demand, and the price is under pressure [3]. Polyester - PX and PTA prices decreased. PX supply rises, PTA load drops, and there is a risk of inventory accumulation. Ethylene glycol supply has growth pressure, and demand is expected to weaken. Short - fiber demand may decline, and bottle - chip demand fades [4]. Coal Chemical Industry - Methanol price continues to fall, with high expected arrivals in November and weak downstream demand. Urea price drops, with a weak supply - demand situation and a high probability of price decline in the short term [5]. Chlor - Alkali - PVC price drops, with weak cost support, high supply, and low demand. Caustic soda fluctuates, with good liquid chlorine prices, but high inventory pressure [6]. Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash price weakens slightly, with cost increases and high - pressure supply in the long term. Glass price drops, with cost increases, reduced profit, and low - inventory replenishment sentiment [7]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Red stars represent a predicted trending upward, green stars represent a predicted trending downward. One star means a bullish/bearish bias with a driving force for price increase/decrease but limited trading opportunities on the market. Two stars indicate a clear long/short position with an ongoing market trend. Three stars signify a more distinct long/short trend and relatively appropriate investment opportunities at present. White stars suggest a short - term equilibrium in the long/short trend and poor market operability, advising to wait and see [9] - For example, propylene, plastic, PTA, methanol, PVC, and soda ash are rated ★☆☆; polypropylene, benzene - ethylene, short - fiber, bottle - chip, urea, and caustic soda are rated ★★★; glass is rated ★★★ [1] Report's Core View - The overall situation in the chemical industry is complex, with different products showing various trends. Some products face supply - demand imbalances, cost fluctuations, and changing market expectations, which affect their price trends and investment opportunities [2][3][4] Summary by Related Catalogs Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene futures' main contract declined. Shandong PDH plant shutdowns had limited support for supply. Supply was overall abundant, production enterprises' sales weakened, and downstream demand decreased [2] - Plastic and polypropylene futures' main contracts also declined. For polyethylene, cost support weakened, supply was stable, and downstream demand was average. For polypropylene, production enterprises cut prices, and downstream new orders were limited [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - The intraday price of unified benzene fluctuated around 5400 yuan/ton, with East China spot prices and Sinopec's listed price dropping. Port inventory increased, and the load of pure benzene plants rose slightly. The market was expected to be bearish in the medium - term [3] - Styrene futures' main contract declined. New plants were in normal production, and product inflows increased. The short - term price was expected to remain weak [3] Polyester - PX and PTA prices fluctuated widely. PX and PTA supply increased, and PTA had inventory accumulation pressure. The downstream demand was expected to weaken in the medium - term [4] - Ethylene glycol's weekly output decreased slightly, but supply was expected to increase. It was expected to continue accumulating inventory in the medium - term [4] - Short - fiber had no new investment pressure, and its inventory was expected to increase in mid - to late November. Bottle - chip demand weakened, and the processing margin was under pressure [4] Coal Chemical Industry - Methanol futures declined continuously and stabilized in the afternoon. Port inventory was high and continued to accumulate. Downstream demand was weak, and the market needed supply reduction and demand improvement [5] - Urea futures fluctuated strongly. Spot prices were stable with a slight increase. Production enterprises had slight inventory accumulation. The market was expected to continue range - bound [5] Chlor - Alkali Industry - PVC was at a low level. Enterprises' inventory increased, and social inventory decreased, but the industry's inventory pressure was still high. Supply was expected to increase, and demand was expected to decline [6] - Caustic soda continued to decline. The industry's inventory was high, downstream demand was average, and cost support weakened [6] Soda Ash - Glass - Unified soda ash fluctuated. Supply increased, and inventory was high. The consumption of soda ash decreased due to float glass shutdowns, and the price was under pressure [7] - Float glass futures declined from a high level. Production line shutdowns led to inventory reduction expectations. Cost increased, and the profit margin narrowed. The market was expected to have limited downside [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Propylene: ★★★ [1] - Polypropylene: ★★★ [1] - Plastic: ★★☆ [1] - Pure Benzene: ★★☆ [1] - Styrene: ★★☆ [1] - PX: ★★☆ [1] - PTA: ★★☆ [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ★★☆ [1] - Short Fiber: ★★☆ [1] - Bottle Chip: ★★☆ [1] - Methanol: ★★☆ [1] - Urea: ★★☆ [1] - PVC: ★☆☆ [1] - Caustic Soda: ★★☆ [1] - Soda Ash: ★☆☆ [1] - Glass: ★★☆ [1] 2. Core Views - The chemical market is generally under pressure from demand, with different products facing various supply - demand situations. Positive and negative factors coexist, and investors need to pay attention to specific product trends and relevant influencing factors [2][3][5][6][7][8] 3. Summaries by Directory Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene futures had narrow intraday fluctuations. The demand is weak, but the maintenance of Binzhou PDH device may support price stabilization [2] - Plastic and polypropylene futures declined. The supply of polyethylene increased due to reduced maintenance and new production, while demand weakened. Polypropylene faced supply pressure from new capacity and reduced maintenance, and demand was limited by low profit [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - Pure benzene futures oscillated around 5,500 yuan/ton. The port inventory increased, and there are medium - term negatives. The strategy is mainly month - spread reverse arbitrage [3] - Styrene futures were weak. The cost support was insufficient, and the high inventory pressure continued [3] Polyester - PX and PTA prices fluctuated. Supply increased, and there was a risk of inventory accumulation. The strategy is reverse arbitrage [5] - Ethylene glycol production decreased slightly, but inventory increased. The supply pressure is high, and the strategy is reverse arbitrage [5] - Short fiber had a good spot pattern but may face inventory accumulation in mid - to late November. Bottle chip demand weakened, and the cost was the main driver [5] Coal Chemical Industry - Methanol prices fell sharply. High inventory and weak demand persisted, waiting for supply reduction and demand improvement [6] - Urea prices oscillated narrowly. Downstream demand increased, and inventory decreased, but the market may continue to oscillate at a low level [6] Chlor - Alkali - PVC was at a low level due to weak cost support, high supply, and weak demand [7] - Caustic soda prices were slightly stronger, but high inventory and weak demand may keep prices low. Attention should be paid to liquid chlorine prices [7] Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash prices declined due to increased supply and reduced demand. Consider the strategy of long glass and short soda ash [8] - Glass prices rose. Inventory is expected to decrease, but cost increase and insufficient orders may limit the rise [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Urea: Not specified in the report [1] - Methanol: Not specified in the report [1] - Pure Benzene: Not specified in the report [1] - Styrene: ★☆★, indicating a short - term multi/empty trend in a relatively balanced state with poor operability on the current disk [1][9] - Polypropylene: ★☆☆, representing a bullish bias but with limited operability on the disk [1] - Plastic: ★☆★, suggesting a short - term multi/empty trend in a relatively balanced state with poor operability on the current disk [1] - PVC: Not specified in the report [1] - Caustic Soda: ☆☆☆, indicating a bearish trend [1] - PX: ★☆★, suggesting a short - term multi/empty trend in a relatively balanced state with poor operability on the current disk [1] - PTA: ★☆★, suggesting a short - term multi/empty trend in a relatively balanced state with poor operability on the current disk [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ★☆☆, representing a bullish bias but with limited operability on the disk [1] - Short - fiber: ★☆★, suggesting a short - term multi/empty trend in a relatively balanced state with poor operability on the current disk [1] - Glass: Not specified in the report [1] - Soda Ash: ☆☆☆, indicating a bearish trend [1] - Bottle Chip: ★☆☆, representing a bullish bias but with limited operability on the disk [1] - Propylene: ☆☆☆, indicating a bearish trend [1] 2. Core Views - The prices of various chemical products are affected by multiple factors such as supply - demand relationship, cost, and market sentiment. For example, short - term oil price fluctuations affect the cost of some products, and supply - side changes and downstream demand trends determine the price trends of different products [2][3][5] - Different products have different price trends and investment suggestions. Some products are expected to have long - term downward pressure due to over - supply, while others may have short - term rebounds due to certain events but still face long - term challenges [5][6][7] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene futures fluctuate narrowly. Short - term oil price increases support costs, but supply pressure is difficult to relieve due to expected increases in supply [2] - Plastic and polypropylene futures close slightly higher. For polyethylene, domestic supply increases, demand has both positive and negative factors, and cost and macro - news support the market. For polypropylene, supply is abundant, and downstream demand provides limited support [2] 3.2 Pure Benzene - Styrene - The price of traditional benzene is weak. Port inventory is decreasing, but mid - term import pressure is high. The focus is on port inventory accumulation [3] - Styrene futures fluctuate around the 5 - day moving average. Short - term oil price rebounds relieve cost pressure, but long - term price is suppressed by high inventory [3] 3.3 Polyester - PX and PTA prices are weak in the morning and rebound in the afternoon. Downstream demand is currently okay but is expected to weaken. Supply pressure is high. Based on the industry meeting news, there is an expectation of "anti - involution" [5] - Ethylene glycol production increases. The polyester industry chain rebounds, driving ethylene glycol up. Short - term negatives weaken, but mid - term inventory accumulation is expected [5] - Short - fiber has a good spot pattern, but may accumulate inventory again. Bottle - chip demand is weak, and long - term pressure comes from over - capacity [5] 3.4 Coal Chemical Industry - Methanol futures remain at a low level. Port inventory increases slightly, and the market is likely to maintain low - level fluctuations [6] - Urea price increase lacks momentum. Supply - demand imbalance persists, but there may be a phased rebound at low prices [6] 3.5 Chlor - alkali - PVC price rises slightly at a low level. The supply - demand pattern is weak, and it may operate in a bottom - range [7] - Caustic soda price fluctuates at a low level. Supply pressure is high, and downstream demand is average, so the price is expected to remain low [7] 3.6 Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash price fluctuates strongly. Cost increases, supply is high, and it is recommended to be cautious when short - selling near the cost of traditional soda ash [8] - Glass price fluctuates narrowly. Inventory is increasing, and the price decline may be limited due to low valuation [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the oil and petrochemical sector, with various indices showing significant weekly gains, such as the oil and gas resource index increasing by 3.80% and the oil and gas extraction service index rising by 10.04% [9][10]. Core Insights - Oil prices have risen primarily due to geopolitical factors, particularly the U.S. sanctions on Russian suppliers Rosneft and Lukeoil, which have raised concerns about short-term supply reductions [15][17]. - The report suggests that the actual impact of sanctions may be limited, as historical data indicates that trade flow is more affected than actual supply levels [17]. - The report highlights that the U.S. crude oil inventory has decreased, with a net import increase, and the active oil rig count remains stable at 418 [15][17]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The petrochemical sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.45%, with various sub-sectors showing positive performance [9]. - The average operating load of domestic refineries was reported at 80.89%, a slight decrease from the previous week [3]. Oil Sector - As of October 23, WTI crude was priced at $61.79, up by $4.33, while Brent crude was at $65.98, up by $3.90 [15]. - The EIA reported a decrease in commercial crude oil inventory by 961,000 barrels, with gasoline inventory down by 214,700 barrels [15]. Refining Sector - The average refining margin for major refineries was reported at 512.62 yuan/ton, down by 35.2 yuan/ton from the previous period [3]. - The report indicates a weak domestic gasoline market, with average operating loads for Shandong independent refineries at 50.04% [3]. Polyester Sector - The report notes an increase in raw material prices, leading to a slight uptick in replenishment willingness among weaving enterprises [3]. - The average profit level for polyester filament POY150D was reported at 96.02 yuan/ton, a decrease of 80.44 yuan/ton from the previous week [3]. Olefin Sector - The domestic ethylene market average price was reported at 6,370 yuan/ton, a slight decrease of 15 yuan/ton [3]. - The report anticipates continued weak consolidation in the ethylene market due to negative downstream profits [3].